Answer:
Sunk cost
Explanation:
Sunk cost is the cost that are already spent and now it is not recovered. We can called as the past cost also. Moreover it is not relevant for the decision making purpose. It includes the expenses like depreciation, rent, etc
So as per the given situation all cost are considered for making or purchasing decision but not the sunk cost
Answer:
Employee morale
Product quality
Workload
Incremental costs
Explanation:
Buying goods or services from an external supplier is called outsourcing. The decisions to make or buy depends on the cost of each alternative.
Suppose Sam and Teresa are playing a game in which both must simultaneously choose the action Let Or Right. The payoff matrix that follows shows the payoff each person Will earn as a function Of both Of their choices. For example, the lower-right cell shows that if Sam chooses Right and Teresa chooses Right, Sam will receive a payoff of S and Teresa will receive a payoff of 1.
Teresa
Left Right
Sam Left 8, 4 4, 5
Right 5, 4 6, 5
The only dominant strategy in this game is for __________ to choose____________ . The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Sam chooses _____________ and Teresa chooses ______________.
Answer:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Teresa to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Sam chooses Right and Teresa chooses Right.
Explanation:
Given:
Teresa
Left Right
Sam Left 8, 4 4, 5
Right 5, 4 6, 5
A dominant strategy is one that makes a player in a game better off regardless of the choice of strategy of his opponent.
An examination of the payoff matrix above shows that when Sam plays Left, Teresa will play Right because 5 > 4. When Sam plays Right, Teresa will still play Right because 5 > 4. This is an indication that Teresa will always play Right no matter what Sam plays. Therefore, the dominant strategy for Teresa is Right.
On the other hand, when Teresa plays Left, Sam will also play Left because 8 > 5. And when Teresa plays Right, Sam will also play Right because 6 > 4. This implies that Sam does not have any unique strategy that make him better off. Therefore, Sam does NOT have a dominant strategy.
Therefore, we have:
The only dominant strategy in this game is for Teresa to choose Right. The outcome reflecting the unique Nash equilibrium in this game is as follows: Sam chooses Right and Teresa chooses Right.
If a company reports a net loss, it Group of answer choices may still have a net increase in cash. will not be able to pay cash dividends. will not be able to get a loan. will not be able to make capital expenditures.
Answer:
may still have a net increase in cash
Explanation:
In the case when the company recognized the net loss so it might be the condition that there is an increase in the cash balance as in the case as the closing balance should be more than the beginning balance of cash
So as per the given question, the above should be the answer and the same is relevant
Which correctly identifies a condition which must be met for creditors to force a firm into involuntary bankruptcy?
An investor will choose between Asset Q with an expected return of 6.5% and a standard deviation of 5.5%, Asset U with an expected return of 8.8% and a standard deviation of 5.5%, and Asset B with an expected return of 8.8% and a standard deviation of 6.5%. Which one should the investor prefer
Answer:
Asset U
Explanation:
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset Q = Expected return / standard deviation
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset Q = 6.5% / 5.5%
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset Q = 1.1818
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset U = Expected return / standard deviation
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset U = 8.8% / 5.5%
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset U = 1.6
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset B = Expected return / standard deviation
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset B = 8.8% / 6.5%
Reward-to-volatility ratio for Asset B = 1.3538
The investor should prefer Asset U because its has the highest reward to volatility ratio among the three options.
Determine whether each of the following accounting duties mainly involves financial accounting, managerial accounting, or tax accounting.
1. Consulting with treasurer on cash flows
2. Intemal auditing
3. Estate planning
4. External auditing
5. Tax consulting
6. Analyzing extema financial reports
7. Planning transactions to minimize taxes
8. Enforcing tax laws Financial accounting Tax accounting
Answer:
Explanation:
1. managerial
2, managerial
3. financial
4. financial
5. tax
6. financial
7. tax
8. tax
The classification of the following accounting duties related to financial accounting, managerial accounting, or tax accounting is as follows:
Consulted with the treasurer for the cash flows should be the managerial accounting as it is the management part.Internal auditing is managerial accounting.Estate planning is related to tax so it is a tax accounting.External auditing is classified as financial accounting.Tax consulting is related to tax so it is a tax accounting.External Financial reports should be analyzed so it is a financial accounting.For minimizing the taxes, tax accounting should be used.For enforcing the tax laws, tax accounting should be used.In this, the following transactions should be classfied.
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Lei Corporation has bonds on the market with 12.5 years to maturity, a YTM of 7.2 percent, a par value of $1,000, and a current price of $1,030. The bonds make semiannual payments. What must the coupon rate be on these bonds
Answer:
Coupon rate= 19.1%
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Years to maturity= 12.5 years
YTM= 7.2 percent
Par value= $1,000
Current price= $1,030
To calculate the coupon, we need to use a financial calculator:
Function= CMPD
n= 12.5
I%= 7.2
PV= -1,030
PMT= solve = $191
FV= -1,000
Now, the coupon rate:
Coupon rate= 191/1,000
Coupon rate= 19.1%
Target Corporation issues a 20-year $9,000,000 bond on January 1, 20xx with a 9% stated interest rated. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31st. The bond will mature in twenty years. When Target Corporation retires the bond at the end of 20 years, what amount will they debit to the bonds payable account?
Answer:
Target Corporation
The amount that will be debited to the bonds payable account on December 31, 2020 will be:
= $9,000,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
January 1, 20xx:
Face value of bonds issued = $9,000,000
Maturity period = 20 years
Stated interest rate = 9%
Interest payment = June 30 and December 31
Semiannual Interest Payment in dollars = $405,000 ($9,000,000 * 4.5%)
b) At maturity of the bonds after 20 years, Target Corporation will debit the Bonds Payable account and credit its Cash account with the sum of $9,000,000. On that date, the bond's carrying amount will be equal to the Bonds Payable account balance, all things remaining equal.
When something is evaluated according to ______, this is called finding the value on an ad valorem basis.
Answer:
its value.
Explanation:
Ad valorem is a Latin word for "according to value" and as such it simply means to evaluate something according to its value.
Hence, when something is evaluated according to its value, this is called finding the value on an ad valorem basis.
Taxation can be defined as the involuntary or compulsory fees levied on individuals or business entities by the government to generate revenues used for funding public institutions and activities.
In Taxation, we have what is referred to as ad valorem tax which refers to a property tax.
Property tax is a type of tax that is charged or levied based on the value of a person's home or business. Thus, it is mainly taxed on physical assets or properties such as land, building, cars, business, etc.
Kaskin, Inc., stock has a beta of 1.2 and Quinn, Inc., stock has a beta of .6. Which of the following statements is most accurate?
a. The expected rate of return will be higher for the stock of Kaskin, Inc., than that of Quinn, Inc.
b. The stock of Kaskin, Inc., has more total risk than Quinn, Inc.
c. The stock of Quinn, Inc., has more systematic risk than that of Kaskin, Inc.
Answer: a. The expected rate of return will be higher for the stock of Kaskin, Inc., than that of Quinn, Inc.
Explanation:
The beta of a stock measures its systematic risk which is its risk in relation to the market. With a higher systematic risk, there would be a higher expected return to compensate for this risk.
The beta is used to calculate the expected return in the CAPM formula:
Expected return = Risk free rate + Beta * Market premium
Note how the higher the beta, the higher the expected return based on the above formula.
Contrary to popular opinion, CEOs of major U.S. companies come from a wide variety of private universities and state universities, not just a handful of well-publicized MBA programs. What does this fact tell you about sources of power and organizational politics
Answer: Power is earned
Explanation:
The fact that so many influential CEOs come from such a wide array of universities shows that they had to work to get to where they are today and were not simply handed positions because of the university they came from.
It shows that if one wants to succeed in business, their alma mater does not matter. They could be from an Ivy league college or from a state college in Mississippi, what matters is their determination to work hard and gain a good track record that will take them all the way to the top.
When a company outsources some of its work / activities currently done by itself, it ultimately shifts the cost structure of the company. In most cases this shift entails:
Answer:
Outsourcing Company Activities
The shift in the cost structure of the company entails:
the elimination of most fixed costs and making variable costs to become more prominent.
Explanation:
A company's cost structure describes the relative proportions of fixed and variable costs which the company incurs in its business activities. Outsourcing is a cost-driven strategy that involves the use of outside vendors to perform services and create goods that were traditionally produced in-house, thereby eliminating some employees and facilities, and thus, reducing cost.
Bill’s Mechanical Devices Inc. produces robots for the automotive industry. If its average variable costs are given by AVC = 25, its fixed costs are $2,500, and it charges $75 a robot, what is Bill’s break-even level of output?
Answer:
50 units
Explanation:
The computation of the break even level of output is given below:
TVC = AVC × Q
= 25 × Q
Total cost is
= TVC + FC
= 25Q + $2,500
Total revenue is
= P × Q
= 75Q
Now in Break even
TR = TC
75Q = 25Q + $2,500
Q = $2,500 ÷ 50Q
= 50 units
Juniper Company uses a perpetual inventory system and the gross method of accounting for purchases. The company purchased $9,750 of merchandise on August 7 with terms 1/10, n/30. On August 11, it returned $1,500 worth of merchandise. On August 16, it paid the full amount due. The amount of the cash paid on August 16 equals:___.
A. $8, 167.50.
B. $9, 652.50.
C. $9, 750.00.
D. $8, 250.00.
E. $8, 152.50.
Answer:
A. $8, 167.50
Explanation:
The fact Juniper company returned $1,500 worth of merchandise, means that it is only obliged to pay the amount of $8,250($9,750-$1,500).
However, the payment was made on 16th August, which is the discount period of 10 days, hence, the cash paid on August 16 is computed thus:
cash paid=amount of merchandise owed*(1-discount rate)
discount rate=1%(1% discount if payment is made within 10 days of the purchase date)
cash paid=$8,250*(1-1%)
cash paid=$ 8,167.50
Sale of short-term stock investments $ 3,000
Cash collections from customers 7,900
Purchase of used equipment 2,600
Depreciation expense 1,000
Compute cash flows from investing activities using the above company information. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Investing Activities
Answer: $400
Explanation:
Cashflows from Investing Activities refer to those that have to do with the purchase or sale of fixed assets as well as other company securities.
Cashflows from investing activities here are:
= Sale of short term stock investments - Purchase of used equipment
= 3,000 - 2,600
= $400
Suppose that Michelle buys a cappuccino from Paul's Cafe and Bakery for $4.75. Michelle was willing to pay up to $6.75 for the cappuccino and Paul's Cafe and Bakery was willing to accept S1.25 for the cappuccino. Based on this information, answer the questions below.
Michelle's consumer surplus is equal to: _______
Paul's Bakery's producer surplus is equal to:__________
Answer:
$2
$3.50
Explanation:
Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of the good.
Consumer surplus = willingness to pay – price of the good
$6.75 - $4.75 = $2
Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the seller is willing to sell the product
Producer surplus = price – least price the seller is willing to accept
$4.75 - $1.25 = $3.5
Use the following information to answer questions Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The following information is available for Lock-Tite Company, which produces special-order security products and uses a job order costing system. April 30 May 31 Inventories Raw materials $ 43,000 $ 52,000 Work in process 10,200 21,300 Finished goods 63,000 35,600 Activities and information for May Raw materials purchases (paid with cash) 210,000 Factory payroll (paid with cash) 345,000 Factory overhead Indirect materials 15,000 Indirect labor 80,000 Other overhead costs 120,000 Sales (received in cash) 1,400,000 Predetermined overhead rate based on direct labor cost 70 %
Answer:
Missing word "a. Direct labor usage. b. Indirect labor usage. c. Total payroll paid in cash. Prepare journal entries for the above transactions for the month of May"
S/n General Journal Debit Credit
a Work in Process inventory $265,000
($345,000 - $80,000)
Factory wages payable $265,000
(To record for Direct labor usage)
b Factory overhead $80,000
Factory wages payable $80,000
(To record for Indirect labor usage)
c Factory wages payable $345,000
Cash $345,000
(To record for Total payroll paid in cash)
The March 1 inventory of finished units at the Kay Company is 5,000. During March the company plans to sell 40,000 units and desires a March 31 inventory of 10,000 units. The number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is: A. 60,000 units B. 50,000 units C. 45,000 units D. 40,000 units E. 35,000 units
Answer:
C. 45,000 units
Explanation:
Inventory of finished units at March 31
10,000
Add:
Sales units
40,000
Total units
50,000
Less:
Inventory of finished units March 1
(5,000)
Balance
45,000
Therefore, the number of units that the company should plan on producing in March is 45,000 units
There is an increase in the demand for aspirin at the same time as workers in the aspirin industry receive a substantial pay increase. What will most likely happen?
Answer:
There would be an increase in equilibrium quantity and there would be an indeterminate effect on equilibrium price
Explanation:
Because of their sharp quality text output and fast printing speeds, ___ printers are often preferred by businesses.
Answer:
Laser printer
Explanation:
Laser printers are quicker than inkjet printers (producing more pages per minute), generate higher-quality output (with some limitations), and are better suited for high-volume production. Laser printers produce significantly finer lines than inkjet printers, making them ideal for text, logos, and corporate information graphics.
HR can foster a triple bottom approach through incentive plans that focus on achieving comprehensive results rather than solely on profit incentives.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
Human resources management (HRM) can be defined as an art of managing, controlling and improving the number of people (employees or workers), functions, activities which are being used effectively and efficiently by an organization.
Thus, human resources managers are saddled with the responsibility of recruiting, managing and improving the welfare and working conditions of the employees working in an organization.
A triple bottom line (TBL) is a business management framework or model that comprises three (3) main components, which are; financial, environmental and social.
Human resources (HR) can enhance a triple bottom approach within an organization by establishing incentive plans that is typically focused on achieving comprehensive results rather than solely on profit incentives. Thus, it would foster the growth and development of an organization with respect to finance, environmental and social factors.
XYZ Company has a variable cost ratio of 40%, fixed expenses of $200,000, and desires to earn operating income of $100,000. Total sales revenue required to achieve XYZ Company's desired operating income is:
Answer:
Sales revenue = $500,000
Explanation:
Below is the calculation:
Formula for variable cost ratio = Total variable expenses (Total variable cost) / Net Sales = 40%
40% = Total variable cost / Net Sales
Total variable cost = 0.40 Net sales
Operating income = Total revenue - fixed cost - variable cost
100,000 = Total revenue - 200,000 - 0.40 total revenue
300,000 = 0.60 total revenue
Total Revenue = 300,000/ 0.6
Sales revenue = $500,000
A bond that pays interest semiannually has a price of $941.35 and a semiannual coupon payment of $26.00. If the par value is $1,000, what is the current yield
Answer:
5.52%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the current yield
Current yield = ($26.00 × 2)/$941.35
Current yield=$52/$941.35
Current yield= .0552*100
Current yield= 5.52%
Therefore the Current yield is 5.52%
MC Qu. 117 Cosi Company uses a job order costing... Cosi Company uses a job order costing system and allocates its overhead on the basis of direct labor costs. Cosi expects to incur $830,000 of overhead during the next period, and expects to use 53,000 labor hours at a cost of $10.00 per hour. What is Cosi Company's overhead application rate
Answer:
157%
Explanation:
Calculation to determine Cosi Company's overhead application rate
First step is to calculate Total DL Cost
Total DL Cost = 53,000 hours * $10/hr
Total DL Cost= $530,000
Now let determine the overhead application rate
OH rate = $830,000/$530,000*100
OH rate= 157%
Therefore Cosi Company's overhead application rate is 157%
Classify each statement about the Federal Reserve System as either true or false.
1. The Federal Reserve was established by the U.S. Constitution in the late 1700s.
2. The national objectives of the Federal Reserve include promoting economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and moderate interest rates.
3. All Federal Reserve actions are subject to veto by the executive branch.
4. The Federal Reserve determines monetary policy in the United States.
5. The Federal Reserve was created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
Answer:
1. The Federal Reserve was established by the U.S. Constitution in the late 1700s
Classification: False
2. The national objectives of the Federal Reserve include promoting economic growth, full employment, stable prices, and moderate interest rates.
Classification: True
3. All Federal Reserve actions are subject to veto by the executive branch.
Classification: False
4. The Federal Reserve determines monetary policy in the United States.
Classification: True
5. The Federal Reserve was created by the Federal Reserve Act of 1913.
Classification: True
The Dulac Box plant works two 8-hour shifts each day. In the past, 1000 cypress packing boxes were produced by the end of each day. The use of new technology has enabled them to increase productivity by 20%. Productivity is now approximately:____.
A) 32.5 boxes/hr.B) 40.6 boxes/hr.C) 62.5 boxes/hr.D) 81.25 boxes/hr.E) 300 boxes/hr.
Answer:
The Dulac Box
Productivity is now approximately:____.
= 75 boxes/hr
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Number of shifts per day = 2
Each shift works 8 hours
Total hours worked each day = 16 hours
Number of cypress packing boxes produced each day = 1,000
Productivity per hour = 62.5 boxes/hr (1,000 boxes/16 hours)
Increase in productivity from the use of new technology = 20%
Therefore, the number of cypress packing boxes produced each day will increase by 20% to 1,200 boxes (1,000 * 1.2)
New Productivity per hour = 75 boxes/hr
company reports the following beginning inventory and two purchases for the month of January. On January 26, the company sells 350 units. Ending inventory at January 31 totals 150 units. Units Unit Cost Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $ 3.00 Purchase on January 9 80 3.20 Purchase on January 25 100 3.34 Required: Assume the periodic inventory system is used. Determine the costs assigned to ending inventory when costs are assigned based on the weighted average method. (Round per unit costs to 2 decimal places. Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign.)
Answer:
Company A
The cost assigned to Ending Inventory under periodic inventory system and based on the weighted average method is:
= $465
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Unit Cost Total Costs
Beginning inventory on January 1 320 $ 3.00 $960 (320 * $3.00)
Purchase on January 9 80 3.20 256 (80 * $3.20)
Purchase on January 25 100 3.34 334 (100 * $3.34)
Total 500 $3.10 $1,550 ($1,550/500)
Units sold -350 $3.10 -$1,085 (350 * $3.10)
Ending inventory 150 $3.10 $465 (130 * $3.10)
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There are three uncertain (random) variables in this problem. Select the variables that should represent uncertainty in this model. Group of answer choices What type of fruit to grow Initial Research and Development Cost Salvage Price Yield Pre-Orders Picked up Pre-Orders Placed
Answer:
Yield
Pre orders placed
Pre orders picked.
Explanation:
Uncertain variables are those which can not be predicted. Output of uncertain variables may vary. A farmer has uncertain variables like yield of the crops, order placed and orders picked. Research and development cost is predictable and analysis make it easy to identify benefit of research.
If you could invent something what would it be
Consider a firm that has fixed costs of $300. The firm also faces a marginal cost of $600 for producing the first unit of output, $200 for producing the second unit, and $100 for producing the third unit. What is the average total cost of producing three units of output?
Answer: $400 per unit
Explanation:
The total cost of producing all three units is:
= Fixed cost + marginal costs
= 300 + 600 + 200 + 100
= $1,200
The average total cost is:
= 1,200 / Number of units
= 1,200 / 3
= $400 per unit
