Answer:
Nina can run:
13 1/2 km in 1 hour
Step-by-step explanation:
4 1/2 = 4 + 1/2 = 8/2 + 1/2 = 9/2
proportions:
9/2 hours ⇔ 1/3 hour
N hours ⇔ 1 hour
N = (9/2)*1 / (1/3)
N = (9/2) / (1/3)
N = (9*3) / (2*1)
N = 27/2
27/2 = 26/2 + 1/2 = 13 + 1/2 = 13 1/2
Nina can run:
13 1/2 km/h
13 1/2 km in 1 hour
Nina can run [tex]13\frac{1}{2}[/tex] km in an hour
The distance Nina can run in an hour can be determined by dividing the distance she can run in 1/3 of an hour by 1/3
Distance Nina can run in an hour = distance run ÷ [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
[tex]4\frac{1}{2}[/tex] ÷ [tex]\frac{1}{3}[/tex]
Convert the mixed fraction to an improper fraction [tex]\frac{9}{2}[/tex] × 3 = [tex]\frac{27}{2}[/tex]
Convert the improper fraction back to an mixed fraction = [tex]13\frac{1}{2}[/tex] km
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hi there can you please help me
[tex]t = \sqrt{ \frac{ab - s}{r + ak} } [/tex]
[tex]t=\sqrt{\dfrac{ab-s}{r+ak}}\\\\t^2=\dfrac{ab-s}{r+ak}\\\\rt^2+akt^2=ab-s\\\\akt^2-ab=-rt^2-s\\\\a(kt^2-b)=-(rt^2+s)\\\\a=-\dfrac{rt^2+s}{kt^2-b}\\\\a=-\dfrac{rt^2+s}{-(b-kt^2)}\\\\a=\dfrac{rt^2+s}{b-kt^2}[/tex]
PLEASE HELP FOR REAL
In exercises 22 24 , describe how the change affects the surface area of the right prism or right cylinder .
Answer:
22. The surface area is 1/9 of its original value
24. The surface area is 120 m^2 less than its original value.
Step-by-step explanation:
22. For similar figures, the surface area is proportional to the square of the linear dimension scale factor. Multiplying all linear dimensions by 1/3 will result in reducing the surface area to (1/3)^2 = 1/9 of its original value.
__
24. As above, the scaled base surface area will be (1/4)^2 = 1/16 of its original value. Since one dimension of the lateral area is multiplied by 4 and the other dimension is multiplied by 1/4, the net effect on that area is multiplication by (1/4)(4) = 1. That is, the lateral area will remain unchanged.
The overall surface area will be reduced by 15/16 of the area of the bases. The area of the bases is (2)(1/2)(8 m)(16 m) = 128 m^2. The changed figure will have a surface area that is 120 m^2 smaller.
Two numbers are in ratio 3 by 2 and their difference is 5 find numbers
Answer:
The first number is 15, the second number is 10Step-by-step explanation:
a:b = 3:2 ⇒ a = 3x and b = 2x
a - b = 5
3x - 2x = 5
x = 5
a = 3•5 = 15
b = 2•5 = 10
La madre de rosita se ha comprado una mascarilla por un valor de 1 25 dolares al mismo tiempo se ha comprado un paquete de jabones de 2 00 dolares y luego compra un gel de alcohol en 3 00 dolares después de pagar le queda 7 65 dolares que debemos saber que tengo que hacer para obtener el resultaron
Answer:
La cantidad inicial que tenía la madre de Rosita antes, comprando los artículos es de $13.90
Step-by-step explanation:
La información dada son;
El valor de la máscara = $ 1.25
El valor del paquete de jabones = $ 2.00
El valor del gel de alcohol = $ 3.00
La cantidad que le quedaba después de pagar = $ 7.65
Por lo tanto, tenemos;
La cantidad inicial que tenía la madre de Rosita antes, comprando los artículos = La cantidad que le quedaba después de pagar + El valor del gel de alcohol + El valor del paquete de jabones + El valor de la mascarilla
Por lo tanto;
La cantidad inicial que tenía la madre de Rosita antes, comprando los artículos = $ 7.65 + $ 3.00 + $ 2.00 + $ 1.25 = $ 13.90.
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A line passes through point (–6, –1) and is parallel to the equation y = –2x – 5. What's the equation of the line?
Question 25 options:
y = –2x – 13
y = 12{"version":"1.1","math":"\(\frac{1}{2}\)"}x + 3
y = –12{"version":"1.1","math":"\(\frac{1}{2}\)"}x – 1
y = 2x + 5
click on picture for a, b, c ,or d
Answer:
y=−2x−13.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation of the line in the slope-intercept form is y=−2x−5.
The slope of the parallel line is the same: m=−2.
So, the equation of the parallel line is y=−2x+a.
To find a, we use the fact that the line should pass through the given point: −1=(−2)⋅(−6)+a.
Thus, a=−13.
Therefore, the equation of the line is y=−2x−13.
The price of a stock decreased by 60 cents one week, decreased 10 cents the next week, and decreased another 20 cents the following week. What is the average change in the price of the stock over the three weeks? need to know right now ASAP!! –270 cents per week –90 cents per week –87 cents per week –30 cents per week
Hi there! Hopefully this helps!
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
It decreased by 30 cents per week.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The average rate of change is calculated as:
the ratio of the sum of the change in the three weeks divided by the number of weeks. (The number of weeks being 3)
Rate of change = [tex]\frac{-60 -10 -20}{3}[/tex].
(-60 + -10 + -20 = -90). So, to simplify it:
[tex]\frac{-90}{3}[/tex] = -30
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Incase you are confused:
Since the average rate of change is negative, this means that the stock price has decreased.
Jess receives a $15000 salary for working as an engineer. If Jess has to spend $6000 of her salary on expenses each year, then what percent of Jess's money does she have to spend? Round your answer to the nearest whole number if necessary.
Answer:
Jess will have to spend 40% of her salary
Step-by-step explanation:
Jess salary = $15,000
Jess expenses = $6,000
what percent of Jess's money does she have to spend
Percentage of Jess expenses = Jess expenses / Total salary × 100
= 6,000 / 15,000 × 100
= 0.4 × 100
= 40%
Jess will have to spend 40% of her salary
HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
6) C
7) A
8) D
9) B
Step-by-step explanation:
when the sign is < or > then the point is clear point(white)
when the sign is ≤ or ≥ then the point is solid ( black)
6) 4y+3≤y+6
4y-y≤6-3
3y≤3
y≤3/3
y≤1 (C)
7) -2y>2 ( wen sign is negative you flip the sign from> to <)
y<-2/2
y<-1 (A)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
8) y/3<-1 ⇒ y<-3 the sign is < means it is clear and on -3 (D)
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9) 3y≤2y+3
3y-2y≤3
y≤3 ( B)
Evaluate. Write in standard form.
Answer:
-i
Step-by-step explanation:
(-i)^0 = 1
(-i)^1 = -i
(-i)^2 = -1
(-i)^3 = -i
(-i)^4 = 1
(-i)^5 = -i
etc.
From this pattern, you see that when the exponent is a multiple of 4, you get 1. When the exponent is a multiple of 4 plus 1, you get -i, etc.
213 = 4 * 53 + 1
213 is 1 more than a multiple of 4.
(-i)^213 = (-i)^1 = -i
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words. If necessary, use / for the fraction bar.
Use digits to write the value of the 6 in this number.
672,180
Six hundred thousand
Hope it helps :)
Musah stands at the center of a rectangular field.He takes 50 steps north,then 25 steps West and finally 50 on a bearing of 315°. Sketch Musah's movement How far west is Musah's final point from the center? How far north is Musah's final point from the center?
Answer:
The distance of Musah's final point from the center in the west direction is 60.355 steps
The distance of Musah's final point from the center in the north direction is 85.355 steps
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that :
Musah stands at the center of a rectangular field.
He takes 50 steps north, then 25 steps West and finally 50 on a bearing of 315°.
The sketch for Musah's movement is seen in the attached file below.
How far west is Musah's final point from the centre?
In order to determine how far west is Musah's,
Let d be the distance of how far west;
Then d = BC + CD cos θ
In the North West direction,
cos θ = cos 45°
d = 25 + 50( cos 45°)
d = 25 + 50([tex]\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex] )
d = 25 + 50( 0.7071)
d =25 + 35.355
d = 60.355 steps
How far north is Musah's final point from the center?
Let d₁ be the distance of how far North;
Then d₁ = AB + CD sin θ
d₁ = 50 + 50 sin 45°
d₁ = 50 + 50([tex]\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex] )
d₁ = 50 + 50( 0.7071)
d₁ = 50 + 35.355
d₁ = 85.355 steps
Can you help me find all the seventh roots of unity? what do they look like graphed?
Answer:
There are seven seventh roots of unity, e2πki7 , all on the unit circle, r=1 above.
The first one is at θ=2π7=360∘7=5137 ∘ , and there are others at 4π7,6π7,8π7,10π7,12π7 and of course at 0 radians, i.e. unity itself.
How to find?
There are 4 fourth roots of unity and they are 1, i,−1 and−i
Each of the roots of unity can be found by changing the value of k k k in the expression e 2 k π i / n e^{2k\pi i/n} e2kπi/n. By Euler's formula, e 2 π i = cos ( 2 π ) + i sin ( 2 π ) = 1.
in exponential growth functions, the base of the exponent must be greater than 1. How would the function change if the base exponent were 1? How would the function change if the base of the exponent were between 0 and 1?
Answer:
GREAT QUESTION!!
Step-by-step explanation:
Bases of exponential functions CANNOT be 1.
It the base was between 0 and 1, .25 for example, then it would be exponential decay, because as x would increase y would decrease.
Just search up exponential decay to see what it looks like, or type in y=.25^x in google search bar.
if this helped, Please give brainly, I need it! Thank you!
Answer:
If the base of the exponent were 1, the function would remain constant. The graph would be a horizontal line. If the base of the exponent were less than 1, but greater than 0, the function would be decreasing.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the base were 1, the function would be constant.
If the base were 1, the graph would be a horizontal line.
If the base were between 0 and 1, the function would be decreasing.
Is a 118 supplementary or complementary?pls ASAP!!
Answer:
[tex]\huge\boxed{Supplementary \ Angle}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
118 is a supplementary angle. It is not a complementary angle because complementary angles add up to 90 and 118 is greater than 90 degrees. So, 118 is a supplementary angle and it is an angle adding up to 180 degrees with any other angle measuring 62 degrees.
Answer:Supplementary
Step-by-step explanation:You should remember that complementary refers to any number from 0-90 and supplementary refers to any number from 90 onwards..
Hereby giving the answer as ''Supplementary''
Marta esta poniendo sus libros en una estantería. Le faltan 7 libros para poder poner 12 en cada estante; sin embargo, si pone 10 libros en cada estante, se quedan 5 libros sin poner. ¿Cuantos es antes tiene la estantería?
Answer:
x = 6 la cantidad de estantes
y = 65 cantidad de libros
Step-by-step explanation:
LLamemos "x" la cantidad de estantes que tiene Marta, y llamaremos "y" la cantidad de libros.
La primera condición que se debe cumplir es que cuando Marta coloca 12 libros en cada estante entonces le faltan 7, esto lo expresamos así:
y + 7 = 12*x (1)
La segunda condición establece que si Marta coloca los libros en número de 10 por estante le quedan 5 sin colocar, luego esto en lenguaje matemático se expresa así:
y - 5 = 10*x (2)
Ahora hemos obtenido un sistema de dos ecuaciones con dos incógnitas que se resuelve por cualquiera de los métodos conocidos, usaremos el método de sustitución.
Despejamos y en la primera ecuación y lo sustituimos en la segunda, de esa forma obtendremos el valor de x
y = 12*x - 7
(12*x - 7 ) - 5 = 10*x
2*x -12 = 0
2*x = 12
x = 6 la cantidad de estantes, y
y = 12*x -7
y = 72 - 7
y = 65 cantidad de libros
A physiological psychologist has performed an experiment to determine if a particular drug, smartozine, affects maze learning in rats. Three groups of 8 rats each are injected with one of three different doses of smartozine, while a fourth group of 6 rats is injected with a saline solution as a control. After the injection, rats in all four groups are timed in how long it takes them to learn to traverse a maze. The results of the experiment are presented below. Did smartozine affect how quickly the rats learned the maze. Use a level of significance of.05 SSB 610 SSW = 1742 What is the critical value of F for this situation?
Answer:
The critical value of F for this situation is 2.975.
Step-by-step explanation:
A test is being performed to determine if a particular drug, smartozine, affects maze learning in rats.
The groups are divided as follows:
Three groups of 8 rats each are injected with one of three different doses of smartozine.The fourth group of 6 rats is injected with a saline solution as a control.So, there were in total k = 4 groups with n = 30 rats.
The significance level of the test is, α = 0.05.
Compute the critical value of F as follows:
[tex]F_{\alpha, (k-1, n-k)}=F_{0.05, (4-1, 30-4)}=F_{0.05, (3,26)}=2.975[/tex]
*Use the F-table.
Thus, the critical value of F for this situation is 2.975.
The critical value of F for this situation has been 2.975.
The F value has been the statistical factor that has been used for the determination of the significance of the test.
The high F value has been the representation of the rejected null hypothesis, while the low F value represents the accepted hypothesis. The study that has been performed with the rats has:
Number of groups of rats = k = 4
Total number of rats = n = 30
The 0.05 significance test has been performed, thus the value of α has been 0.05.
The value of F can be given as:
Critical value = [tex]\rm F_\alpha_\;_,(_k_-_1,_n_-_k_)[/tex]
Substituting the values:
Critical value = [tex]\rm F_0._0_5,_(_4_-_1,_3_0_-_4_)[/tex]
Critical value = 2.975
Thus, the critical value of F for this situation has been 2.975.
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The sum of three consecutive multiples of 7 is 777 find these multiples
let the consecutive multiples be 7(n-1) , 7n and 7(n+1)
so 7(n-1)+7n+7(n+1)=777
or 3n=111,
n=37
252,259,266
[tex]7n+7n+7+7n+14=777\\21n=756\\n=36\\\\7n=252\\7n+7=259\\7n+14=266[/tex]
252,259,266
A ship travels due north for 100 miles from point C to point A. From point A the ship travels to point B at 60° east of north. From point B, the ship returns to point C heading 45° west of south. What approximate distance did the ship travel from point A to point B? How far does it travel in total?
Answer:
AandB=80miles
Total=240miles
Step-by-step explanation:
Draw the figure first indicating the figures then find the distance each degrees then find the total
The distance ship travels from A to B is 273.2 miles and total distance covered by ship is 707.82 miles.
What is laws of sines?The law of sines specifies how many sides there are in a triangle and how their individual sine angles are equal. The sine law, sine rule, and sine formula are additional names for the sine law.
The side or unknown angle of an oblique triangle is found using the law of sine. Any triangle that is not a right triangle is referred to as an oblique triangle. At least two angles and their corresponding side measurements should be used at once for the sine law to function.
Given distance from C to A = 100 miles north
From B to A ship travels 60° east of north,
and From B to C 45° west of south,
the figure for problem is attached,
from figure we can calculate the angles of A, B and C
so ∠A makes supplementary with 60°
∠A + 60° = 180°
∠A = 120°
for ∠B we need to draw an imaginary perpendicular on the line extending from A, we get
∠B + 45° + 30° = 90° (30° is angle of imaginary right triangle)
∠B = 90 - 75 = 15°
and ∠C can be found by,
∠A + ∠B + ∠C = 180°
∠C = 180 - 15 - 120
∠C = 45°
now use sine formula for triangles,
sinA/a = sinB/b = sinC/c
where A, B and C are angles of triangle and a, b and c are length of opposite side of angle A, B and C respectively.
a = BC, b = AC, and c = AB
so
sinA/BC = sinB/AC = sinC/AB
we have AC = 100 miles
substitute the values
sinC/AB = sinB/AC
sin(45)/AB = sin(15)/100
AB = 100/(√2sin(15))
AB = 100/0.3659
AB = 273.298 miles
and sinA/BC = sinB/AC
BC = AC sinA/sinB
BC = 100(sin 120/sin15)
BC = 100(0.866/0.2588)
BC = 100 x 3.3462
BC = 334.62 miles
total distance = AB + BC + AC
total distance = 334.62 + 273.2 + 100
total distance = 707.82 miles
Hence the distance from A to B is 273.2 miles and total distance is 707.82 miles.
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a businessman bought three machines at rs 5400 each and spent 4000 on rearing and sold the machines for Rs Rs 7000 each, how much profit didi he make?
Answer:
[tex] \boxed{Rs \: 800}[/tex]Step-by-step explanation:
Cost price of three machines with repairment charge ( CP ) = 5400 × 3 + 4000
= Rs 20200
Selling price of 1 machine = Rs 7000
Selling price of 3 machines ( S.P )= Rs 7000 × 3
= Rs 21000
Since , SP > CP , he made a profit
Profit = SP - CP
= Rs 21000 - Rs 20200
= Rs 800
--------------------------------------------------------------
Further more explanation
Profit and loss
In any business , owners have intension to have profit by selling articles. The price at which an article is purchased is called it's Cost price ( C.P ) and the price at which it is sold is called Selling price ( S.P ).
If the selling price is less than cost price of an article then there is a loss.
[tex] \mathrm{Loss \: = \: Cost \: Price \: (C.P) - Selling \: Price \: (S.P)}[/tex]
If the selling price is more than cost price of an article then there is a profit ( gain )
[tex] \mathrm{Profit = Selling \: Price \: (S.P) - Cost \: Price \: (C.P)}[/tex]
So, If S.P > C.P, there is profit in dealing.
If C.P > SP , there is loss in dealing.
Hope I helped!
Best regards!!
What is the center of the circle with the equation (x+4)2 + (y - 2)2 = 16?
Answer:
The center of the circle is
( - 4 , 2)Step-by-step explanation:
Equation of a circle is given by
(x - h)² + ( y - k)² = r²where r is the radius
(h, k) is the center of the circle
The center of a circle is given by
( - h , - k)
From the question equation of the circle is
( x + 4)² + ( y - 2)² = 16
Comparing with the general equation above
( h , k) = ( 4 , - 2)
The center of the circle is
( - h , - k) = ( - 4 , -(-2))
We have the final answer as
( - 4 , 2)Hope this helps you
If two of the ordered pairs was removed which two data points will cause the correlation to decrease the most? Select Two points
1) Data point A
2) Data point B
3) Data point C
4) Data point D
Answer:
1. Data point A
4. Data point D
Step-by-step explanation:
In a scatter plot, the closer the clustered data points are close to the best line of fit, the greater the correlation that would exist between the two variables.
If we are to draw a best line of fit in the scatter plot that is shown above, the closest data points amongst data points A, B, C, D, and E, that would be close to the best line of fit are data points A and D.
Therefore, removing data point A and point D would cause the correlation to decrease the most.
in a polynomial function of degree 5, what is the maximum number of extreme that could be possible? (please explain with the answer if possible!)
Answer:
4 maximum extrema
Step-by-step explanation:
5th degree means that it can change direction 5 times, therefore creating a maximum of 4 extrema
90 POINTS! HELP ASAP! Using one of the figures below, explain a strategy for calculating the area of the irregular polygon.
Answer:
area of polygon = 88 sq. units
Step-by-step explanation:
lets make it simple, short and accurate.
area of polygon = total area - total area of triangles
total area = 11 * 12 = 132
triangle 1 = 1/2 * 5 * 5 = 12.5
triangle 2 = 1/2 * 3 * 6 = 9
triangle 3 = 1/2 * 3 * 8 = 12
triangle 4 = 1/2 * 3 * 7 = 10.5
total area of triangle = 12.5 + 9 + 12 + 10.5 = 44
area of polygon = 132 - 44 = 88 sq. units
Answer:
The area of the irregular polygon:
88 units²
Step-by-step explanation:
The irregular polygon is insert in a rectangle
The strategy is:
1 - calculate the rectangle total area
2- calculate the area of each right triangle
3.- substracte the total area of the 4 right triangles from the area of the rectángule
then:
1.-
Ar = 12*11 = 132 units²
Ar = rectangle area
2.-
At₁ = (5*5)/2 = 25/2 = 12.5 units²
At₂ = (6*3)/2 = 18/2 = 9 units²
At₃ = (7*3)/2 = 21/2 = 10.5 units²
At₄ = (8*3)/2 = 24/2 = 12 units²
At total = 12.5 + 9 + 10.5 + 12 = 44 units²
At = right triangle areas
3.-
Ap = 132 - 44 = 88 units²
The size of a television screen is given as 95 cm, correct to the nearest 5 cm.
Write down the upper bound of the size of the television screen.
Answer:
The upper bound is 97.5 cm
Step-by-step explanation:
The upper bound is given as the value that is larger than or equal to all values in a data set, for example, in the data set, {3, 6, 16, 23, 25}, an upper bound is 25, however, where the accuracy of the data is given, the upper bound can be found by the following relation
Where the number is given to the nearest 100, add and subtract half of hundred to obtain the upper bound and lower bound respectively
For the question, given that the size of the television is given as 95 cm, correct to the nearest 5 cm, we add add half of 5 cm to get the upper bound as follows;
Upper bound = 95 cm + 5/2 cm = 97.5 cm
The upper bound = 97.5 cm.
Ahmad has some files.
زرا
He gave
of the files and had 14 files left.
5
How many files did he have at first?
Step-by-step explanation:
why did u add the 5 in the question?.
plz help asap i have limited time i will give brainliest
Answer:
358
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1995, the boys were 50 %
Take the number of people at the convention in 1995 ( 716)
and multiply by 50%
716 * 50%
716 * .50
358
Answer:
b. 358
Step-by-step explanation:
First, find what percentage of attendees were boys in 1995:
By reading the graph, we can see 50% were boys.
In the table, we can see that there were 716 attendees in 1995.
To find how many boys attended in 1995, find 50% of 716.
716(0.5) = 358
What were Malcolm's and Ravi's maximum speeds?
Answer:
Malcom's maximum speed = 200 km/h
Ravi's maximum speed = 320 km/h
Step-by-step explanation:
Represent the maximum speed of Malcolm and Ravi with equation as follows:
Let Malcom's speed be x, and Ravi's speed by y.
The average of speed is said to be 260 km/h. An equation to represent this is: [tex] \frac{x + y}{2} = 260 [/tex]
[tex] x + y = 260*2 [/tex]
[tex] x + y = 520 [/tex] => equation 1.
We are also told that when Malcom's speed (x) is doubled it equal 80 km/hr more than Ravi's speed (y). An equation can be created for this, which is [tex] 2x = y + 80 [/tex]
[tex] 2x - y = 80 [/tex] => equation 2
Now that we have 2 equations as a system, solve for the values of x and y simultaneously.
Add both equations together to eliminate y
[tex] x + y = 520 [/tex]
[tex] 2x - y = 80 [/tex]
[tex] 3x = 600 [/tex]
[tex] x = \frac{600}{3} [/tex]
[tex] x = 200 [/tex]
Plug in the value of x into equation 1 to find y.
[tex] 200 + y = 520 [/tex]
[tex] y = 520 - 200 [/tex]
[tex] y = 320 [/tex]
Malcom's maximum speed = x = 200 km/h
Ravi's maximum speed = y = 320 km/h
Plz Help I Will Mark Brainliest If Right f(x) = x^2 + 3 A). y > -3 B). All real numbers C). y ≥ 3 D). y ≤ 3
Answer:
C) y ≥ 3
Step-by-step explanation:
The answer choices suggest that you're interested in the range of the function. x^2 cannot be negative, so its value will be 0 or greater. Adding 3 to x^2 ensures that the value of f(x) will be 3 or greater.
y ≥ 3 . . . . matches C
State if the triangles are similar. If so, how do you know they are similar and complete the similarity statement. Triangle LKJ≈____
Answer: C) similar, SAS similarity, triangle LQR
==============================================
Explanation:
The vertical angles KLJ and QLR are congruent. This forms the "A" in "SAS". The angles in question are between the marked sides.
KL = 18 is twice that of QL = 9, or put another way, KL/QL = 18/9 = 2. The ratio of the sides is 2. Also, JL/RL = 16/8 = 2 is the same ratio. Because both pairs of sides have the same ratio, the sides are in proportion. This helps form the two "S" letters of "SAS".
The original triangle has LKJ mentioned at the top. Note the order as its important. We start with L and move to K, so LK is the first segment mentioned. LK = 18 pairs up with LQ = 9, meaning that LQ must be the first segment mentioned of the answer triangle. Therefore LQR is the correct letter sequence if we start with point L. Writing QLR is not correct because Q is the first letter here but Q does not pair up with L.
