Answer and Explanation:
The journal entries are shown below:
On Apr 2
Petty cash $290
To Cash $290
(Being the establishment of the petty cash fund is recorded)
For recording this we debited petty cash as it increased the cash and credited the cash as it reduced the assets
On Apr 10
Mail & Postage $62
Contributions and Donations $33
Meals & entertainment $114
Cash Short and Over $4 ($290 - $62 - $33 - $114 - $77)
To Cash $213
(Being the replenishment of the fund is recorded)
For recording this, we debited the mail & postage, contributions & donations, meals & entertainment as it increased the expenses and credited the cash as it reduced the assets and the balancing figure is debited to cash short and over
On Apr 11
Petty Cash $140 ($430 - $290)
To Cash $75
For recording this we debited petty cash as it increased the cash and credited the cash as it reduced the assets
Suppose the interest rate is 4.3 %. a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one year? b. Having $ 400 in one year is equivalent to having what amount today? c. Which would you prefer, $ 400 today or $ 400 in one year? Does your answer depend on when you need the money? Why or why not? a. Having $ 400 today is equivalent to having what amount in one year?
Answer: a. $417.2. b. $383.51. c. $400 today.
Explanation:
a. Present value = $400
Interest rate = 4.3%
Future value= PV(1+r)^n
= 400(1+0.043)^1
= 400(1.043)
= $417.2
b. FV = $400
PV = Unknown
Interest = 4.3%
Future value= PV(1+r)^n
400 = PV(1+0.043)^1
400 = PV(1.043)
PV = 400/1.043
PV = $383.51
c. I'll prefer $400 today.
My answer does not depend on me needing money presently, I can actually invest the $400 today and get more value when it's a year. I'll have made more than $400.
Allegheny Company ended Year 1 with balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $68,000 and $3,450, respectively. During Year 2, Allegheny wrote off $6,300 of Uncollectible Accounts. Using the percent of receivables method, Allegheny estimates that the ending Allowance for Doubtful Accounts balance should be $5,400. What amount will Allegheny report as Uncollectible Accounts Expense on its Year 2 income statement
Answer:
$8,250
Explanation:
Relevant data provided for compute the Uncollectible Accounts Expense is here below:-
Amount written off = $6,300
Closing balance = $5,400
Opening balance = $3,450
The computation of Uncollectible Accounts Expense is shown below:-
Uncollectible Accounts Expense = Amount written off + Closing balance - Opening balance
= $6,300 + $5,400 - $3,450
= $11,700 - $3,450
= $8,250
Therefore for computing the Uncollectible Accounts Expense we simply applied the above formula.
On March 1, 2018, Everson Services issued a 5% long−term notes payable for $25,000. It is payable over a 5−year term in $5,000 annual principal payments on March 1 of each year plus interest, beginning March 1, 2019. Each yearly installment will include both principal repayment of $5,000 and interest payment for the preceding one−year period. On March 1, 2019, ________. The accounting period ends on December 31.
Answer:
The description including its given problem is outlined in the following section on the explanation.
Explanation:
Everson resources or services released a 5% hard-term notes convertible for $25,000 on Mar 1, 2018. This is paid on March 1 of every year, starting on March 1, 2019, throughout a five-year term in $5,000 amount installments. This payment seems to have the consequence of:
Assets are through during the form of money, as extra money is earned whenever a note is given.Long-term assets are rising by $25,000 at either the time of requirement throughout the form of a large-term note paid. It is indeed a longer-term burden. $5,000 notice is shown as current assets throughout the income statement on Dec 31, 2018, while the resulting $20,000 notice would be shown as significant longer-term liabilities.Therefore, the Journal will be:
Title of accounts and explanation Debit Credit
Cash 25,000 -
Long-term payable of notes - 25,000
Income statement _______ Click on an event in any transaction report b. Balance sheet _______ Click an account on any report c. Statement of cash flows _______ Click to add a new column in a report d. AR aging report _______ Reflects unpaid bills for the current period e. AP aging report _______ Reports revenues and expenses f. Inventory valuation report _______ Includes operating, investing, and financing activities g. Profit and Loss report _______ Reports inventory quantities on hand h. To view a transaction report _______ Reports assets, liabilities, and equities i. To view a source document _______ Another name for the income statement j. % of income check box _______ Reflects unpaid invoices for the current period
Answer and Explanation:
a Income statement = Reports revenues and expenses
The income statement only records the revenues earned and expenses incurred
b Balance sheet = Reports Assets, liabilities and Equities
The balance sheet records the 3 items i.e assets, liabilities and stockholder equity
With the help of the accounting equation, the balance sheet should be matched
c Statement of Cash flows = Includes operating, Investing & Financing
The cash flow statement consist of operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. It records only cash payments and cash receipts transactions
d AR Aging Report= Reflects unpaid invoices for current period
It shows the invoices which are not paid
e AP Aging Report = Reflect unpaid bills for current period
It shows the bills which are not paid
f Inventory valuation report = Reports Inventory Quantities on hand
It shows the quantities of inventory remains on till date
g Profit and loss report = Another name for Income statement
The other name of income statement is profit and loss account or report
h To view a transaction report = Click an account on any report
For seeing the transaction report we have to just click on any report
i To view a source document = Click on an event in any transaction report
For seeing the source document we have to just click on the event of any transaction report
j % of income check box = Click to add a new column in a report
For percentage of income check box we need to add a new column in a report
All of the following are correct statements about transfers between divisions located in countries with different tax rates except that
A. differences in tax rates across countries complicate the determination of the appro-priate transfer price
B. a decreasing number of transfers are between divisions located in different countries
C. companies must pay income tax in the country where income is generated
D. many companies prefer to report more income in countries with low tax rates.
All of the following are correct statements about transfers between divisions located in countries with different tax rates except that the companies must pay income tax in the country where income is generated. Thus option (C) is correct.
What is tax?Taxes are mandatory contributions levied on individuals or corporations by a government entity—whether local, regional, or national.
Tax revenues finance government activities, including public works and services such as roads and schools, or programs such as Social Security and Medicare.
In economics, taxes fall on whoever pays the burden of the tax, whether this is the entity being taxed, such as a business, or the end consumers of the business’s goods.
From an accounting perspective, there are various taxes to consider, including payroll taxes, federal and state income taxes, and sales taxes.
Learn more about tax here:
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Which of the following activities of the central bank do not constitute monetary policy? A. Monitoring key stock prices. B. Monitoring financial institutions. C. Controlling certain key interest rates. D. Indirectly controlling the money supply. The Fed's dual mandate includes maintaining ▼ low and predictable levels of inflation maximum and sustainable levels of money supply maximum and sustainable levels of unemployment . The Fed engages in different types of activities to achieve its dual mandate. In the following examples, identify the type of activity being carried out by the Fed. Example Activity The Fed transfers $1 million from Santander Bank's reserves (on deposit at the Fed) to Deutsche Bank's reserves when Alice, a customer of Deutsche Bank, goes to clear a check written to her by April, a customer of Santander Bank. ▼ Regulation Management of macroeconomic fluctuations Management of interbank transfers The Fed increases the quantity of bank reserves to stimulate the economy by increasing inflation and lowering unemployment. ▼ Management of interbank transfers Management of macroeconomic fluctuations Regulation The Fed fails Morgan Stanley in its stress test and orders the bank to improve its balance sheet by adding more capital. ▼ Regulation Management of interbank transfers Management of macroeconomic fluctuations Click to select your answer.
Answer: Please refer to Explanation
Explanation:
1. A. Monitoring key stock prices.
This does not fall under what the Central Bank does when Monetary Policy is implemented. Monetary Policy allows the government to influence interest rates, monitor financial institutions and indirectly control money supply.
2. Low and predictable levels of inflation.
Under the mandate of PRICE STABILITY, the Fed aims to ensure low and Predictable inflation in the long run to preserve the purchasing power of money.
3. Management of interbank transfers.
The Fed monitors and manages Interbank transfers to protect the financial system.
4. Management of Macroeconomic fluctuations.
- The Fed just embarked on monetary policy to correct the Economy. This was a Macro Economic function as it dealt with the entire economy as a whole.
5. Regulation
The Fed acts as the regulator of Banks and ensures that they follow certain practices and rules to ensure the safety of the banking system and the money belonging to the people who put it there.
Dermody Snow Removal's cost formula for its vehicle operating cost is $2,990 per month plus $329 per snow-day. For the month of December, the company planned for activity of 23 snow-days, but the actual level of activity was 21 snow-days. The actual vehicle operating cost for the month was $10,860. The spending variance for vehicle operating cost in December would be closest to:
Answer:
-$303 Unfavorable
Explanation:
The computation of spending variance is shown below:-
Spending variance = Flexible budget - Actual cost
= (23 × $329 + $2,990) - $10,860
= $7,567 + $2,990 - $10,860
= $10,557 - $10,860
= -$303 Unfavorable
Therefore for computing the spending variance we simply subtracted the actual cost from flexible budget.
A bidding firm, A, is worth $27,000 as a stand-alone entity. A target firm, B, is worth $12,000 as a stand-alone entity, but $18,000 if it is acquired and integrated with Firm A. Several other firms are interested in acquiring Firm B, and Firm B is also worth $18,000 if it is acquired by these other firms. If A acquired B, would this acquisition create value? If yes, how much? How much of this value would the equity holders of A receive? How much would the equity holders of B receive?
Answer and Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Firm A’s worth as a stand-alone entity = $27,000
Firm B’s worth as a stand-alone entity = $12,000
But if Firm A acquired Firm B it’s increase worth of Firm B at $18000.
Firm A is acquired Firm B, this acquisition create value of
= $18,000 - $12000
= $6000.
With this acquisition equity holders of Firms received $18,000 which is $6,000 more than Firm B stand alone.
Suppose that the standard deviation of monthly changes in the price of commodity A is $2. The standard deviation of monthly changes in a futures price for a contract on commodity B (which is similar to commodity A) is $3. The correlation between the futures price and the commodity price is 0.9. What hedge ratio should be used when hedging a one month exposure to the price of commodity A
Answer:
0.6
Explanation:
Correlation r = 0.9,
Standard deviation of monthly change in price of commodity A, σA = 2,
Standard deviation of monthly change in price of commodity B, σB = 3
The hedge ratio will be calculated using the formula
Hedge ratio=r×σA÷σB
Hedge ratio=0.9×2÷3
Hedge ratio = 0.6
Therefore, the hedge ratio used when hedging a one month exposure to the price of commodity A is 0.6.
ImpressMe Products embosses notebooks with school and corporate logos. Last year, the company’s direct labor payroll totaled $352,100 for 50,300 direct labor hours. The standard wage rate is $6.75 per direct labor hour. Calculate ImpressMe’s direct labor rate variance. (Round answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 125. If variance is zero, select "Not Applicable" and enter 0 for the amounts.)
Answer:
Direct labor rate variance= $12,575 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Last year, the company’s direct labor payroll totaled $352,100 for 50,300 direct labor hours. The standard wage rate is $6.75 per direct labor hour.
To calculate the direct labor rate variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity
Actual rate= 352,100/50,300= $7 per hour
Direct labor rate variance= (6.75 - 7)*50,300
Direct labor rate variance= $12,575 unfavorable
Fultz Company has accumulated the following budget data for the year 2020.
1. Sales: 31,410 units, unit selling price $85.
2. Cost of one unit of finished goods: direct materials 1 pound at $6 per pound, direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour, and manufacturing overhead $7 per direct labor hour.
3. Inventories (raw materials only): beginning, 10,120 pounds; ending, 15,480 pounds.
4. Selling and administrative expenses: $170,000; interest expense: $30,000.
5. Income taxes: 30% of income before income taxes.
Prepare a schedule showing the computation of cost of goods sold for 2020.
Answer:
COST OF Goods SOLD $ 1,1539,110
Explanation:
Fultz Company
Schedule of Cost of Goods Sold for 2020
As there are no beginning and ending finished goods inventories the total units produced are sold. (Finished Goods required 31410 Units)
Inventories raw materials : beginning, 10,120 pounds
Add Direct Materials Purchases 36770 pounds
Less Inventories ending raw materials , 15,480 pounds
Direct Materials Used 31410 pounds
Materials 1 pound at $6 per pound= $ 6* 31410 Units= $ 188460
Direct labor 3 hours at $12 per hour= $ 36* 31410 Units= $ 1130780
Manufacturing Overhead $7 per direct labor hour= $ 7* 31410 Units=
$ 219870
Total Manufacturing Costs $ 1,1539,110
There are no beginning and ending work in process inventories so the total manufacturing cost gives us the COST OF Goods SOLD.
Goodmark Company produces two types of birthday cards: scented and regular. Expected product data for the coming year are given below. Overhead costs are identified by activity.
Scented Cards Regular Cards Total
Units produced 20,000 200,000 -
Prime costs $160,000 $1,500,000 $1,660,000
Direct labor hours 20,000 160,000 180,000
Number of setups 60 40 100
Machine hours 10,000 80,000 90,000
Inspection hours 2,000 16,000 18,000
Number of moves 180 120 300
Overhead costs:
Setting up equipment $240,000
Moving materials 120,000
Machine 200,000
Inspecting products 160,000
Calculate the activity consumption ratios for Scented cards (round to two decimal places).
Setups:
Moving materials:
Machining:
Inspection:
Answer:
Setups: $ 144,000
Moving materials: $72000
Machining: $22,200
Inspection: $17,777.78
Explanation:
Goodmark Company
Scented Cards Regular Cards Total
Units produced 20,000 200,000 -
Prime costs $160,000 $1,500,000 $1,660,000
Direct labor hours 20,000 160,000 180,000
Number of setups 60 40 100
Machine hours 10,000 80,000 90,000
Inspection hours 2,000 16,000 18,000
Number of moves 180 120 300
First we find the rate by dividing the overhead costs with the corresponding cost driver as follows.
Overhead costs: Rate
Setting up equipment $240,000 = Setting up equipment / Number of setups=$240,000/100=2400
Moving materials 120,000 = Moving materials/Number of moves
120,000/300=400
Machine 200,000 = Machining/Machine hours
= 200,000/ 90,000=2.222
Inspecting 160,000 = Inspection/Inspection hours
= 160,000/18000= 8.89
Now we find the overhead applied to the scented cards by multiplying the rate to the corresponding overhead activity of the scented cards.
Activity Rate Scented Cards
Setups: 2400 2400*60=$ 144,000
Moving materials: 400 400*180= $72000
Machining: 2.22 2.22*10,000=$22,200
Inspection: 8.89 8.89*2000= $17,777.78
Frederick Company has two service departments (Cafeteria Services & Maintenance). Frederick has two production departments (Assembly Department & Packaging Department.) Frederick uses a step allocation method where Cafeteria Services is allocated to all departments and Maintenance Services is allocated to the production departments. All allocations are based on total employees. Cafeteria Services has costs of $255,000 and Maintenance has costs of $175,000 before any allocations. What amount of Maintenance total cost is allocated to the Packaging Department? (round to closest whole dollar) Employees are: Cafeteria Services 4 Maintenance 5 Assembly Department 10 Packaging Department 10
Answer:
The Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department is $87,500
Explanation:
According to the given data we have the following:
The Total Maintenance cost is $175,000 before allocation.
Total employees of in Production Department is= 10 Assembly + 10 Packaging= 20
Hence, Total maintenance cost per employee = $175,000 / 20
Total maintenance cost per employee =$8,750
Therefore, the Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department= Total maintenance cost per employee× Employees Packaging Department
Total allocation of maintenance cost of packaging department=$ 8,750 X 10 employees= $87,500
Which law is referred to as the credit cardholders Bill Of Rights ?
Answer: credit CARD act
Hope this helps!!!
A) Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act
Select a publicly traded firm of your choice that enjoys a large shareholder base. What challenges may this firm have encountered (or is likely to encounter) in terms of (a) incorporating ethics into financial management practices, and (b) maintaining/sustaining ethical practices in the face of internal or external (market) pressures? Frame your response relative to the financial manager's fiduciary duty to maximize shareholder's wealth.
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
The publicly traded firm of my choice is Amazon.
a. Amazon would in its initial phase have encountered challenges as a result of the inculcating of financial management practises. At the beginning, the founders and the employees may not be willing to disclose all the profits on their books of accounts.
Also, the use of debt might not be taken as a healthy sign at the beginning. The preparation of statement of position might not be taken seriously and the internal control mechanisms will have been challenging to put up and also keep accountability.
b. It would have been really difficult for managers to sustain best practises during pressures. Also, stakeholders due to their personal goals might not allow finance manager to independently work. The pressure to exhibit certain level of sales or profit may also be there.
Furthermore, the lagging or leading of expenses might be done to show
lesser or higher profit. A materially price sensitive information might not be disclosed or reported. Finally, the extent of any loss might also not be reported as a result of internal pressures.
Crane Company required production for June is 112000 units. To make one unit of finished product, three pounds of direct material Z are required. Actual beginning and desired ending inventories of direct material Z are 290000 and 310000 pounds, respectively. How many pounds of direct material Z must be purchased
Answer:
Purchases= 356,000 pounds
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Production= 112,000 units.
Standard quantity= 3 pounds of direct material Z
Beginning inventory= 290,000 pounds
Desired ending inventory= 310,000 pounds
To calculate the purchase required for direct material, we need to use the following formula:
Purchases= production + desired ending inventory - beginning inventory
Purchases= 112,000*3 + 310,000 - 290,000
Purchases= 356,000 pounds
Leon Jones worked in the warehouse of a large building supply company. One day he unexpected left for Fiji, never to return. His supervisor seized the opportunity to continue submit time cards for Leon to the payroll department. Each week, as part of his normal duties, the supervisor received the employee pay cheques from payroll and distribute them to the workers on his shift. As Leon was not present to collect his pay cheque, the supervisor forged Leon’s name and cashed it.
Required: Describe two control techniques to prevent or detect this fraud scheme. (10 marks, maximum 300 words)
Answer:
Explanation:
This is an example of payroll fraud.
Pay roll fraud is a fraudulent practice where an employees take an advantage of a loophole in the internal control system to claim payment that they are not entitled to. One way of practicing it is by keeping record ghost workers
Two methods of controlling it are
A clock -in-system : This requires an employee to use a unique pass code to sign in and our of work . Some technology even finger print for this purpose which strictly restrict signing in to the assigned user . This information are used for payment process
Another method is the direct deposit of pay checks into employees bank account . This method will prevent and other person to divert pay checks for other use.
Evaluate the statement “Accounting is all about numbers.". Using the definition of accounting to justify your answer.
Explanation:
Accounting is not all about numbers. For accounting is characterized as the entire process of recording financial transactions of an organization.
Some of the accounting activities are the summary and analysis of accounting information to economic entities, as well as communicating non-financial information such as those that can impact people and the environment.
Four employees received feedback from their managers. Jose was told what he did wrong and was given a warning. Jolette was told that she has been too shy in team meetings and is not speaking enough. Richard was told that his unique skill of analysis has been very valuable to the team. Gloria was told about some errors she made on the reports the team produced. Who will most likely feel highly engaged and be more productive?
Answer:
Richard
Explanation:
In simple words, Among all the employees in the organisation only Richard got the appreciation for the work he is performing. Such appreciation would work as an incentive for Richard to perform his duty with more effectiveness in the future.
Positive comments from the employer always works as a motivation to the employees and results in positive reinforcement of such employee which further results in better results.
On September 1, Year 1, Gomez Company collected $9,000 in advance from a customer for services to be provided over a one-year period beginning on that date. How much revenue would Gomez Company report related to this contract on its income statement for the year ended December 31, Year 1? How much would the company report as net cash flows from operating activities for Year 1?
Answer:
$3,000 and $9,000
Explanation:
In the income statement only four months revenue is recorded i.e from September 1 to December 31
= $9,000 × 4 months ÷ 12 months
= $3,000
And, under the operating activities the whole amount i.e $9,000 is to be recorded and added to the net income as it is inflow of cash and the same is added using the direct method of the cash flow statements
If a firm has retained earnings of $2.7 million, a common shares account of $4.7 million, and additional paid-in capital of $9.4 million, how would these accounts change in response to a 10 percent stock dividend? Assume market value of equity is equal to book value of equity.
Answer:
Change in retained earnings = $1.02 million (Decrease)
Change in common shares account = $5.17 million (Increase)
Change in additional paid-in capital = $10.61 million (Increase)
Explanation:
Given:
Retained earnings = $2.7 million
Common shares account = $4.7 million
Additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million
Stock dividend = 10%
Find:
Changes in account.
Computation:
1. Change in retained earnings
Change in retained earnings = Retained earnings - (Retained earnings - Common shares account - Additional paid-in capital)Stock dividend
Change in retained earnings = $2.7 million - ($2.7 million - $4.7 million - $9.4 million)10%
Change in retained earnings = $2.7 million - 1.68 million
Change in retained earnings = $1.02 million (Decrease)
2. Change in common shares account
Change in common shares account = Common shares account (1+Stock dividend)
Change in common shares account = $4.7 million (1+10%)
Change in common shares account = $5.17 million (Increase)
3. Change in additional paid-in capital
Change in additional paid-in capital = Additional paid-in capital + (Additional paid-in capital + Retained earnings)Stock dividend
Change in additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million + ($9.4 million + $2.7 million)10%
Change in additional paid-in capital = $9.4 million + 1.21 million
Change in additional paid-in capital = $10.61 million (Increase)
Whit Catering uses two measures of activity, jobs and meals, in the cost formulas in its budgets and performance reports. The cost formula for catering supplies is $380 per month plus $94 per job plus $11 per meal. A typical job involves serving a number of meals to guests at a corporate function or at a host's home. The company expected its activity in October to be 20 jobs and 216 meals, but the actual activity was 19 jobs and 221 meals. The actual cost for catering supplies in October was $4,790. The catering supplies in the flexible budget for October would be closest to:
Answer:
$4,636
Explanation:
The calculation of catering supplies in the flexible budget for October is shown below:-
Catering supplies in the flexible budget for October = Catering supplies + Per Job × October jobs + Per meal × October Meals
= $380 + $94 × 20 + $11 × 216
= $380 + $1,880 + $2,376
= $4,636
Therefore for computing the catering supplies in the flexible budget for October we simply applied the above formula.
Maritime Sail Makers manufactures sails for sailboats. The company has the capacity to produce 37 comma 000 sails per year and is currently producing and selling 25 comma 000 sails per year. The following information relates to current production: Sales price per unit $ 185 Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing $ 60 Selling and administrative $ 20 Total fixed costs: Manufacturing $ 700 comma 000 Selling and administrative $ 250 comma 000 If a special pricing order is accepted for 5 comma 700 sails at a sales price of $ 160 per unit, fixed costs remain unchanged, and there are no variable selling and administrative costs for this order, what is the change in operating income?
Answer:
Increase in operating income = $456,000
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-
Operating Income Statement
Particular Existing New order Total
Current selling 25,000 5,700 30,700
Selling price per unit $185 $160
Manufacturing variable cost per unit $60 $60
Selling and administrative variable cost per unit $20 $20
Contribution margin per unit(CMPU)= $105 $80
(sale price - variable cost)
Contribution margin $2,625,000 $456,000 $3,081,000
(sale units × CMPU)
Manufacturing fixed cost $700,000 $700,000
Selling and administrative fixed cost $250,000 $250,000
Net operating income $1,675,000 $2,131,000
So, Difference in net income are as follows:
Increase in operating income = $2,131,000 - $1,675,000
= $456,000
Selected comparative financial statements of Korbin Company follow.
KORBIN COMPANY
Comparative Income Statements
For Years Ended December 31, 2017, 2016, and 2015
2017 2016 2015
Sales $ 555,000 $ 340,000 $ 278,000
Cost of goods sold 283,500 212,500 153,900
Gross profit 271,500 127,500 124,100
Selling expenses 102,900 46,920 50,800
Administrative expenses 50,668 29,920 22,800
Total expenses 153,568 76,840 73,600
Income before taxes 117,932 50,660 50,500
Income taxes 40,800 10,370 15,670
Net income $ 77,132 $ 40,290 $ 34,830
Required:
a. Calculate the income statement data in common-size percents.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Particulars 2015 % 2014 % 2013 %
Sales $555,000 100 $340,000 100 $278,000 100 Less
COGS $283,500 51.08 $212,500 62.5 $153,900 55.36 Gross profit $271,500 $48.92 $127,500 37.5 $124,100 44.64 Less:
Selling expenses $102,900 18.54 $46,920 13.8 $50,800 18.27 Administrative expenses $50,668 9.13 $29,920 8.8 $228,00 8.20
total expenses $153,568 27.67 $76,480 22.49 $736,00 26.47 Income before tax $117,932 21.25 $50,660 14.9 $50,500 18.16 Income taxes $40,800 7.35 $10,370 3.05 $15,670 5.64
Net income $77,132 13.90 $40,290 11.85 $34,830 12.53
For cost of goods sold percentage we simply divide the cost of goods sold by the sales and the same is applied for other items
Dozier Company produced and sold 1,000 units during its first month of operations. It reported the following costs and expenses for the month: Direct materials $ 72,000 Direct labor $ 36,500 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 16,200 Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900 Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100 Variable selling expense $ 12,600 Fixed selling expense 19,200 Total selling expense $ 31,800 Variable administrative expense $ 4,300 Fixed administrative expense 25,600 Total administrative expense $ 29,900 Required: 1. With respect to cost classifications for preparing financial statements: a. What is the total product cost
Answer:
Product cost= $153,600
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Direct materials $ 72,000
Direct labor $ 36,500
Variable manufacturing overhead $16,200
Fixed manufacturing overhead 28,900
Total manufacturing overhead $ 45,100
The product cost is the sum of direct material, direct labor, and total manufacturing overhead.
Product cost= 72,000 + 36,500 + 45,100
Product cost= $153,600
Grape Inc. uses the percentage of credit sales method of estimating doubtful accounts. The Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $3,500 and the company had $180,000 of net credit sales during the period. Grape has experienced bad debt losses of 4% of credit sales in prior periods. After making the adjusting entry for estimated bad debts, what is the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts accou
Answer:
$9,700
Explanation:
The calculation of ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account is shown below:-
Ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account = Net credit sales × Credit sales percentage + Credit balance
= $180,000 × 4% + $2,500
= $7,200 + $2,500
= $9,700
So, for computing the ending balance in the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account we simply applied the above formula.
Hardware is adding a new product line that will require an investment of $ 1 comma 476 comma 000. Managers estimate that this investment will have a 10-year life and generate net cash inflows of $ 300 comma 000 the first year, $ 290 comma 000 the second year, and $ 240 comma 000 each year thereafter for eight years. Assume the project has no residual value. Compute the ARR for the investment. Round to two places
Answer:
42,51%
Explanation:
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = Average Profits / Average Investment
Calculation of Average Profits
Average Profit = Sum of Profits / Number of Years
= (300,000+290,000+240,000×8)/10
= $2,510,000 / 8
= $313,750
Calculation of Average Investment
Average Investment = Initial Investment + Scrape Value / 2
= $1,476,000/2
= $738,000
Accounting Rate of Return (ARR) = $313,750/$738,000×100
= 42,51%
Why do more than half of enterprise application projects exceed budgets, deliver less than expected benefits, or experience overruns?
Answer: The answer is provided below
Explanation:
1. Underfinancing: One main reason that cause budget overrun and less than expected benefits is underfinancing. Allocation of an adequate amount of budget to project at the beginning will lead to a budget overrun or failure.
2. Unfeasible Cost Estimates: Estimation of cost is a vital process in a project and another common reason for budget overrun. When the cost is calculated by inexperienced or unqualified personnel, the project is going to face budget overruns.
3. Underestimating the Project Complexity: Big projects are usually at the risk of overrunning its budget as a result of bigger complications that may arise during its execution.
4. Lack of Resource Planning: When one fails to plan the resources that are available effectively, then this would lead to a budget overrun and less benefits. A common mistakes that cause overrun is failure to estimate the resources which would be utilized during the project.
On April 1, 2017, Pharoah Company issued $990,000 of 12%, 10-year bonds dated January 1 at par plus accrued interest. Interest is payable semiannually on July 1 and January 1. Prepare journal entries to record the following. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when the amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter 0 for the amounts. Record journal entries in the order presented in the problem.) (a) The issuance of the bonds. (b) The payment of interest on July 1. (c) The accrual of interest on December 31.
Answer:
(a)
April 1, 2017
Dr. Cash $990,000
Cr. Bond Payable $990,000
(b)
July 1, 2017
Dr. Interest Expense $59,400
Cr. Cash $59,400
(c)
December 31, 2017
Dr. Interest Expense $59,400
Cr. Interest on Bond Payable $59,400
Explanation:
Bond issued is a liability as company receives cash against the issuance of bond which will be repaid on a specific time.
Interest is calculated using Face value and coupon ate of the bond. As the interest is being paid semiannually, so interest expense will be as follow after each 6 months.
Interest Expense = $990,000 x 12% x 6/12 = $59,400
As the payment of the loan will be made on January 1, So on December 31 at the year end interest expense accrual is recorded according to the accrual concept of accounting. A liability of Interest on Bond Payable is arose and it will be paid on January 1.
For the year ended December 31, 2016, Norstar Industries reported net income of $655,000. At January 1, 2016, the company had 900,000 common shares outstanding. The following changes in the number of shares occurred during 2016: Apr. 30 Sold 60,000 shares in a public offering. May 24 Declared and distributed a 5% stock dividend. June 1 Issued 72,000 shares as part of the consideration for the purchase of assets from a subsidiary. Required: Compute Norstar's earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2016.
Answer:
1.272 per share
Explanation:
The computation of earnings per share is shown below:-
Weighted Average number of Common shares outstanding = outstanding common shares ÷ Net income
= 900,000 ÷ $707,810
= 1.272 per share
Where,
Net Income = Preferred Dividends ÷ Weighted Average number of Common shares outstanding
= $655,000 ÷ (1 + 0.05) + ( 60,000 × 8 months ÷ 12 months) × 1.05 + (72,000 × 7 months ÷ 12 months)
= $623,810 + 40,000 × 1.05 + 42,000
= $623,810 + 42,000 + 42,000
= 707,810
