Answer:
Maximum amount that can be given to family (including the sons- and daughters-in-law) without using unified transfer tax credit is $390,000.
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
Nathan and Diana are married and they have 3 married children, meaning Nathan and Diana also have 3 daughters/sons in law married to their children. In addition, they have 7 minor grand children.
Number of donees will be ⇒ 3 + 3 + 7 = 13
Now, we know that; The annual gift tax exclusion for 2019-2020 is $15,000 per donee or individual for every tax payer while that of married couple is $30,000.
Meaning Nathan and Diana can give $30,000as a gift to each of their family members without using any of their unified transfer tax credit.
Hence,
Maximum amount that can be given to family (including the sons- and daughters-in-law) without using unified transfer tax credit will be;
⇒ 13 × $30,000
= $390,000.
Kathy Elliot has decided that she will start an internet company to sell reliable used cars to customers Nationwide she has decided to use the sole proprietorship business format. Elliot's next step is to write a formal _____ before she applies for a business loan
Answer:
business plan
Explanation:
Loger's, a high-end apparel company in Bruslon, an Asian country, cuts back on production as consumers start turning to basic products such as food because of the economic downturn in the country. The company also lays off many of its employees to further cut down expenses. In the context of the business cycle, Bruslon is most likely going through a period of _____.
a. economic expansionb. economic integration
c. economic recovery
d. economic contraction
Answer:
d. economic contraction
Explanation:
Contraction is in economics means it is business cycle phase where the overall economu should be fall. Also the contraction should arise when the cycle of the business is in peak but it should be prior to became as a trough
So at the time of economic contraction, the company normally took the measures of the cost cutting
So as per the given situation, the option d is correct
Paul’s Pizza Parlor bakes pizza pies according to Q = 3 L – 0.3 L 2. If labor costs $6 and pizza sells for $10, the optimal amount of labor is:
Answer: 4 units of labor
Explanation:
Optimum amount of labor occurs where marginal revenue equals marginal cost which means:
Marginal revenue product = Cost of labor
Marginal revenue product = Marginal product of labor * Prize of pizza
Marginal product of labor = differentiation of Q
= dQ/dL
= d(3L - 0.3L²)
= 3 - 0.6L
Marginal revenue product = (3 - 0.6L) * 10
= 30 - 6L
Marginal revenue product = Cost of labor
30 - 6L = 6
30 - 6 = 6L
L = 24/6
= 4 units of labor
MC Qu. 99 The Work in Process Inventory account... The Work in Process Inventory account of a manufacturing company that uses an overhead rate based on direct labor cost has a $5,220 debit balance after all posting is completed. The cost sheet of the one job still in process shows direct material cost of $2,200 and direct labor cost of $1,000. Therefore, the company's overhead application rate is:
Answer:
202%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the company's overhead application rate is
First step is to calculate the Total manufacturing overhead using this formula
Total manufacturing overhead = Overhead rate - Direct material cost - Direct labor cost
Let plug in the formula
Total manufacturing overhead =5220 - 2,200 - 1000
Total manufacturing overhead =2020
Now let determine the overhead application rate using this formula
Overhead application rate=Total manufacturing overhead/Direct labor cost
Let plug in the formula
Overhead application rate=2020/1000*100
Overhead application rate=202%
Therefore, the company's overhead application rate is:202%
83) Suppose in the United States, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 4 auto bodies. In Canada, the opportunity cost of producing a motor engine is 2 auto bodies. a. What is the opportunity cost of producing an auto body for the United States
Answer:
Opportunity cost = 0.25 motor engine
Explanation:
Below is the given value:
In the U.S. ,Opportunity cost of 1 motor engine = 4 auto bodies
In the Canada, Opportunity cost 1 motor engine = 2 auto bodies
Below is the calculation for opportunity cost pf 1 auto body in the U.S.
Opportunity cost = Motor engine / Auto body
Opportunity cost = 1 / 4
Opportunity cost = 0.25 motor engine
A company's direction, objectives, and strategy Group of answer choices are set in stone as the end of the planning process. never have to be revisited, even if time pressures or internal conditions warrant. are insulated from disruptive changes that a company might experience in its external environment. are never final, as managing strategy is an on-going, dynamic process. are primarily a now-and-then task.
Answer:
are never final, as managing strategy is an on-going, dynamic process.
Explanation:
In Business management, a strategy can be defined as a set of guiding principles, actions and decisions that an organization combines so as to achieve its business goals, attract customers and possess a competitive advantage over its rivals in the industry.
Business strategy sets the overall direction for the business because it focuses on defining how a business would achieve its goals, objectives, and mission; as well as the funds and material resources required to implement or execute the business plan. The components of a business strategy includes the following;
I. Value.
II. Vision.
III. Mission.
Hence, a company's direction, objectives, and strategy are never final because managing strategy is a continuum or an on-going, dynamic process. Thus, it's never a now and then task.
3. If nominal GDP and real GDP both drop by 10 percent, then the GDP deflator Question 3 options: also rises by 10 percent rises by about 20 percent falls by 10 percent is unchanged
Answer: unchanged
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the GDP price deflator is:
= (Nominal GDP / Real GDP) × 100
Let's assume that the nominal GDP and the real GDP is $100 million. Then if they drop by 10%, they will both be $90 million, then the deflator will be:
= (90m / 90m) × 100
= 100
Therefore, the GDP deflator will be unchanged.
Following are selected accounts for a company. For each account, indicate whether it will appear on a budgeted income statement (BIS) or a budgeted balance sheet (BBS).
a. Sales …………………………………….._____
b. Administrative salaries paid….._____
c. Accumulated depreciation………._____
d. Depreciation expense………………_____
e. Interest paid on bank loan….….._____
f. Cash dividends paid…………………_____
g. Bank loan owed………………………_____
h. Cost of goods sold………………….._____
Answer:
Find the answers below
Explanation:
a. Sales ……………………………………. Budgeted Income Statement
b. Administrative salaries paid…..Budgeted Income Statement
c. Accumulated depreciation………._____ Budgeted Balance Sheet
d. Depreciation expense……………Budgeted Income Statement
e. Interest paid on bank loan….….Budgeted Income Statement
f. Cash dividends paid…………………Budgeted Income Statement
g. Bank loan owed………………………Budgeted Income Statement
h. Cost of goods sold.........Budgeted Balance Sheet
Harvey quit his job at State University where he earned $45,000 a year. He figures his entrepreneurial talent or forgone entrepreneurial income to be $5,000 a year. To start the business, be cashed in $100,000 in bonds that earned 10% interest annually to buy a software company, Extreme Gaming. In the first year, the firm sold 11,000 units of software at $75 each. Of the $75, $55 goes for the costs of production, packaging, marketing, employee wages and benefits, and rent on a building.
Required:
What's the economic profit generated by Extreme Gaming in the first year?
Answer:
$160,000
Explanation:
Economic profit = accounting profit - implicit cost
Accounting profit= total revenue - explicit cost
Total revenue =price x quantity sold
total revenue = 75 x 11,000 = 825,000
Explicit cost includes the amount expended in running the business.
explicit cost = 55 x 11,000 = 605,000
Accounting profit = 825,000 - 605,000 = 220,000
Implicit cost is the cost of the next best option forgone when one alternative is chosen over other alternatives
Harvey's implicit costs = amount he would have earned in the university + income from entrepreneurial talent + interest income
Interest income = 0.1 x 100,000 = 10,000
10,000 + 45,000 + 5,000 = 60,000
Economic profit =220,000 - 60,000 = 160,000
Hailey Corporation pays a constant $9.45 dividend on its stock. The company will maintain this dividend for the next 13 years and will then cease paying dividends forever. If the required return on this stock is 10.7 percent, what is the current share price?
Answer:
$64.76
Explanation:
The current share price can be determined by calculating the present value of the dividend
Present value is the sum of discounted cash flows
Present value can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow from year 1 to 13 = 9.45
I = 10.7
PV = 64.76
To find the PV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
The cost to produce was $20 per unit in 2019. During 2020, it has increased to $23 per unit. In 2020, Supplier Company has offered to supply for $18 per unit. For the make-or-buy decision:_____.a. incremental costs are $2 per unit.
b. differential costs are $7 per unit.
c. net relevant costs are $2 per unit.
d. incremental revenues are $7 per unit.
Answer: Differential cost is $5 per unit
Explanation:
Differential cost is the extra cost that the company would incur if they made the product themselves versus if they bought it from an outside supplier.
Differential cost is therefore:
= Cost to produce internally - Cost from supplier
= 23 - 18
= $5
likely
Escareno Corporation has provided its contribution format income statement for June. The company produces and sells a single product.
Sales (8,400 units) $ 764,400
Variable expenses 445,200
Contribution margin 319,200
Fixed expenses 250,900
Net operating income $68,300
If the company sells 8,200 units, its total contribution margin should be closest to:________.
a. $301,000
b. $311,600
c. $319,200
d. $66,674
Answer:
b. $311,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what total contribution margin should be closest to:
Using this formula
Contribution margin per unit=Current contribution margin ÷ Current sales in units
Where,
Contribution margin per unit
=$319,200 ÷ 8,400
Contribution margin per unit= $38
Now let determine the total contribution margin
Total contribution margin= 8,200 × $38
Total contribution margin=$311,600
Therefore total contribution margin should be closest to:$311,600
In the short run, fixed costs: Group of answer choices are an important feature in a firm's decision to produce or not produce. have no impact on a firm's profit level. remain constant. do not exist.
Answer:
remain constant.
Explanation:
The short run is a period where all factors of production are fixed. In the short run, a firm would continue to produce if price is above average variable cost. If this is not the case, it would shut down
The long run is a period where all factors of production are varied. It is known as the planning time for a company
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
If the expected returns of two stocks are the same but the standard deviations of the returns differ, which security is to be preferred
Specter Co. combines cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. Using the following information, determine the amount reported on the year-end balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents.$7,000 cash deposit in checking account.$28,000 bond investment due in 20 years.$7,000 U.S. Treasury bill due in 1 month.$400, 3-year loan to an employee.$1,800 of currency and coins.$700 of accounts receivable.
Answer:
the cash and cash equivalents is $15,800
Explanation:
The computation of the cash and cash equivalents is given below:
= Cash deposit + U.S. Treasury bill due in 1 month + currency and coins
= $7,000 + $7,000 + $1,800
= $15,800
hence, the cash and cash equivalents is $15,800
The same is to be considered and relevant
You are considering two mutually exclusive projects. Project A costs $3.6 million, has a required return of 14.5 percent, and an IRR of 14.3 percent. Project B costs $4.1 million, has a required return of 16 percent, and an IRR of 15.6 percent. Which project(s) should be accepted
Answer:
Neither
Explanation:
The internal rate of return is a capital budgeting method that is used to determine the profitability of a project.
Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested
The decision rule when using the internal rate of return is to undertake the project if the internal rate of return is greater than the required return of the project. If this is not met, the project should be rejected.
If choosing between multiple projects, the decision rule is to choose the projects with the highest internal rate of return. This is because that project would be the most profitable.
Neither of the project should be selected because the IRR of both projects is less than their required returns
Madeline is an interior designer. When she chooses a new color for her client's walls, she always checks the swatch against different colored objects in the room. Madeline is aware of how colors change because of:
Answer:
relative luminance
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about Madeline who is an interior designer. When she chooses a new color for her client's walls, she always checks the swatch against different colored objects in the room. Madeline in this case, is aware of how colors change because of relative luminance.
Relative luminance can as well be regarded as Perceptual constancy, This can be explained as amount of light that can be reflected by an objects on its surroundings. Perceptual constancy is one that visualize familiar objects as one having a consistent color, even though a case whereby light changes the court arises. Relative luminance can be regarded as one that goes in same way as photometric definition of luminance, here Relative luminance has normalized values of 1 or 100 with respect to reference white.
Which of the following considerations is related to sociocultural environment
Answer:
You didn't provide anything for me to choose from, so I can't give you an answer.
You wish to sell short 100 shares of XYZ corporation stock. If the last two transactions were at $34.10 followed by $34.15, you only can sell short on teh next transaction at a price of
Answer: b. 34.15 or higher
Explanation:
Short sales refer to the sale of borrowed stocks in anticipation that the stock price of the underlying stock will fall. This will then enable you to make a profit by buying the cheaper shares and giving it back to the entity you borrowed from thereby making a profit.
With short sales, the price is usually upward trending so will normally increase from the last price. As the last price here was $34.15, that would be the likely minimum for the next sale.
This means that the next sale will either be at a price of $34.15 or a price higher than that.
Tomlinson Packaging Corporation began business in 2018 by issuing 30,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $8 per share and 5,000 shares of 6%, $10 par preferred stock for par. At year end, the common stock had a market value of $10. On its December 31, 2019 balance sheet, Tomlinson Packaging would report:___________
a. Common Stock of $100,000
b. Paid-In Capital of $150,000
c. Common Stock of $200,000
d. Common Stock of $160,000
Answer:
d. common stock of $150,000.
Explanation:
First and foremost, upon issuance of stocks, the common stock account would be credited with the total par value of the shares issued as shown below:
total par value=par value per share*shares issued
total par value=$5*30,000
total par value=$150,000
The paid-in capital would be credited with the total amount the cash proceeds from the share issue exceeds the total par value
total cash proceeds=$8*30,000
total cash proceeds=$240,000
paid-in capital=$240,000-$150,000
paid-in capital=$90,000
The correct option is the common stock of $150,00, except that the number of shares issued is 20,000,hence, the common stock of $100,000 would be correct
Check a similar question below to drive home my point:
Kerwin Packaging Corporation began business in 2010 by issuing 30,000 shares of $5 par common stock for $8 per share and 10,000 shares of 6%, $10 par preferred stock for par. At year-end, the common stock had a market value of $10. On its December 31, 2011 balance sheet, Kerwin Packaging would report:
a. common stock of $300,000.
b. paid-in capital of $150,000.
c. common stock of $240,000.
d. common stock of $150,000.
If the Federal Reserve buys $8,500 worth of securities from non-bank public, and the non-bank public then keeps the payment from the bank as cash, then
a: R increases by $8,500 and the MB rises by $8,500
b: C and R both increase by $8,500, and the MB does not change
c: C increases by $8,500 and the MB increases by $8,500
d: C increases by $8,500 and the MB does not change
Answer:
c: C increases by $8,500 and the MB increases by $8,500
Explanation:
If the Federal Reserve buys $8,500 in securities from non-bank public and then payment is kept from the bank in form of cash, theC increases by $8,500 and the MB increases by $8,500
Carmichael Inc. has a beginning balance in Accounts Receivable of $100,000 at June 1. On June 24, Carmichael sells $20,000 of merchandise to K. Low, terms 2/10, n/30. Assuming just this one transaction occurred, what is the ending balance in Accounts Receivable at June 30 under the gross method
Answer:
$120,000
Explanation:
Particulars Amount
Beginning balance in accounts receivables A/C $100,000
Add: Credit sales $20,000
Ending balance in accounts receivables A/C $120,000
L. Bowers and V. Lipscomb are partners in Elegant Event Consultants. Bowers and Lipscomb share income equally. M. Ortiz will be admitted to the partnership. Prior to the admission, equipment was revalued downward by $8,000. The capital balances of each partner are $96,000 and $40,000, respectively, prior to the revaluation.
a. Provide the journal entry for the asset revaluation.
b. Provide the journal entry for Ortiz’s admission under the following independent situations:
1. Ortiz purchased a 20% interest for $20,000.
2. Ortiz purchased a 30% interest for $60,000.
Answer: See attachment and explanation
Explanation:
1. Ortiz purchased a 20% interest for $20,000.
Total capital after the admission of the partner will be:
= ($96000 - $4000) + ($40000 - $4000) + $20000
= $92000 + $36000 + $20000
= $148000
The share of new partner in the capital structure will be:
= Total capital × Interest of new partner
= $148000 × 20%
= $29600
There'll be a deficiency in the profit which the existing partner contributes to and this will be:
= $29600 - $20000
= $9600
Then each partner shares =$9600/2 = $4800
2. Ortiz purchased a 30% interest for $60,000.
Total capital after the admission of the partner will be:
= ($96000 - $4000) + ($40000 - $4000) + $60000
= $92000 + $36000 + $60000
= $188000
The share of new partner in the capital structure will be:
= Total capital × Interest of new partner
= $188000 × 30%
= $56400
Since the share is less than the amount of $60000 bought in, the existing partner will be compensated in the amount of ($60000 - $56400) = $3600. Therefore each partner gets $3600/2 = $1800
Check attachment for the journal entries.
Assume banks are required to hold reserves equal to 20 percent of deposits. Instructions: Enter your responses as a whole number. a. How much excess reserves does the bank hold
Answer: $100
Explanation:
If the reserve requirement is 20% then the required reserves being held by the company is:
= Total deposits * reserve requirement
= 8,000 * 20%
= $1,600
The reserves held by the company of $1,700 comprise of both the required reserves and the excess reserves. The excess reserves will therefore be calculated as:
Excess reserves = Reserves - Required reserves
= 1,700 - 1,600
= $100
g A monopoly is a market that has Group of answer choices Only one buyer. Only one seller. Many sellers who sell differentiated products. Many sellers who sell identical products.
Answer:
Only one seller.
Explanation:
A monopoly is a market structure which is typically characterized by a single-seller (one seller) who sells a unique product in the market by dominance. This ultimately implies that, it is a market structure wherein the seller has no competitor because he is solely responsible for the sale of unique products without close substitutes.
Also, a monopolist refers to any individual that deals with the sales of unique products in a monopolistic market.
For example, a public power supply company is an example of a monopoly because it serve as the only source of power supply to the general public in a society.
A public power company refers to a company that provides power (electricity) utility to the general public of a society.
In conclusion, a monopoly is a market that has only one seller.
When purchases of merchandise are made on account with a perpetual inventory system, the transaction is recorded with which entry
Answer:
debit Merchandise Inventory, credit Accounts Payable.
Explanation:
In the case when the merchandise is purchased on account, so the following journal entry is recorded
Merchandise inventory Dr XXXXX
To account payable XXXXX
(Being merchandise inventory purchased on account)
Here merchandise inventory is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account payable as it also increased the liabilities
40. Giả sử tỷ giá giao ngay của EUR là 0.9 USD/EUR . Tỷ giá giao ngay dự kiến một năm sau là 0.85 USD/EUR, % thay đổi của tỷ giá giao ngay là :
Answer:
Sorry I can't understand
A minimum acceptable rate of return for an investment decision is called the: Multiple Choice Internal rate of return. Average rate of return. Hurdle rate of return. Maximum rate of return. Payback rate of return.
Answer:
Hurdle rate of return.
Explanation:
A hurdle rate can be regarded as minimum rate of return that is been required by an investor or manager
on a particular project or investment.
The hurdle rate gives the description of the appropriate compensation as regards level of risk present. There are
higher hurdle rates associated with riskier projects.
It should be noted that A minimum acceptable rate of return for an investment decision is called the Hurdle rate of return.
Why would a firm that incurs losses choose to produce rather than shut down? In a perfectly competitive industry, if a firm is incurring losses, then it might choose to produce in the short run because A. is greater than , resulting in profit in the long run. B. is greater than , resulting in smaller losses than would result from shutting down. C. variable costs are greater than fixed costs, resulting in smaller losses than would result from shutting down. D. zero in the long run, resulting in profit in the long run. E. is greater than , resulting in smaller losses than would result from shutting down.
Answer:
E. price is greater than , resulting in smaller losses than would result from shutting down
Explanation:
The firm incurred losses and select to generate instead of shutting down as in the perfect competifive market if a firm has the loss so it produce in the short run because here the price should be more than due to which it result in less losses as compared to the losses at the time of shutting down
So as per the given situation, the option e is correct
Cheese Mart LLC sells cheese to Pizza Palace for $1,500. Pizza Palace uses the cheese to make pizzas, selling them to consumers for a total of $9,000. These transactions contribute ________ to the gross domestic product (GDP).
Answer: $9000
Explanation:
The gross domestic product (GDP) is the final value of the goods that are produced in an economy. In this case, we are only interested in the final value which is the $9000.
It should be noted that when Cheese Mart LLC sells cheese to Pizza Palace for $1,500, this is an intermediate good and should not be counted when calculating the GDP.
