Answer:
Using the weighted average method, the equivalent units produced by the department were:
= 8,760 units.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Units Conversion
Ending inventory 1,560
Units completed 8,370
Units available 9,930
Beginning inventory 1,470 35%
Additional units started 8,460
Equivalent units of production:
Units completed 8,370 8,370 (100%)
Ending inventory 1,560 390 (25%)
Equivalent units of production 8,760
If Hilltop Turf Farm’s total cost of producing acres of sod is TC = 0.2 Q 2 + 120 Q + 5,000, the marginal cost of producing the 50th acre of sod is:
Answer: $140
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the question, the marginal cost of producing the 50th acre of sod will be:
TC = 0.2Q² + 120Q + 5000
The marginal cost will be:
= dTC / dQ
= 0.4Q + 120
Then we put the value of Q = 50 into the equation and this will be:
MC = 0.4Q + 120
MC = (0.4 x 50) + 120
MC = 20 + 120
MC = 140
When capital is plotted on the vertical axis and labor is plotted along the horizontal axis, the marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) of labor for capital along a convex isoquant A. declines as more and more labor is used. B. equals the negative of the slope of the isoquant. C. equals the marginal product of labor divided by the marginal product of capital. D. All of the above are correct. E. Only answers A and B are correct.
Answer: D. All of the above are correct.
Explanation:
The marginal rate of technical substitution (MRTS) refers to the economic theory which explains the rate at which a particular factor of production must reduce in order for the same level of productivity to be maintained when there's another production factor which is increased.
When the capital is plotted on the vertical axis and labor is plotted along the horizontal axis, then the marginal rate of technical substitution of labor for capital along a convex isoquant will reduce as more and more labor is used. Also, the MRTS equals the negative of the slope of the isoquant and equals the marginal product of labor divided by the marginal product of capital that's MRTSL,K=-MPL/MPK
Therefore, the correct option is All of the above.
The 10% bonds payable of Kim Company had a net carrying amount (carrying value) of $2,850,000 on July 2, 2021. The bonds, which had a face value of $3,000,000, were issued at a discount to yield 12%. The amortization of the bond discount was recorded under the effective-interest method. Interest was paid on January 1 and July 1 of each year. On July 2, 2021, several years before their maturity, Kim retired the bonds at 101. The interest payment on July 1, 2021 was made as scheduled. What is the loss that Kim should record on the early retirement of the bonds on July 2, 2021
Answer:
-$159,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the loss that Kim should record on the early retirement of the bonds on July 2, 2021
First step is to calculate the CV of bonds
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 + [($2,850,000 × 12%/2) – ($3,000,000 × 10%/2)]
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 + [($2,850,000 × .06) – ($3,000,000 × .05)]
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 +($171,000-$150,000)
CV of bonds =$2,850,000 +$21,000
CV of bonds =$2,871,000
Now let determine the Loss
Loss=$2,871,000 – ($3,000,000 × 1.01)
Loss=$2,871,000 – $3,030,000
Loss= -$159,000
Therefore the loss that Kim should record on the early retirement of the bonds on July 2, 2021 is $159,000
A liquidity ratio measures the Group of answer choices income or operating success of an enterprise over a period of time. ability of the enterprise to survive over a long period of time. short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. number of times interest is earned.
Answer:
short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash
Explanation:
A liquidity ratio can be regarded as type of financial ratio which is been utilized in determination of a ability of a company to pay out its short-term debt obligations. The metric is way to determine if there is a possibility for company to use its current as well as liquid and assets to cover up for its current liabilities.
It should be noted that A liquidity ratio measures short-term ability of the enterprise to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash.
Contribution Margin Ratio a. Young Company budgets sales of $890,000, fixed costs of $26,000, and variable costs of $115,700. What is the contribution margin ratio for Young Company
Answer:
87 %
Explanation:
contribution margin ratio = Contribution ÷ Sales
therefore,
contribution margin ratio = ($890,000 - $115,700) ÷ $890,000
= 0.87 or 87 %
The contribution margin ratio for Young Company is 87 %.
Scenario:
AlphaCo and BetaCo are both mid-sized pharmaceutical companies that employ over a thousand workers. The highest paid employees at each company are the executives and the senior level researchers.
This year, both companies have a raise pool of $5,000,000 - that is, each can raise the total compensation paid to all of its workers by a total of five million dollars.
AlphaCo uses $3,500,000 of its raise pool to increase pay for executives and researchers. Most of the other workers receive small raises, and some receive no raise at all.
BetaCo uses $3,500,000 of its raise pool to give everyone in the firm an equal 5% raise. Some key employees receive a raise of over 5%.
1. Which company will have employees who are, overall, more satisfied? Why?
2. Which company is likely to outperform the other over the next year? Why?
Answer:
BetaCo BetaCoExplanation:
BetaCo raised the salaries of everyone in the company meaning that even those who were not getting paid so much saw their salaries increase. Employees here will feel more appreciated as a result of this financial incentive as opposed to AlphaCo that neglected to cater for all its employees in an equal manner.
BetaCo will outperform AlphaCo over the next year all else equal because motivated employees tend to work harder for a company. In addition, BetaCo increased the salaries of key staff by more than 5%. Those key staff will work harder as a result of this incentive and push the company further than AlphaCo.
What is the dollar price of a zero coupon bond with 21 years to maturity, semiannual compounding, and a par value of $1,000, if the YTM is:
Answer:
Zero-cupon bond= $192.57
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of periods to maturity= 21*2= 42 semesters
Par value= $1,000
I will assume a yield to maturity of 8%. 4% semestral.
To calculate the price of the bond, we need to use the following formula:
Zero-cupon bond= [face value/(1+i)^n]
Zero-cupon bond= [1,000 / (1.04^42)]
Zero-cupon bond= $192.57
Collingsworth, Inc. produces 3 products: AKM, BWT, and CPQ. Product AKM requires 700 purchase orders, Product BWT requires 1,080 purchase orders, and Product CPQ requires 1,720 purchase orders. The company has identified an ordering and receiving activity cost pool with allocated overhead of $504,000 for which the cost driver is purchase orders. How much ordering and receiving overhead is assigned to Product AKM
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $100,800
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the predetermined allocation rate for ordering and receiving:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Ordering and receiving= 504,000 / (700 + 1,080 + 1,720)
Ordering and receiving= $144 per order
Now, we allocate to product AKM:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 144*700
Allocated MOH= $100,800
In a production operation of an electronics firm, a company manufactures I/O circuit chips that is used in a final assembly process. The chips, manufactured in batches sizes are
Answer:
defective
Explanation:
In an electronic firm it is necessary to keep check for every circuit as they turn out to be defective. There can be minor error is circuit formation but this will be considered as defective because circuits are very sensitive and even minor error can lead to short circuits which could lead to a disaster. It is necessary for a firm to keep track and quality of every circuit should be checked.
which type of exporting has the least amount of commitment and risk but will probably return the least profit
Answer: Indirect Exporting
Explanation:
Indirect exporting describes a scenario where an entity exports to another country through an intermediary. They essentially sell to this intermediary and this intermediary then sells to consumers in other countries.
Much like investment banks underwriting stock, this type of exporting has very little risk and commitment attached because it simply involves one selling everything to an intermediary. The company exporting has therefore absolved itself of further risk which will then be incurred by the intermediary. t
The intermediary will however buy the goods at a discount due to the risk they take on. As a result, this gives less profit.
One bond has an 8% coupon and a 10% current yield, the other has a 10% coupon and an 8% current yield. Which bond is cheaper
Answer: The bond with the 8% coupon and a 10% current yield.
Explanation:
When a bond has a coupon rate that it less than the yield, it is said to be a discount bond because it will be trading at a price that is less than its par value. The first bond will therefore be trading at a price lower than its par value.
The second bond however, is a premium bond. It will be trading at a price that is higher than its par value because that is what bonds so when their coupon rate is higher than their yield.
The first bond will therefore b cheaper because:
First Bond < Par < Second bond
Differential cost is ______. Multiple select question. also known as incremental cost the same as opportunity cost the difference in cost between two alternatives never relevant to a product decision
Answer:
I. also known as incremental cost
II. the difference in cost between two alternatives
Explanation:
Costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
Differential cost is also known as incremental cost and it is the difference in cost between two alternatives.
In Financial accounting, fixed cost can be defined as predetermined expenses in a business that remain constant for a specific period of time regardless of the quantity of production or level of outputs. Some examples of fixed costs in business are loan payments, employee salary, depreciation, rent, insurance, lease, utilities etc.
On the other hand, variable costs can be defined as expenses that are not constant and as such usually change directly and are proportional to various changes in business activities. Some examples of variable costs are taxes, direct labor, sales commissions, raw materials, operational expenses etc.
The differential cost is called the incremental cost, and it is the difference in the cost that lies between two alternatives.
The following information should be relevant:
It is the difference between the cost of 2 alternative decisions or the output level is varied.It is also known as the incremental cost.Therefore we can conclude that the differential cost is called the incremental cost, and it is the difference in the cost that lies between two alternatives.
Learn more about the cost here: brainly.com/question/15135554
You are considering two investment alternatives. The first is a stock that pays quarterly dividends of $0.32 per share and is trading at $27.85 per share; you expect to sell the stock in six months for $31.72. The second is a stock that pays quarterly dividends of $0.67 per share and is trading at $34.98 per share; you expect to sell the stock in one year for $36.79. Which stock will provide the better annualized holding period return?The 1-year HPR for the second stock is____%. The stock that will provide the better annualized holding period return is_____.A. Stock 1 B. Stock 2
Answer:
The 1-year HPR for the second stock is 12.84%. The stock that will provide the better annualized holding period return is Stock 1.
Explanation:
For First stock
Total dividend from first stock = Dividend per share * Number quarters = $0.32 * 2 = $0.64
HPR of first stock = (Total dividend from first stock + (Selling price after six months - Initial selling price per share)) / Initial selling price = ($0.64 + ($31.72 - $27.85)) / $27.85 = 0.1619, or 16.19%
Annualized holding period return of first stock = HPR of first stock * Number 6 months in a year = 16.19% * 2 = 32.38%
For Second stock
Total dividend from second stock = Dividend per share * Number quarters = $0.67 * 4 = $2.68
Since you expect to sell the stock in one year, we have:
Annualized holding period return of second stock = The 1-year HPR for the second stock = (Total dividend from second stock + (Selling price after six months - Initial selling price per share)) / Initial selling price = ($2.68+ ($36.79 - $34.98)) / $34.98 = 0.1284, or 12.84%
Since the Annualized holding period return of first stock of 32.38% is higher than the Annualized holding period return of second stock of 12.84%. the first stock will provide the better annualized holding period return.
The 1-year HPR for the second stock is 12.84%. The stock that will provide the better annualized holding period return is Stock 1.
A bond has annual coupons, $1000 par value, 2 years to maturity, 8% coupons and a 6% yield. Calculate the Macaulay Duration. The settlement date (purchase date) is 1/1/2030 and maturity date is 1/1/2032.
Give your answer to two decimal place.
Answer:
The answer is "1.93 years".
Explanation:
[tex]Macaula \ \ duration \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1000 \times 8\%\\\\[/tex]
[tex]years \ \ \ \ cash \ flows \ \ \ \ pv\ of \ 6\%\ \ \ \ present \ value \ \ \ \ current \ value \ \ \ \ pv/current \ value \ \ \ \frac{pv}{cp}\times t[/tex][tex]\$80.00\ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.9434 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$75.472 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,036.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0728 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.0728\\\\\$ 1,080.00 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.8900 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$961.196 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \$1,036.67 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 0.9272 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.8544\\\\[/tex]
[tex]\$ 1,036.668 \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ 1.92772\\\\[/tex]
that's why the Macaula duration is 1.93 years.
D.Now, if the inflation rate is 18%, the nominal rate of interest on the CD is 24%, and the interest is not taxable, what is the real interest rate on the CD
Answer: 6%
Explanation:
Inflation increases prices in an economy and therefore makes a currency weaker because the currency will only be able to buy less than what it was able to.
Inflation therefore affects returns which is why the real returns are the more relevant measure.
The real interest rate accounts for inflation by using the formula:
= Nominal rate - Inflation rate
= 24% - 18%
= 6%
Which type of tutoring does the school normally offer?Group of answer choicesIn-seat tutoringOnline tutoringSupplemental InstructionAll of the above
Answer:
Option d (All of the above) is the right approach.
Explanation:
Tutoring provides a rather more personalized, methodical, stimulating learning environment. This also enhances professional tutor's autonomy, approach regarding topics, and professional fulfillment.Any individual used to teach some other individual, particularly a personal educator or teacher, throughout various fields of study or academic disciplines.Suppose a third firm enters the market. If they all don't cheat, then they split the profits three ways so that each firm gets 2 million. If one firm cheats, he steals profits from the other two firms and earns 5.5 million while the other firms incur losses of 1 million. Will it be harder or easier to sustain cooperation?
Answer: Harder to sustain cooperation
Explanation:
When the number of firms in an oligopolistic market increases as is the case here, cooperation becomes harder because profits become smaller so companies start to become more selfish.
Also in this scenario, the cheating firm has the incentive to do so because the profit is so much higher than sharing so companies will always be looking to cheat in order to make this profit. The other firms would reply by reducing prices and all of them would suffer.
Tyler Tooling Company uses a job order cost system with overhead applied to products on the basis of machine hours. For the upcoming year, the company estimated its total manufacturing overhead cost at $420,000 and total machine hours at 60,000. During the first month of operations, the company worked on three jobs and recorded the following actual direct materials cost, direct labor cost, and machine hours for each job: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 TotalDirect materials used 19,200 14,400 9,600 43,200 Direct labor 28,800 11,200 9,600 49,600 Machine hours 1,000 hours 4,000 hours 2,000 hours 7,000 hoursJob 101 was completed and sold for $60,000.Job 102 was completed but not sold.Job 103 is still in process.Actual overhead costs recorded during the first month of operations totaled $45,000.Required: 1. Calculate the predetermined overhead rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)2. Compute the total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)3. Compute the balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)4. How much gross profit would the company report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)5-a. Determine the balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month. (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Tyler Tooling Company
1. The predetermined overhead rate is:
= $7
2. The total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations is:
= $49,000
3. The balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is:
= $86,800
4. The gross profit that the company would report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead is:
= $5,000
5a. The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month is:
= $4,000 overapplied
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimated total manufacturing overhead for the coming year = $420,000
Estimated total machine hours for the coming year = 60,000 mh
Actual jobs data: Job 101 Job 102 Job 103 Total
Direct materials cost $19,200 $14,400 $9,600 $43,200
Direct labor cost 28,800 11,200 9,600 49,600
Machine hours cost 1,000 4,000 2,000 7,000
Sale of Job 101 = $60,000
Actual overhead for the first month = $45,000
1. Predetermined overhead rate = Estimated overhead/estimated machine hours
= $420,000/60,000
= $7
2. The total manufacturing overhead applied to the Work in Process Inventory account during the first month of operations is:
= total machine hours used * $7
= $49,000 (7,000 * $7)
3. The balance in the Work in Process Inventory account at the end of the first month is:
Work in Process
Account Titles Debit Credit
Direct materials $43,200
Direct labor 49,600
Overhead applied 49,000
Cost of Job 1 sold $55,000 ($19,200+$28,800+$7,000)
Ending balance $86,800 (= costs of Job 102 and 103)
4. The gross profit that the company would report during the first month of operations before making an adjustment for over- or underapplied manufacturing overhead is:
= Gross profit for Job 101 = $5,000 ($60,000 - $55,000)
5a. The balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account at the end of the first month is:
= Actual overhead incurred - overhead applied
= $45,000 - $49,000
= $4,000 overapplied
A firm is currently unlevered with 1,000,000 shares each price at $50. The firm is debating of changing its capital structure by taking $20 million in debt that matures in 4 years and repurchasing shares. It will pay down this debt by $5 million every year. If the tax rate is 21% and cost of debt is 7.5%, what is the firm value of the restructured firm
Answer:
its would be 50,000 dont really know
By the 1990s, A. Tourism was possibly the largest single global industry. B. The manufacture of computers and microchips had moved from California to China. C. Cellular telephones outnumbered landline telephones. D. Food continued to be the most important production item.
Answer:
C. Cellular telephones outnumbered landline telephones
Explanation:
The cordless or portable phones as a handset that could be used as a landline were made popular. The cellular industry was one of the fastest growing industry in the market and still maintains a strong global position.Identify and explain each of the situational influences that are described in this scenario: Which situational influence was not described? Ruth, who has no children, wants to buy a special baby gift for her best friend's baby shower, which is this evening. Since she won't have any time between work and the baby shower, she must go today during her lunch break. She is planning on taking her sister with her to help make the selection. Ruth knows she will be ready to buy every baby-oriented product she sees because she wishes that she too was having a baby.
Answer:
Physical surroundings.
Explanation:
Ruth wants to buy special gift for her best friend's baby shower party. She has invited her sister to help her out with the selection in the shopping. Situational influence is described but there is no hint of physical surrounding. Author has not mentioned anything about the physical surrounding in the passage.
communication is tha
Answer:
key?
Explanation:
You are evaluating a growing perpetuity investment from a large financial services firm. The investment promises an initial payment of $2,176 at the end of this year and subsequent payments that will grow at a rate of 3.4 percent annually. If you use a 9 percent discount rate for investments like this, what is the present value of this growing perpetuity?
Answer:
the present value of this growing perpetuity is $83,692.31
Explanation:
The computation of the present value of this growing perpetuity is shown below:
present value of this growing perpetuity is
= Payment at end of this year ÷ (Discount rate - Growth rate)
= $2,176 ÷ (0.09-0.034)
= $83,692.31
Hence, the present value of this growing perpetuity is $83,692.31
Depreciation, in accounting, is a process that results in: Multiple Choice an accurate measurement of the economic usefulness of an asset. depreciable assets being reported in the balance sheet at their fair value. accumulating cash for the replacement of the asset.
Answer:
spreading the cost of an asset over its useful life to the entity.
Explanation:
The depreciation is a non-cash expense that should be charged over the fixed assets i.e. land, buidling, car, etc
It is an expense so the same should be shown on the debit side of the income statement
Also the cost of an asset minus the salvage value divided by the useful life could be spreaded as the depredciation expense by using straight-line method
ABC systems ________. Multiple Choice will allocate costs based on the overall level of activity highlight the different levels of activities usually will undercost complicated or complex products will limit cost drivers to units of output
Answer: highlight the different level of activities
Explanation:
Activity Based Costing system assigns costs to the activity that are used in production and it highlight the different level of activities.
Activity based costing system is quite different from the traditional costing systems based on the way the indirect cost is being treated.
For a manufacturing company, selling price for an item is $480.00 per Unit, Variable cost is $248.00 per Unit, rent is $7,480.00 per month and insurance is $3000 per month. What is the contribution margin
Answer: $232
Explanation:
The Contribution margin of a business refers to the amount left from it's sales after the variable costs have been accounted for.
It can be calculated by the formula:
= Selling price per unit - Variable cost per unit
= 480 - 248
= $232
Knowledge Check 01 Which of the following is a correct statement regarding control of over-the-counter cash receipts: multiple choiceThe clerk with access to cash should also have access to the cash account in the general ledger.The cashier should have access to the accounting records.The supervisor should compare the register transactions with the cash receipts report to make sure that both are correct.The clerk and the cashier should work closely together when handling the cash and recording the amount in the accounting records.
Answer: The supervisor should compare the register transactions with the cash receipts report to make sure that both are correct.
Explanation:
The cash register shows the actual amount of money that is collected by the business during the day and the cash receipts journal records the cash collected.
There is therefore a need to ensure that these two tally up as a control method. The supervisors should therefore check for this and if they find that these two are not the same, it means that there is an error somewhere that needs to be rectified.
The phase of the business cycle with the highest level of GDP and the lowest unemployment rate is called an?
Answer:
Expansion phase
Explanation:
Expansion is an economic cycle phase in which real gross domestic product rises for two or more months in a succession, going from a trough to a high. Expansion is often known as an improving economy since it is usually followed by an decrease in unemployment, consumer sentiment, and commodity prices.
Answer:
peak
Explanation:
A stock just announced that its next annual dividend will be $1.02 and it expects to increase that dividend by 2.5 percent annually. The stock is currently selling for $28 a share. How do you compute the expected rate of return?
a) i = ($1.02/$28) + 0.025
b) i = [($1.02 x 1.025)/$28] + 0.025
c) i = ($1.02/$28) - 0.025
d) i = ($1.02 X 1.025)/$28
Answer: A. i = ($1.02/$28) + 0.025
Explanation:
The expected rate of return will be calculated as:
= (Expected dividend/Price today) + growth rate
where,
Expected dividend = $1.02
Price today = $28
Growth rate = 2.5%
Then, slotting the figures into the equation will give:
= (1.02/28) + 2.5%
= (1.02/28) + 0.025
Therefore, the correct option is A
The risk-free rate of return is currently 3 percent, whereas the market risk premium is 6 percent. If the beta of Lenz, Inc., stock is 1.8, then what is the expected return on Lenz
Answer:
I don't really understand the question
Explanation:
I don't know
but I will check out it later
