Normally, this region is imprinted in the sperm, but not the egg. This means that the DNA on the ____________ copy of the chromosome will be methylated at the imprinting center, while the DNA on the ____________copy of the chromosome will not be methylated in this region.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The DNA on the paternal copy of the chromosome will be methylated at the imprinting center, while the DNA on the maternal copy of the chromosome will not be methylated in this region.

Explanation:

Chromosomes are DNA structures associated with proteins such as histones. They are found in the nucleus of cells and contain genetic information for the development and functioning of an organism. Human beings are diploid, meaning that they possess two copies of each of the 23 chromosomes (a total of 46).

Gametes, which are sex cells such as the sperm (produced by the male) and the egg (produced by the female) that are haploid. This means that they possess only one chromosome of each pair. During fertilization, a male gamete fuses with a female gamete to generate a zygote, which will give rise to a new human being. This new individual will possess half of the genetic material from its father and half from its mother. Thus having a total of 46 chromosomes, 23 from each parent.

Genetic imprinting modulates gene expression by chemical modification of DNA and/or modification of chromatin structure. Often, genetic imprinting causes a gene to be expressed only on the chromosome inherited from one of the parents. One example of imprinting is DNA methylation, which is a process by which methyl groups are added to DNA. Methylation modifies DNA function when found in the promoter gene, repressing gene transcription. This means that a methylated gene will not be expressed, that is, it will not produce a protein encoded by that gene. So, if a region of DNA is imprinted in the sperm cell, the paternal chromosome inherited from this sperm will be methylated in the genes of the offspring. And the offspring will only express the maternal copy inherited, which will not be methylated.


Related Questions

chất xám trong trung ương thần kinh được cấu tạo từ đâu

Answers

Answer:

Chất xám được cấu tạo chủ yếu bởi thân của các nơ ron đóng vai trò trung tâm của các phản xạ tủy.

Explanation:

I need help with the work

Answers

Answer:

Gw

Explanation:

Close examination of a healthy organ reveals a lining of several layers of cells. The layers do not contain any blood vessels and one surface of the cells lines the cavity of the organ. This tissue is a type of

Answers

Answer:

fat tissue

Explanation:

Living in the northern hemisphere, you decide to plant tulip bulbs in the spring. You are disappointed in the summer when they do not bloom. You had forgotten that tulip bulbs need a period of vernalization in order for them to bloom. What change should you make?
a) Plant the tulip bulbs in soil that has an abundance of nutrients, especially phosphorus.
b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout
c) Be careful to give the tulips plenty of water while they are germinating, but reduce the amount as the plants grow.
d) Ensure the plants are established in a region that will receive long periods of dark as this is required for the tulips to bloom.
e) Plant the tulip bulbs in the fall as opposed to the spring.

Answers

Answer:

b) Make sure that the tulips are kept in shady areas as too much sun will not allow them to sprout

A 55-year-old male is sent to your office to have an esophagogastroduodenoscopy. He is a heavy drinker and smoker who also consumes spicy foods on a daily basis. He is quite anxious about having the procedure performed and is afraid he might choke during insertion of the scope. His father and younger brother were both diagnosed with esophageal cancer. His father died, but the brother was just recently diagnosed and is taking chemotherapy.
A. List the risk factors the patient has for developing esophageal cancer.
B. How might you calm the patient's fears about the procedure?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

A. The risk factors for this patient are age, family history, and smoking and alcoholism. That's because, most cases of esophageal cancer are detected at age 55 years. We must not forget that cancer is a disease with great genetic potential, which means that, as the father and brother of this patient had this type of cancer, this patient has a high probability of developing the same cancer. Furthermore, the constant consumption of cigarettes doubles the risk of developing esophageal cancer. This risk is also increased by alcoholism.

B. To calm the patient down, I would say that there is a very small and almost non-existent risk that he will choke or even feel the endoscopy insertion, as the entire procedure is done with the patient anesthetized and sedated.

The risk factors the patient has for developing esophageal cancer as well as how you can calm the patients fears about the procedure are as follows

A) Risk factors include

People between the age of 45 and 70 have the more risk of esophageal cancer.

If the patient has genetic signs of cancer from the past generations may have highest risk of esophageal cancer.

Males have more risk than women that is 3 to 4 times to develop esophageal cancer.

Alcohol consumption also increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

Too much weight or obesity increases the risk of esophageal cancer.

Deficiency in nutrients, vitamins and minerals can increase risk of esophageal cancer.

B) Calming the patients fears

Make the patient be happy and stress free.

Do exercise which produces mood boost endorphins that get rid of worries and stress.

Stay positive, being friendly keep good health.

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An element has an atomic mass number of 16 and an atomic number of 7. The element has protons and neutrons. Reset Next

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the answer of this question is answer b

explain why an increase in tempreture causes an increases on enzyme activity

Answers

Answer:

because they both work togther

Explanation:

The liver develops: as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. incorporates both endodermal and mesodermal components. develops in the ventral mesentery. is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum. All of the above.

Answers

Answer: All of the above.

Explanation:

The liver is simply the largest solid organ in the body and it can be found below the rib cage in the upper abdomen by the right. It's function is to maintain the blood sugar, regulate blood clotting and remove toxins from the blood.

It should be noted that the liver develops as a ventral outgrowth of the embryonic foregut. It also helps in the incorporation of both the endodermal and the mesodermal components. Furthermore, it's developed in the ventral mesentery and is connected to the stomach by the lesser omentum.

Therefore, all of the above options are correct.

Which of these would have the lowest kinetic energy?

Answers

Are there options too? If yes, then plz provide the options too, the next time you ask :) . Solids would have the lowest kinetic energy and gases have least kinetic energy.

You didn’t provide choices to choose from, but Solid particles have the least kinetic energy while Gas particles have the greatest amount

How does non-random mating cause
evolution?

A. A population that ensures each individual reproduces
causes the population to evolve.
B. When multiple species mate with each other the
population evolves.
C. Individuals choose their mates, meaning that some
individuals pass on their genes and other do not.
D. Individuals that mate with the same individual every
year help evolve their population.

Answers

A. A population that ensures each indivdual reproduces

Random distribution is also known as predictable spacing.

true ot false?

Answers

Random distribution is not the same predictable spacing. Hence, the correct answer would be False

In actual fact, random distribution can be said to be the direct opposite of predictable spacing.

For example, when a group of numbers is randomly distributed, each number has an equal chance of being located within the distribution. In predictable spacing, each number would have a predefined probability or an unequal chance of being located.

More about probability distribution can be found here:  https://brainly.com/question/795909

grafting requires both a scion and a rootstock. true or false​

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation: the upper part (scion) of one plant grows on the root system (rootstock) of another plant. In the budding process, a bud is taken from one plant and grown on another.

The bacteria Listeria monocytogenes is capable of doubling every 36 hours in the refrigerator at 4°C and can grow even when temperatures are less than 2°C. Therefore, L. monocytogenes is best classified as a psychrophile.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Listeria monocytogenes is a psychrophilic food-borne pathogen that is problematic for the food industry. Structures of Csps from psychrophilic bacteria have not yet been studied.

Listeria is not killed by freezing. Growth is arrested altogether, but normal growth will be resumed after thawing.

If a small drop of tiny particles such as pollen grains are dropped into a drop of water on a microscope slide, they will appear to vibrate and spread out. The primary reason for this is a. Currents in the water are pushing them around. b. They have internal energy and that is causing them to move. c. They are being continually struck by randomly moving water molecules from all sides and those strikes fluctuate and are sometimes uneven. d. Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

Answers

Answer:

Internal forces between the particles cause them to repel and attract.

characteristics between invertebrates and vertebrates in a tabular form.​

Answers

Answer:

Invertebrates: Do not possess a backbone and doesn't have an internal skeleton. Has an exoskeleton. Are generally smaller than vertebrates.  Possess an open circulatory system. The majority have compound eyes. Includes radial or bilateral body symmetry. Presence of a simple and unorganized nervous system. Mode of nutrition includes Autotrophic, Parasitic, and Heterotrophic. 95% of animal species are invertebrates. Flatworms, arthropods, sponges, insects are few examples of Invertebrates.

Vertebrates: Possess a backbone and has an internal skeleton. Does not have an endoskeleton. Larger than invertebrates. Possess a closed circulatory system. Do not have compound eyes. Has bilateral body symmetry. Presence of complex and highly specialized organ systems with specific functions. The mode of nutrition is usually heterotrophic. 5% of animal species are vertebrates. Mammals, fish, reptiles, amphibians, and birds are examples of Vertebrates.

Anaerobic Respiration of Yeast
1. Describe at least one part of the experiment procedure you thought was
essential for getting good results. Did you find that certain steps in the
procedure had to be followed carefully to get consistent results? If you wanted
better results, do you think there is a step that could have been added to the
procedure?
2. Discuss your thoughts on the overall lab design. Did it help you understand the
concepts better, or did it raise more questions? Do you think you could have
designed a better experiment? If so, explain how and then discuss it with your
classmates. Share some of your knowledge with them to learn a little more
about this experiment.

Answers

Anaerobic respiration of yeast produces ethanol and carbon dioxide, which can be experimentally tested by determining the rate of CO2 production in a closed system.

What is anaerobic respiration?

Anaerobic respiration is a series of chemical reactions by which certain organisms can produce energy (ATP) in absence of oxygen.

Anaerobic respiration is useful in experimental settings to determine the survival rate of yeast, which can be determined by measuring the concentration of products of this process.

The experimental procedure requires the use of a closed system to determine the rate of change between reactants (glucose) and products (ethanol + carbon dioxide).

In conclusion, Anaerobic respiration can be experimentally tested by determining the rate of CO2 production.

Learn more about anaerobic respiration here:

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Give reason. Mosquitoes and housefly are placed in the phylum arthropoda​

Answers

Mosquitoes and Housefly are grouped under the phylum Arthropoda because they both posses jointed legs (or appendages).

Animals that have jointed appendages are called Arthropods (i.e animals with jointed legs). They are triploblastic (i.e they have 3 germ layers) and exhibit bilateral symmetry. They are both six-legged arthropods sub-grouped under the class Hexapoda (coined from the word "hexa" meaning six and "Poda" meaning leg). Their body are divided into three parts; head, thorax and abdomen.

Learn more:

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Ecosystems rely on interdependence between species to keep balance. Which of the following is a threat to a stable
ecosystem?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. High biodiversity
C. Low biodiversity
D. Increase in biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

A. Loss of biodiversity

Explanation:

Suppose there are more predators, there may be fewer natural producers, which upset the balance of nature.

a body may have zero velocity even though its speed is 10m/s. give reason.​

Answers

Explanation:

because speed is time rate at which an object is moving along a bath, while velocity is the rate and direction of object's movement .

why is meiosis called reduction division?​

Answers

: Meiosis is sometimes called "reduction division" because it reduces the number of chromosomes to half the normal number so that, when fusion of sperm and egg occurs, baby will have the correct number. Therefore the purpose of meiosis is to produce gametes, the sperm and eggs, with half of the genetic complement of the parent cells.

Parts of the human eye and it's function​

Answers

Answer:

I HOPE THE ABOVE INFORMATION WILL HELP YOU A LOT.

Have a great day ahead.

What is the metaphor for been weevil

Answers

Answer:

The scarab or dung-beetle, and the spider to some ancient symbologists

How do malignant transformed cells differ from normal cells? They are:

Answers

Answer:

In contrast to normal cells, cancer cells don't stop growing and dividing, this uncontrolled cell growth results in the formation of a tumor. Cancer cells have more genetic changes compared to normal cells, however not all changes cause cancer, they may be a result of it

What are some items that could be hot enough to bring fuel to
an autoignition temperature

Answers

Answer:

Still higher hydrocarbons are liquid, such gas oil or kerosene. For gas oil or kerosene at ~500 °C/20 bar autoignition time may come down to 1–10 ms (see Fig.

...

Autoignition time and temperature.

Plaque formation in virus is done for :
a) Isolation and typing of virus
b) Cloning seperation of specific of virus
c) Determining infectivity of virus
d) Accessing multiplication of virus​

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer is determining infectivity of a virus

Explanation:

hope that it will help you

What do you mean by taxonomy?​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

Definition:

Taxonomy - The science of addressing, describing and classifying organisms (plants, animals and microorganisms of the world).

What is the effect of these currents on Earth's temperatures?

Answers

Ocean currents act much like a conveyor belt, transporting warm water and precipitation from the equator toward the poles and cold water from the poles back to the tropics. Thus, ocean currents regulate global climate, helping to counteract the uneven distribution of solar radiation reaching Earth's surface.

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The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function, what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II?

Answers

[Answer] The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II?

The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II? The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II ? The graph of f ( x ) consists of 14 points . Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane . If f ( x ) is an odd function the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II is eight. Explanation: In mathematics symmetry means that if a central dividing line (a mirror line) can be drawn on it. The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II ? Mon Aug 17 2015 · The graph of f(x) consists of 14 points. Six of the points lie in Quadrant I of the coordinate plane. If f(x) is an odd function what is the greatest number of points that can lie in Quadrant II ? one two six eight The graph of f ( x ) Consists of 14 points . Six of the points lie in quadrant one of the coordinate plane . If f ( x ) is an add f...

What is the purpose of the subheadings?

Answers

Answer:

Its purpose is to pull readers further into your content so as to stay long enough to realize how stellar the information and writing are and not only continue reading but return for new content as it is posted. What the headline does for the post, the subhead does for each individual section of content

Explanation:

Answer: the purpose of subheading are to tell you about what you will be reading about in the paragraph to sentence

Explanation:

Oxygen is produced.
Select one:
O a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Photosynthesis
c. Cellular Respiration
d. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

b.Photosynthesis

Explanation:

as plants produce 02 in the presence of light

Answer:

Option(B):Photosynthesis

Explanation:

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with molecules,

in photosynthesis oxygen is produced

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