Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
a) classical conditioning
b) observational learning
c) spontaneous recovery
d) operant conditioning.
The correct answer is a.
Explanation:
The classical conditioning theory derives from the experiments of the Russian physiologist Ivan Pavlov, he hypothesized that when any stimulus predicts the occurrence of another stimulus that triggers an automatic response, that first stimulus would acquire the ability to trigger that response, in other words , is a type of learning according to which an originally neutral stimulus, which does not provoke a response, becomes able to provoke it thanks to the associative connection of this stimulus with the stimulus that normally provokes said response. The conditioning of the immune response is built on the same principles of the classical conditioning paradigm described by Ivan P. Pavlov in which an environmental stimulus that by itself does not produce any immune reaction (conditioned stimulus), is associated with substances that stimulate or they suppress immune function (unconditioned stimulus), and finally, by presenting the conditioned stimulus alone, trigger the appropriate immune response.
which type of scientific inquiry requires variables and control group
Answer:The correct answer will be options-a scientific question, a procedure and a conclusion
Explanation:
The scientific investigation is performed to answer, understand and explain the natural events or phenomenon. The scientific investigation is performed through one of the types of scientific investigation that is descriptive, comparative, and experimental.
The common components of all types of investigation are :
1. Scientific question: the question is asked on the basis of observation made which could be answered.
2. Procedure: the sequential steps are followed to answer and test the scientific question.
3. Conclusion: the main aim of the investigation is the conclusion or inference to the scientific question which is an explanation of the question.
Explanation:
A tech is using the H (flagellar) antigen to serotype a suspected Salmonella species. The results of the serotyping are agglutination with one well that indicates a group of possible serotypes, not one particular serotype. Quality control passed. Why did this occur
Some Salmonella H antigens can occur in multiple strains and serotypes
An antigen (Ag) is any molecule/structure such as, for example, a molecule present on the surface of a pathogenic microorganism, that can be bound by a specific antibody and/or B-cell receptor. The Kauffmann–White classification scheme is a system that was adopted for use in 1934 in order to categorize different serotypes of the bacterial genus Salmonella, based on their somatic-surface antigens. The system is a practical (diagnostic) method based on the variation in the somatic (O) and flagellar (H) antigens present in the cell wall of Salmonella species. In this classification system, 'O' antigens are determined based on oligosaccharides which are associated with lipopolysaccharide, while the "H" antigens are distinguished by the protein content of the Salmonella flagella.Learn more about this topic here:
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A group of local environmentalists noticed that there were a lot of dead fish in the lake in their neighbourhood. They blamed it on agricultural activity and a substance P that was used to increase crop yield. P caused the rapid growth of aquatic plant Q which decreased the amount of dissolved R in water. What are P, Q and R? What is this process called?
Answer:
P-Pesticides, Q- Algae, R- Oxygen
Explanation:
Identify the four key concepts of Darwin's theory of natural selection. (2 marks)
Explain how Lamarck's theory was different and why it got rejected over time. (2 marks)
State one reason why soil organisms need air
Answer:
Soil organisms need air because to release plants nutrition to soil .
What are the physical characteristics that all specimens have in common
The physical characteristics that all specimens have in common can be presence of cells, as there is no specimen given, let's take animals. A dichotomous key can be used to find the similarity.
What is a specimen?A specimen can be anything that is displayed regarding the subject. In labs the specimens can be chemicals, animals, plants, any objects, etc.
Specimens are displayed to learn about them, to see the actual version of that animal that can not be seen easily.
Thus, Because no specimen is provided, let's take animals as an example, the presence of cells is a trait that all specimens share. To find the similarity, a dichotomous key might be utilized.
Learn more about specimens
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How are proteins and nucleic acids related?
Answer:
C) The structure of proteins is determined by nucleic acids.
Explanation:
Protein is a polypeptide-based molecule. Polypeptides are a type of biological molecule made up of chains of amino acids. Nucleic acid, which comprises deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA), is a family of macromolecules made composed of long chains of polynucleotides (RNA).
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Need help someone knows the answer
Answer:
d. landfill materials
Explanation:
why is the product MILO not a suitable for a vegan diet
MILO and MILO products may not be suitable for a vegan diet due to:
MILO and its products consist mainly of cocoa, malt barley, sugar, and milk powder. Milk powder essentially comes from animals.A vegan is a person whose lifestyles exclude animal products, especially when it comes to diets. A vegan diet primarily consists of plant and plant products.Hence, the fact that MILO consists of powder milk which is animal-based might make it unsuitable for a vegan diet.
More about vegan diets here: https://brainly.com/question/16160533
Answer:
Explanation:
VEGAN DIET
A Vegan diet refers to diet that contain food from plants such as maize , beans, rice, wheat e.t.c It is mainly plants source and does not contain animal source.
But MILO is also Plant based energy and it contains several vitamins and minerals to help grow a healthy body: It contain Vitamins B2 and B3 which help to support effecient energy release in the body. It contain Essential nutrients like iron, zinc which are very minute
in plant based diets. Milo contain milk which is of animal source.
Therefore, Milo product is not suitable for a vegan diet because it contains milk solids which is derive from animal source.
Question 17 of 25
Why do plants produce more carbon dioxide than oxygen during the night?
O A. Respiration produces oxygen during the day and carbon dioxide at
night.
B. Respiration can happen without sunlight, but photosynthesis
cannot.
O C. Respiration can only occur when there is no available sunlight.
O D. Photosynthesis only produces carbon dioxide during the night.
SUBMIT
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Respiration can happen without sunlight,but photosynthesis cannot.and photosynthesis doesn't take place at night,so less carbon dioxide is used up than it is produced.
I hope this helps
by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into
smaller pieces is called
a. emulsification b. chemical digestion
c. absorption de mechanical d
5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the
a. esophagus. b.epiglottis
c. peristalsis. d. pancreas.
5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called
a, a molar.
b. enamel.
c. an enzyme. d. dentin
- The building blocks of proteins are
a. enzymes. b. minerals,
c. amino acids, d. molecules
5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C d. vitamin B
. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause
a. rickets.
b. goiter.
c. anemia d. beriberi.
The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called
a. emulsification b. digestion. c. oxidation d. peristalsis.
. The enzyme that digests proteins is called
a. gastric juice. b. pepsin. c. chyme. d. lipase.
Food leaves the stomach in a thick, liquid form called
a. chyme. b. bile с. pepsin.
d. saliva
The movement of food molecules from the digestive system to the blood is called
a. emulsification. b. chemical digestion. c. absorption d. peristalsis.
Gastric juice contains all of the following except
a. hydrochloric acid
b. mucus c. pepsin
d. bile
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food
molecules is
a. chemical digestion. b. oxidation c. mechanical digestion d. absorption
d. mouth
Fats are digested in the
a. large intestine b. small intestine. c. stomach.
Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called
a. rickets. b. anemia. c. malnutrition
d. goiter.
The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called
h cilia
d. villi.
c. bile
Answer:
by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed into
by which large pieces of food are cut and crushed intosmaller pieces is called:
d. mechanical digestion
5. The tube that connects the mouth to the stomach is the:
a. oesophagus
5. The hard, outer coating of the tooth is called:
b. enamel
- The building blocks of proteins are:
c. amino acids
5. Which of the following vitamins is made by the body?
a. vitamin D- b. vitamin A c. vitamin C
. Having too little of the mineral iron can cause:
b. goitre
The wavelike motion that moves food through the digestive tract is called:
d. peristalsis
Gastric juice contains all of the following except:
d. bile
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller food
The process by which large food molecules are broken down into smaller foodmolecules is:
c. mechanical digestion
Fats are digested in the:
b. small intestine
Poor nutrition caused by an unbalanced diet is called:
c. malnutrition
The fingerlike projections on the lining of the small intestine are called:
b. villi
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Answer:
d. mechanical digestion
a. esophagus
b. enamel
c. amino acids
a. vitamin D
c. anemia
d. peristalsis
b. pepsin
a. chyme
c. absorption
b. mucus
a. chemical digestion
b. small intestine
c. malnutrition
b. villi
Not 100% sure on some of these but very positive on most of them :) Hope this helps.
Explanation:
In a rainforest, there are trees of different sizes as shown in the figure below.
The trees in the UNDERGROWTH layer will probably face competition for which of the following resources?
a. Air
b. Water
c. Animals
d. Sunlight
help is needed please
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Biology report
Topic: Find out if there are diseases that are passed on from parents to the
offspring. Find out how these are carried and also if these diseases can be treated.
dominant genetic diseases
HUNTINGTON DISEASE
Explanation:
caused by a mutation in one copy of a gene. if a parent has a dominant genetic disease, then each of that person's children will have 50% chance of inheriting it.
NO TREATMENTS CAN ALTER THE COURSE OF HUNTINGTONS DISEASE.
BUT MEDICATIONS CAN LESSON SOME SYMPTOMS OF MOVEMENT AND PSYCHIATRIC DISORDERS.
P.S. IF YOUR TYPING THIS CHANGE THE WORDS
hope it helped
can you suggest me some biology experimental project work topics?
Answers:
1. General
2. Reproduction
3. Health
4. Genetic Engineering
5. Technical Experiments on Humans
6. Relationships and Media
7. War
8. Information and Communication Tech
9. Computer Science and Robotics
Which of the following is an example of a physical change?
O A. A gas is given off when two substances are mixed.
B. A copper rod is hammered into a thin sheet.
C. A solid forms when two clear liquids are mixed.
O D. A matchstick changes color when it burns.
A gas is given off when two substances are mixed.
physical change: A copper rod is hammered into a thin sheet.
A solid forms when two clear liquids are mixed.
A matchstick changes color when it burns.
explanation
a physicals change vs chemical
physical change is like cutting, changing shape etc, it the molecules that make it and the chemicals of it stay same
chemical change when it chemically changed such as cooking meat
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Identy three advantages and three disadvantages of bioplastics
Explanation:
Advantages of bioplastics
1.Less oil is used to produce petrochemical (oil-based) plastics which pose a great risk to the environment.
2.The common bioplastics can be injection molded and shaped to take the same form as traditional thermoplastics. In some cases, the bioplastics are stronger and lighter, too, so they are not necessarily only suitable for very niche applications.
3.Bioplastics are more marketable, for example, their usage may improve the value-add of a product through a green marketing campaign. After all, studies have shown that ‘80% of European customers want to buy products with a minimal impact on the environment,’ so bioplastics may represent a useful argument for brands.
Disadvantages of bioplastics
1.First, bioplastics are generally NOT cost-competitive compared to their oil-based counterparts. They are generally two or three times more expensive than the major conventional plastics such as PE or PET, and their production is plagued by low yields and being expensive. This disadvantage should be less acute when manufacturing plants become larger and benefit from economies of scale. A good example is Braskem’s 200,000-tonne bio polyethylene plant (equivalent to about 20% of the world’s current bioplastics production).
2.There is a concern that bioplastics based on terrestrial crops could harm food supplies; however, new innovations using food waste could be helpful in this regard and the concerns would seem to be unfounded as: ‘Perhaps 300,000 hectares are used to grow the crops which the industry processes into plastics. For comparison, this is about 0.02% of the world’s total naturally irrigated area available for cultivation. Even if half the world’s plastics were made from crops grown on food land, the industry would only require 3% of the world’s cultivated acreage.’
3.Crop-based bioplastics require fertile land, water, fertilizers, and are reliant on weather conditions. This means that the supply of raw materials for bioplastics are at risk of natural phenomena, such as drought.
Answer:
Three advantages of bioplastics:
1. Saving fossil fule
2. Reduction of greenhouse gas emission
3. Reclamation of by-products
Three disadvantages of bioplastics:
1. It won't biodegrade in a landfill
2. It contaminate plastic recycling streams
3. It encourage people to litter more
Explanation:
Hope it will help u
Phosphates have been banned in most dishwashing detergents in order to
protect the environment. Why were phosphates removed from dishwasher
detergents?
A. Because they buffer cells from extremes in pH
B. Because they increase the acidity of water and cause acid rain
C. Because they increase the salinity of water and pollute drinking
water
D. Because they cause algal blooms that starve fish of oxygen
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
Seventeen states banned phosphates from dishwasher detergents because the chemical compounds also pollute lakes, bays and streams. They create algae blooms and starve fish of oxygen. ... It just wasn't feasible to make detergent with phosphates for some states and without them for others
4. Which is an environmental factor that affects skin color in humans?
A. number of linked genes
B. number of genes inherited
C. amount of food consumed
D. amount of sunlight absorbed
Answer:
Option D
amount of sunlight absorbed
What kind of frog\toad is this?
Giving brainliest to the first one who knows
Answer:
I'm having trouble seeing the picture
Answer:
it looks like an american toad or wood frog
The image of a scientist collecting a sediment core was taken at the Wild Harbor salt march on Cape Cod, Massachusetts. What evidence is this person hoping to collect from this research?
Scientist taking a sample of marsh soil.
© 2016 Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
She hopes to discover if the oil is still floating on the surface.
She hopes to see if the oil is still present deep down below the surface.
She hopes to collect animals that have died from the spill.
She hopes to see how easily the oil can be removed from the soil.
Answer:
A. She hopes to discover if the oil is still floating on the surface.
please help!! will give brainliest to whoever answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Just try it out if not then sorry but im pretty sure its A
Answer:
D Organisms that have favourable characteristics will survive and reproduce
Explanation:
"fitness is defined as reproductive success"
wikipedia
Where do convection currents occur atmophere
Answer:
Convection takes place in the atmosphere, in the oceans, and in Earth's molten subcrustal asthenosphere.
Explanation:
Produces proteins drop down menus
Explanation:
Ok, then what do you need explanation for that ??
what do you mean by bacteria?
Answer:
Bacteria is a type of micro-organism and is also a prokaryote. These organisms can only be seen using a microscope. Some bacterias are harmful while some are helpful for human daily lives, such as probiotics, and are necessary for life. They have simple cell structures as there is no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Bacterias can be found in soil, water, plants, animals, etc. They can cause diseases such as Tuberculosis etc. Due to some diseases being caused by bacterias, doctors prescribe Antibiotics which has the ability to stop the activities in bacterial cell that causes it to lose its protective outer covering and completely stops it from multiplying.
Answer:
Bacteria are among the smallest living things. A single bacterium consists of just one cell, and is called a single-celled, or unicellular organism.
Even though it is just a single cell, it can carry out all seven life processes (movement, respiration, sensitivity, growth, reproduction, excretion and nutrition).
Which is a benefit of binomial nomenclature?
1.Fewer common names
2.Increased understanding and communication
3.Reduced plant-related poisoning
4.Better understanding of genetics of plants
The Kirkwood gap is a gap with no asteroids as a result of the gravitational pull of____.
The Kirkwood gap is an asteroid belt region situated between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter that has a significant depletion of asteroids. This chasm is caused by Jupiter's gravitational pull, which causes asteroids to move around and destabilase their orbits.
What is Kirkwood gap?The Kirkwood gap is an asteroid belt region located between the planetary orbits of Mars and Jupiter that has a significant depletion of asteroids. This chasm is caused by Jupiter's gravitational pull, which causes asteroids to migrate and destabilize their orbits.
Jupiter's gravity has a major influence on the asteroid belt, causing their orbits to grow unstable and potentially crash with other objects. As a result, asteroids in some asteroid belt regions may be expelled from their orbits or smash with other things, leaving gaps or areas with fewer asteroids.
The Kirkwood gap was named after the American scientist Daniel Kirkwood, who first observed the decrease of asteroids in this region in the year 2000.
Therefore, the Kirkwood gap is an asteroid belt region situated between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter that has a significant depletion of asteroids.
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Question 3
Some globular proteins are water soluble, while all fibrous/membrane proteins are water insoluble.
Which of the following statements BEST explains the reason for these differences?
A
Fibrous proteins have a large number of hydrogen bonds between the amino acids in the polypeptide chains that stabilize their structures, preventing solubility in water. The globular proteins that are water-soluble do not have as many hydrogen bonds between the amino acids in their peptide chains, allowing water solubility.
B
Fibrous proteins are configured in a way that exposes the polar side chains of the amino acids on the surface of the protein, preventing solubility in water. The globular proteins that are water soluble have nonpolar side chains on the surface of the protein, allowing water solubility.
C
Some globular proteins are configured in a way that exposes the polar groups of the amino acids on the surface of the protein, allowing water solubility. Fibrous proteins have nonpolar side chains on the surface of the protein, preventing water solubility.
D
Some globular proteins are composed of more than one polypeptide chain that weakly interacts with one another, allowing water solubility. Fibrous proteins are composed of only one polypeptide chain that tightly folds, preventing water solubility.
Globular proteins are spherical proteins which are water soluble and forms colloid in water.
The best statement which will explain the reason for difference in globular protein and fibrous proteins is statement C.
C. Some globular proteins are configured in a way that exposes the polar groups of the amino acids in the surface of the protein, allowing water solubility.
Fibrous proteins have non polar side chains on the surface of the proteins, preventing water solubility.
Globular proteins are water soluble. Fibrous proteins are not soluble in water.
Amino acids chain prevents folding up so that the chain is not broken and it remains in elongated form. The correct answer is C.
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how do plants use carbon dioxide
Explanation:
Plants use photosynthesis to capture carbon dioxide and then release half of it into the atmosphere through respiration. Plants also release oxygen into the atmosphere through photosynthesis.
if my answer helps you than mark me as brainliest
