Answer:
1. Planning.
2. Command.
3. Intelligence/Investigation.
4. Operations.
5. Finance/Administration.
6. Logistics.
Explanation:
ICS is an acronym for incident command systems and can be used for planned events, as well as for emergencies and coordinated responses in various circumstances or organizations.
The five (5) major functional areas of the incident command system (ICS) are;
1. Planning: Supports the incident action planning process by tracking resources, collecting/analyzing information, and maintaining documentation.
2. Command: Sets the incident objectives, strategies, and priorities, and has overall responsibility for the incident.
3. Intelligence/Investigation: Ensures that all intelligence/investigations operations and activities are properly managed, coordinated, and directed.
4. Operations: Conducts operations to reach the incident objectives. Establishes tactics and directs all operational resources.
5. Finance/Administration: Monitors costs related to the incident. Provides accounting, procurement, time recording, and cost analyses.
6. Logistics: Arranges for resources and needed services to support achievement of the incident objectives.
The Federal Reserve Board foresees the probability of an overheated economy and the resumption of double-digit inflation. Therefore, the FRB takes actions to slow down the economy, including increasing the discount rate. Which of the following are likely effects of these moves?i An increase in the prime rate.ii An increase in bond yields and an accompanying decrease in bond prices.iii A slowdown in corporate growth.iv A decrease in corporate earnings.A) III and IV.B) I, II, III and IV.C) I and II.D) I, III and IV.
Answer: B. I, II, III and IV
Explanation:
From the question, we are informed that The Federal Reserve Board foresees the probability of an overheated economy and the resumption of double-digit inflation and that the FRB takes actions to slow down the economy, including increasing the discount rate.
The effect of this is that there will be a rise in prime rate, a rise in the bond yields and an accompanying decrease in bond prices, a slowdown in corporate growth and also reduction in corporate earnings. Therefore, option B is the right answer.
Which of the following statements is not correct? Group of answer choices The deadweight loss that arises in monopoly stems from the fact that the profit-maximizing single-price monopoly firm produces a quantity of output that is smaller the socially-efficient quantity. Consumer surplus is smaller with perfect price discrimination than for a single-price monopolist that can not price discriminaten with a single price monopoloblem caused by monopoly is monopoly profit. For a given demand curve, the profit for a single-price monopolist is larger than for a monopolist that can price discriminate. The deadweight loss caused by monopoly is similar to the deadweight loss caused by a tax on a product.
Answer:
The deadweight loss that arises in monopoly stems from the fact that the profit maximizing single price monopoly firm produces a quantity of output that is smaller the socially efficient quantity.
Explanation:
The dead weight loss arises in an economy when supply and demand are not balanced. Supply and demand are the two most important factors that derive the economy. The economy does not achieve its equilibrium because of dead weight loss. The cost is increased due to dead weight loss which creates market inefficiency.
Suppose when a monopolist produces 50 units its average revenue is $8 per unit, its marginal revenue is $4 per unit, its marginal cost is $4 per unit, and its average total cost is $3 per unit. What can we conclude about this monopolist? a. The monopolist is currently maximizing profits, and its total profits are $200. b. The monopolist is currently maximizing profits, and its total profits are $250. c. The monopolist is not currently maximizing its profits; it should produce more units and charge a lower price to maximize profit. d. The monopolist is not currently maximizing its profits; it should produce fewer units and charger a higher price to maximize profit.
Answer:
b. The monopolist is currently maximizing profits, and its total profits are $250
Explanation:
The computation of monopolist is shown below:-
The monopolist is producing 50 units ate which are
MR = $4
Price = $8
MC = $4
ATC = $3
This applies that
MR = MC
while
P > ATC
So the monopolist is making a profit by making profit-maximizing quantity.
Total profits are (P - ATC) × Q
= (8 - 3) × 50
= $250
Hence, b option is correct
As referred to in the NSMIA, the term "covered security" would apply to
preferred stock in the XYZ Corporation whose common stock is listed on the NYSE
common stock in ABCD, Inc., a stock traded in the Pink Sheets
Springfield, Illinois, municipal bonds sold to a resident of Springfield, Illinois
Springfield, Illinois, municipal bonds sold to a resident of Springfield, Missouri
A) II and III
B) III and IV
C) I and IV
D) I and II
Answer:
Correct Answer:
C) I and IV
Explanation:
In stock market, any security equal or senior to one listed on the NYSE is a covered security. Because, it is guaranteed by a Federal law. Municipal bonds are a covered security except in their state of issuance. On the other-hand, Pink Sheet and OTC Bulletin Board securities are not considered covered.
"A customer in the 28% tax bracket has $4,000 of capital gains and $12,000 of capital losses. How much unused loss is carried forward to the next tax year?"
Answer:
$5,000
Explanation:
Given that:
A customer in the 28% tax bracket has $4,000 of capital gains and $12,000 of capital losses. How much unused loss is carried forward to the next tax year?
Capital gain = $4000
Capital loss = $12,000
Net loss = ( capital loss - capital gain)
Net loss = ($12,000 - $4,000)
Net loss = $8,000
Maximum net loss deductible from taxes In a year is $3000
Net loss - deductible
$8,000 - $3,000 = $5,000
Unused loss carried into the next year = $5,000
The following sequence shows four operations for a computer chip assembly process and the effective capacity of each. Step 1: 500 chips/hour Step 2: 250 chips/hour Step 3: 200 chips/hour Step 4: 550 chips/hour Suppose the utilization is 70 percent of effective capacity. What is the actual output of the process?
Answer:
The actual output of the process is 140 per hour
Explanation:
The Bottleneck step is the one which assemble minimum number of chips per hour . Step 3 produces minimum number of chips (200 chips per hour). Therefore step 3 is the bottleneck step.
Since the steps are interlinked in sequence, the capacity of the process will be determined by the capacity of the bottleneck process. Therefore, effective capacity of the process = 200 chips per hour
Since utilization is 70% of effective capacity , the actual output of the process = Utilization x Effective Capacity
= 0.7 x 200
= 140 per hour
Thus, the actual output of the process is 140 per hour
In recording the monthly adjusting entry for accrued wages at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjustment would usually be determined by: a. using the same amount as the prior month adjustment. b. collecting the timesheets for the days accrued. c. a percentage of the previous week's gross payroll. d. using the wages of the salaried workers only. e. a percentage of the previous week's n
Answer: a percentage of the previous week's gross payroll
Explanation:
Accrued wages are the wages that have been incurred by an organization but have not yet being recorded in the organization's accounting ledgers.
It should be noted that when recording the monthly adjusting entry for accrued wages at the end of the accounting period, the amount of the adjustment would usually be determined by percentage of the previous week's gross payroll.
Martin and Sons (M and S) currently is an all equity firm with 64,000 shares of stock outstanding at a market price of $25 a share. The company's earnings before interest and taxes are $86,000. M and S has decided to add leverage to their financial operations by issuing $480,000 of debt with a 7% percent interest rate. This $480,000 will be used to repurchase shares of stock. You own 2,700 shares of M and S stock. You also loan out funds at a 7% percent rate of interest. How many of your shares of stock in M and S must you sell to offset the leverage that the firm is assuming
Answer:
810 stocks
Explanation:
M and S can repurchase $480,000 / $25 = 19,200 stocks
the number of shares that you need to sell to offset the firm's leverage = total amount of stocks that you own x (total stocks repurchased / total stocks outstanding before buyback) = 2,700 x (19,200 / 64,000) = 2,700 x 0.3 = 810 stocks
Since your goal is to offset the firm's new leverage, you have to sell a proportional amount of your stocks compared to the whole repurchase transaction.
West Corp. issued 10-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 8.1 percent. The bonds make semiannual payments. If these bonds currently sell for 102 percent of par value, what is the YTM? (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Answer:
7.82%
Explanation:
Given the following :
Par value = 102%
Coupon rate = 8.1%
Period (n) = 10 years
Yield to maturity (YTM) =?
with a face value (F) of $1000
The current price (P) of bond will be:
102% * $1000 = (1.02 * $1000) = $1020
Annual coupon payment = $1000 * 8.1% = $1000 * 0.081 = $81
The YTM formula is given by:
YTM = [ C +( F - P) / n] / [(F + P) / 2)]
YTM= [(81 + (1000 - 1020) / 10] / [(1000 + 1020)/2)]
YTM = [(81 +(-20/10)] / (2020/2)
YTM = [(81 - 2) / 1010]
YTM = 79 / 1010
YTM = 0.078217
YTM =0.078217 * 100
YTM = 7.82%
Postcard: Bangalore. Hearts Set on Joining the Global Economy, Indian IT Workers are Brushing up on Their Interpersonal Skills The huge number of Indian workers staffing the world's tech firms and call centers possess cutting-edge technical knowledge, but their interpersonal and communication skills lag far behind. Enter Bangalore's finishing schools. Source: Time, May 5, 2008 Who will gain and who will lose from the trade in services that the news clip predicts?
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
Bangalore's Finishing school :
From the excerpt above :
India's workforce possess a comparably better technical skills in the aspect of information technology while the rest of the world have the comparative edge when it comes to interpersonal relationship.
Since Indian workers possess technical edge in IT, India uses that as an export commodity while importing interpersonal education which they are deficient in.
From my own perspective, the trade in services will lead to mutual benefit between the trading nations because both are simultaneously giving out their resources or knowledge base while also receiving aid in the areas where thy are lacking.
You own 50 shares of Auto Corporation that you purchased for $30 a share. The stock is currently selling for $50 a share, and you placed a stop loss order at $45. If the stock price drops to $35 a share what is your return on this investment?
Answer: 50%
Explanation:
Purchasing price for each share = $30
Stop loss order placed at $45 for each share.
If the stock price drops to $35, the benefit earned = $ (45-30)= $15
Now, the return on this investment = (benefit earned) ÷(Purchasing price)x 100%
= (15)÷(30)x100%
= 0.5 x 100%
= 50%
So, your return on this investment = 50%
Decreasing the number of stocks in a portfolio from 50 to 10 would likely ________________. A. increase the systematic risk of the portfolio B. increase the unsystematic risk of the portfolio C. increase the return of the portfolio D. decrease the variation in returns the investor faces in any one year
Answer:
Option B, Increase the unsystematic risk of the portfolio, is the right answer.
Explanation:
Option B is correct because unsystematic risk refers to the risk that can be reduced drastically by diversifying the investment or portfolio. A company can reduce such risk by investing in a large range of projects or in large companies. Therefore, if the diversification decreases, as we can see in the question that the stock portfolio decreased from 50 to 10 then the unsystematic risk will increase.
Promotions that are designed to increase product availability in distribution channels are known as:
The question is incomplete:
Promotions that are designed to increase product availability in distribution channels are known as:
A) sales promotions.
B) price promotions.
C) trade sales promotions.
D) consumer sales promotions.
E) non-price promotions.
Answer:
C) trade sales promotions.
Explanation:
-Sales promotions is when companies give customers an incentive to try or buy the product.
-Price promotions is when companies decrease the price of the product to encourage people to purchase it.
-Trade sales promotions is an incentive given to intermediaries in the distribution channel to increase the sales by having the product available.
-Consumer sales promotions is when companies use different techniques like coupons and prizes to get customers to buy the product.
-Non-price promotions refers to offering customers incentives different to the price to encourage them to purchase the product.
According to this, the answer is that promotions that are designed to increase product availability in distribution channels are known as: trade sales promotions because companies offer incentives to their intermediaries to have the product available.
The approach to measuring GDP that adds together compensation to employees, rents, interest income, dividends, undistributed corporate profits, proprietors' income, indirect business taxes, the consumption of fixed capital, and net foreign factor income earned in the United States is the:
Answer:
Income approach
Explanation:
This approach of calculating GDP is called income approach. In income approach of GDP calculation we add compensation to employees, rents, interest income, dividends, undistributed corporate profits, proprietors' income, indirect business taxes, the consumption of fixed capital, and net foreign factor income earned.
Computing cash flows from financing LO P3 Additional short-term borrowings $ 20,000 Purchase of short-term investments 5,000 Cash dividends paid 16,000 Interest paid 8,000 Compute cash flows from financing activities using the above company information. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Cash flows from Financing Activities $4,000
Explanation:
Computation of cash flows from financing activities
Additional short-term borrowings $20,000
Less Cash dividend paid ($16,000)
Cash flows from Financing Activities $4,000
Therefore the Cash flows from Financing Activities will be $4,000.
A federal bank examiner came to a bank in Jacksonville. He audited the books and he checked out the staff and the office facilities. He checked the public rooms and the lunch room. Everything was thoroughly examined. Later, he charged the branch manager with a violation of the Federal Fair Housing Act because he did not see:
Answer:
Eminent domain for the public good.
Explanation:
He charged the branch manager because he didn't see eminent domain for public use.
In eminent domain the government, the government the government has the power to take private property for public use.
The bank is a public place and as such are required to have a public domain that is members of the public or for civic use. Such a party is likely going to be for public use or it could be delegated to third parties.
Carfax offers a report on used cars for $39.99. It details the ownership type and history, vehicle mileage, accident reports, and other information. Carfax is an example of how markets try to:
Answer:
lessen the lemons problem by reducing asymmetric information.
Explanation:
Since in the question it is mentioned that the Carfax offered a report on a cars that are used for $39.99. The information involves type of ownership, history, vehicle mileage, accident reports, and other type of information
Based on the above information, the markets lowered the lemon problem i.e. asymmetric information that represents the failure of information
In its first year of operations, Roma Company reports the following. Earned revenues of $57,000 ($49,000 cash received from customers). Incurred expenses of $31,500 ($24,450 cash paid toward them). Prepaid $9,750 cash for costs that will not be expensed until next year.Compute the company's first year net income under both thecash basis and the accrual basis of accounting.
Answer:
Computation of expenses under Cash basis
Particulars Amount$
Expenses paid $24,450
Add: Prepaid expenses paid $9,750
Total expenses paid $34,200
Computation of the Net Income
Particulars Cash basis Accrual basis
Revenue $49,000 $57,000
Less: Expenses $34,200 $24,450
Net Income $14,800 $32,550
You're reviewing the campaigns report in your Google Ads account to find out how effective your current ad campaign is. You're particularly interested in finding out how many people clicked each ad, even if the click didn't result in a sale. In which two columns of the campaign report will you see these metrics? (Choose two.)
Complete Question:
You’re reviewing the campaigns report in your Google Ads account to find out how effective your current ad campaign is. You’re particularly interested in finding out how many people clicked each ad, even if the click didn’t result in a sale. In which two columns of the campaign report will you see these metrics? (Choose two.)
Group of answer choices.
A. Conversion value/click
B. View-through conversions
C. All conversions
D. Assisted conversions
Answer:
B. View-through conversions
C. All conversions
Explanation:
In this scenario, you're reviewing the campaigns report in your Google Ads account so as to find out how effective your current ad campaign is. Since you're particularly interested in finding out how many people clicked each ad, even if the click didn't result in a sale.
Hence, the two columns of the campaign report where you will see these metrics are View-through conversions and All conversions.
Generally, in Google's Ads account the conversion column such as the "Conversion value/click" and "Assisted conversions" do not display the view-through conversion.
In order to find out how many people clicked each ad, you should navigate to the "View-through conversion" column and "All conversions" column of the campaign report in your Google Ads account.
The conversion column refers to the column which displays data about the number of conversions a user has received with respect to their conversion actions.
Additionally, view-through conversion displays information when a customer sees or views an ad (image or rich media) without clicking on it and later completes a conversion. Also, the all conversion provides a user with all the data or information about all the conversion actions.
A corporation has shares of % preferred stock outstanding. Also, there are shares of common stock outstanding. Par value for each is $100. If dividend is paid, how much goes to the preferred stockholders?
Answer:
$600,000
Explanation:
Calculation for how much goes to the preferred stockholders
Using this formula
Preferred stockholders=Number of preferred shares outstanding * Preferred stock par value * Percentage of Annual dividend
Let plug in the formula
Preferred stockholders=50,000 x $100 x 0.12
Preferred stockholders= $600,000
Therefore If dividend is paid the amount of $600,000 goes to the preferred stockholders
The optimal capital structure: A) will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change. B) will remain constant over time unless the company changes its primary operations. C) will be the same for all companies within the same industry. D) places more emphasis on operations than on financing. E) is unaffected by changes in the financial markets.
Answer:
A) will vary over time as taxes and market conditions change.
Explanation:
The capital structure is a combination of the debt and equity and if this is the optimum capital structure so it would be the best combination. Also, the equity financing maximize the market value of the company while at the same time it reduced the cost of capital
Therefore it will vary with respect to the taxes and the change in the market conditions
Gilberto Company currently manufactures 65,000 units per year of one of its crucial parts. Variable costs are $1.95 per unit, fixed costs related to making this part are $75,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $62,000 per year. Allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys the part. Gilberto is considering buying the part from a supplier for a quoted price of $3.25 per unit guaranteed for a three-year period. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 65,000 units. Incremental Costs to Make Relevant Relevant Total Amount per Fixed Costs Relevant Costs Unit Variable cost per unit $65,000.00 126,750 Fixed manufacturing costs Allocated fixed costs Total incremental cost to make 126,750
Answer:
Explanation:
cost of making in-house
Variable cost = 1.95 * 65,000 = 126,750
Related fixed cost = 75,000
Unavoidable fixed cost= 62,000
Total cost of manufacturing = 263,750.
cost of buying
Unit cost = 3.25*65,000 = 211,250
Unavoidable fixed cost = 62,000
Total cost of buying = 273,250 .
Cost of buying is higher than the cost of making
Incremental cost buying = 273,250-263,250 = 9,500
Recommendation
Gilberto should manufacture in - house instead of buying.
The buyer of an industrial complex wants the broker to place the earnest money in an interest bearing account. The broker does this, clearly identifying all parties who are to receive the interest and the date the earned interest is to be disbursed. With only the verbal consent of the buyer, he places the money in an insured account in a depository in Florida. When the time comes to disburse the account, the broker will write a check to the buyer for the interest as the buyer agreed. Which statement describing this situation applies?
Answer:
Explanation:
In this situation, the statement that would best apply would be that the broker does not have the right to ever use an interest-bearing account under Florida Real Estate laws. Since Florida Real Estate laws specifically prohibit a broker from placing a clients money in an interest account then the broker in this scenario is breaking the law and can have his real estate license taken away as well as being fined.
The attitudes that Ryan's customers develop after they have purchased his yearly lawn care service will become the basis for determining whether they renew each year. He needs to demonstrate the ________ dimension of service quality by showing consistently well-maintained yards with neat, professional personnel.
Answer:
tangibles
Explanation:
In this situation, Ryan needs to demonstrate the tangibles dimension of service quality. This refers to the physical appearances of the service that he is providing, all of the things that the client can see and touch that will increase their positive outlook on Ryan and his business. In this case being the well-maintained yards, clean equipment, professional-looking employees, etc. These tangible factors will convince the clients to renew their subscription.
In a proceeds transaction: I. a customer directs that a position be sold; and the funds generated from the sale be used to buy another position II. a customer sells short securities "against the box" III. 2 separate mark-ups or commissions are charged IV. a combined mark-up or commission is charged
Answer:
I and IV
Explanation:
A proceed transaction is a type of transaction in securities where a broker uses the proceeds of the sales of a security to buy another security , still constituting a transaction. (option 1)
A proceed transaction is subjected to a combined mark - up or commission , where the mark up earned on the disposed security is added to the mark up earned on the new security bought in replacement , which must be reasonable and fair. (option iv)
Sweet Leaf Tea,a Texas-based maker of bottled iced tea,is a small but fast-growing firm that has gained a loyal following for its use of fresh,organic ingredients in its beverages.Although beverage industry experts recommended that Sweet Leaf replace the organic cane sugar and honey it uses with less costly high-fructose corn syrup,Sweet Leaf refused because of the company's mission to provide a high-quality,organic beverage to consumers.The 11-year-old company has 50 employees,and its products are available in 30% of the U.S.market.Sweet Leaf Tea recently received multimillion dollar investments which will enable the business to expand its national presence. Which of the following,if true,would most likely undermine the argument that Sweet Leaf Tea should implement a corporate-level strategy of vertical integration?A) Sweet Leaf Tea lacks the facilities or knowledge to produce the raw ingredients for its beverages.B) Market research suggests that Sweet Leaf Tea customers primarily purchase only one flavor of tea.C) Most loyal customers of Sweet Leaf Tea purchase the beverage at neighborhood convenience stores.D) Sweet Leaf Tea has decided to lower its prices by replacing cane sugar with corn syrup in some of its beverages.
Answer:
Correct Answer:
A) Sweet Leaf Tea lacks the facilities or knowledge to produce the raw ingredients for its beverages.
Explanation:
Vertical integration is a strategy whereby a company owns or controls its suppliers, distributors or retail locations which helps to control its product value and supply chain associated with the product it is selling.
Also, vertical integration benefits companies by allowing them to control process, reduce costs and improve efficiencies of the product. Since Sweet Leaf Tea Company lacks the facilities or knowledge to produce the raw ingredients for its beverages, it would definitely undermine its ambition.
A company reports 2021 pretax accounting income of $66 million, but because of a single temporary difference, taxable income is only $35 million. No temporary differences existed at the beginning of the year, and the tax rate is 25%. Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record income taxes.
Answer:
Income tax expense $1,000,000 Dr.
Deferred tax liability $7,750,000 Dr.
To income tax payable $8,750,000 Cr.
Explanation:
Given the following :
Pretax accounting income = $66 mollion
TAXABLE INCOME = $35 million
Tax rate = 25%
Income tax payable:
Income tax rate × taxable income
25% × 35,000,000
= $8,750,000
Deferred tax liability :
(pretax income - taxable income) × tax rate
($66 - $35) million × 25%
$31,000,000 × 25%
= $7,750,000
Income tax expense :
Deferred tax + income tax payable
$(8,750,000 - 7,750,000)
= $1,000,000
You want to subtract your cost of 250 in cell D6, from your selling price of 400 in cell D5, and have the result in cell D7. How would you do this so you can extend the calculation across your other products
Answer:
Kindly check explanation
Explanation:
To obtain the result of the subtraction in cell D7:
While user has clicked on cell D7, press =, click on cell D5, -, click on cell D6 and press enter. The formula is in the form '=D5 - D6' ( referencing is omitted).
Once the formula has been entered into cell D7, the formula can be extended to across or beneath or both directions by clicking on cell D7, then around the lower right edge of the cell rectangle, a '+' sign shows up, right click and hold on the '+' sign then drag the mouse in your chosen direction. The calculation will be extended to all cells highlighted.
The process with which you will use to subtract your cost of 250 in cell D6, from your selling price of 400 in cell D5, and have the result in cell D7 is:
= D5 - D6
An Excel application is spreadsheet software that can perform different tasks of mathematical computation from basic arithmetic operation to visualizing or analyzing datasets.
Data and variables are arranged in rows and columns on the Excel Sheet. These rows and columns are called cell references e.g (''A1'', ''B2'', ''C10'' ) etc.From the given information, to subtract cell D6 from cell D5, we have the following process:
we will place 250 in cell D6 and 400 in cell D5Then, in cell D7, the first thing to do is to type the = sign followed by D5 minus D6.= D5 - D6Therefore, we can conclude that the process of subtracting cell D5 from D6 is: = D5 - D6. This calculation can be extended across your other cells by clicking on the result in cell D7 and dragging it across the other cells you want them to be.
Learn more about the Excel file here:
https://brainly.com/question/23567635?referrer=searchResults
Which low risk investment would you choose if you were on a strict budget?
Real Estate
Stocks
Mutual Funds
Bonds
Answer:
Bonds is the low risk investment if you were on a strict budget.
Explanation:
The analysis bonds have been examined 'safe' investments is because, for the last 30 years, interest rates have been getting down, and when interest rates decline, bond values grow.
Surely, bonds are still technically more secured than stocks. They have a cheaper conventional deviation so you can assume less volatility as well. However, if the goal you’re spending in bonds is to have a fate of your money allotted to safe investments.
Bonds. Low risk investments is what your looking for.
What type of analysis is indicated by the following? Increase (Decrease) Year 2 Year 1 Amount Percent Current assets $380,000 $400,000 $(20,000) (5)% Fixed assets 1,680,000 1,500,000 180,000 12%
Answer:
Horizontal Analysis
Explanation:
Horizontal analysis can be seen as the type of analysis that effectively and efficiently carryout comparison of a company or an organisation account balance as well as the company ratio which is why HORIZONTAL ANALYSIS is essential and vital for the success of a company or an organisation because it enables the company to know how well they are doing financially or to enable the company know whether they are making profit or loss. EXAMPLE Horizontal analysis occur when a company or an organisation compare their sales in year 1 with that of their sales is year 2.