On January 1,1999 , the average price of gasoline was $1.19 per gallon. If the price of gasoline increased by 0.3% per month, which equation models the future cost of gasoline? y=1.19(1.003)^(x) y=1.19(x)^(1.03) y=1.19(1.03)^(x)

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

first one

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation that models the future cost of gasoline is y=1.19(1.003)^(x), where "y" represents the future cost of gasoline per gallon and "x" represents the number of months since January 1, 1999.

In this equation, the initial cost of gasoline is $1.19 per gallon, and the cost increases by 0.3% per month, which is represented by the factor of (1.003)^(x).

Using this equation, you can calculate the future cost of gasoline for any number of months after January 1, 1999. For example, if you want to calculate the cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999, you can plug in x=24 and calculate y as follows:

y = 1.19(1.003)^(24)

y = 1.19(1.08357)

y = 1.288 per gallon

Therefore, the predicted cost of gasoline 24 months after January 1, 1999 is $1.288 per gallon.


Related Questions

Customer five had a $5.00 off coupon, but still has to pay the 4.5% sales tax. How much do they end up paying?

Answers

Sure, I can help you with this. To calculate the amount that Customer five will end up paying with their $5.00 off coupon and 4.5% sales tax, we will use the following formula: final amount = original amount - coupon - (original amount * tax rate).

In this case, the original amount is $5.00, the coupon is $5.00, and the tax rate is 4.5%. Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

final amount = 5.00 - 5.00 - (5.00 * 0.045)

final amount = 5.00 - 5.00 - 0.225

final amount = 4.775

Therefore, Customer five will end up paying $4.775 after their coupon and the sales tax.

Please urgent need the work and answer
X=3.2
Y=6.1
Z=0.2

XZ +Y2

Answers

Answer: 12.84

Step-by-step explanation:

if x = 3.2 and y = 6.1  and Z = 0.2

then plug in the numbers

(3.2)(0.2) + (6.1)(2)

0.64 + 12.2 = 12.84

Any variable next to a number means multiplication.

if I was wrong lmk

I need help with answer this question

Answers

Answer:

y = 2x/15 + 6

Step-by-step explanation:

3y/2 = x/5 + 9

3y = (x/5 + 9) (2)    The 2 that was dividing goes on to multiply on the other side.

3y= 2x/5 + 18

y = (2x/5 + 18) / 3   The 3 that was multiplying goes on to divide on the other side.

y = 2x/15 + 6

Solve equation for x
216=6^4x+5

Answers

Answer: x=211/1296

Step-by-step explanation:

Sophie invested $92,000 in an account paying an interest rate of 6 1/8% compounded

continuously. Damian invested $92,000 in an account paying an interest rate of 6 5/8%

compounded monthly. After 14 years, how much more money would Damian have in

his account than Sophie, to the nearest dollar?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to use the formula for compound interest:

A = P*e^(rt)

where A is the final amount, P is the principal (initial investment), e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.71828), r is the interest rate (expressed as a decimal), and t is the time (in years).

For Sophie's account, we have:

P = $92,000

r = 6 1/8% = 0.06125 (as a decimal)

t = 14 years

A = 92000*e^(0.06125*14)

A = $219,499.70 (rounded to the nearest cent)

For Damian's account, we have:

P = $92,000

r = 6 5/8% = 0.06625/12 = 0.005521 (as a monthly decimal rate)

t = 14*12 = 168 months

A = 92000*(1+0.005521)^168

A = $288,947.46 (rounded to the nearest cent)

Now we can subtract Sophie's final amount from Damian's final amount to find the difference:

Difference = $288,947.46 - $219,499.70

Difference = $69,447.76

Therefore, Damian would have about $69,448 more in his account than Sophie, to the nearest dollar.

there are 20 rows of seats on a concert hall: 25 seats are in the 1st row, 27 seats on the 2nd row, 29 seats on the 3 rd row, and so on. if the price per ticket is $32, how much will be the total sales for a one-night concert if all seats are taken?

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to find out how many seats there are in total, and then multiply that by the price per ticket.

To find the total number of seats, we need to add up the number of seats in each row. We can use the formula for an arithmetic sequence to do this:

S = n/2 * (a + l)

where S is the sum of the sequence, n is the number of terms, a is the first term, and l is the last term.

In this case, we have:

n = 20 (since there are 20 rows)

a = 25 (since there are 25 seats in the first row)

d = 2 (since the difference between each row is 2 seats, the common difference is 2)

We can use d to find the last term as well:

l = a + (n-1)*d

l = 25 + (20-1)*2

l = 25 + 38

l = 63

Now we can plug these values into the formula:

S = 20/2 * (25 + 63)

S = 10 * 88

S = 880

So there are 880 seats in total.

To find the total sales, we just need to multiply by the price per ticket:

total sales = 880 * $32

total sales = $28,160

Therefore, the total sales for a one-night concert with all seats taken would be $28,160.

Using c use the best term to identify the following.

Answers

The correct definition for the lines drawn to circle with centre C are:

FA is an secant.CD is the radius of the circle.DE is the diameter.EB is the tangent on the circle.Explain about the circle?

A circle is a spherical shape without boundaries or edges.

A radius describes the distance radiating from the centre.The Diameter passes through the centre of the circle in a straight line.The distance travelled through a circle is its circumference.A line that precisely crosses a circle at one point is said to be tangent.The circular region is divided into two sections by a circle's chord. The term "circular segment" refers to each component.The major segment and minor segment are distinguished by the arcs they contain. The major segment contains the minor arc.

Thus, on the basis of propertied of circle, the correct definition for the lines drawn to circle with centre C are:

FA is an secantCD is the radius of the circle.DE is the diameter.EB is the tangent on the circle.

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What is the difference between the simple and compound interest if you borrow $3,000 at a 6% interest rate for 2 years?
$180.00
$10.00
$6.00
$80.00

Answers

Answer:

Correct option is C)

Simple interest =

100

3000×6×2

=360

Compound interest =3000(1+

100

6

)

2

−3000=18×20.6=370.8

∴ Difference is Rs.10.8.

you can convert this value to $$

or simply the answer will be 2. $10

(hob-evzw-zjw) come

Answer:

B is your answer.
10.80$ which you just round to 10. 10 is your answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

For simple interest, the formula is:

Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

For compound interest, the formula is:

Compound Interest = Principal × (1 + Rate)^Time - Principal

Let's calculate the values:

Principal = $3,000

Rate = 6% or 0.06

Time = 2 years

Simple Interest = $3,000 × 0.06 × 2 = $360

To calculate compound interest, we need to use the formula:

Compound Interest = $3,000 × (1 + 0.06)^2 - $3,000

= $3,000 × (1.06)^2 - $3,000

= $3,000 × 1.1236 - $3,000

= $3,370.80 - $3,000

= $370.80

The difference between simple and compound interest is:

$370.80 - $360 = $10.80

pls help Are the following lines parallel, perpendicular, or neither?

y = 2/3x − 4

y = −3/2x − 7

Responses


Parallel

Perpendicular

Neither

Answers

Answer:

Perpendicular.

Step-by-step explanation:

To determine whether the two lines are parallel, perpendicular, or neither, we need to compare their slopes.

The slope-intercept form of a line is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept. So we can rewrite the given equations in this form

y = 2/3x - 4 ==> slope = 2/3

y = -3/2x - 7 ==> slope = -3/2

Two lines are parallel if and only if their slopes are equal. Therefore, since the slopes of the two lines are different (2/3 and -3/2), they cannot be parallel.

Two lines are perpendicular if and only if their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other. That is, if the product of their slopes is -1. Therefore, we can check if the product of the slopes of the two lines is -1

(2/3) * (-3/2) = -1

Since the product of the slopes is -1, the two lines are perpendicular.

Therefore, the answer is: perpendicular.

HELP PLS combine the like terms 3x+5-x+3+4x​

Answers

Answer:

3x, 4x | 5, 3

Step-by-step explanation:

In data analytics, a _____ refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset

Answers

In data analytics, a population refers to all possible data values in a certain dataset.

What is data analytics?

Data analytics is a set of procedures and processes for examining datasets in order to draw conclusions from the information they contain, often aided by specialized systems and software. Organizations use data analytics to aid decision-making, increase efficiency, and evaluate outcomes.

The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population and sample are two concepts in statistics. The population is the entire set of objects or individuals being studied, while the sample is a subset of the population that is chosen for analysis. The sample is a subset of the population, chosen at random or according to some other criteria in order to represent the population as a whole.

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The island of Martinique has received $32,000
for hurricane relief efforts. The island’s goal is to
fundraise at least y dollars for aid by the end of
the month. They receive donations of $4500
each day. Write an inequality that represents this
situation, where x is the number of days.

Answers

An inequality representing the amount that the island of Martinique can received for hurricane relief efforts, where x is the number of days is y ≤ 32,000 + 4,500x.

What is inequality?

Inequality is an algebraic statement that two or more mathematical expressions are unequal.

Inequalities can be represented as:

Greater than (>)Less than (<)Greater than or equal to (≥)Less than or equal to (≤)Not equal to (≠).

The total amount received by the island = $32,000

The daily receipt of donations = $4,500

Let the number of days = x

Let the funds raised for aid = y

Inequality:

y ≤ 32,000 + 4,500x

Thus, the inequality for the funds that the island can fundraise for hurricane relief aid by the end of the month is y ≤ 32,000 + 4,500x.

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Each of these measures is rounded to nearest whole: a=5cm and b=3cm Calculate the upper bound of a +b

Answers

The upper bound of a + b can be found by adding the upper bounds of a and b.

For a = 5cm, the nearest whole number is 5. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 5 and 6, which is 5.5.

For b = 3cm, the nearest whole number is 3. The upper bound would be the midpoint between 3 and 4, which is 3.5.

So the upper bound of a + b is:

5.5 + 3.5 = 9

Therefore, the upper bound of a + b is 9cm.

josh borrowed $250 from his mother to buy an electric scooter. josh will pay her back in 1 year with 3% simple annual interest. how much interest will josh pay?

Answers

The interest which josh will pay on the electric scooter with a simple annual interest of 3% is 7.50.

What is interest rate?

Interest rate can be defined as the amount of interest which is due per period, as a proportion of the amount lent, deposited, or borrowed by someone.

The interest rate formula is:

Interest Rate = {(Simple Interest × 100)}/{ (Principal × Time)}

Here,

Josh borrowed 250 from his mother to buy an electric scooter and will pay her back in one year with three simple annual interest.

The amount of interest that Josh will pay is calculated as:

Interest = Principal Amount × Rate of Interest × Time

Interest = 250 × 3

Therefore, Josh will pay his mother $7.50 in interest for the loan.


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Eddie est discutiendo con Tana sobre las probabilidades de los distintos resultados al lanzar tres monedas. Decide lanzar una moneda de un centavo, una de cinco centavos y una de die centavos. ¿ Cuál es la probabilidad de que las tres monedas salgan cruz?

Answers

The probability of getting tails in the three coins would be 0.125 or 12.5%.

How to calculate the probability?

To calculate the probability of an event happening, first, we need to identify the rate of the desired outcome versus the total possible outcomes. Moreover, to determine the total probability of two or more events happening we need to calculate the probability of each event and then multiply the results.

Probability of getting tails in any of the three coins:

1 / 2 = 0.5

Total probabilityy:

0.5 x 0.5 x 0.5 = 0.125 or 12.5%

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use the slicing method to find the volume of the solid whose base is the region inside the circle with radius 3 if the cross sections taken parallel to one of the diameters are equilateral triangles.

Answers

The volume of the solid whose base is the region inside the circle with radius 3 if the cross sections taken parallel to one of the diameters are equilateral triangles is 81/2*\sqrt3 by using the slicing method.

To find the volume of the solid whose base is the region inside the circle with radius 3, we need to integrate the area of the cross sections taken parallel to one of the diameters, which are equilateral triangles.

Let's consider a cross section of the solid taken at a distance x from the center of the circle.

Since the cross section is an equilateral triangle, all its sides have the same length.

Let  this length be y. Since the triangle is equilateral, its height can be found using the Pythagorean theorem as follows:

[tex]height = \sqrt{(y^2 - (y/2)^2)} = \sqrt{(3/4y^2)}= \sqrt{3/2y}[/tex]

Therefore, the area of the cross section at a distance x from the center of the circle is:

[tex]A(x) = (1/2)y\sqrt{3/2y} = \sqrt{3/4y^2}[/tex]

Now, we need to integrate this area over the range of x from -3 to 3 (since the circle has radius 3):

[tex]V = \int\ [-3,3]\sqrt{3/4*y^2} dx[/tex]

To find the limits of integration for y, we need to consider the equation of the circle:

[tex]x^2 + y^2= 3^2[/tex]

Solving for y, we get:

[tex]y =\pm\sqrt{(3^2 - x^2)}=\pm\sqrt{(9^2 - x^2)}[/tex]

Since we want the cross sections to be equilateral triangles, we know that y is equal to the height of an equilateral triangle with side length equal to the diameter of the circle, which is 2*3 = 6. Therefore, we can write:

[tex]y = 3*\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Substituting this into the integral, we get:

[tex]V = \int\ [-3,3] \sqrt{3/4*(3\sqrt3)^2} dx[/tex]

[tex]= \int\ [-3,3] 27/4*\sqrt{3} dx[/tex]

Integrating, we get:

[tex]V = [27/4\sqrt{3x}]*[-3,3][/tex]

[tex]= 81/2*\sqrt{3}[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of the solid is [tex]81/2*\sqrt3[/tex]cubic units

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#1 Brainlist!
Answer and show steps and I will make you brainlist.

Answers

Answer:

Multiplying the second equation by 5, we get:

15x + 20y = 180

Now, we can add this equation to the first equation:

26x = 208

x = 8

Substituting x = 8 in the second equation:

3(8) + 4y = 36

4y = 12

y = 3

Therefore, the solution to the system is (8, 3).

Can anyone solve this problem please? Thanks!

Answers

The trapezoid has a surface area of 480 square units.

What is the measurement for a trapezoid's area?

So, a trapezoid measured in feet offers an area in square feet; one measured in millimetres gives an area in square centimetres; and so on. If it's simpler for you, you can add the lengths of the bases and then divide the total by two. Keep in mind that multiplication by 12 is equivalent to dividing by 2.

We must apply the formula for a trapezoid's area to this issue in order to find a solution:

[tex]A = (1/2) * (a + b) * h[/tex]

where h is the trapezoid's height (or altitude) and a and b are the lengths of its parallel sides.

The values for a, b, and h are provided to us, allowing us to change them in the formula:

A = (1/2) * (20 + 60) * 12

A = (1/2) * 80 * 12

A = 480 square units

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a 3-digit pin number is selected. what it the probability that there are no repeated digits? the probability that no numbers are repeated is

Answers

The probability that no numbers are repeated = [tex]\frac{720}{1000}=0.72[/tex]

The probability that there are no repeated digits in a 3-digit pin number is 0.72.

Formula used:

[tex]P(n,r)=\frac{n!}{(n-r)!}\\ Probability=\frac{Number of favourable outcomes}{Total number of events in the samples pace}[/tex]

There are 10 digits (0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) to choose from.

Therefore, the total number of possible 3-digit pin numbers with no repeated digits is

[tex]P(10,3)=\frac{10!}{(10-3)!}\\P(10,3)= \frac{10!}{7!}\\P(10,3)=720[/tex]

The total number of possible 3-digit pin numbers [tex]= 10 * 10 * 10 = 1000[/tex].

Thus, the probability that no numbers are repeated = [tex]\frac{720}{1000}=0.72[/tex]

Therefore, the probability that there are no repeated digits in a 3-digit pin number is 0.72.

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Can anyone solve this ???

Answers

The result (recurrent value), A = sum j=1 to 89 ln(j), is true for every n. This is the desired result.

How do you depict a relationship of recurrence?

As in T(n) = T(n/2) + n, T(0) = T(1) = 1, a recurrence or recurrence relation specifies an infinite sequence by explaining how to calculate the nth element of the sequence given the values of smaller members.

We can start by proving the base case in order to demonstrate the first portion through recurrence. Let n = 1. Next, we have:

Being true, ln(a1) = ln(a1). If n = k, let's suppose the formula is accurate:

Sum j=1 to k ln = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) (aj)

Prod j=1 to k aj * ak+1 = ln(prod j=1 to k+1 aj)

(Using the logarithmic scale) = ln(prod j=1 to k aj) + ln(ak+1)

Using the inductive hypothesis, the property ln(ab) = ln(a) + ln(b)) = sum j=1 to k ln(aj) + ln(ak+1) = sum j=1 to k+1 ln (aj)

(b), we can use the just-proven formula:

A = ln(1, 2,...) + ln + ln (89)

= ln(j=1 to 89) prod

sum j=1 to 89 ln = ln(prod j=1 to 89 j) (j).

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Triangle ABC has coordinates A(4,1), B(5,9),and C (2,7). If the triangle is translated 7 units to left, what are the coordinates of B'? ​

Answers

Answer:

(-2,9)

Step-by-step explanation:

when moving it 5 units left on the x axis it would be 5-7

So in turn you would be given (-2,9)

Because the y stays the same you would still have (?,9)

a) if lisa's score was 83 and that score was the 29th score from the top in a class of 240 scores, what is lisa's percentile rank? (round your answer to the nearest whole number.)

Answers

Lisa's percentile rank is approximately 88%.

Percentile rank is a statistical measure that indicates the percentage of scores that fall below a particular score in a given distribution of data. It is commonly used to describe the relative position of a particular score in a set of scores.

If Lisa's score was 83 and that score was the 29th score from the top in a class of 240 scores, then her percentile rank can be calculated using the following formula:

Percentile Rank = [(Number of scores below Lisa's score) ÷ (Total number of scores)] × 100

Percentile Rank = [(240 - 29) ÷ 240] × 100

Percentile Rank = (211 ÷ 240) × 100

Percentile Rank = 0.8792 × 100

Percentile Rank ≈ 88 (rounded to the nearest whole number)

Therefore, her percentile rank is approximately 88%.

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If all other factors are held constant, which of the following results in an increase in the probability of a Type II error? a. The true parameter is farther from the value of the null hypothesis. b. The sample size is increased. c. The significance level is decreased d. The standard error is decreased. e. The probability of a Type II error cannot be increased, only decreased

Answers

If all other factors are held constant, then the true parameter is farther from the value of the null hypothesis which is an increase in the probability of a Type II error.The correct option is A.

The true parameter is farther from the value of the null hypothesis.

When the true parameter is farther away from the value of the null hypothesis, it increases the probability of a Type II error. This is because the null hypothesis will have a harder time rejecting the true parameter.

The other factors - increasing sample size, decreasing significance level, and decreasing standard error - all result in a decreased probability of a Type II error.

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kernel composition rules 2 1 point possible (graded) let and be two vectors of the same dimension. use the the definition of kernels and the kernel composition rules from the video above to decide which of the following are kernels. (note that you can use feature vectors that are not polynomial.) (choose all those apply. )
a. 1
b. x.x’
c. 1+ x.x’
d. (1+ x.x’)^2
e. exp (x+x’), for x.x’ ER
f. min (x.x’) for x.x’ E Z

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

kernel composition rules 2 1 point possible (graded) let and be two vectors of the same dimension. use the the definition of kernels and the kernel composition rules from the video above to decide which of the following are kernels. (note that you can use feature vectors that are not polynomial.) (choose all those apply. )

An electric dipole with its center located at the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system oscillates along the z axis, creating an electromagnetic wave. At a position on the y axis far from the origin, what is the polarization of the wave and which axis are the magnetic (a) The wave is polarized parallel to the a axis and the magnetic field lines are parallel to b The wave is polarized parallel to the z axis and the magnetic field lines are parallel to (c) The wave is polarized parallel to the y axis and the magnetic field lines are parallel to (d) The wave is polarized parallel to the y axis and the magnetic field lines are parallel to (e) The wave is polarized parallel to the z axis and the magnetic field lines are parallel to field lines parallel to? the y axis the axis the r axis the z axis the z axis

Answers

The wave is polarized parallel to the y-axis, and the magnetic field lines are parallel to the x-axis. Here option D is the correct answer.

The oscillating electric dipole along the z-axis creates an electromagnetic wave with electric and magnetic fields perpendicular to each other and to the direction of wave propagation. At a position on the y-axis far from the origin, the electric field will be parallel to the y-axis.

The polarization of the wave refers to the orientation of the electric field vector. Since the electric field is parallel to the y-axis, the wave is polarized parallel to the y-axis.

According to the right-hand rule, the direction of the magnetic field lines will be perpendicular to both the electric field and the direction of wave propagation, which is along the z-axis. Therefore, the magnetic field lines will be parallel to the x-axis.

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Which equation is equivalent to pq=r?
Responses

A) p=logR q
B) p=logQ r
C) q=logR p
D) q=logP r

Answers

The equation is equivalent to pq=r is option (C) q=logR p

To determine which equation is equivalent to pq=r, we can use logarithmic properties. Taking the logarithm of both sides of the equation, we get

log(pq) = log(r)

Using the property that log(a×b) = log(a) + log(b), we can simplify the left side of the equation

log(p) + log(q) = log(r)

Now, we can compare this expression to each of the answer choices

A) p = logR q

Substituting this into the equation, we get

log(p) + logR(q) = log(r)

This is not equivalent to our expression, so A is not the correct answer.

B) p = logQ r

Substituting this into the equation, we get

log(logQ r) + log(q) = log(r)

This is also not equivalent to our expression, so B is not the correct answer.

C) q = logR p

Substituting this into the equation, we get

log(p) + logR(q) = log(r)

This matches our expression, so C is the correct answer.

D) q = logP r

Substituting this into the equation, we get

log(p) + log(q) = log(logP r)

This is not equivalent to our expression, so D is not the correct answer.

Therefore, the correct option is (C)  q=logR p

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PLEASE HELP!!! WILL MARK BRANLIEST!!!

Answers

Answer:

The point z = 3+4i is plotted as a blue dot, and the two square roots are plotted as a red dot and a green dot. The magnitudes of z and its square roots are shown by the radii of the circles centered at the origin.

Step-by-step explanation:

qrt(z) = +/- sqrt(r) * [cos(theta/2) + i sin(theta/2)]

where r = |z| = magnitude of z and theta = arg(z) = argument of z.

Calculate the magnitude of z:

|r| = sqrt((3)^2 + (4)^2) = 5

And the argument of z:

theta = arctan(4/3) = 0.93 radians

Now, find the two square roots of z:

sqrt(z) = +/- sqrt(5) * [cos(0.93/2) + i sin(0.93/2)]

= +/- 1.58 * [cos(0.47) + i sin(0.47)]

= +/- 1.58 * [0.89 + i*0.46]

Using a calculator, simplify this expression to:

sqrt(z) = +/- 1.41 + i1.41 or +/- 0.2 + i2.8

The dwarf lantern shark is the smallest shark in the world. At birth, it is about 55 millimeters long. As an adult, it is only 3 times as long. How many centimeters long is an adult dwarf lantern shark? centimeters

Answers

Answer: 165

Step-by-step explanation:

55 x 3 = 165

If G is a group with subgroups A, B of orders m, n, respectively, where m and n are relatively prime, prove that the subset of G, AB = {abla E Ab E B}, has mn distinct elements.

Answers

The number of distinct elements of AB = m n.

Given that G is a group with subgroups A and B of orders m and n, respectively, where m and n are prime, we need to prove that the subset of G, AB = {abla E Ab E B}, has m n distinct elements. Step-by-step. Let, G is a group with subgroups A and B of orders m and n, respectively. Since, m and n are relatively prime, then we have gcd(m, n) = 1.By Lagrange's Theorem, the order of any subgroup of G divides the order of G.

Hence, the order of G is equal to the product of the orders of A and B, i.e. |G| = |A| * |B| = m * n Let, a and a' be two distinct elements of A and b and b' be two distinct elements of B. Thus, a and a' generate distinct subgroups of G, i.e.  ≠  and b and b' generate distinct subgroups of G, i.e.  ≠ .Now, the number of distinct elements of AB = {abla E Ab E B} is equal to |A||B| since any two elements ab and a'b' of AB will be distinct if either a and a' are distinct or b and b' are distinct or both are distinct. Hence, the number of distinct elements of AB = m n.

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Find the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector for the curve → r ( t ) = 〈 − 3 t , − 5 t ^ 2 , − 2 t ^ 4 〉 at the point t = 1

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The tangential component of the acceleration vector at point t = 1 is aT(1) = 233/3 and The normal component of the acceleration vector at point t = 1 is aN(1) = (1/3)√10459

How do we calculate the tangential component?

The acceleration vector can be found from the following formula:

[tex]a(t) = r''(t) = (-3,-10t,-8t3).[/tex]

To find the tangential component of the acceleration vector, we first need the velocity vector v(t).

[tex]v(t) = r'(t) = (-3,-10t,-8t3) .[/tex]

Next, we need to normalize the velocity vector using the following formula:

[tex]T(t) = v(t) / ||v(t)||,[/tex]

Where ||v(t)|| is the magnitude of the velocity vector.

[tex](1) = (-3,-10,-8) / \sqrt{(3^2 + 10^2 + 8^2)} = (-3/3, -10/3, -8/3) = (-1 , -10/3, -8/3) .[/tex]

Then, the tangential component of a(1) is:

[tex]aT(1) = a(1) T(1) = (-3, -10, -8) (-1, -10/3, -8/3) = 3 + 100/3 + 64/3 = 233/3.[/tex]

How do we calculate the normal component?

To find the normal component of a(1), we simply need to find the magnitude of the tangential component and subtract it from the magnitude of the acceleration vector.

[tex]aN(1) = \sqrt{ (a^2 - aT(1)^2)} = \sqrt{(3^2 + (10)^2 + (8)^2 - (233/3)^ 2)}  = \sqrt{(9 + 100 + 64 - 54289/9)} = \sqrt{(10459/9)} = (1/3)\sqrt{10459}[/tex]

Therefore, the tangential and normal components of the acceleration vector at the point t = 1 are:

[tex]aT(1) = 233/3[/tex] and [tex]aN(1) = (1/3)\sqrt{10459}[/tex]

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