On the basis of the following data, the general manager of Hawkeye Shoes Inc. decided to discontinue Children’s Shoes because it reduced operating income by $30,000. Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8 Children's Shoes Men's Shoes Women's Shoes Total Sales $280,000 $300,000 $500,000 $1,080,000 Costs of goods sold: Variable costs $(135,000) $(150,000) $(220,000) $(505,000) Fixed costs (45,000) (60,000) (120,000) (225,000) Total cost of goods sold $(180,000) $(210,000) $(340,000) $(730,000) Gross profit $100,000 $90,000 $160,000 $350,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Variable selling and admin. expenses $(100,000) $(45,000) $(95,000) $(240,000) Fixed selling and admin. expenses (30,000) (20,000) (25,000) (75,000) Total selling and admin. expenses $(130,000) $(65,000) $(120,000) $(315,000) Operating income (loss) $(30,000) $25,000 $40,000 $35,000 a. Prepare a differential analysis to determine the

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc.

Differential Analysis:

Alternative 1: Continue with Children Shoes:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8

                                       Children's       Men's        Women's      Total     Sales                              $280,000    $300,000   $500,000  $1,080,000

Costs of goods sold:

Variable costs               $(135,000)  $(150,000)  $(220,000) $(505,000)

Fixed costs                       (45,000)      (60,000)     (120,000)    (225,000)

Total cost of goods

 sold                             $(180,000)  $(210,000)  $(340,000)  $(730,000)

Gross profit                   $100,000     $90,000     $160,000    $350,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and

 admin. expenses      $(100,000)   $(45,000)     $(95,000) $(240,000) Fixed selling and

 admin. expenses         (30,000)      (20,000)      (25,000)       (75,000)

Total selling and

 admin. expenses     $(130,000)    $(65,000)  $(120,000)   $(315,000)

Operating income

  (loss)                         $(30,000)     $25,000     $40,000      $35,000

Alternative 2: Discontinue Children Shoes:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8

                                                      Men's        Women's         Total    

Sales                                         $300,000      $500,000     $800,000

Costs of goods sold:

Variable costs                         $(150,000)    $(220,000)    $(370,000)

Fixed costs                                 (60,000)       (120,000)       (180,000)

Total cost of goods sold        $(210,000)    $(340,000)     $(550,000)

Gross profit                               $90,000      $160,000       $250,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and admin.    $(45,000)     $(95,000)      $(140,000)

Fixed selling and admin.          (20,000)        (25,000)          (45,000)

Total selling and admin.        $(65,000)     $(120,000)      $(185,000)

Operating income (loss)         $25,000        $40,000         $65,000

Choose Alternative 2, the elimination of Children Shoes, as this increases the total profits from $35,000 to $65,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. Product-Line Income Statement For the Year Ended November 30, 20Y8

                                       Children's       Men's        Women's      Total     Sales                              $280,000    $300,000   $500,000  $1,080,000

Costs of goods sold:

Variable costs               $(135,000)  $(150,000)  $(220,000) $(505,000)

Fixed costs                       (45,000)      (60,000)     (120,000)    (225,000)

Total cost of goods

 sold                             $(180,000)  $(210,000)  $(340,000)  $(730,000)

Gross profit                   $100,000     $90,000     $160,000    $350,000

Selling and administrative expenses:

Variable selling and

 admin. expenses      $(100,000)   $(45,000)     $(95,000) $(240,000) Fixed selling and

 admin. expenses         (30,000)      (20,000)      (25,000)       (75,000)

Total selling and

 admin. expenses     $(130,000)    $(65,000)  $(120,000)   $(315,000)

Operating income

  (loss)                         $(30,000)     $25,000     $40,000      $35,000

Hawkeye Shoes Inc. differential analysis helps it to choose between alternatives 1 and 2 concerning the continuation or discontinuation of Children Shoes production.  It is an important tool in managerial accounting to helps management to make research-driven decisions.


Related Questions

Which of the following terms pertains to registration with the Administrator of a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, or unit investment trust that is registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and also registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940?

a. Qualification
b. Prevarication
c. Coordination
d. Notice filing

Answers

Answer: Notice filing

Explanation:

The term that pertains to registration with the Administrator of a mutual fund, closed-end investment company, or unit investment trust that is registered under the Securities Act of 1933 and also registered as an investment company under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is the notice filing.

It should be noted that federal covered securities are exempted from State registration and thereby a notice filing may be required.

Suppose that on August 14, 2019, an antique woven rug handmade in Canada is priced at CAD 1,100. The approximate U.S. dollar price of the rug would be

Answers

Answer:

USD 825.95

Explanation:

Step one:

To tackle this problem we need data from historical chart.

From historical chart, on August 14, 2019, 1 USD  is equivalent to CAD 1.3318

Step two:

From the historical data we need to perform conversion on the data to get the USD equivalent of the CAD given in the problem

Hence

if 1 USD = CAD 1.3318  then

x USD   =  CAD 1,100

by cross multiplying we have

x USD=  1,100/ 1.3318

x USD= 825.95

Hence as at  August 14, 2019  CAD 1,100 is USD 825.95

A ________ pay plan pays for individual performance based on performance appraisal ratings.
A) piece-rate
B) merit-based
C) employee stock ownership
D) profit-sharing
E) gainsharing

Answers

Answer:

B) merit-based

Explanation:

The merit based in the plan that depends upon the performance of the employees in an annual year. It could be analyzed by the supervisor or the team leader who motivates him, guides him to accomplish the company objective.

Therefore according to the given situation,  option B is correct

And all other options are wrong

Wilson Tech’s production cost data for the current period is: Beginning work in process inventory: 19,000 units Units transferred out: 9,800 units Ending work in process inventory: 6,200 units All materials are entered at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. The ending work in process units are 40% complete as to conversion costs. What are the equivalent units of production for conversion costs?

Answers

Answer:

the equivalent units of production for conversion costs is 12,280.

Explanation:

Calculation of the equivalent units of production for conversion costs.

Units transferred out (9,800 × 100 %)                           = 9,800

Units of ending work in process (6,200 × 40%)           = 2,480

Equivalent units of production for conversion costs    =12,280

During 2021, Deluxe Leather Goods issued 797,000 coupons which entitles the customer to a $4.50 cash refund when the coupon is submitted at the time of any future purchase. Deluxe estimates that 75% of the coupons will be redeemed. 420,000 coupons had been processed during 2021. Deluxe recognizes coupon expense in the period coupons are issued. At December 31, 2021, Deluxe should report a liability for unredeemed coupons of:

Answers

Answer:

Deluxe should report a liability for un-redeemed coupons of 799,875

Explanation:

Estimated coupons to be redeemed     597,750

(797,000 * 75%)

Less: Coupons redeemed                     420,000

Coupons un-redeemed                          177,750

X Cost per Coupon                                   4.50    

Liability for un-redeemed Coupons  799,875  

Too Young, Inc., has a bond outstanding with a coupon rate of 7 percent and semiannual payments. The bond currently sells for $951 and matures in 23 years. The par value is $1,000. What is the company's pretax cost of debt?

Answers

Answer:

The company's pretax cost of debt is 7.45 %.

Explanation:

When it comes to bonds, the cost of debt is the required return on the bond known as the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of the bond.

The Yield to Maturity (YTM) of the bond can be determined as follows :

N = 23 × 2 = 46

PV = $951

Pmt = ($1,000 × 7 %) ÷ 2 = - $35

P/YR = 2

FV = - $1,000

YTM = ?

Using a Financial Calculator, the Yield to Maturity (YTM) of the bond is 7.4484 or 7.45 %

Therefore,

The company's pretax cost of debt is 7.45 %.

Rally Quadcopters plans to sell a standard quadcopter (toy drone) for $45 and a deluxe quadcopter for $65. Rally purchases the standard quadcopter for $35 and the deluxe quadcopter for $45. Management expects to sell two deluxe quadcopters for every three standard quadcopters. The company's monthly fixed expenses are $14,700. How many of each type of quadcopter must Rally sell monthly to breakeven?
To earn $10,500?
First identify the formula to compute the sales in units at various levels of operating income using the contribution margin approach.

Answers

Answer:

Rally must sell 1,080 units of Standard and 720 units of Deluxe

Explanation:

                                                  Standard       Deluxe        Total

Sales price per unit                      $45                $65

Less: Variable cost                      ($35)              ($45)

Contribution Margin per  unit       $10                $20

Sales Mix units  (A)                        $3                  $2                $5

Contribution margin                      $30                $40             $70

Weighted average Contribution                                              $14    

per unit C= B/A

Appointment of fixed cost between standard and deluxe

Total Fixed cost = 14,700

Break even point = Fixed cost / Weighted average Contribution  per unit

= 14,700 / 14

= 1,050

Apportionment of Break even point sales between Standard and deluxe in sales mix ratio (3:2)

Standard = 1,050 * 3/5 = 630

Deluxe = 1,050 * 2/3 = 420

Unit to be sold to get desired profit = Fixed cost + Desired profit / Weighted average Contribution per unit

= (14,700 + 10,500) / 14

= 1,800

Apportionment of Units to be sold to get desired profit between Standard and Deluxe in sales mix ratio (3:2)

Standard = 1,800 * 3/5 = 1,080

Deluxe = 1,800 * 2/5 = 720

To reach target operating income, Rally must sell 1,080 units of Standard and 720 units of Deluxe

Little Rhody Manufacturing needs to purchase a new central air-conditioning system for a plant. There are two choices. The first system costs $70,000 and is expected to last 6 years, and the second system costs $102,000 and is expected to last 9 years. Assume that the opportunity cost of capital is 12 percent. Which air-conditioning system should you purchase

Answers

Answer:

The first option should be considered for purchase as its has a lesser EAC

Explanation:        

                                           Option 1          Option 2

Cost                                    $70,000           $102,000

Opportunity cost                     12%                    12%

of capital

Useful Life                             6 years             9 years

PVAF                                      4.114                 5.3282

Equated Annual Cost        $17,025.83       $19,143.43

Conclusion: The first option should be considered for purchase as its has a lesser EAC.

Working

PVAF (12%, 6 years) = 4.114

PVAF (12%, 9 years) = 5.3282

Equated annual cost = Cost / PVAF (r%, n years)

light sweet petroleum, inc., is trying to evaluate a generation project with cash flows:________.
year Cash Flow
0 -38,600,000
1 62,600,000
2 - 11,600,000
a-1 What is the NPV for the project if the company requires a return of 11 percent? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
NPV _______
a-2 Should the company accept this project?
A. Yes
B. Nο
b. This project has two IRR's, namely _______ percent and ______ percent, in order from smallest to largest. (Note: If you can only compute one IRR value, you should input that amount into both answer boxes in order to obtain some credit.) (A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.

Answers

Answer:

a-1. NPV for the project is $8,381,576.17

a-2. A. Yes. Accept the Project.

b.  40.84 % and  40.84 %

Explanation:

The Net Present Value can be determined using a Financial Calculator as follows :

-38,600,000    CFj

62,600,000    CFj

- 11,600,000     CFj

11 %                   I/YR      

Shift NPV        $8,381,576.17        

A Company should accept projects that have a positive Net Present Value.Therefore, Accept this project.

Calculation of the Internal Rate of Return using a Financial Calculator :

-38,600,000    CFj

62,600,000    CFj

- 11,600,000     CFj

Shift IRR           40.84 %

A corporation uses the indirect method for preparing the statement of cash flows. A fixed asset has been sold for $24,241 representing a gain of $3,478. The value in the operating activities section regarding this event would be

Answers

Answer:

($3,478)

Explanation:

The above means that the amount of gain on sale of fixed asset should be deducted from net income so as to get the cash flow from the operating activities because it is an increase in net income for the period under review.

It is to be noted that where non cash expense such as depreciation is given, such will be added back while non cash revenue is deducted to arrive at the net cash flow from operating activities.

Bonita Industries is planning to sell 1000 boxes of ceramic tile, with production estimated at 470 boxes during May. Each box of tile requires 44 pounds of clay mix and a 0.50 hour of direct labor. Clay mix costs $0.40 per pound and employees of the company are paid $11 per hour. Manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 110% of direct labor costs. Bonita has 3900 pounds of clay mix in beginning inventory and wants to have 3700 pounds in ending inventory. What is the total amount to be budgeted for direct labor for the month

Answers

Answer: $2,585‬

Explanation:

Total budgeted amount for direct labor;

Production is estimated at 470 boxes.

Each box requires 0.5 hours of direct labor

Employees are paid $11 per hour.

= 470 * 0.5 * 11

= $2,585‬

If a project has a cost of $10,000, expected net cash flows of $1500 a year for 12 years and you use a discount rate of 6%,
1. What is the following:
a. Payback period (no application of discount rate)
b. Payback period (using discount rate)
c. NPV
d. IRR
2. Should the project be accepted?
3. If another project has a cost of $10,000 and has expected life of 8 years and it will generate $3000 a year should you accept the project if your boss says the cost of capital is 5%?

Answers

Answer:

1a, 6.67 years

b. 8.9 years

c. NPV = $2,575.77

d. IRR = 10.45%

2. it should be accepted

3. it should be accepted.

Explanation:

Payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative cash flows

Payback period = $10,000 / $1500 = 6.67 years

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

discounted cash flow in year 1 = $1500 / 1.06 = $1415.09

discounted cash flow in year 2 = $1500 / 1.06^2 = $1,334.99

discounted cash flow in year 3 = $1500 / 1.06^3 = $1,259.43

discounted cash flow in year 4 = $1500 / 1.06^4  = $1,188.14

discounted cash flow in year 5 = $1500 / 1.06 ^5 = $1,120.89

discounted cash flow in year 6 = $1500 / 1.06^6 = $1,057.44

discounted cash flow in year 7 = $1500 / 1.06^7 = $997.59

discounted cash flow in year 8 = $941.12

please check the attached image on how the discounted payback period was calculated

Net present value is the present value of after tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.  

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

NPV and IRR can be calculated using a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = $-10,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 12 = $1,500

I = 6%

NPV = $2,575.77

IRR = 10.45%

The project should be accepted because the NPV is positive, this indicates that the project is profitable. Also, the IRR is greater than the discount rate, so the project should be accepted.

to determine if the project should be accepted, the NPV  of the project should be determined.

Cash flow in year 0 = $-10,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 8 = $3,000

I = 5%

NPV = $13,165.20

the project should be accepted because the NPV is positive

To find the NPV using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.  

3. Press compute  

To find the IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

e. Assume that the average price of a new home is $132,500. If new homes are increasing at a rate of 8% per year, how much will a new home cost in seven years? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

A new home will cost $227081.72 in seven years.

Explanation:

To calculate the value or price of the new home in seven years, we need to calculate the future value of $132500 increasing at a rate of 8% per year for 7 years. The formula to calculate the future value will be,

Future value = Present value * (1+r)^t

Where,

r is the rate which will be used for compoundingt is the time in number of years

Future value = 132500 * (1+0.08)^7

Future value = $227081.7156 rounded off to $227081.72

A self-employed client has an annual income of $200,000 and is in a high tax bracket. He is not covered by a retirement plan and would like to make the maximum contribution to one to reduce his taxable income. He believes that he will be in a lower tax bracket once he retires. The BEST recommendation is to contribute to a:

Answers

Answer:

Simplified Employee Pension IRA (SEP)

Explanation:

Simplified employee pension IRA is most suitable for this client because it is easy to set up and operate. Most importantly it requires a maximum of 20% of the contributor's income. The amount required is capped at $54,000.

In this case 20% of the employee's income is 0.20 * 200,000 = $40,000

So this is a right fit.

Roth IRA will not work because maximum contribution is $5,500

Traditional IRA will also not work because it requires a maximum contribution of $5,500 or when it is a 401(k) plan a maximum of $18,000. It is also expensive to set up and operate as it is designed for big companies.

A product with an MSRP of CNY 15.00 has a promotion allowance of 15%. How much will the distributor receive in promotion allowance for each unit

Answers

Answer: CNY 2.25

Explanation:

Promotional Allowances are discounts in price that the producers/ supplies of a product will offer to trade partners like distributors to get them to promote their products so that they sell faster.

The promotion allowance here is 15% of the Manufacturer's Suggested Retail Price of CNY 15.00 which is;

= 15% * 15

= CNY 2.25

There is a 3 percent defect rate at a specific point in a production process. If an inspector is placed at this point, all the defects can be detected and eliminated. The inspector would cost $8 per hour and could inspect units in the process at the current production rate of 30 per hour. If no inspector is hired and defects are allowed to pass this point, there is a cost of $10 per defective unit to correct the defects later on. Assume that the line will operate at the same rate (i.e., the current production rate) regardless of whether the inspector is hired or not. a. If an inspector is hired, what will be the inspection cost per unit? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Cost per unit $ b. If an inspector is not hired, what will be the defective cost per unit? (Round your answer to 3 decimal places.) Cost per unit $ c. Should an inspector be hired based on costs alone? Yes No

Answers

Answer:

1a. $2.67 cost per unit

1b. $0.3 cost per unit

1c. Yes

Explanation:

1a. Calculation for what will be the inspection cost per unit If an inspector is hired

The following details were given in the question.

Defective average =3/100= 0.03

inspection rate = 30 per hour

Cost of inspector = 8 per hour

Correction cost = $10 each

Using this formula

Hired inspector =Cost per hour/Current production rate per hour

Let plug in the formula

Hired inspector=8 per hour/30 rate per hour

Hired inspector =0.267×100

Hired inspector=$2.67 cost per unit

1b. Calculation for what will be the defective cost per unit If an inspector is not hired

Using this Formula

No inspector=Defect rate %/Cost per defective

Let plug in the formula

No inspector= 3/100×$10

No inspector= $0.3 cost per unit

1c. Based on the above calculation the inspector should be hired.

Based on the following information, what is the expected return? State of Probability of State Rate of Return if Economy of Economy State Occurs Recession .29 − 9.70% Normal .40 11.20% Boom .31 21.40% Multiple

Answers

Answer:

g

Explanation:

g

the gross sales for store B were 876500. the custmer returns and allowances were 10%. what was the dollar amount of returns and allowances

Answers

Answer:

$87,650

Explanation:

The computation of the dollar amount of returns and allowances  is shown below:

= Gross sales for store B × customer returns and allowances percentage

= $876,500 × 10%

= $87,650

By multiplying the gross sales with the customer returns and allowances percentage we can get the dollar amount with respect to the returns and allowances and the same is to be considered

A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginning balance of $720 and an ending balance of $640. If office supplies expense for the year is $3,700, what amount of office supplies was purchased during the period

Answers

Answer:

Purchases= $3,620

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Beginning inventory= $720

Ending inventory= $640

Purchase= ?

Used in the period= $3,700

To calculate the purchases, we need to use the following formula:

Purchases= used in the period + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory

Purchases= 3,700 + 640 - 720

Purchases= $3,620

​Barron, Inc. sold goods for on account. The company operates in a state that imposes a ​% sales tax. What is the amount of the sales tax payable to the​ state

Answers

Answer: A. $96,855

Explanation:

Sales taxes are a form of revenue for Government and are paid on certain goods and services.

The formula is;

Sales tax payable = Goods sold * Sales Tax rate

= 880,500 * 0.11

= $‭96,855‬

A German firm that manufactures precision scientific instruments has built a new factory in Nebraska on property that it has leased. It has hired German scientists and engineers as well as German technicians to work at the plant. The firm received tax benefits and other economic incentives from Nebraska in order to build this new plant. This is an example of a/an franchising venture. turnkey project. greenfield venture. international acquisition.

Answers

Answer:

greenfield venture.

Explanation:

The greenfield venture is the venture is a type of foreign direct investment i.e. FDI in which the investment is made either by an individual, firm or company in the other country. In this the business is developed from the initial stage also it has the highest controlling power. Also to set up the business in other countries, various benefits are provided that are in terms of discount, commission, subsidies, tax benefits

Therefore the given situation represents the green field venture example

The Doha Round of negotiations focuses on industrial and nontariff barriers, agriculture, services, and easing trade rules.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True.

Explanation:

The Doha Round of negotiations focuses on industrial and non-tariff barriers, agriculture, services, and easing trade rules. It is a trade negotiation which is common among the world trade organizations (WTO) member countries. The main purpose of the Doha Round of negotiations is to enhance the international trading process through the application of revised trade rules and lower trade barriers.

This trade-negotiation round of the World Trade Organization was officially launched in November, 2001 in Doha, Qatar.

XARA is a newly emerging wine company. After extensive market research, XARA divides its market into wine enthusiasts, casual drinkers and restaurants. Each category has its own needs, traits and marketing goals. In this scenario, XARA has engaged in market _________.

Answers

Answer: segmentation

Explanation:

Market segmentation is when a business market that is made up of different customers is being divided, into smaller groups or segments based on some characteristics.

From the question, we are informed that XARA is a newly emerging wine company. After extensive market research, XARA divides its market into wine enthusiasts, casual drinkers and restaurants. Each category has its own needs, traits and marketing goals. In this scenario, XARA is using market segmentation.

Market research is a systematic attempt to acquire data about target markets and customers: learn everything you can about them, starting with their names. It is considered as the crucial part of business strategy.

XARA is a newly emerging wine company. After extensive market research, XARA divides its market into wine enthusiasts, casual drinkers and restaurants. Each category has its own needs, traits and marketing goals. In this scenario, XARA is using market segmentation.

Market segmentation is when a business market that is made up of different customers is being divided, into smaller groups or segments based on some characteristics.

To know more about Market, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13959285

Which of the following enables employees to deliver valuable results more quickly, improve their productivity, and get products and new ideas to market faster?a. Adhering to time-tested methods and conceptsb. Preventing the dissemination of explicit knowledgec. Avoiding collaboration among contractors, suppliers, and other business partnersd. Sharing experience and expertise of employees across an organization

Answers

Answer:

d. Sharing experience and expertise of employees across an organization

Explanation:

It is important for an organization to allow its employees to share and build experience and expertise. Workers reap the moment more quickly when there is no office and what it does and when new employees or employees moving to new positions are able to share ideas and experiences. It allows employees to deliver more valuable results faster, improve productivity and deliver market products and new ideas faster.

We are evaluating a project that costs $874,800, has a nine-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 85,000 units per year. Price per unit is $55, variable cost per unit is $39, and fixed costs are $765,000 per year. The tax rate is 24 percent, and we require a return of 11 percent on this project. Suppose the projections given for price, quantity, variable costs, and fixed costs are all accurate to within ±10 percent.

Calculate the best-case and worst-case NPV figures

Answers

Answer:

best case scenario:

project outlay = $874,800

yearly cash flows:

projected sales = 85,000 x 110% = 93,500sales price = $55 x 110% = $60.50variable costs = $39 x 90% = $35.10fixed costs = $765,000 x 90% = $688,500depreciation costs = $874,800 / 9 = $97,200tax rate = 24%

yearly cash flows = {[(93,500 x $60.50) - (93,500 x $35.10) - $688,500 - $97,200] x (1 - 24%)} + $97,200 = $1,304,992

using a financial calculator, NPV = $6,351,002.73

worst case scenario:

project outlay = $874,800

yearly cash flows:

projected sales = 85,000 x 90% = 76,500sales price = $55 x 90% = $49.50variable costs = $39 x 110% = $42.90fixed costs = $765,000 x 110% = $841,500depreciation costs = $874,800 / 9 = $97,200tax rate = 24%

yearly cash flows = {[(76,500 x $49.50) - (76,500 x $42.90) - $841,500 - $97,200] x (1 - 24%)} + $97,200 = -$232,488

using a financial calculator, NPV = -$2,071,211.79

"The flexible budget formula is fixed costs $50,000 plus variable costs of $4 per direct labor hour. What is the total budgeted cost at (a) 9,000 hours and (b) 12,345 hours

Answers

Answer:

$86,000 and $99,380

Explanation:

The flexible budget formular is fixed at $50,000 plus variable costs

The direct labor hour is $4 per hour

The total budgeted cost at 9,000 hours can be calculated as follows

= $50,000 + ($4×9,000 hours)

= $50,000 + $36,000

= $86,000

The total budgeted cost at 12,345 hours can be calculated as follows

= $50,000 + ( $4×12,345 hours)

= $50,000 + $49,380

= $99,380

Hence the total budgeted cost at 9,000 hours and 12,345 hours is $86,000 and $99,380 respectively

If sales are $803,000, variable costs are 66% of sales, and operating income is $262,000, what is the contribution margin ratio

Answers

Answer:

34%

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the contribution margin ratio is:

Contribution margin ratio= (Sales – variable expenses)/sales

Sales=$803,000

Variable expenses=$803,000*66%=$529,980

Now, you can replace the values:

Contribution margin ratio=($803,000-$529,980)/$803,000

Contribution margin ratio=0.34

According to this, the answer is that the contribution margin ratio is 34%.

Consider the WACC formula, if the required rate of return on preferred stock increases, holding all else equal, the WACC increases.
a) true
b) false

Answers

Answer: True

Explanation:

The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) calculates the cost of capital to a company for the means of capital it uses to finance operations. It is based on the cost and the weight of the various capital types.

Formula is;

= Cost of Equity * %Equity + Cost of debt * %Debt * ( 1 - Tax rate) + Cost of Preferred Stock * %Preferred stock

The required rate of return on preferred stock is the same as the Cost of Preferred Stock. From the formula it is shown that if this rate increases, holding all else equal, total WACC will increase.

Assume that a purely competitive firm has the following schedule of average and marginal costs:
Output AFC AVC ATC MC
1 $300 $100 $400 $100
2 150 75 225 50
3 100 70 170 60
4 75 73 148 80
5 60 80 140 110
6 50 90 140 140
7 43 103 146 180
8 38 119 156 230
9 33 138 171 290
10 30 160 190 360
Instructions: Enter all values as whole numbers. If any values are negative, please enter them with a (-) sign.
a) At a price $55, the firm would produce ____ units of output. At a price of $120, the firm would produce ____ units of output. At a price of $200, the firm would produce ____ units of output.
b) The per-unit economic profit (or loss) is calculated by subtracting at a particular level of output from the product price. This per-unit economic profit is then multiplied by the number of units of ___ to determine the economic profit for the competitive firm.
i) At the product price of $200, the average total costs are $____, so per-unit economic profit is
$____. Multiplying this amount by the number of units of output results in an economic
profit of $____.
ii) At the product price of $120, the average total costs are $____, so per-unit economic losses are $____. Multiplying this amount by the number of units of output results in an economic loss of $____.

Answers

Answer:

a) At a price $55, the firm would produce 3 units of output.

At a price of $120, the firm would produce 6 units of output.

At a price of $200, the firm would produce 7 units of output.

The rule is Price = Marginal Cost for a competitive firm

b) The per-unit economic profit (or loss) is calculated by subtracting ATC at a particular level of output from the product price. This per-unit economic profit is then multiplied by the number of units of output to determine the economic profit for the competitive firm.

i) At the product price of $200, the average total costs are $146 , so per-unit economic profit is $54 . Multiplying this amount by the number of units of output results in an economic profit of $378 .

Explanation:

At P = 200, output produced is 7 units

ATC is $146

Per-unit economic profit = 200 - 146 = $54

Hence, Total economic profit = $54 x 7 = $378

ii) At the product price of $120, the average total costs are $140 , so per-unit economic losses are $ -20. Multiplying this amount by the number of units of output results in an economic loss of $-100.

Explanation: At P = 20, output produced will be 5 units. 6th unit will not be produced as it will result in even greater loss.

Total loss = ($140 - $120) x 5 = $100

Tom Company reports the following data.

Sales $385,187
Variable costs 200,887
Fixed costs 87,300

Required:
Determine Tom Company's operating leverage. Round your answer to one decimal place.

Answers

Answer: 1.9

Explanation:

The Operating Leverage is calculated by;

Operating leverage = Contribution margin / Operating income

Contribution Margin

= Sales - Variable Costs

= 385,187 - 200,887

= $184,300‬

Operating Income

= Contribution Margin - Fixed Costs

= 184,300 - 87,300

= $97,000

Operating Leverage = 184,300‬/ 97,000

= 1.9

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