Consider a DataFrame named df with columns named P2010, P2011, P2012, P2013, 2014 and P2015 containing float values. We want to use the apply method to get a new DataFrame named result_df with a new column AVG. The AVG column should average the float values across P2010 to P2015. The apply method should also remove the 6 original columns (P2010 to P2015). For that, what should be the value of x and y in the given code?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

x = 1

y = 1

Explanation:

The apply method has the axis argument which enables it to use the applied function either across the rows or columns, by passing the value 1 to the axis argument, the mean of at each index is calculated, (across the column) such that the length of the AVG column is equal to the lengtb of the original dataframe.

The drop method is used in pandas to remove row or column entry from a dataframe. To remove columns from a data table, the value 1 is passed to the axis argument of the drop method. Hence, passing 1 to the axis argument removes all 6 columns leaving only the AVG column in result_df.


Related Questions

Predictive Algorithms Identify one use/application in which tprediction might cause significant ethical harms.

a. True
b. False

Answers

I do believe this would be true.

Your organization network diagram is shown in the figure below. Your company has the class C address range of 199.11.33.0. You need to subnet the address into three subnets and make the best use of the available address space. Which of the following represents the addressing scheme you would apply to the New York office and Toronto Office?
(A) 199.11.33.160/31
(B) 199.11.33.0/25
(C) 199.11.33.128/27
(D) 199.11.33.0/31
(E) 199.11.33.160/30
(F) 199.11.33.128/28

Answers

Answer:

aaaa

Explanation:

The enhanced for loop _____ Group of answer choices reduces the number of iterations necessary to visit all elements of an array prevents incorrectly accessing elements outside of an array's range can be used to replace any regular for loop while yielding less code creates a copy of an existing array and iterates through the copy's elements

Answers

Answer:

prevents incorrectly accessing elements outside of an array's range.

Explanation:

The enhanced for loop prevents incorrectly accessing elements outside of an array's range. This type of loop is also called a For Each Loop. This is because this loop automatically loops through each element in the given array and grabs that element, then it performs whatever instructions are inside of the loop's body to that element before moving on to the next available element. This way there is no numbered indexing that needs to be provided and therefore prevents the loop from accidentally trying to access an index that does not exist in the array.

In our discussion of Computer Hardware, we talked about three essential hardware components that are there inside every computer. Name them and explain the significance of each in the working of the computer. Why is a 64 bit processor better than a 32 bit processor

Answers

Answer:

CPU, RAM, and Storage

Explanation:

The three hardware components that are inside every computer and are essential for it to function are CPU, RAM, and Storage (HDD, SSD). CPU is basically the brain of the computer where everything is calculated. The RAM is the memory that stores temporary information. Lastly, the Storage device is where the entire operating system and persistent data will be saved and accessed from. 64-bit processors are better simply because they can access more memory at any given time and therefore allows it to manipulate more data at the same time.

Briefly describe the fundamental differences between project-based and product-based Software Engineering.

Answers

Answer:

Product-based companies make a specific product and try to market it as a solution. But project-based companies create a solution based on many products and sell it as a packaged solution to a particular need or problem.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Product firms make and try to market a certain product as a solution. But projects are creating a solution based on many product lines as well as selling them for specific needs or issues as such is.

Project-Based Software Engineering:

Software developers based on projects follow a service-oriented strategy. At one time, not only software but multiple projects are being developed, operated, and delivered. It accomplishes a software development process from requirement collection to testing and maintenance. It is carried out in compliance with implementation methods or specified period for achieving the software package meant for use.

Product-Based Software Engineering:

A product-based business is a venture that produces a product that may or might not have software connections. Even before resulted in a demand, it will create or design its goods or applications ahead of time. Once the product is produced or applied, it is opened up for market use and only works if a client meets specific requirements and needs. It is used to start creating some goods including Oracle, Adobe, Samsung, etc.

Learn more:

brainly.com/question/14725376

Virtualization:

a. can boost server utilization rates to 70% or higher.
b. has enabled microprocessor manufacturers to reduce the size of transistors to the width of an atom.
c. uses the principles of quantum physics to represent data.
d. allows smartphones to run full-fledged operating systems.
e. allows one operating system to manage several physical machines.

Answers

The answer: A

If you would like to understand more on this, I have found an excellent quizlet.
Search this up: Using IS for Bus. Problems chp.5 practice quiz

1) Design a class named Axolotl that holds attributes for an axolotl's name, weight, and color. Include methods to set and get each of these attributes

2)Create a small program that declares two Axolotl objects (using the class above) and sets each axolotl's name, weight, and color attributes. The program must also output each axolotl's name, weight, and color after they are set

Answers

what subject is this exactly?

In MS_Excel , assume you have data base of employees with their ages,How you could checked the employee is continuous in work or not depending on his age? A) By using AND function. B) By using IF function. C) By using OR function. D) By using IF and AND functions

Answers

Answer:

C) By using OR function

Explanation:

Given

Employees database

Required

Check for employees that are continuous in work or not depending on age

The solution to this question lies in the question itself.

From the question, we are to check for

....employees that are continuous in work or not depending on age

Notice that the question does not imply the usage of an if-function but, the usage of an or function as indicated by the text in bold.

So.

If an employee is continuous in work, the function will return true

If an employee does not depend on age limit, the function will return true

The function will return false, if both conditions are not true

What happens when a dataset includes records with missing data?

Answers

Answer:

However, if the dataset is relatively small, every data point counts. In these situations, a missing data point means loss of valuable information. In any case, generally missing data creates imbalanced observations, cause biased estimates, and in extreme cases, can even lead to invalid conclusions.

It makes data analysis to be more ambiguous and more difficult.

Missing data is simply the same as saying that there are values and information that are unavailable. This could be due to missing files or unavailable information.

A dataset set with missing data means more work for the analyst. There needs to be a transformation in those fields before the dataset can be used.

Generally speaking missing data could lead to bias in the estimation of data.

A data scientist is a data expert who is in charge of data. He performs the job of data extraction, data analysis, data transformation.

read more at https://brainly.com/question/17578521?referrer=searchResults

Brandon has configured one of the applications hosted on his cloud service provider to increase the number of resources as needed. Which of the following describes this capability?

a. Continuity
b. Adaptability
c. Vertical scaling
d. Horizontal scaling

Answers

Answer:

The description of this capability is:

d. Horizontal scaling

Explanation:

The capability that Brandon has achieved is horizontal scaling, which involves the increasing of the resources of cloud applications to meet his increasing demand for cloud services.  Vertical scaling involves the addition or subtraction of power to a cloud server, which practically upgrades the memory, storage, or processing power.  But to scale horizontally, more resources are added or subtracted.  The purpose of horizontal scaling is to spread out or in the workload of existing resources and either increase or decrease overall performance and capacity.

Leo is planning the new backup strategy for a subsidiary his company is purchasing that does not currently have a backup strategy in place. He decides that a full backup should be run once per week. Once per day, everything that has changed since the last full backup will be archived. Once per hour everything that has changed since the last backup of any type will be backed up. Which of the following describes the backups that will be run every hour?

a. Differential
b. Variable
c. Incremental
d. Flexible

Answers

Answer:

C. Incremental backup

Explanation:

An incremental backup is a type of backup where the succeeding copies of the data is made up of only those positions that have changed since the previous or prior copies were made. Such backups are desired since they limit the usage of space for storage and these types of back ups are faster to do that the differential backup.

When we bring this explanation to this question, we can easily see that the backup that is being carried out is done on everything that has changed since the last backup (previous backup). Therefore this is an incremental backup.

Viết chương trình nhập vào họ tên của bạn rồi in nội dung chuỗi đó lên màn hình.Ví dụ:Nếu họ tên nhập vào là: NGUYEN BINH MINH thì kết quả màn hình như sau

Answers

Why people spam this nugen thing

Discuss at least five ways of practicing good device care and placement

Answers

Answer:

The points according to the given question are provided below.

Explanation:

Batteries are quite a highly crucial part of EVs and should be handled accordingly.Whenever a part becomes obsolete, it should have been substituted every year using an innovative version.Before using an electric car, it should have been fully charged and ready to go.Within a certain duration of time, the gadget needs to be serviced again.Be sure to keep your mobile device or another gadget in such a secure location.

CC stand for.....in the email platform?

Answers

CC stands for Carbon Copy in emails.

Along with the "To" field of an email, you will usually have a place to enter email addresses in a CC field. CC stands for "carbon copy."

Hope this helps! Please mark me as brainliest!

Have a wodnerful day!

Write code that prints: Ready! numVal ... 2 1 Go! Your code should contain a for loop. Print a newline after each number and after each line of text Ex: numVal = 3 outputs: Ready!
3
2
1
Go!
public class ForLoops {
public static void main (String [] args) {
int countNum;
int i;
countNum = 3;
/* Your solution goes here */
}
}

Answers

Answer:

public class ForLoops {

   public static void main (String [] args) {

       int countNum;

       int i;  

       countNum = 3;  

       System.out.println("Ready!");

       for(i = countNum;i>0;i--) {

           System.out.println(i);

       }

       System.out.println("Go!");

   }

}  

Output:

List the components of a typical operating system and summarize the role of each in a single phrase.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

There are several components of operating systems, this may be based on the specific types of Operating systems. However, here are some of the major components.

1. Kernel: it delivers the primary level of control on all the computer peripherals.

2. Process Execution: it serves as a connection between the hardware and application program

3. Interrupt: it provides a dependable technique for the OS to transmit & respond to their surroundings.

4. Memory Management: it regulates main memory and then moves processes between disk & main memory during implementation.

5. Multitasking: it interprets the activities of many independent computer programs on a similar computer system.

6. Networking: it defines the interaction of processor through communication lines

7. Security: it protects the activities of other processes going in the system

8. User Interface: it provides permission for a computer operator to get the information.

Prepare an algorithm and draw a corresponding flowchart to compute the sum
and product of all prime numbers between 1 and 50.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

The development of the modern computer system has been evolutionary. Discuss this phenomenon and further discuss how current trends in computing would impact future computer systems development

Answers

Answer:

The modern computer system has been evolutionary. Modern computers have allowed for us to complete hard tasks rather easily. With modern computers, we are able to calculate advanced equations with the click of a button. Trends in computing like RTX can rapidly improve performance, rendering, and tons of other graphical heavy actions. In September of 2018, we got the first RTX card, now in 2021, RTX has become exponentially better than what it was in 2018. With the modern computers comes quantum computers. Quantum computing is estimated to be 100 million times faster than any modern computer. IBM, the company to make the first computer stated that we are in the decade of quantum computing. And who knows? Maybe quantum computing will come sooner rather than later.

Explanation:

You probably should modify this a little so you don't get in trouble. I researched each topic I put into this for about an hour so I hope this is what you need. If it isn't, please don't hesitate to tell me what I didn't add or what went wrong.

Have a good day :)

1. You purchase a new desktop computer that does not have wireless capability, and then you decide thar you want to use a wireless connection to the internet. Give two solutions to upgrade your system to wireless.
2. You are replacing a processor on an older motherboard and see that the board has the LGA1155 socket. You have three processors on hand: Intel Core i3-2100, Intel Core i5-8400, and Intel Core i5-6500. Which of these three processors will most likely fit the board? Why?a. 4.b. 5.c. 6.d. 7.

Answers

Answer:   1.)  You can use a USB WiFi adapter, install a dedicated PCIe WiFi card, or upgrade to a new motherboard with built-in WiFi. (That's three solutions but just want to give you flexibility with your problem.)

Answer:    2.)  None of the processors would fit because they all have different series sockets. (The i5 processors have LGA1151 sockets and the i3 has an LGA1156 socket.)

Explanation: 1.)  Usb WiFi adapter, dedicated PCIe WiFi card, OR a new motherboard with built-in WiFi

                     2.)  None of the processors work

How can using Prezi software for a presentation allow the presenter to better respond to audience needs?

Answers

Answer:

The description of the given question is summarized in the explanation section below.

Explanation:

Prezi makes things simpler to move around freely from one location to another even though you may pass through slides conventional standard edition presenting. If users spend nearly the audience's listening that would be very useful.Unless the organization's crowd looks puzzled or makes a statement, you may backtrack to that same topic without navigating several slides expediently.

A year in the modern Gregorian Calendar consists of 365 days. In reality, the earth takes longer to rotate around the sun. To account for the difference in time, every 4 years, a leap year takes place. A leap year is when a year has 366 days: An extra day, February 29th. The requirements for a given year to be a leap year are:
1) If the year is evenly divisible by 4, go to step 2. Otherwise, go to step 5.
2) If the year is evenly divisible by 100, go to step 3. Otherwise, go to step 4.
3) If the year is evenly divisible by 400, go to step 4. Otherwise, go to step 5.
4) The year is a leap year (it has 366 days).
5) The year is not a leap year (it has 365 days).
Some example leap years are 1600, 1712, and 2016.
Write a program that takes in a year and determines whether that year is a leap year.

Answers

Answer:

The program in Python is as follows:

year = int(input("Year: "))

print(year,end=" ")

if (year % 4) == 0:

  if (year % 100) == 0:

      if (year % 400) == 0:

          print("is a leap year")

      else:

          print("is not a leap year")

  else:

      print("is a leap year")

else:

  print("is not a leap year")

Explanation:

This gets input for year

year = int(input("Year: "))

This prints the year, input by the user

print(year,end=" ")

Check if year is divisible by 4 --- step 1

if (year % 4) == 0:

If step 1 is true, check if year is divisible by 100 -- step 2

  if (year % 100) == 0:

If step 2 is true, check if year is divisible by 400 -- step 3

      if (year % 400) == 0:

If yes, print leap year --- step 4

          print("is a leap year")

      else:

If otherwise, print not leap year --- step 5

          print("is not a leap year")

If step 3 is not true, print leap year

  else:

      print("is a leap year")

If step 1 is not true, print not leap year

else:

  print("is not a leap year")

which is better microprocessor or vacuum tube explain​

Answers

Answer:

explain the role importance of communication in economic development of Nepal?

A technician is setting up a VM for use in testing software deployments. The VM is offline, but the hypervisor is not. Which of the following settings should the technician change to resolve this issue

Answers

Answer:

The answer might be C.

Explanation:

Virtualization software (hyper-v, vm ware, virtual box) has a power button to power on the virtual machine, so in the real world you would press the power button. But the virtual CPU is the closet thing to a power button.

the right answer might be c

Gimme Shelter Roofers maintains a file of past customers, including a customer number, name, address, date of job, and price of job. It also maintains a file of estimates given for jobs not yet performed; this file contains a customer number, name, address, proposed date of job, and proposed price. Each file is in customer number order.

Required:
Design the logic that merges the two files to produce one combined file of all customers whether past or proposed with no duplicates; when a customer who has been given an estimate is also a past customer.

Answers

Answer:

Hence the complete implementation of python code that reads two files and merges them together.

def merge_file(past_file_path,proposed_file_path, merged_file_path):

   past_file_contents=load_file(past_file_path)

   proposed_file_contents=load_file(proposed_file_path)

   proposed_customer_name = []

   for row in proposed_file_contents:

       proposed_customer_name.append(row[1])

   with open(merged_file_path,'w') as outputf:

       outputf.write("Customer Number, Customer Name, Address\r\n")

       for row in proposed_file_contents:

           line = str(row[0]) +", " + str(row[1]) + ", " + str(row[2]) +"\r\n"

           outputf.write(line)

       for row in past_file_contents:

           if row[1] in proposed_customer_name:

               continue

           else:

               line = str(row[0]) + ", " + str(row[1]) + ", " + str(row[2]) + "\r\n"

               outputf.write(line)

       print("Files merged successfully!")

# reads the file and returns the content as 2D lists

def load_file(path):

   file_contents = []

   with open(path, 'r') as pastf:

       for line in pastf:

           cells = line.split(",")

           row = []

           for cell in cells:

               if(cell.lower().strip()=="customer number"):

                   break

               else:

                   row.append(cell.strip())

           if  len(row)>0:

               file_contents.append(row)

   return file_contents

past_file_path="F:\\Past Customer.txt"

proposed_file_path="F:\\Proposed Customer.txt"

merged_file_path="F:\\Merged File.txt"

merge_file(past_file_path,proposed_file_path,merged_file_path)

Suppose a company A decides to set up a cloud to deliver Software as a Service to its clients through a remote location. Answer the following [3] a) What are the security risks for which a customer needs to be careful about? b) What kind of infrastructural set up will be required to set up a cloud? c) What sort of billing model will such customers have?

Answers

Answer:

perdonnosee

Explanation:

Write a line of code to create a constant called MAX that will hold the size of an array that can store up to 25 decimal values. Separate each item with 1 space, and end the line with a semi-colon.

Answers

Answer:

A line of code to create a constant called MAX that will hold the size of an array that can store up to 25 decimal values. Separate each item with 1 space, and end the line with a semi-colon.

Here,

const int MAX = 25;

a. Daily Life Magazine wants an analysis of the demographic characteristics of its readers. The marketing department has collected reader survey records containing the age, gender, marital status, and annual income of readers. Design an application that allows a user to enter reader data and, when data entry is complete, produces a count of readers by age groups as follows: younger than 20, 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, and 50 and older. b. Modify the Daily Life Magazine program so that it produces a count of readers by gender within age group-that is, under-20 females, under-20 males, and so on. c. Modify the Daily Life Magazine program so that it produces a count of readers by income groups as follows: under $30,000, $30,000-$49,999, $50,000-$69,999, and $70,000 and up.

Answers

Answer:

uh

Explanation:

Calculate the number of telephone
towers required to cover the entire
Country asurning the entire country is
interconnected to provide network
coverage

Answers

Answer:

yho

Explanation:

hayi no ntwana.... lala boy

Write a demo test to verify the above Rectangle object accessible from demo test main program and can execute display() method to output.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The Rectangle class was not provided in this question but after a quick online search I was able to find the class code. Due to this I was able to create a test code in the main Method of my program to create a Rectangle object and call it's display() method. The Test code and the output can be seen in the attached image below. While the code below is simply the Main Test Program as requested.

class Brainly {  

   public static void main(String[] args) {

       Rectangle rectangle = new Rectangle(20, 8);

       rectangle.display();

   }

}

Keely has an automation tool in place that runs a number of different processes for her and has for the last two years. All of a sudden it stops working and generates an error message that the account has been locked. Which of the following is the best possible reason why?

a. The password has expired.
b. The IP address of the server the process is typically accessing has changed. *
c. The ACL with the allowed list of users has changed.
d. Someone has tried to hack into the system using that account.

Answers

Answer:

b. The IP address of the server the process is typically accessing has changed

Explanation:

IP address stands for Internet Protocol address. It refers to a numerical value which is assigned to a every device which is connected to a computer network using the internet protocol for any communication.

Every device is allotted a unique IP address number.

In the context, Keely who works on an automation tool suddenly gets an error message that the account has been locked. This is mainly due to the changed in the IP address of the server that accesses the process.

The account gets closed or clocked whenever the IP address of the server changes.

Therefore, the correct option is (b).

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A gift wrapped box that wants to become a human in comic strip form mine is a Chamaeleon and a human who is helping to get her into a human form Two friends go to a Mexican restaurant for lunch. One friend orders 1 soft taco and3 burritos and his bill was $8.75. The other friend's bill was $10.00 and he ordered 4soft tacos and 2 burritos. What is the cost of a taco and what is the cost of aburrito?The cost of a taco is:The cost of a burrito is: hey can u help me in my hw Human activities also cause the earth quake explain and plz don't write the thing not related 2 the question. PLEASE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!! Edgar Allan Poe The great American writer Edgar Allan Poe is known for his haunting poetry and his literary criticism. His skill as a critic had great influence on the writing of his time; it also earned him enemies. Poe led a life that can only be described as tragic, yet he left an indelible mark on American literature. Considering its tone and language, who would be the most likely audience for this passage How To Demonstrate Successful Leadership In The Workplace By Dionne Mahaffey, Founder of The Life Purpose Coaching Institute As with all skills, some of us are more adept at leadership than others. However, if you find yourself lacking in this area, keep in mind that your current struggles may be taking you down the pathway to eventual success. You can leverage the key fundamentals of successful leadership in order to impact your team and become the leader you desire to be. Successful leaders are effective communicators. In fact, communication will most likely be the major building block of your success in leadership. What makes a communicator effective, exactly? I have found the following guidelines to be helpful: Always consider all angles before crafting your message. Think about the "who," "what" and "how" of the situation. Keep the following questions in mind: What is the issue at hand? How can it be solved? Who am I asking to take action? What are the possible obstacles? What tools will I need to provide to make the process easier? Make sure your message is understood. Anyone can deliver a message, but not everyone confirms that the message is understood. Dont hesitate to repeat yourself to make a point. Always ask your team members if they have any questions or comments. Wait five-to-10 seconds before moving on in order to give your team time to process the information and formulate responses. Manage and prevent conflicts with consideration and purpose. Handle conflict between employees immediately. Otherwise, you risk the creation of a toxic environment where employees fail to see you as a capable leader. Stay a step ahead and strive to prevent conflict by observing your employees and learning their emotional triggers. For example, consider your employees working styles: some are very methodical, plugging along to the end. Others procrastinate and then rush to accomplish everything at the last minute. A way to avoid conflict is to pair employees with similar working styles. Give specific and appropriate praise for individual and team efforts. When you specifically state what you appreciate, your praise should translate as being authentic, not as an empty gesture. For example, The candid testimonials you gathered gave us valuable insight on the product that we wouldnt have had otherwise. This conveys exactly what impressed you, and offers the bonus of reinforcing desired behavior.Title of Text: How to Demonstrate Successful Leadership in the WorkplaceAuthor: Dionne Mahaffey ---------------Subject: Occasion: Audience: Purpose: Speaker: Tone: 13 Water is pulled up from a well in a bucket on a rope. The rope winds on a cylindrical drum 15 cm in diameter. It takes 28 turns of the drum to pull the bucket up from the bottom of the well. How deep is the well? (Use the value 2 for m.) A developer purchased two 135-front-foot lots for $22,900 net each and divided them into three lots of equal front footage. The developer sold the lots for $230 per front foot. Calculate the developer's percentage of profit (round to the nearest whole percentage point). Find f(-3) if f(x) = x2 .Type a numerical answer in the space provided. Do not type spaces in your answer. Positive punishment is the introduction of a(n) ________ stimulus following a behavior and negative punishment is the withdrawal of a(n) ________ stimulus following a behavior. Select one: aversive; aversive pleasant; aversive pleasant; pleasant aversive; pleasant Complete the passage with the conditional perfect forms of the verbs provided in parentheses.Fill in the blanks:Cuando estaba en Puerto Rico, fui a la casa de una amiga para cenar. Llegu muy puntual a su casa. La madre de mi amiga an no habapreparado la cena. Despus me di cuenta de que era sobreentendido que los invitados llegaban con un poco de retraso a los eventossociales en Puerto Rico. Si alguien me lo hubiera dicho, no ______ (llegar) tan en punto. Despus de media hora, Victoria tambin lleg. Nossentamos a comer y cuando acab el primer plato, la madre de mi amiga me ofreci una segunda porcin. No la acept ya que estaba llena.Ms tarde supe que era mala educacin. Si lo hubiera sabido, ______ (aceptar) una segunda porcin. Despus de comer, me desped y mefui. Luego Victoria me dijo que era costumbre que los invitados se quedaran un rato ms para charlar. Yo no ______ (salir) tan temprano desu casa. A la maana siguiente Victoria me cont que tuvo que volver sola a su apartamento. Si me hubiera dicho que le daba miedo ir solapor la calle, le ______ (ofrecer) llevarla ya que tena auto. PLZZZ HELPPP, IF NOT 100% SURE PLZ DONT ANSWERBRAINLIEST TO FIRST AND CORRECT ANSWER, THX TO SECOND AND CORRECT ANSWER One of the requirements for the position is a willingness to go on -------------- business trips overseas.frequencyfrequentlyfrequentfrequents Why are primary sources important when studying historical events How do the three customers differ in their habits or ways of doing things? pls answer this guys love yall Under ACA Section 1557, a health plana.cannot deny coverage to LEP individuals but is not required to provide language assistance to them.b.cannot deny coverage to LEP individuals and is required to provide language assistance to them, but at the individuals cost.c.cannot deny coverage to LEP individuals and is required to provide language assistance to them, free of charge.d.can deny coverage to limited English proficient (LEP) individuals. The nursing assistant cares for Mrs. Burrell, who lives in a long-term care facility. The nursing assistant allows Mrs. Burrell to decide what she is going to wear each day. The nursing assistant then assists Mrs. Burrell with her dressing and grooming routine. Which need is the nursing assistant helping Mrs. Burrell to meet omplete the passage to describe the function of the heart.The pumping of the heart involves the alternate contraction and relaxation of the chambers of the heart. The upper chambers of the heart are called , and the lower chambers of the heart are called . 1. A 2.7-kg copper block is given an initial speed of 4.0 m/s on a rough horizontal surface. Because of friction, the block finally comes to rest. (a) If the block absorbs 85% of its initial kinetic energy as internal energy, calculate its increase in temperature.