Answer:
How the architecture of the Greeks and Romans has influenced modern architecture in Europe and America.
Firstly, the Neoclassical style, which was popular in the 18th and 19th centuries, was a significant return to classical architectural forms and motifs. It was a revival of classical architecture that began in Italy and spread throughout Europe and America. The style was characterized by the use of classical orders, such as the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian, and the incorporation of ancient motifs, such as the acanthus leaf and the egg and dart pattern. Neoclassical architecture was used for many government buildings, banks, and museums, and it was particularly popular in the United States. For example, the White House, the U.S. Capitol, and the Lincoln Memorial are all examples of Neoclassical architecture.
Secondly, columns have been an integral part of architecture since the Greeks and Romans. They continue to be used extensively in modern architecture, and the three classical orders are still popular. The use of columns can be seen in many modern buildings, including the Bank of America Tower in New York City, which has a distinctive crown of columns at the top of the building.
Thirdly, archways were extensively used in ancient Roman architecture, and they continue to be used in modern architecture. One notable example is the Gateway Arch in St. Louis, Missouri. This monument is an excellent example of how the arch has been used to create a distinctive and dramatic feature in modern architecture.
Fourthly, courtyards were an essential feature of ancient Greek and Roman architecture, and they continue to be used in modern architecture. Courtyards are often used in modern buildings to provide natural light and ventilation, as well as to create a peaceful and quiet space for people to relax. For example, the Getty Center in Los Angeles has a central courtyard that is reminiscent of the courtyards found in ancient Roman homes.
Lastly, the use of marble and other natural materials was common in ancient Greek and Roman architecture, and this influence can still be seen in modern architecture. Many modern buildings use marble or other natural stone to create a timeless and elegant look. The Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. is constructed entirely of marble and is an excellent example of how ancient Greek and Roman architecture has influenced modern architecture.
In conclusion, the architecture of the Greeks and Romans has had a profound influence on modern architecture in Europe and America. The use of the Neoclassical style, columns, archways, courtyards, and natural materials like marble have all been influenced by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. This influence can be seen in many iconic modern buildings, and it continues to be an essential part of modern architectural design.
Explanation:
The architecture of the Greeks and Romans has had a profound influence on modern architecture in Europe and America. The use of the Neoclassical style, columns, archways, courtyards, and natural materials like marble have all been influenced by ancient Greek and Roman architecture. This influence can be seen in many iconic modern buildings, and it continues to be an essential part of modern architectural design.
Answer these 3 questions below.
You may need to rewatch video or read additional information from this section in Khan Academy from the link above:
https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/ancient-art-civilizations/egypt-art/x7e914f5b:new-kingdom-third-intermediate-period/a/new-kingdom-and-third-intermediate-period-an-introduction
1. When is the radical break and why? What is the ruler's new name? How does he change the priesthood of Egypt?
2. Tell me about this sunken relief carving. Why is it different compared to other Egyptian artworks? What is going on in this picture based on the research presented in Khan Academy.
3. Tell me about the atatomy of the people in this artwork. Why do they look different and how?
1. The radical break led to a period of political fragmentation and a decline in the central authority of Egypt.
2. The technique in the painting was used to decorate the walls of temples and tombs, depicting scenes from everyday life, religious ceremonies, and important historical events.
3. The anatomy of the people in the artwork reflected the Egyptian's emphasis on order, balance, and symmetry in their art and culture.
When is the radical break and why?The radical break between the New Kingdom and the Old Kingdom of Egypt occurred around 2050 BC when the central government collapsed, and Egypt was split into different factions. This period is known as the First Intermediate Period, and it lasted for around 150 years. The collapse was caused by several factors, including drought, famine, and social unrest.
Why is sunken relief carving different compared to other Egyptian artworks?Sunken relief carving is a type of artwork that is unique to the New Kingdom of Egypt. It is different from other Egyptian artworks because it involves carving the design below the surface of the stone, creating a 3D effect.
This technique allowed for intricate details and greater depth to be added to the artwork. Additionally, the sunken relief carving was often painted, giving the artwork a vibrant and colorful appearance.
The anatomy of the people in this artwork:The anatomy of the people in the sunken relief carving varied depending on the subject matter. In general, the figures were depicted with idealized, symmetrical bodies and exaggerated features, such as elongated fingers and toes.
Men were typically shown with muscular and athletic bodies, while women had a more slender and curvaceous appearance. The artwork also often depicted the social hierarchy of Egyptian society, with the pharaohs and other important officials shown in larger scale and more detailed than commoners or slaves.
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The Classical principle of contrapposto, or weight shift, was reintroduced into Western art by the sculptor ____.
a. Ghiberti
b. Verrocchio
c. Pollaiuolo
d. Donatello
The Traditional guideline of contrapposto, or weight shift, was once again introduced into Western workmanship by the stone carver d. Donatello .
What is the classical principle of contrapposto?Contrapposto was the name given in ancient Greek to the idea of moving the body from a flat, still position to one that is more dynamic. It is specifically defined as a relaxed stance in which the body's weight is shifted to one side and the shoulders and hips drop on either side. The Contrapposto stance was first developed by the Ancient Greeks in the early fifth century BC. It emerged as an alternative to Greek Kouros sculptures, which had a stiff, rigid quality and depicted figures facing forward with equal weight on both legs and one foot slightly in front of the other.
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how is the beat divided in this selection? a. long-shorts in the drum during the guitar solo. b. short-short-short-short or four quicker notes. c. short-short or two quicker notes on each beat. d. long-shorts or three quicker notes on each beat.
The beat in the given selection is divided into short-short or two quicker notes on each beat. So, the option is C.
What is beat?A beat is a recurrent pulsation that produces the music's rhythm. It is a series of notes arranged in a particular pattern. To measure time, music is divided into equal time units known as beats. A beat is a musical instrument that plays a single sound or tone at a fixed speed and rhythm. A tempo, or the speed of the beat, is determined by the speed of the pulse in the music.
What is the selection about?The provided selection does not mention any details about the selection. We cannot determine the content of the selection based on the given information. Therefore, the best answer that can be inferred from the given options is that the beat in the selection is divided into short-short or two quicker notes on each beat. This implies that the beat follows a binary pattern, as opposed to a ternary pattern, which would have three quicker notes on each beat.
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