mickale is taking notes at a presentation on finances and marketing. since he is in a learning mode, what type of notes should he take so he is not overwhelmed with information overload?

Answers

Answer 1

Definitions state that habituation is the decrease in behavioral reaction to repeated stimuli without sensory adaptations fatigue or motor fatigue.

What does the term "sensory" mean?

The phrase sensory refers to something that is emotionally charged or that you can actually feel. You can have a sensory experience by inserting a scalpel into a toaster, but you can also smell roses.

What kind of thing is sensory?

Examples of sense interactions include (1) savoring food with both taste and smell, (2) avoiding a road because a heavy car is visually approaching and blasting its horn, and (3) assembling a model boat using sight and touch.

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Related Questions

True or False?

A true market segment meets all of the following criteria:

it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different needs),

it is homogeneous within the segment (exhibits common needs),

it responds similarly to a market stimulus, and it can be reached by a market intervention

Answers

It is TRUE to state that a true market segment meets all of the following criteria:

it is distinct from other segments (different segments have different needs),it is homogeneous within the segment (exhibits common needs),it responds similarly to a market stimulus, and it can be reached by a market intervention.

What is a market segment?

Market segmentation is the process of breaking a large consumer or company market, often made up of present and future customers, into sub-groups of consumers based on some form of the shared trait.

Segmentation allows you to understand more about your audience and personalize your messaging to their tastes and requirements. Targeting a specific section of people who are likely to be interested in your content or product is far more successful than targeting a large number of people.

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alphabet company, which uses the periodic inventory method, purchases different letters for resale. alphabet had no beginning inventory. it purchased a thru g in january at $9.00 per letter. in february, it purchased h thru l at $11.00 per letter. it purchased m thru r in march at $12.00 per letter. it sold a, d, e, h, j and n in october. there were no additional purchases or sales during the remainder of the year. if alphabet company uses the weighted average method, what is the cost of its ending inventory? (round the per unit cost to two decimal places and then round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)

Answers

Using weighted average method, the cost of its ending inventory is $67.

Ending inventory = 5.56* 12 = 67

Weighted average method:

The weighted average considers the relative frequency or relevance of particular variables in a data set.

Sometimes a weighted average is more precise than a basic average.

In a weighted average, the allocated weight is multiplied by each data point value, which is then added together and divided by the total number of data points.

Because of this, a weighted average can increase the accuracy of the data.

Investors in stocks use a weighted average to keep track of the cost basis of the shares they have acquired over time.

A weighted average, as opposed to a basic average, takes into account the relative weight or contribution of the items being averaged. As a result, it assigns more weight to the average items that happen relatively more frequently.

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true or false: because employee performance is so important to organizations, senior management consistently supports performance management procedures.

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Senior management does not support performance management procedures for employee performance . Thus, the statement is false.

What is performance management?

Performance management is a corporate management tool that allows managers to monitor and evaluate the work of their employees. The goal of performance management is to create an environment in which people can perform to the best of their abilities and produce the highest-quality work in the most efficient and effective manner.

Businesses require effective performance management. It assists them in aligning their employees, resources, and systems to meet their strategic objectives through both formal and informal processes.

Therefore, to align the employees with the objectives of the organization,  senior management consistently supports performance management procedures.

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at a selling price of $500,000 per mri, management expects to sell seven units next year and plans to produce a few extra machines. the extra units are for training, marketing, and temporary spare parts in case an installed mri fails and spare parts are needed. management has financing and production capacity to vary production between 7 and 10 units. how many mris do you expect management to produce? show your analysis that leads to this conclusion.

Answers

intends to develop and sell seven units the following year. As a result, if a special order is approved, operational income would increase by $840,000.

By produce, what do you mean?

produced, producing is a verb that takes an object. to induce steam to be produced; to cause something to arise. to create anything by intelligence or artistic ability: to make a fantastic painting. to build cars for export; to manufacture; to make.

Briefing

The computation is shown below:

Offer price per unit $60

Less: Variable costs per unit:  

 Direct materials ($20)

 Direct labor ($14)

 Variable overhead ($12)

 Variable selling $0

Incremental profit per unit (a) $14

Units offered to sell (b) 60,000

Effect on Operating Income (Increase) (a × b) $840,000

Therefore, in the case when the special order is accepted, the effect on operating income would be increase by $840,000

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strategy is an integrated and coordinated set of commitments and actions to develop core competencies and gain a competitive advantage. b. core competencies are resources and capabilities that can be developed through r

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The goal of company strategy is to create core skills and acquire a competitive advantage. A coordinated and integrated set of promises and actions is a strategy. If a resource or skill is precious, uncommon, expensive to duplicate, and non-replaceable, it qualifies as a core competency.

What is strategy and example?

A company's strategy refers to its long-term goals as well as the strategy it has in place to reach those goals. In other terms, it serves as an example of the plan used to accomplish the stated objective. A tactic is a specific action that is carried out in order to achieve the goals set forth in the strategy. All common elements of strategy include establishing objectives and goals, selecting actions to achieve the goals, then allocating to carry out the tasks.

Why is strategy very important?

Our business's purpose is defined and given a set of values by our strategy. It facilitates our comprehension of what true success implies. It offers a route for our company, outlines our destination, and recommends helpful rest stops along the way. The secret to determining the most crucial components of a strategic plan is to select goals and objectives that maximize your potential while minimizing resource usage and risk.

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what international organization runs a dispute settlement process in which countries can resolve trade inequalities in a formal arena?

Answers

Countries can settle trade disparities in a formal setting through the World Trade Organization's (WTO) dispute resolution procedure.

Describe trade.

Trade is the voluntary transfer of goods or services among participants in the economy. Trade is often seen to be beneficial to both parties because interactions are voluntary. Buying and selling share or other assets is referred to as trading in the finance industry.

Why is trade so important?

Because it fosters economic growth, encourages domestic employment, enhances standard of living, and give more control to support their families with fairly priced goods and services, trade is crucial to the success of the United States. More jobs, greater pay, quality services, moderate inflation, and a propensity for cooperative over conflict are all advantages of increased commerce. nation. The much more freely trade goes around the world, the bigger the wave of economic success and peace will be.

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after five brewing company and the afl-cio are in an eight-month-long labor dispute. the afl-cio has called on its membership and the general public to refuse to purchase after five brewing products. the afl-cio is calling for a

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the afl-cio has called on its membership and the general public to refuse to purchase after five brewing products. the afl-cio is calling for a primary boycott.

What is primary boycott?

When a nation forbids trade with another, this is referred to as a main boycott. The main boycott is the Arab nations' unwillingness to conduct business with Israel. It is a "primary" or "direct" boycott in this context as opposed to a "secondary boycott," which targets companies that are not parties to the industrial dispute but supply to or buy from the employer that the union is in conflict with. Take a labor issue with a dairy as an illustration. Since 1979, the Export Administration Regulations (EAR) have made it illegal for citizens of the United States to take part in unofficial boycotts of nations that support the United States. The main issue at hand is the boycott of Israel by the Arab League.

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last year, fullerton enterprises had average inventories (raw materials, work-in-process, and finished goods) of $7.5 million. during this same year, the cost of goods sold was $30 million. the company operates 50 weeks per year. what is their inventory turnover? turns (enter your response rounded to two decimal places.)

Answers

The $30 million cost of products sold. The business is open 50 weeks a year. The turnover of their inventory is 12.50.

What does the term "turnover" mean?

Accounting's idea of turnover demonstrates how quickly a corporation does business. The bills receivable and inventories ratios are the two most used approaches to determining an industry's turnover. The amount of a portfolio sold in a particular month or year is known as turnover in the investment world.

How is turnover rate determined?

The quantity of terminations within a given period is divided by the initial employee count to determine the turnover rate. If we have 250 people at the beginning of the year and 10 of them leave their jobs during that time, our turnover rate is 10/200, or 0.05.

Briefing:

Inventory turnover rate = cost of items sold / ( average inventory )

=(30)/(7.5)

=4.00

Weeks on hand = (week of operation)/ (inventory turnover rate)

=(50) / (4)

=12.50

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the macroenvironment is also known as the environment. multiple choice question. fixed internal external general

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the macroenvironment is also known as general environment.

Describe macro environment through few examples?

A macro environment is the collection of circumstances that impact the economy as a whole instead of just one industry or geographical area. The macro environment, in general, comprises developments in the GDP, inflation, employment, expenditure, and fiscal and monetary policy.

Why is a business's macroenvironment important?

Macro-environment frequently denotes a state affecting the entire economy as opposed to just one single market segment. Business decisions will be influenced by the macro environment. There can be an impact on spending, investing, and borrowing activities when a macro environment is present.

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Answer: General

Explanation: I just did it

define the term structural unemployment and distinguish it from frictional and demand-deficient unemployment. why might structural unemployment fall w

Answers

The business cycle is not only factor contributing to structural unemployment. Over past thirty years, United States has lost hundreds of thousands of well-paying manufacturing jobs as result of production shifting to countries like China with lower cost of living.

What is structural unemployment?

Structural unemployment, a form of involuntary unemployment, results from a mismatch between the capabilities that employees in the economy can provide and those that employers seek in employees. Cyclical unemployment and frictional unemployment are the other two types of unemployment that economists have identified. One of these categories is structural unemployment. Because it necessitates either migration or retraining, structural unemployment can be challenging to overcome. Contrary to structural unemployment, which can be caused by short-term changes in demand from different industries, cyclical unemployment is caused by short-term variations in the overall labor market. Structural unemployment is frequently caused by people's inability to change industries, but it can also happen within sectors as technology changes the nature of work in a given field.

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in a world ever sensitive to social and environmental issues, more and more firms are embracing csr and sustainability. such firms are more likely than not to . a. develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs and work jointly toward solutions b. minimize their contribution to the local community in order to maximize profits c. be reluctant to hire managers from around the world d. favor region-specific csr standards to global csr standards for foreign operations

Answers

Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:

A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.

Define CSR and sustainability in a firm.

CSR refers to a company's responsibility for its social effect. This encompasses social, environmental, and economic factors. CSR takes several forms depending on the firm. A manufacturer's CSR actions will differ from those of a store, and publicly traded firms face different problems than a family-run SME with deep roots in its region.

The capacity to maintain multiple systems and processes – ecologically, socially, and economically — across time is referred to as sustainability. Sustainability has its roots in natural resource economics, but it has subsequently gained broader currency in terms of sustainable development and social equity.

Hence, Firms embracing csr and sustainability are more likely than not to:

A) Develop closer relations with foreign stakeholders to better understand their needs.

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steve and craig have been shipwrecked on a deserted island in the south pacific. their economic activity consists of either gathering pineapples or fishing. we know steve can catch four fish in one hour or harvest two baskets of pineapples. in the same time craig can reel in two fish or harvest two baskets of pineapples. if they each spend four hours a day fishing and four hours a day harvesting pineapples, how many of each will steve produce? how many will craig produce? what will their total production be?

Answers

Craig will generate 8 fish daily and 8 carriers of pineapples, bringing the combined production to 24 fish and 16 baskets per day. He will provide 16 fish daily and 8 receptacles of pineapples.

What are some economic examples?

The social science of economy focuses on the analysis of resource scarcity. It examines variables that have an influence on how products and services are produced, distributed, and received in an economy. It investigates how people, organizations, and governments distribute limited resources.

Briefing:

Steve grows eight baskets of pineapples and four fish (four fish per hour) in four hours (4 hours x 2 baskets per hour). Craig makes eight fish (four hours at two fish each) and eight baskets of pineapples each day (4 hours x 2 baskets per hour). A total of 24 fish as well as 16 bags of pineapples are produced each day.

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what are the consequences of bad logistics management for a company? select all that apply. a more paperwork b problems with customer relations c higher costs d longer hours

Answers

The consequences of poor logistics management for company include:  customer relationship issues, higher costs and longer hours.

What leads to bad logistics?

Poor time management. Increased costs and hidden costs due to lack of knowledge. Disruption of operational processes. I don't have the right software for live tracking.

What impact will logistics have on company?

Successful logistics in business entails more effectiveness, lower costs, higher production rates, better inventory control, more efficient storage space utilization, higher levels of customer and supplier satisfaction, and better customer experiences.

What are the consequences of poor management for suppliers?

In short, poor supplier performance costs a company money, time, and reputation, increases the risk of customer churn, and can even threaten a company's viability. The impact on suppliers is also negative. Efforts to ensure performance regressions can be fixed.

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why might it be better to lean against credit-driven bubbles rather than just clean up after other types of asset bubbles burst?

Answers

Although there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble collapses than when a credit-driven bubble does, macroeconomic coverage failure occurs when a credit-driven bubble does in a financial system.

When a bubble bursts, the price decrease that follows causes unsustainable investment schemes, especially but not exclusively speculative and/or Ponzi investments, to fail. This consumer and investor confidence crisis could during a bubble, investors keep pushing an asset's price higher than.

Eventually, when prices fall and demand declines, the bubble "bursts." As a result, consumer and business expenditures are typically reduced, which may cause the economy to slow down.In light of the information provided.Compared to a credit-driven bubble, there is less collateral damage when an asset bubble explodes.

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failing to appropriately will result in too many employees doing the same work and prevent the new firm from realizing the cost synergies it anticipated. a. downsize b. buy out c. downscope d. spin off

Answers

The correct option is A. If downsize is not done properly, there will be too many employees working the same job, which would hinder the future company from reaching the projected cost synergies.

What are the two different forms of work?

You can hire someone on a fixed-term or fee basis for a predetermined period of time or to carry out a specified duty, such as to work on a given project or fill in for an employee on leave.

Which professions are the most common?

The three categories below may be used to identify the kinds of labor that have been done. The three sorts are positive employment, dismal work, and zero work. The ratio of force and displacement defines the kind of work that is done. Good number of occupations when an applied force moves an object inside that direction.

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look at the data. if the bank of springfield is holding on to no excess reserves, and all other banks have the same reserve ratio, then what is the value of the money multiplier?

Answers

the value of the Multiplier is 12.5

What is reserve ratio?

According to the instructions of the central bank, the reserve ratio is the portion of deposits that commercial banks must retain in cash.

Reserve Ratio = Reserves / Deposits = 19,200 / 240,000

= 0.08

= 8%

Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio

= 1 / 0.08

= 12.5

Therefore the value of the Multiplier is 12.5

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consider the demand for cereal. when price is $4.25/box quantity demanded is 1200 boxes. price increased to $5.25/box and quantity demanded fell to 1000 boxes. what is the elasticity of demand?

Answers

Demand is considered to be relatively inelastic, or not highly responsive to price changes, if the quantity demanded is smaller than the percent change in price.

What does demand look like?

Key Learnings. According to the economic principle known as the law of demand, customer demand for just a good increases when prices are low and decreases when prices are high. When shoppers rush to purchase goods at steep prices during Black Friday bargains, the law of demand is in effect.

Is a demand a request?

It might be simple—and tempting—to employ demands rather than requests, even if you believe you comprehend the distinction on an intellectual level. A request is when you formally, politely, or respectfully ask for something. A call is a strong declaration in which you request something.

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if clark company purchases for cash $80,000 of target company 10% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $640, the journal entry will include a

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if Clark company purchases for cash $80,000 of target company 10% bonds at 100 plus accrued interest of $640, the journal entry will include credit to Cash for $80,640.

Each journal entry includes information relevant to a particular business transaction, such as the date, the amount to be credited and debited, a brief description of the transaction, and the accounts involved. Depending on the firm, it may include a list of impacted subsidiaries, tax information, and other information.

It is critical to enter entire journal data precisely so that the general ledger and financial reports based on this data are similarly accurate and thorough. Recurring journal entries can be templated and executed automatically using current accounting software, reducing the possibility of mistake.

Journal entries are created in chronological sequence and adhere to the double-entry accounting system, which means that each has a credit and a debit column. Even when debits and credits are connected to different accounts, the amounts in each columns must be the same.

Investments in Target Company Bonds = 80,000/

Interest Receivable = 640 /

Cash. / 80,640

The journal entry will include a credit to Cash for $80,640.

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A marketing plan includes this marketing objective: "Create positive feelings
about our brand." What is the main problem with this objective?

Answers

Answer:

The main problem with this objective is that it is too vague and does not provide any specific target or measure for success. "Positive feelings" are subjective and can vary greatly from person to person, making it difficult to accurately track and measure progress towards this objective. A more specific and measurable objective might be something like "Increase brand awareness by X% among target audience within Y months" or "Increase customer satisfaction ratings by X% within Y months."

e.what if the central bank abandons inflation targeting and creates inflation of 10 percent by printing money. if agents (consumers) even after several periods expect that inflation will continue to be 8 percent, what will be the unemployment rate? are agents being rational? why or why not? if agents have adaptive expectations, what will be the expected inflation rate and the unemployment rate in the next period?

Answers

Unemployment Rate in the United States is expected to be 3.80 percent by the end of this quarter, according to Trading Economics global macro models and analysts’ expectations.

Are agents being rational?

A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information. A rational agent can be anything that makes decisions, typically a person, firm, machine, or software.  One widely used gauge of market-based inflation expectations is known as the 10-year breakeven inflation rate. The breakeven rate is calculated by comparing 10-year nominal Treasury yields with yields on 10-year Treasury Inflation Protection Securities (TIPS), whose yield is tied to changes in the CPI. A rational agent or rational being is a person or entity that always aims to perform optimal actions based on given premises and information.

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suppose at her current level of consumption, a person enjoys eating fruit three times as much as eating yogurt. the price of a serving of fruit is $2 and the price of a yogurt is $1. assume she is spending all of her income on these two goods. is the person spending her income (for these two goods) in a manner that maximizes her utrity?

Answers

No, the person should increase fruit consumption but  decrease yogurt's consumption.

What does income effect mean?

The income effect is a change in an individual's or economy's income and how that change affects quantity demanded. For example, John Doe needs more product after a pay raise because he has more disposable income.

How do you know if the income effect is positive or negative?

Common goods and services usually have a positive income effect. As income increases, so does demand. And when income falls, demand falls. If demand decreases as income increases, the good or service is likely to be inferior and is said to have a negative income effect.

What are the sources of income?

Salary income, Interest income, Dividend income, Profit income, Income from capital gains, rental income, Income from royalties.

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the corporate charter of whispering winds corporation allows the issuance of a maximum of 100,000 shares of common stock. during its first two years of operations, whispering winds sold 61,300 shares to shareholders and reacquired 4,800 of these shares. after these transactions, how many shares are authorized, issued, and outstanding? whispering winds corporation is authorized to sell shares. whispering winds has shares issued. whispering winds has shares outstanding.

Answers

Luney Corporation has been granted permission to sell 100,000 shares. Luney has issued 70000 shares. Luney has 63000 shareholdings in circulation.

What exactly do users mean by "shares"?

Shares are equity ownership units in a corporation. Shares arise as a capital product for some companies, providing for an equitable split of any residue left profits, if any are proclaimed, in the dividend form. Stockholders of a shares that doesn't pay dividends are not entitled to a profit distribution.

What are the various kinds of shares inside a limited partnership?

Ordinary stock.Non-voting stock.Preferences are distributed.Shares that are redeemable.

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two wheeler dealer had sales totaling $198,464 last year. the cost of the goods sold was $177,228. expenses totaled $60,905. what was the net profit margin for the year?

Answers

The net profit margin for the two wheeler dealer in this question would be 30.45%.

How to find net profit margin ?

Net profit margin is a financial ratio that reflects the percentage of total sales that represents the profit after all expenses have been subtracted. It is calculated by dividing the net profit (total sales minus all expenses) by the total sales for a given period of time, such as a year or quarter.

To find the net profit margin for the two wheeler dealer in this example, you can use the following formula:

Net profit margin = (Total sales - Cost of goods sold - Expenses) / Total sales

Plugging in the values given in the problem, we get:

Net profit margin = ($198,464 - $177,228 - $60,905) / $198,464

This simplifies to:

Net profit margin = ($60,331) / $198,464

Which is equal to:

Net profit margin = 0.3045 or 30.45%

So the net profit margin for the two wheeler dealer in this example would be 30.45%. This means that 30.45% of the total sales represents the profit after all expenses have been subtracted.

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which key strategic leadership action plays a key role in influencing how the firm conducts its business and regulates and controls employees' behavior?

Answers

How to Maintain a Successful Organizational Culture Strategic leadership action has a significant impact on how the company runs its operations and governs and controls employee behavior.

Which of the following describes strategic leadership's objective?

The major goals of strategic leadership are to improve strategic productivity, foster creativity, and create an environment that motivates staff to work hard, act independently, and advance their own ideas.

What are the three phases of developing a leader?

leadership's three phases- We are moving past the first stage of leadership. Let's examine the initial level of leadership, which focuses on action. building the conditions for excellence, from 2 to 3. In the third level, multifunctional leadership is discussed, the drive to increase.

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how would you respond to a naysayer that says store business and concessions business will go down if we give out free hats and free food as part of group sales packages?

Answers

would let them know that it's a misconception Offering free food or drinks adds value to the customer without discounting products or services.

What is meant by products?

A product is anything that can be supplied to a market in order to satiate a customer's need or desire. In marketing, a product is an item, system, or service that is made accessible for consumer usage in response to consumer demand.Products are sometimes referred to as merchandise in the retail sector, and they are purchased as raw materials in the manufacturing sector before being sold as finished goods.A form of product that is also considered is a service.In project management, products are the formally defined project deliverables that include or assist in achieving the project's goals.Product liability may apply to hazardous goods, particularly physical ones that harm users or bystanders.

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is also called procurement. a.purchasing management b.automation c.inventory management d.materials control e.quality control

Answers

Purchasing management is also called procurement. The procurement is the term which means to buy or purchase products and services for the selling purpose.

The purchasing management is the management in which the business buys the products in the bundle or stock quantity for the re-selling purpose or to make their business products as taking the raw material or intermediate  goods or stocks.

The purchasing management is the management in which the small seller or shopkeeper become unite with the big organization or business to sell their products and give some profit at the end of the year.

The purchasing management is good for those seller who is not able to sell their products.

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on january 1, forward company issues bonds that have a $22,000 par value, mature in 4 years, and pay 8% interest per year. interest payments are paid to bondholders semiannually on june 30 and december 31. how much interest does forward company pay to bondholders every six months if the bonds are sold at par?

Answers

Th interest that Forward company would pay bondholders every six months is $880.

What is the interest that would be paid every six months?

A bond is a debt instrument that is used by firms to raise the capital that is needed for business activities. People who purchase bonds are known as bondholders.

Bondholders receive interest at regular predetermined time intervals. Interest is the compensation that is received by the bondholders for giving the borrower their funds. The interest received is a function of the interest rate and the par value of the bond. At the maturity of the bond, the bondholder is paid back the par value of the bond.

Interest = (interest rate / 2) x par value

Interest = (8% / 2) x 22,000

Interest = 4% x 22,000

Interest = 0.04 x 22,000

Interest = $880

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thirty percent of the cfa candidates have a degree in economics. what is the popbability that none of them have a degree in econmics?

Answers

The probability that none of them have a degree in economics is 0.657.

We need to calculate

P (X > = 1)

= 1 - P(X =0)

= 1 - (1-0.30)^3

= 0.657

Hence, Option C is Correct

The complete question is:

Thirty percent of the CFA candidates have a degree in economics. A random sample of three CFA candidates is selected. What is the probability that at least one of them has a degree in economics?

1. 0.300

2. 0.343

3. 0.657

4. 0.900

Candidate for Level I CFA

You are regarded as a candidate for the CFA Level I if you are presently preparing for the Level I test. You may do this in a number of different ways on your resume. One strategy is to identify as a Level I candidate for the CFA.

The Excel’s function BINOM.DIST can be used.

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a company buys electronic components, assembles them into pcs, and then ships them to customers. in this case the electronic components are for the company. a.inputs b.processes c.products d.outputs e.services

Answers

A business purchases electronic parts put them together into computers, and then sends them to clients. In this instance, the company's inputs are the electronic components.

What is the name of the electronic component?

Other names for the same item include an electronic device, a circuit element, or an electronic component. a fundamental component, often a single package with two or more leads or metal contacts, of an electronic circuit

what are the types of electronic components available?

Diodes, resistors, transistors, capacitors, inductors, and resistors are some of the components that make it up. The components are linked together using conductive wires or traces. A circuit, however, can only be said to be finished if it forms a loop and begins and ends at the same location.

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Which of the following is not a non-tariff barrier?
a. voluntary export restraint
b. health and product standards
c. enviromental protection law
d. ad-valorem duties

Answers

The one that is not a non-tariff barrier is option D. ad-valorem duties

What is a tariff barriers?

Tariff barriers refers to a barrier to trade between particular countries or specific areas involving nations which occurs in the form of abnormally excessive taxes levied by a government on imports or occasionally exports for purposes of protection, support of the balance of payments, or the raising of revenue.

Tariff barriers is also considered to be several tariffs or duties imposed on foreign trade transactions to impose trade restrictions. From the available options, ad-valorem duty is tariff barrier, while the others are non-tariff barriers to trade.

Ad-valorem duty is imposed on import goods as percentage of the total value of goods imported.

Therefore, the correct answer is as given above

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