Answer:
Highlands Company
The interest capitalized for 2018 using the specific interest method is:
= $268,740.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Amount borrowed on January 1, 2018 = $2,350,000
Rate of interest for the construction loan = 9%
Outstanding debts throughout 2018:
$7,000,000, 14% bonds
$3,000,000, 9% long-term note
Construction Expenditures incurred during 2018:
Date Expenditure Weight Weighted Average
January 1 $ 960,000 12/12 $960,000
March 31 1,560,000 9/12 1,170,000
June 30 1,232,000 6/12 616,000
September 30 960,000 3/12 240,000
December 31 760,000 0/12 0
Total accumulated weighted-average expenditure = $2,986,000
Interest capitalized for 2018 using the specific interest method:
= $268,740 ($2,986,000 * 9%)
A justification for job training programs is that they improve worker productivity. Suppose that you are asked to evaluate whether more job training makes workers more productive. However, rather than having data on individual workers, you have access to data on manufacturing firms in Ohio. In particular, for each firm, you have information on hours of job training per worker (training) and number of non-defective items produced per worker (output).
Required:
a. Carefully state the ceteris paribus thought experiment underlying this policy question.
b. Does it seem likely that a firm’s decision to train its workers will be independent ofworker characteristics? What are some of those measurable and unmeasurable workercharacteristics?
c. Name a factor other than worker characteristics that can affect worker productivity.
d. If you find a positive correlation between output and training, would you haveconvincingly established that job training makes workers more productive? Explain.
Solution :
a). There is a way to state the question :
If there are two firms, firm A and firm B. Both the forms are same in all the respects but differ in only one thing, that firm A provides job training 1 hour per worker more than the number of hours of training of firm B, by how much the output of firm A would differ than the output from firm B?
b). The manufacturing firms that are located in Ohio will provide the job training based on the characteristics of workers. Some of the determining factors includes years of schooling, experience in a particular job, etc. The firms can even consider the worker's age, race or gender. The training will be provided to the less efficient workers based on their ability.
c). The amount of the capital as well as the technology that is available to the workers would affect the output of the firm. Thus the firms having the same kind of employees would have different outputs when the firms used different technology or different amount of capital.
d). No, unless the training is randomly assigned. The factors are listed above which can contribute to the finding of a positive correlation between the output and the training even when the job training does not improve the productivity of the worker.
what is isomers give examples
Answer:
In chemistry, isomers are molecules or polyatomic ions with identical molecular formulas — that is, same number of atoms of each element — but distinct arrangements of atoms in space. Isomerism is existence or possibility of isomers. Isomers do not necessarily share similar chemical or physical properties.
Explanation:
I don't know
Broker Bill has the exclusive listing for Terri’s home. Bill brought Terri an offer from Alexis, which Terri accepted. In order to expedite the transaction, Bill offered to handle the escrow if both Terri and Alexis agreed. Which statement is true?
Answer: Bill's offer is ethical and legal and he can accept compensation for handling the escrow.
Explanation:
An exclusive listing refers to the type of real estate listing agreement whereby a broker is chosen as the sole agent of the seller. It should be noted that the right to retain the property is held by the seller rand has no obligation to the broker.
Based on the information given, it can be infered that Bill's offer is ethical and legal and he can accept compensation for handling the escrow.
Which of the following is not a characteristic of a general partnership?
a) the partnership is created by a contract
b) mutual agency
c) partners share equally in net income or net losses unless an agreement states differently
d) dissolution occurs only when all partners agree
Among the following, dissolution occurs only when all partners agree is not a characteristic of a general partnership. Thus the correct option is D.
What is a partnership?When two or more two people come up with the objective to manage the operation of a business by making an alliance by sharing capital for investment and profit or loss of the organization. the collaboration is said to be a partnership.
Dissolution is the termination of a general partnership, whether by mutual consent or by the provisions of law. It is a provision of the partnership agreement that must be developed and accepted by the partners at the very beginning of the partnership.
In a general partnership, each partner is equally responsible for the debts and liabilities of the company, which can have major consequences for finances if the partnership is dissolved quickly and without thorough planning or thought.
Therefore, option D is appropriate.
Learn more about the partnership, here:
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A company purchased a weaving machine for $198,250. The machine has a useful life of 8 years and a residual value of $10,500. It is estimated that the machine could produce 751,000 bolts of woven fabric over its useful life. In the first year, 105,500 bolts were produced. In the second year, production increased to 109,500 units. Using the units-of-production method, what is the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year
Answer:
the depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year is $27,375
Explanation:
The computation of the amount of depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year is shown below
Depreciation rate is
= ($198,250 - $10,500) ÷ 751000
= 0.25 per bolt
Now Depreciation expense for the second year
= $109,500 × .25
= $27,375
hence, the depreciation expense that should be recorded for the second year is $27,375
Which of the following entries could be considered as an adjusting entry? Group of answer choices Debit to Cash and Credit to Revenues Debit to Cash and Credit to Liabilities Credit to Cash and Debit to Expenses Debit to Expenses and Credit to Liabilities
Answer:
The entry that could be considered as an adjusting entry is:
Debit to Expenses and Credit to Liabilities
Explanation:
For example, to accrue salaries expenses in an accounting period when the cash payments have not been made, the Salaries Expenses account is debited with the amount of the unpaid salaries while the corresponding credit entry goes to the Salaries Payable account. Depreciation expense is also debited while the corresponding credit entry is made in the accumulated depreciation account.
Introduction to Business class is to observe the use of groups in a large manufacturing business. The students notice that most groups are arranged by reporting relationships. Bill discovers a group of managers who have been placed together to study and recommend a course of action on a flextime schedule for employees. Jane finds that the executives of the company have formed a team consisting of themselves, some middle managers, and a few hourly employees to work on improving work processes and efficiency within the company. This group has been in existence for 5 years and is going strong. The group of managers that Bill discovers is an example of:
A) an informal interest group
B) a formal group
C) A fun group
D) a quality group.
The correct answer is B) a formal group.
The group of managers that Bill discovers is an example of a formal group.
During their visit to a large manufacturing business, Bill discovers a formal group. It is a group of managers who have been placed together to study and recommend a course of action on a flextime schedule for employees.
When we are referring to an organization, a formal group can be understood as a workgroup that is formed by design, depending on a hierarchical composition. The members of this group have specific tasks according to the work they perform in the company.
Usually, these groups are formed based on the experience of their members because they want to accomplish goals in a more effective way and to improve the decision-making process of difficult issues.
Wii Brothers, a game manufacturer, has a new idea for an adventure game. It can market the game either as a traditional board game or as an interactive DVD, but not both. Consider the following cash flows of the two mutually exclusive projects for the company. Assume the discount rate is 12 percent.
Year Board Game DVD
0 -$1,200 -$2,700
1 690 1,750
2 950 1,570
3 210 800
Required:
a. What is the payback period for each project?
b. What is the NPV for each project?
c. What is the IRR for each project?
d. What is the incremental IRR?
Answer:
a. Payback period:
Board game:
= Year before payback + Amount left / Cashflow in year of payback
= 1 + (1,200 - 690) / 950
= 1.54 years
Game DVD:
= 1 + (2,700 - 1,750) / 1,570
= 1.61 years
b. NPV
Board Game
= 690 / 1.12 + 950 / 1.12² + 210 / 1.12³ - 1,200
= $322.88
Game DVD
= 1,750 / 1.12 + 1,570 / 1.12² + 800 / 1.12³ - 2,700
= $683.52
c. IRR
Look at attached picture
Board Game IRR = 29%
Game DVD IRR = 28%
d. Incremental IRR
Look at attached picture
= 27%
n January 1, 2018, the Shagri Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2019. The only interest-bearing debt the company had outstanding during 2018 was long-term bonds with a book value of $11,600,000 and an effective interest rate of 11%. Construction expenditures incurred during 2018 were as follows: January 1 $ 660,000 March 1 696,000 July 31 576,000 September 30 760,000 December 31 460,000 Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2018.
Answer:
$183,700
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of interest capitalized for 2018.
First step is to calculate the Accumlated expenditure
Date Expenditure * Weight = Average
January 1 660000 * 12/12 =660,000
March 1 696000 * 10/12 = 580,000
July 31 576000 * 5/12 = 240,000
September 30 760000 * 3/12 =190,000
December 31 460000 * 0/12 = 0
Accumulated expenditure=660,000+580,000+240,000+190,000
Accumulated expenditure=$1,670,000
Now let determine the amount of interest capitalized for 2018
Interest capitalized for 2018=$1,670,000 * 11%
Interest capitalized for 2018=$183,700
Therefore the amount of interest capitalized for 2018 is $183,700
Crane Company's accounting records reflect the following inventories: Dec. 31, 2017 Dec. 31, 2016 Raw materials inventory $210000 $160000 Work in process inventory 300000 160000 Finished goods inventory 190000 150000 During 2017, $700000 of raw materials were purchased, direct labor costs amounted to $670000, and manufacturing overhead incurred was $640000. The total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Crane Company is
Answer:
$910,000
Explanation:
Given the above information, total raw materials available for use during 2017 is calculated below;
= Beginning raw materials + Purchases
Beginning raw materials = $210,000
Purchases = $700,000
Then,
Total raw materials available for use during 2017 for Crane company
= $210,000 + $700,000
= $910,000
An important issue when developing a new service or changing an existing one is the question of how different the new service is compared to the current services offered by the firm. Which of the following is not a general factor to consider when determining this?a. Similarity to current servicesb. Similarity of expected customers to current customersc. Similarity to current processesd. Financial justification
Answer:
Option b: Similarity of expected customers to current customers
Explanation:
Designing Service Products
This is an essential requirements when developing a new service or changing an existing one. There is this view or notion of how different the new service is compared to the current services offered by the firm. There are three general factors to consider when determining this. It includes:
1. Similarity to current service
2. Current process
3. Financial justification
Characteristics of Product Design Process
It includes:
1. The companies often bring new products to market
2. There is an integral to success
3. It differs significantly depending on the industry etc.
The Major factors in design strategy includes;
1. Cost
2. Quality
3. Time to market
4. Customer satisfaction
5. Competitive advantage
g An increase in the interest rate: has no effect on investment. may be caused by a drop in investment demand. increases planned investment because people who make money from interest have more money to invest. reduces planned investment because the interest rate is the cost of borrowing to finance investment projects.
Answer:
reduces planned investment because the interest rate is the cost of borrowing to finance investment projects.
Explanation:
There is an inverse relationship between interest rate and planned investment.
The higher interest rate is, the lower planned investment. This is because interest rate is the cost of borrowing. An higher interest rate means the cost of borrowing would increase.
On the other hand, a lower interest rate increases planned investment. This is because a lower interest rate means that the cost of borrowing would reduce.
A manufacturing company's finished goods inventory on January 1 was $68,000; cost of goods manufactured for the year was $147,000; and the December 31 finished goods inventory was $77,000. What is the cost of goods sold for the year
Answer:
$138,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Finished goods inventory, January 1 $68,000
Add: Cost of goods manufactured $147,000
Total $215,000
Less: Finished goods inventory, December 31 $77,000
Cost of goods sold $138,000
RSTN Co. produces its product through two sequential processing departments. Direct materials and conversion are added to the product evenly throughout the process. The company uses monthly reporting periods for its process costing system. During October, the company finished and transferred 150,000 units of its product to Department 2. Of these units, 30,000 were in process at the beginning of the month and 120,000 were started and completed during the month. The beginning work in process inventory was 30% complete. At the end of the month, the work in process inventory consisted of 20,000 units that were 80% complete.
Required:
Compute the number of equivalent units of production for October. Use the FIFO method.
Answer:
RSTN Co.
The number of equivalent units of production for October are:
Materials Conversion
Equivalent units of production 140,000 157,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 30,000 100% 30%
Units started and completed 120,000 100% 100%
Ending work in process 20,000 100% 80%
Equivalent units using FIFO method:
Units Materials Conversion
Beginning work in process 30,000 0 (0%) 21,000 (70%)
Units started and completed 120,000 120,000 (100%) 120,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 20,000 20,000 (100%) 16,000 (80%)
Equivalent units of production 140,000 157,000
In your opinion, how important is it for organizations to enforce internal discipline (e.g., employee termination) in preventing occupational fraud in the workplace
Answer:
There must be well-structured policies and procedures in every organization that are compatible with government laws and that regulate a company's activities and operations.
Compliance with the internal regulations must be implemented and incorporated by all employees, regardless of hierarchical level.
Therefore, when there is any type of non-compliance with organizational standards, such as occupational fraud, this must be corrected in accordance with the provisions of the regulation.
The prevention of fraudulent practices in a company must be carried out through the propagation of ethical behavior that contributes to the formation of an organizational culture aimed at personal development, collaboration and integration of employees.
Purple Lemon Fruit Company has two divisions: one is very risky, and the other exhibits significantly less risk. The company uses its investors’ overall required rate of return to evaluate its investment projects. It is most likely that the firm will become:
Answer: b. Riskier over time, and its value will decrease
Explanation:
Because the company is using the investor's required rate of return instead of one that takes into account the riskiness of the two division, you find that risk is not being adequately accounted for.
This would lead to a situation where the company becomes riskier because it is not accounting for its risk properly. With higher risk, the company will be unable to seek funding easily which would lead to lower investments being undertaken and an overall decrease in company value.
MC Qu. 97 K Company estimates that overhead costs for... K Company estimates that overhead costs for the next year will be $2,890,000 for indirect labor and $850,000 for factory utilities. The company uses direct labor hours as its overhead allocation base. Of 85,000 direct labor hours are planned for this next year, how much overhead would be assigned to a product requiring 5 direct labor hours
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $220
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= (2,890,000 + 850,000) / 85,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $44 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 44*5
Allocated MOH= $220
MC Qu. 111 A company has an overhead application... A company has an overhead application rate of 124% of direct labor costs. How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $23,000
Answer:
$28,520
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $23,000
Using this formula
Overhead=Total Labor Cost x Overhead Application Rate
Let plug in the formula
Overhead=$23,000 x 1.24
Overhead= $28,520
Therefore How much overhead would be allocated to a job if it required total labor costing $23,000 will be $28,520
On December 15, 2016, the board of directors of Cross Corporation declared a cash dividend, payable on January 8, 2017, of $0.94 per share on the 2,000,000 common shares outstanding. On December 15, 2016, Cross Corporation should:__________.a. not prepare a journal entry because the event had no effect on the corporation's financial position until 2017.b. decrease cash $1.88 million and decrease retained earnings $1.88 million.c. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase expenses $1.88 million.d. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase liabilities by $1.88 million.
Answer:
d. decrease retained earnings $1.88 million and increase liabilities by $1.88 million
Explanation:
Oxford Company uses a job order costing system. In the last month, the system accumulated labor time tickets total $24,600 for direct labor and $4,300 for indirect labor. How are these costs recorded
Answer:
Debit : Work in Process - Direct Labor $24,600
Debit : Work in Process - Indirect Labor $4,300
Credit : Salaries and Wages Payable $28,900
Explanation:
The Journal entry accumulated costs in work in process as shown above.
The Cavendish Company is considering a project with an initial investment of $8 million that has an accounting rate of return of 25%. The project will generate an annual net cash flow of $1.75 million and annual net operating income of $2 million. What is the project's payback period?
Answer:
4 years and 2 months
Explanation:
The project's payback period is the length of time that the future cash flows take to equal the initial investment of the project.
Initial Investment = $8 million
Annual cash flows = $1.75 million
It will take 4 years and 2 months ($1 million /$8 million x 12) for annual cashflows to equal the Initial Investment of $8 million.
Global institutions are needed to _____. Multiple choice question. shift economic power away from national governments prevent firms from offshoring their production activities stabilize and monitor the global marketplace promote the raising of barriers to cross-trade and investment
Answer:
stabilize and monitor the global marketplace
Explanation:
In simple words, global institutions are the organisations that work for the regulation and monitoring of certain activities all around the world. International monetary fund and International labor authority are two of the prime examples of such institutions.
In respect of market place, the primary goal of such institutions is to stabilize the market place so that it can run more efficiently.
A machine is under consideration that would cost $28,600, save $6,400 per year in cash operating costs, and have an expected life of 13 years with zero salvage value. The simple rate of return is approximately: (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
22.38%
Explanation:
If the price level is 100 for 1996 and the price level is 103.3 in 1998, a nominal GDP in 1998 of $8,800 billion would mean that real GDP in 1998 (in 1996 prices) would be closest to:_______
a. $9.090.4 billion.
b. $8,518.9 billion.
c. $8,800 billion.
d. $8696.7 billion
Answer: b. $8,518.9 billion.
Explanation:
Nominal GDP is calculated with current prices which means that the effects of inflation are present.
Real GDP removes this effect by basing the GDP calculation on the prices of a previous period:
Real GDP = Nominal GDP * 100/ Price level
= 8,800 * 100/ 103.3
= $8,518.877
= $8,518.9 billion
A mutual fund sold $58 million of assets during the year and purchased $64 million in assets. If the average daily assets of the fund were $216 million, what was the fund turnover
Answer: 26.85%
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the fund turnover will be calculated thus:
Funds sold = $58 Million
Average Daily Assets = $216 Million
Fund Turnover = Fund Sold / Average Daily Assets
Fund Turnover = $58 Million / $216 million
= 26.85%
The balance sheets of Davidson Corporation reported net fixed assets of $340,000 at the end of 2016. The fixed-asset turnover ratio for 2016 was 3.0, and sales for the year totaled $1,440,000. Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:_________
a) $760,000.
b) $480,000.
c) $620,000.
d) None of these answer choices are correct.
Answer:
$620,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:
$1,440,000 / Average fixed assets
$1,440,000 / $480,000=3.0
Net fixed assets =[(340,000 + x) / 2] = $480,000
Solve for x
Net fixed assets= $620,000
Therefore Net fixed assets at the end of 2015 were:$620,000
($ millions) Beverage Division Cheese Division Invested assets, beginning $ 2,669 $ 4,462 Invested assets, ending 2,597 4,404 Sales 2,685 3,929 Operating income 353 638 rev: 11_25_2020_QC_CS-242542 1. Compute return on investment. 2. Compute profit margin. 3. Compute investment turnover for the year
Answer:
Beverage Division Cheese Division
1. Return on investment 12.89% 18.25%
2. Profit margin 13.15% 16.24%
3. Investment turnover 1.02 0.89
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beverage Division Cheese Division
Invested assets, beginning $ 2,669 $ 4,462
Invested assets, ending 2,597 4,404
Average invested assets $ 2,633 $ 4,433
Sales 2,685 3,929
Operating income 353 638
Return on investment 12.89% 18.25%
Profit margin 13.15% 16.24%
Investment turnover 1.02 0.89
Return on investment = Profit margin/Investment turnover
Beverage = 13.15%/1.02 = 12.89%
Cheese = 16.24%/0.89 = 18.25%
Profit margin = Operating income/Sales * 100
Beverage = $353/2,685 * 100 = 13.15%
Cheese = $638/3,929 * 100 = 16.24%
Investment turnover = Sales/Average invested assets
Beverage = $2,685/$2,633 = 1.02
Cheese = $3,929/$4,433 = 0.89
(f) Find the present value of an investment that will pay $3,000 at the end of Years 10, 11, and 12. Use a discount rate of 8%.
Answer:
PV= $3,867.67
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Find the present value of an investment that will pay $3,000 at the end of Years 10, 11, and 12. Use a discount rate of 8%.
First, we will determine the future value of the payments:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual payment
FV= {3,000*[(1.08^3) - 1]} / 0.08
FV= $9,732.2
Now, the present value:
PV= FV / (1 + i)^n
PV= 9,732.2 / (1.08^12)
PV= $3,867.67
Following is information from Skechers USA, Inc. for fiscal 2016 (in thousands).
Total 2016 revenue $3,563,311
Total revenue growth rate 5.0%
Terminal revenue growth rate 2%
Net operating profit margin (NOPM) 8.2%
Net operating asset turnover (NOAT)3.42
Projected 2017 total revenue would be:
A. $3,634,577 thousand.
B. $3,855,503 thousand.
C. $3,324,568 thousand.
D. $3,741,477 thousand.
E. None of the above.
Answer:
D. $3,741,477 thousand
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what total revenue would be:
Total value=$3,563,311 million ×(1+.05)
Total value=$3,563,311 million × 1.05
Total value = $3,741,477 thousand
Therefore total revenue would be:$3,741,477 thousand
he building is subject to a mortgage of $10,000, which the partnership has assumed. The partnership agreement also specifies that profits and losses are to be distributed evenly without a true up payment. What amounts shoul
Answer:
I. $35,000; II. $75,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine What amounts should be recorded as capital for Roberts and Smith at the formation of the partnership
ROBERTS net assets contributed= ($20,000 + $15,000)
Roberts net assets contributed=$35,000
SMITH fair market value of the net assets contributed = ($30,000 + $15,000 + $40,000 - $10,000)
Smith fair market value of the net assets contributed=$75,000
Therefore the amount tha should be recorded as capital for Roberts and Smith at the formation of the partnership is $35,000;$75,000
