List several functions of G protein-coupled receptors

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A novel GPCR role in regulating cell density sensing. Homeostasis modulation (e.g., water balance). Involved in growth and metastasis of some types of tumors. Used in the endocrine system for peptide and amino-acid derivative hormones that bind to GCPRs on the cell membrane of a target cell.


Related Questions

Which macromolecule is needed for lactic acid formation and alcohol fermentation to proceed with their processes?


IN YOUR OWN WORDS
DONT COPY FROM THE INTERNET

Answers

Answer:

sugar

Explanation:

sugar is the required macromolecule

In the lactic acid formation, pyruvate changes to the lactose which is the anaerobic form of respiration. Pyruvate changes to alcohol and carbon dioxide.

What is the main ingredient for lactic acid fermentation ?

It is the sugar molecule that is needed for the lactic acid fermentation.

Both the  types of  the fermentation requires two primary components which are a sugar supply and  bacterial culture where alcohol fermentation uses the  forms of  the yeast where the lactic acid fermentation usually depends on  the lactic acid bacteria.

Lactic acid fermentation takes place in some of the  strains of  the bacteria and in  the even skeletal muscle and even  produces lactic acid . Alcoholic fermentation takes place in the  yeast and just  produces ethanol with carbon dioxide.

Lactic acid bacteria is a type of gram-+ve bacteria which use carbohydrates as only and main carbon source. Later on lactic acid bacteria is generally cocci or rods usually have the  strong tolerance to low pH.

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How does the decrease in biodiversity impact an ecosystem?

Answers

Answer:

because the more alike species are The more they have to adapt to try and compete with one another So the more different a species is the less they have to compete

Answer:

the decrease in biodiversity may cause a significant reduction in the productivity of the ecosystem. The loss of biodiversity means genetic variations are lost and the overall genetic pool reduces.

Explanation:

Egde 2022

What is a mutation that stops the production of a protein considered

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A nonsense mutation is a genetic mutation in a DNA sequence that results in a shorter, unfinished protein product. DNA is a chain of many smaller molecules called nucleotides.

Which of the following is NOT apart of the chromosomal alternations?
a) Insertion
b) Deletion
c) Duplication
d) Memorization

Answers

I believe it is letter A.

Which of these contribute to the reduction in the population of harvested organisms?
a) harvesters
b) government
c) scientific research
d) all of the above

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I think I think I think I think

3. Assertion (A):- Plasma membrane is a selectively permeable membrane.
Reason(R):- Plasma membrane allows entry and exit of substances from cell through the process of diffusion.
a. Both A and Rare true and Ris correct explanation of the A
b. Both A and Rare true but Ris not the correct explanation of the A
C. A is true but Ris false
d. Both A and Rare false
4. Plasmodium is an example of Bacteria​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option B. both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

need help on 12-19
if u don't know don't answer

Answers

Answer:

sup bus down totoan  or nle top shootasup bus down totoan  or nle top shootasup bus down totoan  or nle top shoota

Explanation:

8. In chickens, brown feathers are dominant over red feathers. Suppose we cross two heterozygous chickens.
Draw the punnett square and list the genotypes and phenotypes of the offspring.
I
Genotypes of offspring:
Phenotypes of offspring:
Plz help me

Answers

Answer:

Crossing two chickens heterozygous for the trait feather color, when brown feathers are dominant over red feathers, will produce offspring with brown and red feathers in a brown:red phenotypic ratio of 3:1.

Explanation:

Knowing that in chickens brown feathers are the expression of the dominant allele (B) and the recessive allele is red (b), crossing two heterozygous individuals (Bb) will result in offspring that are likely to have brown or red feathers.

The cross can be represented by a Punnett Square:

Bb X Bb cross

alleles     B    b

B             BB Bb  

b             Bb bb

Where the result is:

Genotypes:  

Bb, 50% BB, 25% bb, 25%

Phenotypes:

Brown feathers, 75% Red feathers, 25%.

In this case, the probability of having brown or red feathers is 3:1.

what is the function of RNA

Answers

Answer:

The central dogma of molecular biology suggests that the primary role of RNA is to convert the information stored in DNA into proteins.

-- please mark the brainliest and click the thanks button if correct :)

Answer:

Ribonucleic acid is a polymeric molecule essential in various biological roles in coding, decoding, regulation and expression of genes.

Explanation:

what describes absorption

Answers

Answer:

Absorption is the transfer of the energy of a wave to matter as the wave passes through it.

Explanation:

How does farming change the biosphere?
A) It increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, contributing to the buildup of greenhouse gases.
B) It induces changes in global biogeochemical cycles.
C) It speeds up the decomposition of organic matter in soil.
D) It contributes to the loss of competing ecosystems, the decrease of biological diversity, and the increase in endangered species.
E) All of the above

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

It increases the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, contributing to the buildup of greenhouse gases.

Suppose that this population of mice has stabilized so that both white and brown appear. White mice survive better in the winter and brown mice survive better in the warmer months. If a group of these mice migrated to an area that didn't get snowy in the winter, what do you think would be the long term effect on the color of these mice? Explain why.

Answers

Answer:

The population of the white mice would significantly decrease, and most of the mouse population would be with brown fur.

Explanation:

As stated in the question, the brown mice survive better in warmer times. This is due to the fact that with winter and snowy times it makes it harder for prey to spot the WHITE mice v.s. the BROWN mice who would very easily be spotted by the prey in snowy regions.

What are five similarities and five differences between sharks and bony fishes?

Answers

Hey There!_____________________________________Answer:

[tex]\Huge\text{Pisces or Fishes}[/tex]

Pisces or Class Fish is the largest group of chordates which includes 25000 species of fishes. Study of fishes is called Ichthyology.

Fish is an aquatic gill breathing gnathostomates whose stramlined body is provided with paired fins and covered over dermal scales.

Super Class pisces is divided into two classes:

Chondrichthyes Osteichthyes _____________________________________

[tex]\Huge\textbf{Chondrichthyes}[/tex]

Chondrichthyes are Cartilagineous fishes. This class is also called Elasmobronchi. It has exclusively marine fishes with endoskeleton made of cartilage. Their skin has tiny shark enamel coated denticles called Placoid Scales. They are heterocercal and Mouth is present at ventral to tail fins. They have exposed 5 gills on each sides.

Example Shark, Ray fishes, Dog dish etc

_____________________________________

[tex]\Huge\textbf{Osteichthyes}[/tex]

These fishes are Bony Fishes. This group is also called Teleostomi, They are found in both marine and fresh water. Their endoskeleton is made up of bones. Their skin has thin bony plates called cycloid or ctenoid. Their gills are covered with outer skin called operculum. Tain fin is homocercal and mouth is present at anterior tip.

Examples Sea Horse, Gold fish, Eel etc

_____________________________________[tex]\huge\text{Similarities}[/tex]They have gill to breath Streamlined body to move in fast moving water All fishes are cold-blooded. Fins are present for locomotion They have great sense of smell They have air bladder to be bouncy

[tex]\Huge\text{Dissimilarities}[/tex]

Chondrichthyes are exclusively marine fishes while Osteichthyes are both fresh water and marine water living.The skeleton of Chondrichthyes is made of cartilage while the skeleton of Osteichthyes is made of bones.The gills of Chondrichthyes is NOT covered with operculum while the gills of Osteichthyes are covered with outer skin operculum.  The skin of Chondrichthyes has tiny shark enamel coated denticles called Placoid Scales while the skin of Osteichthyes has thin bony plates called cycloid or ctenoid.The tail of Chondrichthyes is Heterocercal and mouth is ventral to the tail fins while the tail of Osteichthyes is homocercal and the mouth is present at anterior tip._____________________________________Best Regards,'Borz'

The word physiology comes from __________ attempt to distinguish between natural and supernatural causes of things.

Answers

Answer:

Harvey

Explanation:

The study of specific characteristic and mechanism of animals or plants that makes it to exits living organisms is called physiology. Thus this could be plant, animals insects physiology.

In 1628 Harvey for published a book, titled An anatomical exercise on the motion of the heart and blood in living beings.  That was  the first time the word physiology was used.

He used the tam to  distinguish between natural and supernatural causes of things in the book.

The publication of this book formed the golden age of physiology in Nederland as early s 1628

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Mendel studied seven traits in pea plants. One of the monohybrid crosses he made was between plants with round seeds and plants with wrinkled seeds.

What was a conclusion Mendel drew from the F1 generation of this cross?

Answers

Explanation:

Traits are inherited in discrete units, and are not the results of "blending." ... traits can be dominant or recessive, and the recessive traits were obscured by the dominant ones in the F1.

Answer:

The dominant factor, or allele, is for round seeds.

Explanation:

The factors (or alleles) don't disappear when two species are crossed, so "the factors or alleles for round seeds disappear completely from the plants" and "the factors or alleles for wrinkled seeds disappear completely from the plants" are both incorrect. From the drawing, we can see that the F1 generation is a round seed, meaning the dominant factor is for round seeds. Hope this helps!

How one variable affects another happens in:
A. surveys.
B. case studies.
C. observations.
D. experiments.

Answers

The one variable affects another happens in  experiments. Thus, option D is correct.

What is experiment?

An experiment, or experimental research, is a research method in which the researcher manipulates or changes the value of one variable, (the independent variable) and measures the variable that is considered the dependent variable, in order to find how the change affects it.

The other three posible answers, observational research, survey and case study are also research methods, but the researcher can't manipulate or control any of the variables, these methods are used only to measure a specific variable.

Therefore, The one variable affects another happens in  experiments. Thus, option D is correct.

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How do animal behaviors lead to successful reproduction and growth of their young?

Answers

Answer: Their actions help the young survive in the wild

Explanation: Examples of behaviors that affect the probability of animal reproduction could include nest building to protect young from cold, herding of animals to protect young from predators, and vocalization of animals and colorful plumage to attract mates for breeding.r

A nucleotide is made up of a
A. sugar
B. phosphate
C. nitrogen base
D. all of the above​

Answers

The answer is D all of the above

Answer:

D

Explanation:

all of the above

Hope this helped!

GIVING BRAINLIEST!!! Who ever gives me an absurd answer will get reported. I am giving all of my points for this ;-;

Jem made a table about precipitation, but he made a mistake. Which statement corrects the error in the table?

A) Snow forms when water vapor condenses into water droplets inside clouds.

B) Hail is formed when water droplets collect and freeze into layers to form a chunk of ice.

C) Snow forms when water drops freeze as they pass through a layer of freezing air and form pellets.

D) Water vapor that forms ice crystals that join into flakes is not how snow forms; it is how rain forms.

Answers

The answer is B I am pretty sure

What provides evidence of an increase in animal species at the same time that atmospheric oxygen concentrations increased?

ts fossil records but i need an explination

Answers

Answer:

Fossil records provide evidence of an increase in animal species at the same time that atmospheric oxygen levels increased.

Explanation:

A huge diversification among animal species occurred with the increase in the levels of atmospheric oxygen. The reason why the number of species increased drastically was that a whole new world opened up, the land. The land was open for exploitation and taking over, with every single niche free, so animals diversified and filled in pretty much all of the niches. The fossil records give us clues when this happened, as from only microorganisms there is a sharp rise in complex animals, coinciding with the increase of oxygen levels.

If it wasn't for the increase of atmospheric oxygen though this wouldn't have been possible. The oxygen in the atmosphere enabled animals to breathe on land. Also, it cooled off the global temperatures which were too high before the increase of atmospheric oxygen, making them suitable for life. And last but not least, the atmospheric oxygen resulted in the formation of the ozone layer, a layer that started to act as protection from the UV rays.

Answer:fossil record

Explanation:

Tropical rain forests receive heavy rainfall. How do the trees and plants of this region withstand rotting?

Answers

Answer:

The trees and plant withstand rotting in tropical rain forest using some of these mechanisms.

Explanation:

Tropical rain forests are known for the presence of heavy rainfall, due to this, there might be a lot of water retention in the root. Some trees and plants however are able to store this water and use some of the below mentioned methods to prevent decay and rot.

Some trees in the tropical rain forest may produce very hard outer layer, these hard outer layer will protect the plant and trees form predators and microorganisms from penetrating into the inner tissues of the tree.

Some withstand rotting by producing chemical compounds, these chemical compounds prevents predators and microorganisms from destroying the plants and trees.

What are the following in order: traits, protein, gene, chromosome, cell

Answers

Answer:

From smallest to largest, the order is nitrogenous base, nucleotide, codon, gene, chromosome, nucleus, and cell.

A building company purchases a large plot of forest-like land with the intention of building a new residential neighborhood. This forest-like area is home to 2 types of squirrels: tree squirrels and ground squirrels. Tree squirrels have bushy tails, longer legs, sharp claws for climbing, and large ears. Ground squirrels have shorter legs, less sharp claws, and less bushy fur. In order to build the houses, the company knocks down 80% of the trees. Which squirrel population was better fit for the change of the environment
a Ground squirrels because they did not require trees for survival.
b Tree squirrels because they require trees for survival.
c Ground squirrels because they can use their sharp claws to climb trees.
d Tree squirrels because they can use their sharp claws to burrow into the ground.

Answers

i’m thinking that it is A.

Why do you think Elodea
has so many chloroplasts in each cell?

I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLYEST!!!

Answers

I believe this is because they lack a cell wall and have no central vacuole.

Answer:

It depends It is important to understand the fact that the number of chloroplasts in an elodea cell can vary. The main idea is that there are not a fixed number of chloroplasts in elodea cell. This signifies that there is not a specific amount in each cell.

I Hope It Helps.

What is shown in the
image below?

A. Food chain
B. Trophic chain
C. Food web
D. Energy web

Plz help on a timed quiz!

Will give 30 points to who answers and will try to give Brainiest if right :)

Answers

The answer for your question is “C : Food Web”

Answer:

the answer is food web.

Explanation:

it says it at the top of the picture :)

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST IF RIGHT

Look at the picture below. What type of weathering do you think caused this rock formation?

Answers

Answer:

Like a gate or a sleeping man on seeing from opposite side.

the cross between two tall garden pea plants having a genotype of Tt produces​

Answers

Answer:

So, the correct option is ‘I, II’.

Explanation:

So, the correct option is ‘I, II’.

A newspaper article reported that a fossil was found that was 200,000 years old according to generally accepted radioactive
determination because the fossil was found closer to the Earth's surface than were previously discovered fossils of the same
Older rock layers commonly lie deeper underground than younger ones.
Older rock layers may be pushed closer to the surface by geologic processes
The age of a rock layer can often help in determining the age of the fossils it contains
Fossils form only under certain conditions

Answers

Answer: Older rock layers may be pushed closer to the surface by geologic processes.

Explanation:


Which hypothesis helps to explain why all organisms share the same genetic code?

Answers

RNA , RNA molecules may have been able to self-replicate without the help of other molecules. If early RNA molecules were able to copy themselves to build new RNA molecules, this helps to explain why all organisms share the same genetic code.

2. What do you call the structure of the DNA?

Answers

DNA is made up of molecules called nucleotides. ... Nucleotides are attached together to form two long strands that spiral to create a structure called a double helix. If you think of the double helix structure as a ladder, the phosphate and sugar molecules would be the sides, while the bases would be the rungs

Explanation:

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