low tech chip company is expected to have eps of $2.50 in the coming year. the expected roe is 14%. an appropriate required return on the stock is 11%. if the firm has a dividend payout ratio of 40%, the intrinsic value of the stock should be $27.73
Intrinsic Value = EPS x (1 - Dividend Pay-out Ratio) / (Required Return - Growth Rate).
Intrinsic Value = $2.50 x (1 - 0.40) / (0.11 - 0.14) = $27.50.
The intrinsic value of the stock in a low-tech chip company:
Given: Expected EPS (Earnings per share) = $2.5
Expected ROE (Return on Equity) = 14%
Required Return on stock = 11%
Dividend Pay-out ratio = 40%
g = b * ROEb = dividend pay-out ratio = 40%ROE = 14%g = 0.40 * 14%g = 5.6%
Intrinsic Value = Expected Dividend / (Required Return – Growth Rate)
Expected Dividend = Dividend Pay-out Ratio * EPS = 40% * $2.5 = $1.00
Intrinsic Value = $1.00 / (11% - 5.6%)Intrinsic Value = $1.00 / 0.046
Intrinsic Value = $21.74
Therefore, the intrinsic value of the stock should be $22.73 (rounded to the nearest cent).
Hence, the correct option is $22.73.
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You are offered the opportunity to develop a 400,000 sf warehouse facility for General Foods in suburban Philadelphia. Attracted by your expertise as a local warehouse developer, General Foods has offered to sign a triple net lease for seven years at a rent for $2 million per year. They also insist that at the end of the seven-year lease term they have the option to purchase the property at $26 million. Their final major condition is that the project be completed and ready for occupancy in 11months. If it is not complete by that time, the deal is void. You estimate that the property will cost $20 million to complete (including all costs) and that you should be able to complete it in ten months if you commence construction immediately. You believe that you can obtain a construction cost guarantee that guarantees costs will not exceed $20.5 million. You believe that you will be able to obtain a $15 million, 25-year amortization loan (with a seven-year balloon), at a fixed interest rate of 4%, and a 50 basis point fee (loan points).You believe that you can close this loan within three weeks from now. You believe that your company can access up to approximately $8 million in equity, assuming that you can successfully tap into appreciated equity positions in three existing properties without triggering capital gains taxes on these positions. Your company will receive a development fee of roughly 3% of project costs (this cost is included in your $20 million cost estimate).
Finally, vacancy rates in the market are approximately 4%, gross rents in the market run $11-13 per square foot, with operating expenses and taxes running $2-$4 per square foot. Negotiations are over and it is time to make a decision.
please provide the following :
pro-forma/investment analysis
also include:
explain the risk and opportunities
pertitioned IRR
growth model calculations
Pro-Forma/Investment Analysis shows that the project has a high projected IRR of 59.24% and that the project has a good net cash flow.
How to explain the investment analysisThe total cost of the project is estimated at $20 million, including all costs. This includes the construction cost guarantee that guarantees costs will not exceed $20.5 million.
Assuming that the project is completed within ten months, this investment has the following projected cash flows:
Year 0: Equity Investment - $8 million, Loan Proceeds - $15 million
Year 1: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Development Fee - $0.6 million, Net Cash Flow - $1.051 million
Year 2: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million
Year 3: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million
Year 4: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million
Year 5: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million
Year 6: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million
Year 7: Rent Revenue - $2 million, Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $0.451 million
Year 8: Rent Revenue - $0 (assuming General Foods exercises the purchase option), Operating Expenses and Taxes - $0.5 million, Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - -$2.549 million
Year 9: Proceeds from Sale - $26 million (assuming General Foods exercises the purchase option), Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $24.951 million
Year 10: Debt Service - $1.049 million, Net Cash Flow - $23.901 million
Total Equity Invested: $8 million
Total Equity Returned: $23.901 million
Total Equity Gain: $15.901 million
IRR: 59.24%
Partitioned IRR:
Year 0-7 IRR: 12.67%
Year 8-9 IRR: 100%
Year 10 IRR: 53.39%
The project has a high projected IRR of 59.24%.
The project has a good net cash flow starting in Year 1 and continuing until Year 8.
General Foods has offered to sign a triple net lease for seven years at a rent for $2 million per year, providing a steady stream of income.
General Foods has the option to purchase the property at $26 million at the end of the seven-year lease term, providing a potential for capital gains.
The development fee of roughly 3% of project costs provides an additional source of income.
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the estimate of how much of the private capital equipment is being used up each year is called
The estimate of how much of the private capital equipment is being used up each year is called depreciation.
Depreciation is the decrease in value of an asset over time due to wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. It is a way of accounting for the cost of using an asset over its useful life and is an important concept in economics and accounting. By estimating the rate of depreciation, businesses can plan for the replacement or repair of their assets and make better decisions about investments in new equipment. Depreciation is a measure of the reduction in the value of an asset over time. It is an important concept in accounting and economics, as it allows businesses to account for the cost of using assets over their useful life and plan for future investments in equipment and infrastructure.
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last year electric autos had sales of $160 million and assets at the start of the year of $270 million. if its return on start-of-year assets was 15%, what was its operating profit margin? (do not round intermediate calculations. enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places)
The electric autos had sales of $160 million and assets at the start of the year of $270 million. Its return on start-of-year assets was 15%. So, the operating profit margin of electric autos is 25.31%.
The calculation of its operating profit margin is given below.Operating profit margin is a profitability ratio that is used to calculate the percentage of profit earned by a business enterprise in relation to its sales revenue. Operating profit margin is one of several types of profitability ratios that are used by businesses to analyze their overall profitability.
The formula for operating profit margin is as follows:
[tex]Operating profit margin=(Operating income/net sales)*100[/tex]
In the given problem, we are supposed to calculate the operating profit margin of electric autos. The sales of electric autos are $160 million, and the return on start-of-year assets was 15%.
Now, let's calculate the operating profit margin of electric autos using the formula provided above.
[tex]Operating Profit Margin=($40.5 million/$160 Million)*100\\ =0.2531 or 25.31%[/tex]
Therefore, the operating profit margin of electric autos is 25.31% rounded to 2 decimal places.
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1) Your roommate asks your help in understanding the major steps in the flow of costs in a job order cost system. Identify the steps for your roommate.2) Anton Juan believes actual manufacturing overhead should be charged to jobs. Agree or Disagree? Why?
Agree
Actual manufacturing overhead should be charged to jobs because it is an essential part of the cost of manufacturing a product.
Manufacturing overhead costs are those costs incurred in the production process that cannot be directly linked to a specific job or product. Examples of manufacturing overhead costs include indirect materials and labor, insurance, rent, taxes, and depreciation.
Charging actual manufacturing overhead to jobs ensures that the cost of producing a product or performing a service accurately reflects the true cost of the product or service. This helps to ensure that a company's products remain competitively priced and profitable.
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paola is planning a major golf fundraiser for a local nonprofit organization and is spending several hours each week reviewing pinterest posts and reading articles about how to implement a successful golf outing. she's not a golfer herself and has never participated in a golf outing before but wants to make sure the event is enjoyed by people who like golf and that it generates the donations her organization needs to deliver their services to the community. paola's behavior can be explained by the concept of__________ involvement.
In the following question, in the missing blank, Paola is planning a major golf fundraiser for a local nonprofit organization and is spending several hours each week reviewing Pinterest posts and reading articles about how to implement a successful golf outing. People who like golf generate the donations her organization needs to deliver their services to the community. Paola's behaviour can be explained by the concept of "high" involvement.
What is high involvement? The term high involvement refers to the cognitive and emotional state of an individual when he or she is motivated to process a piece of information actively. The following traits characterize high-involvement purchase decisions: Extensive search and evaluation activities occur before the purchase. Lack of knowledge or uncertainty about the product/service or the purchase situation is present. Experience is not available or limited for the product/service being evaluated. The decision to purchase is considered to be important to the individual, and the decision outcome will have a considerable impact. High-involvement purchase decisions, in general, are more challenging to make than low-involvement decisions, require more cognitive processing, and are influenced by a larger number of variables. In Paola's case, she is planning a major golf fundraiser for a local nonprofit organization and is spending several hours each week reviewing Pinterest posts and reading articles about how to implement a successful golf outing. Despite not being a golfer herself and having never participated in a golf outing before, she wants to make sure the event is enjoyed by people who like golf and that it generates the donations her organization needs to deliver their services to the community.
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which of the following are generally considered to be the important trends that are becoming evident in the marketing research industry? (check all that apply.)
- A broader international client base
- Expanded use of digital technology to acquire and retrieve information
- Movement toward technology
-related data management
Option a, b, and c are generally considered to be the important trends that are becoming evident in the marketing research industry.
Marketing research is the systematic process of collecting and analyzing data to help businesses make informed decisions. It is concerned with determining what products or services consumers want, and how best to market them so that they will buy them.
Therefore, the following are the important trends that are becoming evident in the marketing research industry:
Option a: A broader international client base
Option b: Expanded use of digital technology to acquire and retrieve information
Option c: Movement toward technology-related data management
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information reaches the amygdala by either a fast or slow path. match the types of pathways with their descriptions.
The amygdala is responsible for assigning emotional value to incoming stimuli and is involved in fear, anxiety, and other emotional responses. Information reaching the amygdala may occur through two pathways: a slow path and a fast path.
The information reaches the amygdala by either a fast or slow path. The fast pathway is responsible for the quick evaluation of sensory stimuli, and it is associated with fast and immediate reactions to danger. The slow pathway is responsible for the more detailed processing of sensory information that enables better processing of emotional significance.
The table below shows the descriptions of the two types of pathways and their functions.
Pathway type description: Fast pathway: Sensory information is sent to the thalamus, which then sends it to the amygdala. It's a quick pathway that allows for immediate responses to danger. Slow pathway: Sensory information is sent to the thalamus, which sends it to the cortex for further processing. After processing, the cortex sends the information to the amygdala. It is a slower pathway that enables detailed processing of sensory information, resulting in a better evaluation of emotional significance.To learn more about “Pathway ” refer to the https://brainly.com/question/28813614
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What are the steps in the marketing research process?
In the following question, the steps in the marketing research process are- Defining the problem, Designing the study, Collecting the data, Analyzing the data, Interpreting and reporting the findings, and Using the results.
The marketing research process involves six steps:
1. Defining the problem - Defining the research problem and opportunities, as well as determining the research objectives.
2. Designing the study - Developing the research plan and selecting the methods, samples, and data sources.
3. Collecting the data - Collecting the data through a variety of sources such as surveys, focus groups, and experiments.
4. Analyzing the data - Analyzing the data to discover patterns and relationships.
5. Interpreting and reporting the findings - Interpreting the results, summarizing them, and presenting them in reports.
6. Using the results - Using the research results to make decisions about marketing strategies.
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describe the primary business activity of marketing.
End of Chapter Problem Many clothing stores often have clearance sales at the end of each season. Which of the following provides the best explanation for this? At the end of the season, the demand for last-season items increased, leading clothing stores to decrease prices. There is a tradition in the clothing retail industry to decrease prices at the end of every season to attract new customers. At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is less than the quantity supplied. O At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is greater than the quantity supplied.
The best explanation for clearance sales at the end of each season is "At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is less than the quantity supplied. "Clearance sales are a way for businesses to clear out old inventory that they may not be able to sell at full price.
This is especially true for clothing stores, where fashion trends change quickly, and items from previous seasons may not be as popular. At the end of the season, when new inventory is coming in, retailers often find that they have an excess of last-season items that they need to get rid of before the new items arrive.This is where clearance sales come in. By offering discounts on last-season items, retailers can incentivize customers to purchase these items and clear out their inventory. This way, they can make room for new items and keep their store up-to-date with the latest fashion trends. Therefore, the statement "At the end of the season, the quantity demanded on some items is less than the quantity supplied" provides the best explanation for why clothing stores have clearance sales at the end of each season.
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Given the data below for a firm in its first year of operation, determine net income under the accrual basis of accounting.
Revenue earned $16,000
Accounts receivable 3,000
Expenses incurred 7,250
Accounts payable (related to expenses) 750
Supplies purchased with cash 1,800
a. $8,750
b. $11,000
c. $6,500
d. $9,200
The net income under the accrual basis of accounting is $11,000. (option b)
To determine net income under the accrual basis of accounting, we need to subtract the expenses incurred from the revenue earned. However, we also need to adjust for any changes in accounts receivable and accounts payable.
Revenue earned: $16,000
Expenses incurred: $7,250
Adjustment for accounts receivable: Since $3,000 of the revenue was earned on credit (accounts receivable), it should be included in revenue even though the cash has not been received yet. This means that revenue should be increased by $3,000.
Adjustment for accounts payable: Since $750 of the expenses were incurred on credit (accounts payable), they should be included in expenses even though the cash has not been paid yet. This means that expenses should be increased by $750.
Therefore, net income under the accrual basis of accounting is:
Net income = Revenue earned + Adjustment for accounts receivable - Expenses incurred - Adjustment for accounts payable
Net income = $16,000 + $3,000 - $7,250 - $750
Net income = $11,000
Therefore, the answer is (b) $11,000.
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select all that apply when professionals with hub mvss listen to business presentations, they respond best to which of the following? (choose every correct answer.) multiple select question. language that presents several options brash, confident language bottom-line performance measures presentations that hold clear business logic
Professionals with Hub MVSS respond best to language that is clear, confident, and direct. Presentations should focus on business logic, performance measures, and bottom-line results. It is also beneficial to present several options in a clear and concise manner.
To ensure that your presentation is well-received, it is important to provide relevant data and use precise language. When presenting the data, ensure that it is organized, easily understandable, and avoids jargon. Additionally, use relevant visuals such as graphs or charts to help explain your point. Additionally, it is important to be confident in your presentation and be prepared to answer any questions that may arise. Finally, it is important to be concise and to the point in order to keep your audience engaged.
In conclusion, professionals with Hub MVSS respond best to language that is clear, confident, and direct. Presentations should focus on business logic, performance measures, and bottom-line results. Presenting several options in a clear and concise manner is also beneficial. Additionally, be sure to provide relevant data, use precise language, and incorporate relevant visuals. Lastly, be confident in your presentation and be prepared to answer any questions that may arise.
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one step in calculating an ear is to ____ the quoted rate by the number of times that the interest is compounded.
If the interest is compounded monthly, the quoted rate must be multiplied by 12, quarterly by 4, semi-annually by 2, or annually by 1. Once these steps have been completed, the resulting number is the effective interest rate.
One step in calculating an interest rate is to multiply the quoted rate by the number of times that the interest is compounded. For example, if an interest rate is quoted at 8% compounded quarterly, the calculation would be 8% x 4, which would result in an effective interest rate of 32%.
To calculate an effective interest rate, start by determining the quoted interest rate, which is typically expressed as a percentage.
Next, determine how often the interest is compounded, as this will determine the number of times that the quoted interest rate must be multiplied.
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a worker who works a job such as cleaning houses or child care but is not reporting the income earned to the tax authorities, would be categorized by the government as:
The worker who earns income from cleaning houses or child care but does not report the income to the tax authorities would be categorized as participating in the underground economy or the informal sector.
Why do you use the term "informal sector"?These viewpoints are included in the definition of the informal economy, which includes all economic activity by individuals or groups of individuals that is not, or is only partially, covered by formal agreements.
Why is there an informal industry in India?Unregistered businesses that do not offer their employees social security are considered to be part of the informal economy. Informality has decreased in many emerging nations, including India, although at a very slow rate. It is particularly noticeable in urban squalor, poverty, and unemployment.
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4) Company A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges Company A $40 per order and $50 per bottle. Company A's annual holding cost percentage is 30%. Assume Company A operates so weeks in a year. What is the economic order quantity? (5 points) a. 4 b. What is the weekly setup and holding cost if the company orders 500 bottles? (5 points) 2 6,150
The economic order quantity is 215.08. Company A sells 600 bottles of a dietary supplement per week at $100 per bottle. The supplement is ordered from a supplier who charges Company A $40 per order and $50 per bottle.
Company A's annual holding cost percentage is 30%. Assume Company A operates so weeks in a year. What is the economic order quantity?Given data:Weekly demand (D) = 600 bottlesCost of ordering (S) = $40Cost of supplement (C) = $50Holding cost (H) = 30% per annumLead time (L) = 0Operating weeks (T) = 52Formula:EOQ = √((2DS) / H)Let's calculate the economic order quantity(EOQ).EOQ = √((2DS) / H)EOQ = √((2 x 600 x 40) / 0.3)EOQ = √48000EOQ = 215.08 approximately What is the weekly setup and holding cost if the company orders 500 bottles?Given data: Weekly demand (D) = 600 bottles Order quantity (Q) = 500 bottles Cost of ordering (S) = $40Cost of supplement (C) = $50Holding cost (H) = 30% per annulled time (L) = 0Operating weeks (T) = 52Formula:Weekly setup cost = (S x D) / Weekly holding cost = (H x C x Q) / 2Let's calculate the weekly setup cost.
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Two years ago, when the market rate was 5%, your company purchased a fixed asset for $50,000. Starting a year after the purchase, fixed asset started to bring in $20,000 annual revenue with annual costs of $8,000. The expected lifetime of the asset is 8 years. You obtained your second cash flow today and due to the changes in the market, you will need to update your revenue, costs, as well as the interest rate.
Going forward, annual revenue will drop by 40% and annual costs will go up by 20%.
a) Assuming that the market rate is still 5% for now and the coming 6 years, if you could sell the asset today at $13,000, should you?
b) Assuming that market rate is now 1% and is expected to stay at 1% for the coming 6 years, then, would you sell the fixed asset at $13,000 today?
The present value of the cash flows is $25,192.87.A net present value (NPV) of -$24,807.13. This indicates that the investment is still unprofitable, and if we have the chance, we should sell the asset for $13,000.
What is Present Value?The financial concept of Present Value (PV) is used to determine the current value of a future sum of money based on a particular interest rate or discount rate, which may be received or paid out over time.
We can use the formula to calculate the present value of the future cash flows with a discount rate of one percent if the market rate is currently 1% and is anticipated to remain at 1% for the next six years.
In year 1, the cash flow is still $12,800. In year 2, the cash flow is $7,680 * 0.6 = $4,608. In year 3, the cash flow is $4,608 * 0.6 = $2,764.80, and so on. The cash flow in year 6 is $831.56.
The present value of these cash flows at a discount rate of 1% is:
[tex]PV = \$12,800 / (1 + 0.01)^1 + \$4,608 / (1 + 0.01)^2 + \$2,764.80 / (1 + 0.01)^3 + \\\\$1,658.88 / (1 + 0.01)^4 + \$995.33 / (1 + 0.01)^5 + \$831.56 / (1 + 0.01)^6[/tex]
PV = $25,192.87
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If a breach relates to a fundamental term of the contract, it is called a total breach and the nonbreaching party is entitled to either: _______ or _______. (Choose two correct answers)
be completely discharged from her obligations
suspend performance
If a breach relates to a fundamental term of the contract, it is called a total breach and the non-breaching party is entitled to either be completely discharged from her obligations or suspend performance.
What is a Total breach of Contract?
A total breach of contract refers to a violation of a fundamental contract term. This kind of violation frees the non-breaching party from any obligation under the contract. A non-breaching party, in addition, has the right to demand damages caused by the breach. The non-breaching party is entitled to either suspend performance or be completely discharged from her obligations.
If a total breach occurs, suspension of performance may be justified. Suspension of performance refers to the right of the non-breaching party to pause their part of the contract until the breaching party can fulfil their part of the agreement. It is done to provide time for the other party to fulfil their obligations, safeguard resources, and assess the situation before taking any additional action.
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true or false. discharge is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation.
Discharge is one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. The statement is false.
Discharge is not one of the cardinal signs of inflammation. The four cardinal signs of inflammation are redness, heat, swelling, and pain. These signs are typically accompanied by increased blood flow to the affected area and the release of chemicals such as histamines and cytokines, which contribute to the inflammatory equilibrium response. While discharge may occur as a result of the inflammation, it is not considered one of the primary indicators of this response. Inflammation is the body's response to the injury, infection, or other stimuli, characterized by redness, heat, swelling, and pain, and mediated by various immune cells and signaling molecules.
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An economist claims that changes in information technology and unemployment insurance have reduced unemployment. Which of these changes affect frictional unemployment?
A. both the changes in information technology and unemployment insurance
B. only the changes in information technology
C. only the changes in unemployment insurance
D. neither the changes in information technology nor the changes in unemployment insurance
B. only the changes in information technology
Frictional unemployment is defined as natural unemployment that arises from the process of job seekers searching for employment and employers searching for the most suitable employee for their needs. Changes in information technology and unemployment insurance have both had an effect on frictional unemployment.
Information technology has made the job search process more efficient, with more information being available online, allowing job seekers to access a larger range of job opportunities. Unemployment insurance provides individuals with the security of an income while they are searching for a job, allowing them to spend more time searching for an appropriate job.
Frictional unemployment is the term used to describe people who are out of work temporarily while they find a new job. This may happen if someone is new to the workforce if they have voluntarily left their previous job, or if they have been laid off from their previous job due to circumstances beyond their control.
Information technology is a very influential industry that is continuously growing at an unprecedented rate. It has the potential to create a wide range of job opportunities, making it one of the most significant economic sectors. As a result, a rise in information technology has a significant effect on the job market as it directly affects the employment rate.
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The new social model of customer communication is unidirectional and intrusive. True or False.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
When a series of goals are set by the company with input from the employee, and the employee receives payment as each goal is reached, this is called a ____
When a series of goals are set by the company with input from the employee, and the employee receives payment as each goal is reached, this is called a Performance-based incentive (PBI).
Performance-based incentive (PBI): A type of incentive in which an employee is rewarded based on his or her performance. This reward may be in the form of a cash bonus, a promotion, or other perks. PBIs are often used in sales roles, where employees are rewarded for meeting or exceeding their sales targets. The input given by the employees are mandatory rewarded so that motivation can be spurge among employees and therefore increase productivity.
PBIs are becoming increasingly common in other industries as well. They can be an excellent way to motivate employees, particularly those who are motivated by financial incentives. PBIs can also help employers to retain their top performers, as employees who are consistently rewarded for their hard work are more likely to remain with the company.
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Assume that you contribute $330 per month to a retirement plan for 15 years Then you are able to increase the contribution to $530 per month for the next 25 years. Given an 8% interest rate, what is the value of your retirement plan after the 40 years? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places)
Initial monthly contributions $330
Number of years 15
Subsequent monthly contribution $530
Number of years 25
Interest rate earned 8.00%
Complete the following analysis.
Value at end of first set of contributions.
Value at end of second set of contributions.
Assuming you contribute $330 per month for 15 years and then increase your contribution to $530 per month for the next 25 years, with an 8% interest rate, the value of your retirement plan after 40 years is $1,594,082.76.
To calculate the value of your retirement plan, we will first calculate the value at the end of the first set of contributions. The formula for calculating the future value of an annuity is:
FV = PV (1+r)n
Where FV is the future value of the annuity, PV is the present value of the annuity, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
For the first set of contributions, the PV is $330 and n is 15. Thus, the value at the end of the first set of contributions is:
FV = $330 (1+ 0.08)15 = $45,616.54
For the second set of contributions, we need to take the value of the first set of contributions and add to it the future value of the second set of contributions. The formula for calculating the future value of an annuity with an increasing payment is:
FV = PMT [(1+r)n - 1]/r
Where PMT is the amount of the payment, r is the interest rate per period, and n is the number of periods.
For the second set of contributions, the PMT is $530 and n is 25. Thus, the value at the end of the second set of contributions is:
FV = $530 [(1+ 0.08)25 - 1]/ 0.08 = $1,548,466.22
Finally, we add the value at the end of the first set of contributions and the value at the end of the second set of contributions to get the total value of the retirement plan after 40 years:
$45,616.54 + $1,548,466.22 = $1,594,082.76
Thus, the value of your retirement plan after 40 years is $1,594,082.76.
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Suppose a municipality votes to reduce the combined pollution introduced by three local companies. Presently, each firm creates 4 units of poisution in the ares, for a total of 12 pollution units. The government can reduce total pollution in the area to 6 units by choosing between the following two methods: The costs faced by each firm are different, so it is more difflicult for some firms to reduce pellution than others. The following table shows the cost faced by each firm to eliminate each unit of pollution. Assume that the cost of eliminating all 4 units of pollution (that ie, reducing polliution to zero) if protibitively expensive for all three firms. Next, suppose that two govemment offciais proposed alternative plans that would reduce pollution by 6 untes. The first government employee suggests reducing pollution through regulation. To meet the pollution goal, the government requires each firm to reduce its pollution by 2 units. Complete the following table with the total cost to each firm of reducing its pollution by 2 units. Method 2: Tradable Permits Meenwhilic, the other employee proposes using a different strategy to achieve the government's goal of reducing poilutian in the area from 12 units to 6 units. This employee suggests that the government issue two pollution permits to each firm. For each permit a firm has in its possession, it can emit 1 unit of pollution. Firms are free to trade pollution permits with one another (that is, buy and sell them) as long as both firms can agree on a brice, For example, if firm A sgrees to sell a permit to firm B at an agreed-upon price, then fitm B would end up with three permits and would need to reduce its pollution by only 1 unit while firm A would end up with only one permit and would have to reduce its pollution by 3 units. Assume the negotiation and exchange of permits are costless. Because firm 8 has high pollution-reduction costs, it thinks it might be better off buying a permit from firm C and a permit from firm
A
so that it doesn't have to reduce its own pollution emissions. At which of the following prices are both firm C and firm A willing to sell one of theic permits to firm B? Check all that apply. Because firm
B
has high pollution-reduction costs, it thinks a might be better off buying a permit from firm
C
and a permit from firm
A
so that it: doesn't have to reduce its own pollution emissions. At which of the following prices are both firm C and firm A willing to sell ane of their permits to firm B? Check all that apply.
$124
$165
$200
$364
5475 Suppose the the government has set the trading price of a permit at \$147 per permit. costs each firm to reduce pollution to the necessary level. If a firm is willing to buy fwa permits, assuree that it bovs one permit from each of the other forms. (Mint: Do not include the prices paid for permits in the cost of reducing potition.) Determine the total cost of eliminating six units of polfution using both methods, and enter the amounts in the following table. (Hint: You might need to get information from previous tasks to complete this table.) In this case, you can conclude that eliminoting pollution is costly to society when the government distributes tradable permits than when if regulates each firm to eliminate a certain amount of pollution.
Method 1: Regulation
The total cost for each firm to reduce pollution by 2 units is given in the table.
What is pollution?Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that have negative effects on the health and wellbeing of living organisms. It can come in many forms, including air, water, and land pollution. Air pollution is the presence of hazardous substances in the atmosphere, which can cause illnesses and death, as well as damage to agriculture, ecosystems, and buildings.
Firm A: $200
Firm B: $364
Firm C: $125
Method 2: Tradable Permits
The price of a permit has been set at $147. Therefore, firm B will have to buy two permits, one from each of firm A and firm C at a total cost of $294.
Total Cost
The total cost of reducing 6 units of pollution using regulation is $689. The total cost of reducing 6 units of pollution using tradable permits is $494. Therefore, it is more cost-effective to eliminate pollution using tradable permits than when the government regulates each firm to eliminate a certain amount of pollution.
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Method 1: Regulation The total cost for each firm to reduce pollution by 2 units is given in the table.
What is pollution?Pollution is the introduction of contaminants into the environment that have negative effects on the health and wellbeing of living organisms. It can come in many forms, including air, water, and land pollution. Air pollution is the presence of hazardous substances in the atmosphere, which can cause illnesses and death, as well as damage to agriculture, ecosystems, and buildings.
Firm A: $200
Firm B: $364
Firm C: $125
Method 2: Tradable Permits
The price of a permit has been set at $147. Therefore, firm B will have to buy two permits, one from each of firm A and firm C at a total cost of $294.
Total Cost
The total cost of reducing 6 units of pollution using regulation is $689. The total cost of reducing 6 units of pollution using tradable permits is $494. Therefore, it is more cost-effective to eliminate pollution using tradable permits than when the government regulates each firm to eliminate a certain amount of pollution.
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recall the column headings of a work sheet used to prepare financial statements. which of the following items are on a worksheet. (check all that apply.) multiple select question. a.balance sheet columns statement of cash b.flows columns c.adjustment columns d.income statement columns e.adjusted trial balance columns
f.unadjusted trial balance columns
The correct answers are A, B, C, D, E, and F. The column headings of a worksheet used to prepare financial statements are as follows: Unadjusted trial balance columns
Adjustment columns: Adjusted trial balance columns.Income statement columns.Balance sheet columns. Statement of cash flows columns.
What is a worksheet? A worksheet is a multi-column document used by bookkeepers and accountants to outline financial statements. The worksheet is divided into many sections, each of which is used to summarize a particular accounting calculation or process. The worksheet is then used to generate the financial statements of an organization.
The following are the items that are on a worksheet:
Unadjusted trial balance columns: Before making any changes to the accounting records, the worksheet includes unadjusted trial balance columns. The purpose of the unadjusted trial balance columns is to make sure the debits and credits are equal and to spot any errors that may have occurred.Adjustment columns: Adjustment columns are used to make changes to the accounting records to bring them into compliance with accounting regulations. When an accountant makes an adjusting entry in the accounting records, the adjustment column is used to record the entry.
Adjusted trial balance columns: After making any necessary adjustments to the accounting records, the worksheet includes adjusted trial balance columns. The adjusted trial balance columns are used to ensure that the debits and credits are equal after any necessary changes have been made.Income statement columns: The income statement columns are used to calculate net income by deducting total expenses from total revenue.
Balance sheet columns: The balance sheet columns are used to summarize an organization's financial position by reporting assets, liabilities, and equity.
Statement of cash flows columns: The statement of cash flows columns are used to report an organization's cash inflows and outflows.
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the _____ is the decision-making body of the european union that can enact into law all proposals by majority vote except for changes in tax rates on products and services, which require unanimous vote.
Any proposals can be passed into law by the Council of Ministers, the EU's decision-making body, with the exception of changes to the tax rates that apply to goods and services, which require a unanimous vote.
What makes decisions for the EU?In the EU, the Council is a key decision-making body. It coordinates policy, bargains for, passes, and amends new EU legislation as necessary. Often referred to as "codecision," the normal legislative procedure is the primary method through which the Council and the European Parliament collaborate to produce decisions.
How does the EU make decisions and carry out its actions?In the European Council, chiefs of state and government decide on broad policies. New law is proposed by the Commission. In consultation with the Council of Ministers, the Parliament assesses the proposals and adopts decisions. The Council of Ministers and the Parliament work together to adopt legislation.
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You have been tasked with setting up a business in the health and fitness industry just like Ben Francis did with Gymshark in 2012. Once you have a business idea, complete the tasks below.
a) Explain what your business would offer (it can be a service or product) and justify why you believe the business would be a success.
b)Complete the market segmentation process for your business idea and justify the segments of the market you will target and why.
1. The business idea is to offer an online personalized nutrition and wellness coaching service for people who want to achieve their health and wellness goals through personalized approaches.
2. The target market is health-conscious individuals aged 25-45 seeking sustainable solutions to achieve their health and wellness goals.
Explanation of what the business would offer:My business idea in the health and fitness industry is to offer an online personalized nutrition and wellness coaching service. The service will be aimed at people who are looking to achieve their health and wellness goals through a personalized approach to nutrition and lifestyle changes. The coaching will be delivered online via a combination of one-on-one coaching sessions, personalized meal plans, and lifestyle recommendations based on the individual's needs and goals.
JUSTIFICATION
The health and fitness industry is booming, and people are becoming more health-conscious than ever before. People are looking for sustainable and personalized solutions to achieve their health and wellness goals.
Market segmentation process for your business idea:The target market for my personalized nutrition and wellness coaching service would be people aged 25-45 who are health-conscious and looking for a sustainable solution to achieve their health and wellness goals.
JUSTIFICATION
These market segments are chosen because they have a significant need for personalized nutrition and wellness coaching. The busy professionals segment is a large and growing market due to the increasing demands of work-life, and they require personalized solutions to achieve their health goals.
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which of the following policies are consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries? check all that apply. 1. Protecting property rights and enforcing contracts.
2. Pursuing inward-oriented policies.
3. Increasing taxes on income from savings.
4. Imposing restrictions on foreign ownership of domestic capital.
5. Rapid population growth that lowers the stock of capital per worker.
6. The emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries.
7. Rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system.
The goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries can be achieved by protecting property rights and enforcing contracts, as well as by encouraging foreign direct investment and international trade.
These policies can help to create an environment conducive to investment and business activity, allowing developing countries to grow and develop their economies.
However, policies such as the emigration of highly skilled workers to rich countries and rapid population growth that increases the burden on the educational system are not consistent with the goal of increasing productivity and growth in developing countries. Emigration of skilled workers takes away vital resources and can create a brain drain, while rapid population growth can lead to overcrowding, decreased quality of life, and an overwhelmed educational system.
Overall, in order to increase productivity and growth in developing countries, policies should focus on strengthening the rule of law and improving access to foreign direct investment, international trade, and technological resources.
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major differences between erikson's theory of personality development and freud's theory are erikson's ideas regarding
The major differences between Erikson's theory of personality development and Freud's theory are Erikson's ideas regarding the concept of the ego identity.
The ego identity is a central construct in Erikson's psychosocial theory, and it represents a person's sense of self, as well as their sense of individuality and uniqueness, as they move through different stages of life. According to Erikson, ego identity development occurs through a series of eight stages that occur across the lifespan, each of which is characterized by a specific psycho-social crisis or challenge that must be resolved in order to move on to the next stage.
In contrast, Freud's psychoanalytic theory posits that personality development is driven by unconscious sexual and aggressive impulses, and that these impulses are controlled by three key components of the psyche: the id, the ego, and the superego. According to Freud, personality development is largely complete by the end of childhood, and it is shaped primarily by early experiences and interactions with caregivers.
Overall, Erikson's theory places a greater emphasis on the role of social and cultural factors in shaping personality development, whereas Freud's theory places a greater emphasis on biological and instinctual factors. Additionally, Erikson's theory suggests that personality development continues throughout the lifespan, whereas Freud's theory suggests that personality development is largely complete by the end of childhood.
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in questions 1 -3, explain how free enterprise answers the three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer.
The three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer are: what to produce, how to produce it, and who gets it. Free enterprise answers these questions by relying on supply and demand.
Free enterprise is an economic system in which people are free to start businesses, compete, and sell goods and services as they see fit. Free enterprise answers the three economic questions by providing incentives for individuals to work hard and create innovative products and services that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers.
In a free enterprise system, the answers to the three economic questions are determined by the forces of supply and demand. The three economic questions are:
What to produce?How to produce it?Who to produce it for?What to produce?In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the wants and needs of consumers. Producers will create goods and services that they believe consumers want to buy. If they are successful in creating products that consumers want, then they will be rewarded with profits.
How to produce it?In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the most efficient way of producing goods and services. Producers will use the most cost-effective methods to produce goods and services, in order to maximize their profits.
Who to produce it for?In a free enterprise system, the answer to this question is determined by the ability of consumers to pay for goods and services. Producers will create products that consumers are willing and able to buy, in order to maximize their profits.
In summary, free enterprise answers the three economic questions by providing incentives for individuals to work hard and create innovative products and services that satisfy the needs and wants of consumers. The answers to the three economic questions are determined by the forces of supply and demand.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: Explain how free enterprise answers the three economic questions all nations must decide how to answer.
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suppose now that a firm that produces for this market is able to emit particulate matter into the air surrounding its production facility, harming wildlife and negatively affecting the breathing of nearby residents. this is an example of due to .
Market equilibrium is reached when the demand and supply curves cross. Quantity required equals quantity provided in equilibrium. An externality is the effect of consumption or production on a third party who is not involved in economic activity.
Firms that leak particulate matter into the air hurt wildlife and have a detrimental impact on the breathing of local individuals. This is an illustration of a negative externality. Externality causes market failure by preventing efficient quantity from being generated.
In this market, a buyer values a unit of products at the same price as the unit will cost a seller for any level of output below QE. This is a case of market failure caused by an externality.
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