Los satélites de televisión giran alrededor de la Tierra en una órbita de 42370 km de radio. a) ¿Cuánto vale la aceleración de la gravedad en esa órbita? (Resultado: g = 0,22 m/s2 ) b) ¿Cuánto pesará allí un satélite de 1200 kg? (Resultado: P = 264 N) Datos: G = 6,67 10-11 Nm2 /kg masa de la Tierra: 6 1024 kg

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(a) La aceleración de la gravedad en esa órbita es 0.22 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

(b) Un satélite de 1,200 kg pesará allí 264 N.

Explanation:

(a) Cada punto del espacio tiene un  valor del campo proporcional a la función, siguiendo el modelo de gravitación de Newton:

[tex]g=G*\frac{m}{r^{2} }[/tex]

donde m será masa, r  la distancia entre los objetos y G la constante de gravitación universal, cuyo valor es [tex]G=6.672*10^{-11}\frac{N*m^{2} }{kg }[/tex]

En este caso:

m= 6*10²⁴ kgr=42,370 km= 42,370,000 m

Reemplazando:

[tex]g=6.672*10^{-11}\frac{N*m^{2} }{kg }*\frac{6*10^{24}kg }{(42,370,000 m)^{2} }[/tex]

Resolviendo, obtenes:

g= 0.22 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

La aceleración de la gravedad en esa órbita es 0.22 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

(b) La ley fundamental de la dinámica o segunda ley de Newton expresa que la fuerza neta que es aplicada sobre un cuerpo es proporcional a la aceleración que adquiere en su trayectoria.  Esto se expresa matemáticamente como:

F= m*a

en donde  F es fuerza neta , m la masa y a la aceleración.

El peso es la fuerza que ejerce la gravedad sobre una masa, por lo que se obtiene de manera análoga a la fuerza:

P=m*g

En este caso la masa m tiene un valor de 1,200 kg y la gravedad g un valor de 0.22 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex].

Reemplazando:

P=1,200 kg*0.22 [tex]\frac{m}{s^{2} }[/tex]

Resolviendo:

P= 264 N

Un satélite de 1,200 kg pesará allí 264 N.


Related Questions

Explain a principal of moments of a force

Answers

The principle of moments states that when a body is balanced the total clockwise moment about a point equals the total anticlockwise moment about the same point.Equation.Moment=Force F×perpendicular distance from the pivot do.

A motorist, traveling east on an open highway, sets his cruise control at 90.0 km/h. How far will he travel in 0.75 hours?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 67.5 km

Explanation:

The distance covered by an object given it's velocity and time taken can be found by using the formula

distance = velocity × time

From the question we have

distance = 90 × 0.75

We have the final answer as

67.5 km

Hope this helps you

Answer: 67.5 km

Explanation:

Distance is the velocity and time.

90 x 0.75 = total distance

The distance is represented as 67.5 km/h.

Hope this helps!

Annie has 100 mL of honey. The honey has a mass of 145 g. What is the density of the honey?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 1.45 g/mL

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} \\ [/tex]

From the question we have

[tex]density = \frac{145}{100} \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

1.45 g/mL

Hope this helps you

Write an equation of the line in slope-intercept form.
Please explain.

Answers

Answer:

 y =  [tex]-\frac{1}{4}[/tex]x + 3

Explanation:

The equation of a straight line is given as:

              y  =  mx + c

y and x are the coordinates

m is the slope

c is the y -intercept

 The y-intercept = 3;

Slope  = [tex]\frac{y_{2} - y_{1} }{x_{2} - x_{1} }[/tex]

x₁ = 0

x₂ = 4

y₁ = 3

y₂ = 2

 Slope = [tex]\frac{2-3}{4 -0 }[/tex]  = [tex]-\frac{1}{4}[/tex]

 

       y = mx + c

       y =  [tex]-\frac{1}{4}[/tex]x + 3

Calculate the density of a rock that has a mass of 32 grams and a volume of

4.5 mL.

Answers

Answer:

85.2ml

Explanation:

The mass of the sun is 1.9891030 kg and the mass of the Earth is 5.9721024kg. If the Earth’s acceleration toward the sun is 0.0059 m/s/s, what is the sun’s acceleration toward the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

this is the answer according to my calculations

Explanation:

0.001.9

can someone help rn please!! thank you sm!!

Answers

I think it’s weight
Mass is the measure of its resistance to acceleration when net force is applied
Pounds and Kilograms definitely cannot be the answer
So the only logical answer is weight
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hey pls help with this HDJSJDH im rlly bad at this kinda stuff :,) i'll mark the correct answer brainliest

Answers

I am pretty sure it’s A
The cue exerts force onto the white ball which pushes the blue ball into the direction of the hole.

Answer:

A. Cue, White Ball, Blue Ball

Explanation:

Visualize in which order things are being hit

PLZ EXPLAIN THE EQUATION AND I WILL GIVE BRAINLIST You are out and about in the country and your father sees a rock that he really wants in the yard. Now you must get the very heavy rock into the back of a truck. The truck bed is 3 feet off the ground. Your father pulls out a 5-foot plank and begins to set up a ramp. At the same time, you (who know about mechanical advantage!) have found a plank that is 8 feet long, and you show it to your father. Which plank will give you the most mechanical advantage? Calculate the MA for each plank

Answers

Answer:

The 8 foot long plank

Explanation: hope this helps :)

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