The statement which is true based on the information provided in the question is that 'both gasoline and pizza are normal goods' as when Julie's income rises from $50 to $80 per week, she buys more gasoline and the same amount of pizza. Therefore, the correct option is 3.
Normal goods are those whose demand increases as consumer income rises, and demand falls when income decreases. That is, when consumers have more money, they can afford to buy more of these goods, whereas when they have less money, they cannot afford to buy as much. It is said that normal goods have a positive income elasticity of demand.
In this problem, Julie spends all her income on gasoline and pizza. She purchases 5 gallons of gasoline and 15 slices of pizza with her $50 per week income. And, she buys 15 gallons of gasoline and 10 slices of pizza with her $80 per week income. We can say that both gasoline and pizza are normal goods because as Julie’s income increases, the quantity demanded of both goods increases. Therefore, the correct option is third option: both gasoline and pizza are normal goods.
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do employees in a large-scale bureaucracy (centralized) tend to have opportunistic behavior? agree or disagree?
The answer to this question is no straightforward because different studies have produced different results, but in general, the answer is that employees in large-scale bureaucracies tend to exhibit opportunistic behavior.
Opportunistic behavior is a term used to describe the tendency of individuals to exploit opportunities for personal gain. It is a phenomenon that occurs in all types of organizations, including large-scale bureaucracies. The reason for this is that large-scale bureaucracies are often characterized by a high degree of centralization, which means that decision-making authority is concentrated at the top.
This concentration of power creates an environment where individuals may be tempted to engage in opportunistic behavior. Opportunistic behavior in large-scale bureaucracy is a topic that has been researched extensively over the years. It is a question that seeks to find out whether employees in a large-scale bureaucracy tend to exhibit opportunistic behavior.
In conclusion, it can be said that employees in large-scale bureaucracies tend to exhibit opportunistic behavior. However, it is important to note that not all employees engage in this type of behavior. Some employees are more committed to the organization and are less likely to engage in opportunistic behavior. Ultimately, it is up to the organization to create a culture that discourages opportunistic behavior and rewards employees for their contributions.
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mr. hepp, a self-employed consultant, failed to include a $38,200 income item on a 2021 form 1040, which was filed on march 9, 2022. the gross income reported on the return was $102,380. what is the latest date that the irs can assess any additional 2021 tax?
The latest date that the IRS can assess any additional 2021 tax due to the omission of the $38,200 income item would be April 15, 2023.
What is income?Income is an economic concept that refers to money or other forms of compensation earned by individuals or entities. Income can come in the form of wages, salaries, profits, pensions, rent, interest, royalties, dividends, or other forms of payment. Income is typically measured over a certain period of time, such as a month, year, or five-year period. Income is a key component of economic growth and indicates the amount of money individuals and businesses have available to save or invest. Income can be used to measure the financial progress of individuals and groups of people, such as households, businesses, or nonprofit organizations.
That is the deadline for the IRS to assess additional tax for the 2021 tax year. Generally, the IRS has three years from the date a return is filed or the due date of the return, whichever is later, to assess additional tax due to an omitted item. Since Mr. Hepp's return was filed on March 9, 2022, the three-year period would expire on April 15, 2023.
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A company reported that its bonds with a par value of $50000 and a carrying value of $66.500 are retired for $71,400 cash, resulting In a loss of $4,900. The amount to be reported under cash flows from financing activities is: a. $(71,400). b. $(16,500). c. $(66,500). d. $16,500. e. $(4,900).
The correct answer is (a) $(71,400).
When a company retires bonds, cash flows from financing activities will be affected. Bonds with a par value of $50,000 and a carrying value of $66,500 were retired for $71,400 cash, resulting in a loss of $4,900.
The company will report cash flows from financing activities of $(71,400). This is calculated by subtracting the carrying value of the bonds ($66,500) from the amount received for the retirement of the bonds ($71,400). The loss of $4,900 is not reported in the statement of cash flows.
The other answer choices are incorrect because:
- (b) $(16,500) is incorrect because it is the difference between the par value of the bonds ($50,000) and the cash received for the retirement of the bonds ($71,400).
- (c) $(66,500) is incorrect because this is the carrying value of the bonds, which was not reported in the statement of cash flows.
- (d) $16,500 is incorrect because it is the difference between the cash received for the retirement of the bonds ($71,400) and the par value of the bonds ($50,000).
- (e) $(4,900) is incorrect because this is the amount of the loss that was not reported in the statement of cash flows.
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During the current year, Ethan performs personal services as follows: 800 hours in his information technology consulting practice, 625 hours in a real estate development business, and 510 hours in a condominium leasing operation. He expects that losses will be realized from the two real estate ventures and that his consulting practice will show a profit. Ethan files a joint return with his spouse whose salary is $125,000. The income and losses from the following ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations:
A. Only the information technology consulting practice.
B. Only the information technology consulting practice and the real C. estate development business.
D. Only the information technology consulting practice and the condominium leasing operation.
E. All three of the ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations.
Among the ventures: information technology consulting, real estate development, and condominium leasing, the correct answer is: All three of the ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations. (option E)
To determine which ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations, we need to apply the material participation test to each venture.
The material participation test requires an individual to meet one of the following criteria:
Participate in the activity for more than 500 hours during the year.Participate in the activity for more than 100 hours during the year and more than any other individual.Materially participate in the activity for more than 100 hours during the year and meet certain other conditions based on the facts and circumstances.Based on the information provided, we can calculate Ethan's participation in each venture as follows:
Information technology consulting practice: 800 hoursReal estate development business: 625 hoursCondominium leasing operation: 510 hoursEthan meets the material participation test for all three ventures because he participates in each venture for more than 500 hours during the year. Therefore, all three ventures are considered active and not subject to the passive activity loss limitations.
The answer is E.
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After graduating from college in 2010, Art Major\'s starting salary is $45757.00. Suppose Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, i.e. an escalator clause in his labor contract so that he will be able to maintain this same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2011 and 2012. Using the information in the table below, how much will Art Major be earning in 2011 and 2012 if his salary keeps up with inflation? Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
Year 2010 101.57
Year 2011 104.90
Year 2012 108.04
What is Art's Salary in 2011? 2012?
After graduating from college in 2010, Art Major's starting salary is $45757.00. The salary of Art Major in 2011 will be $47492 and in 2012 it will be $48814.
Year 2010 101.57. Year 2011 104.90. Year 2012 108.04.
What is Art's Salary in 2011? 2012?
Given that Art Major has a cost of living adjustment (COLA) clause, his salary can maintain the same level of purchasing power in real terms in 2011 and 2012 if his salary keeps up with inflation. Now, the CPI rate can be calculated for each of these years. Therefore,CPI of 2010 = 101.57CPI of 2011 = 104.90CPI of 2012 = 108.04Since the salary of Art Major will be adjusted for inflation every year, the formula for calculating Art's salary will be as follows:S = S0 × (CPI of target year ÷ CPI of base year)where S = Salary of Art Major, S0 = Starting Salary, CPI of base year = CPI of 2010 and CPI of target year = CPI of 2011 or 2012.To calculate the salary of Art Major for the year 2011, the following calculation will be used:S2011 = 45757 × (104.90 ÷ 101.57) ≈ $47492To calculate the salary of Art Major for the year 2012, the following calculation will be used:S2012 = 45757 × (108.04 ÷ 101.57) ≈ $48814.
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Which of the following is not a "product cost" under absorption costing?
A. Direct materials
B. Direct labor
C. Variable manufacturing overhead
D. Fixed manufacturing overhead
E. None of these
The cost of products that are produced by a company is referred to as product costs. These expenses are incurred directly or indirectly, and are accounted for in the company's inventory account. The following is not a product cost under absorption costing: C. Variable manufacturing overhead.
The most basic approach to costing is absorption costing, which assigns all direct and indirect costs to the cost of the commodity. This method is preferred for external reporting because it provides a more accurate estimation of the cost of producing a product than other methods, making it simpler to compare costs among different products.
In conclusion, the absorption costing approach assigns all direct and indirect costs to the cost of a commodity, including direct materials, direct labor, and fixed and variable overhead. It is, however, important to note that not all indirect expenses, such as variable manufacturing overhead, are included in the cost of the commodity. The following is not a product cost under absorption costing: C. Variable manufacturing overhead.
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G and L organize the GL partnership. Each contributes $50 for his partnership interest. The partnership purchases an apartment building for $1,000, making a $100 down payment and paying the remainder of the price with a mortgage loan. The principal of the mortgage loan is payable in a single payment after 12 years. The gross income and deductions of the partnership for each of the first few years are expected to be as follows:Rent: $240Cash operating expenses $150Interest expense 90Depreciation expense 50($290)Loss ($50)The partnership agreement allocates all depreciation to L. All other gross income and deductions are allocated to the partners equally.The partnership agreement provides that all income, gains, losses and deductions will be reflected in the partners’ capital accounts (which will be maintained in accordance with Reg. Sec. 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)); and each partner will be entitled on liquidation (of either the partnership or the partner’s interest) to distribution of an amount equal to his positive capital account balance.Assume that the partnership operates for two years, and then sells the building at the beginning of year 3 for, alternatively, $1,100 or $800. How will the partnership’s income, gain, loss and deduction (including depreciation deductions) be allocated between G and L, and will the allocations be respected for federal income tax purposes, in the following alternative variations?(a) The partnership is a general partnership, the mortgage lender has full recourse against the partnership and the partners, and any partner having a deficit in his capital account when either the partnership or his interest is liquidated must then make an additional capital contribution equal to that deficit.(b) The partnership is a limited partnership with G as the general partner and L as the limited partner; the mortgage loan is recourse; and the partnership agreement says nothing about capital account deficit restoration on liquidation of a partner’s interest.(c) Same as (b), except L is obligated to restore any deficit in his capital account to the extent that it does not exceed $50, and there is a "QIO" provision [within the meaning of Reg Sec. 1.704-1(b)(2)(ii)(d)] in the partnership agreement.(i) Would the year 2 allocations have economic effect or alternate economic effect if: (1) as of the end of year 2 of operations, the partnership plans in year 3 to borrow $60 on a recourse basis and distribute the cash proceeds of the loan equally to G and L, and (2) the partnership reasonably expects to earn $60 net income in year 3?(ii) What if, in year 3, the partnership borrows $60 and distributes $30 to each of G and L as planned, but unexpectedly earns only $40 (net income)?
In a general partnership, both partners are jointly and severally liable for the partnership's debts, including the mortgage loan. Therefore, each partner's share of the income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally.
If the building is sold for $1,100, the partnership would realize a gain of $200. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. Therefore, G's capital account would increase by $50 (his share of the loss), and L's capital account would increase by $150 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the loss). If the building is sold for $800, the partnership would realize a loss of $200. Again, the income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. G's capital account would decrease by $50 (his share of the loss), and L's capital account would decrease by $150 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the loss).
These allocations should be respected for federal income tax purposes because they comply with the partnership agreement and the tax code.
(b) In a limited partnership, the limited partner's liability is limited to his or her investment in the partnership. Therefore, only the general partner (G) would be personally liable for the partnership's debts. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would still be allocated equally between G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. However, since the partnership agreement says nothing about capital account deficit restoration on liquidation of a partner's interest, L would not be required to restore any capital account deficits.
The allocations should still be respected for federal income tax purposes because they comply with the partnership agreement and the tax code.
(c) In this scenario, L is obligated to restore any deficit in his capital account up to $50. The partnership agreement also includes a qualified income offset provision (QIO), which allows L to reduce his share of partnership losses to the extent necessary to avoid restoring his capital account deficit.
If the building is sold for $1,100, the partnership would realize a gain of $200. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. Since L is obligated to restore capital account deficits up to $50, his capital account would increase by $100 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the gain), and G's capital account would increase by $50 (his share of the gain). If the building is sold for $800, the partnership would realize a loss of $200. The income, gain, loss, and deduction would be allocated equally to G and L, with L receiving the entire depreciation deduction. L's capital account would decrease by $50 (his share of the loss), and G's capital account would decrease by $100 ($50 depreciation plus his share of the loss). If L's capital account deficit exceeds $50, he can offset the excess with his share of partnership income in future years.
These allocations should also be respected for federal income tax purposes because they comply with the partnership agreement and the tax code.
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ricardo's theory encourages___ because it suggests that trade is a positive-sum game where all participating countries realize economic gains.
Ricardo's theory encourages free trade because it indicates that trade is a positive-sum game where all countries participating realize economic gains.
The theory of comparative advantage was introduced by David Ricardo, a British economist, in the early 19th century.
The theory indicates that it is beneficial for two countries to trade even if one has an absolute advantage in the production of both goods because the opportunity cost of producing one good is lower in one country than in the other.
Ricardo's theory advocates for the elimination of tariffs and other trade barriers, such as quotas and subsidies, as a means of promoting economic growth and development.
The theory suggests that trade will lead to the expansion of global markets, the creation of new jobs, the generation of higher incomes, and the improvement of living standards.
In addition, Ricardo's theory proposes that nations should specialize in the production of goods that they can produce more efficiently and trade with other nations that have a comparative advantage in the production of other goods.
This encourages countries to concentrate on producing those products that they are best suited for, which will result in the production of high-quality goods at a lower cost.
This would not only benefit the countries involved in the trade but also lead to increased global economic efficiency and progress. As a result, Ricardo's theory supports free trade as a means of promoting global economic growth and development.
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On December 28, I. M. Greasy, Catering completed $600 of catering services. As of December 31, the customer had not been billed nor had the transaction been recorded. Demonstrate the required adjusting entry by choosing the correct statement below.
a. Credit Acciunts receivable for $600.
b. Credit Catering revenue for $600.
c. Debit Unearned revenue for $600.
d. Debit Accounts receivable for $600.
The correct statement to demonstrate the required adjusting entry is d. Debit Accounts receivable for $600. This adjusting entry is necessary to ensure that all of the completed transactions are recorded and reflected in the financial statements of I. M. Greasy, Catering as of December 31.
An adjusting entry is an entry made to accounts at the end of an accounting period to record any unrecognized transactions and events of the period. In this case, the transaction of $600 of catering services completed on December 28 needs to be recorded to show the correct revenue and accounts receivable amounts as of December 31.
The adjusting entry consists of a debit to Accounts Receivable for $600. This is because Accounts Receivable represents the amount of money owed to the company by customers for goods and services, and Catering Revenue represents the revenue from catering services provided.
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value: 10.00 points PA 3-8 Consider a four-step serial proces. Consider a four-step serial process with processing times given in the list below. There is one machine at each step of the process, and this is a machine-paced process Stet 1: 15 minutes per unit Step 2: 23 minutes per unit Step 3: 23 minutes per unit Step 4: 27 minutes per unit Assuming that the process starts out empty, how long will it take (in hours) to complete a batch of 123 units? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to nearest hour) hours References eBook & Resources 吕0,3 F1 F2
It will take approximately 179 hours to complete a batch of 123 units.
Given the following data:
Step 1: 15 minutes per unit
Step 2: 23 minutes per unit
Step 3: 23 minutes per unit
Step 4: 27 minutes per unit
We need to find out how long it will take to complete a batch of 123 units. To calculate this, we need to use the formula:
T = (n x a) + (n - 1) x s
where,
T = time required to produce n units
a = processing time per unit
n = number of units to be produced
s = setup time in the process
n-1 = the number of setup times between the production of the first and last unit
Now let's calculate the time required to produce one unit for each step:
T1 = 15 minutes
T2 = 23 minutes
T3 = 23 minutes
T4 = 27 minutes
Using the above formula, we can calculate the total time it will take to complete the batch of 123 units:
T = (123 x 15) + (123 - 1) x (23 + 23 + 27)
T = (123 x 15) + (123 - 1) x 73
T = 1845 + 8880
T = 10725 minutes
To convert minutes to hours, we divide by 60:
10725 ÷ 60 = 178.75
Therefore, it will take approximately 179 hours to complete a batch of 123 units. (Rounded to the nearest hour).
Thus, the correct option is (C) 179 hours.
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the second step in the marketing research approach involves developing the research plan. this includes specifying the blank surrounding the research activity, and identifying the blank needed for marketing decisions. multiple choice question. constraints; data customers; research data; people objectives; people need help? review these concept resources.
The second step in the marketing research approach involves developing the research plan. This includes specifying the constraints surrounding the research activity, and identifying the data needed for marketing decisions.
The constraints can be considered as a problem faced by the researcher in the research process. They may include technical, financial, ethical or time-related constraints. They are the factors which limit the researcher’s ability to conduct a thorough research study within the stipulated time and available resources. Therefore, identifying and specifying the constraints is important in ensuring that the research study is properly executed.The data needed for marketing decisions refer to the information that will be collected during the research process. It could include information about customers, competitors, market trends, and other relevant data that is needed to make effective marketing decisions. It is important to identify the specific data that will be collected as this helps in ensuring that the research study is properly executed and that the data collected is relevant to the research problem being investigated.In conclusion, the second step in the marketing research approach involves developing the research plan. This includes specifying the constraints surrounding the research activity, and identifying the data needed for marketing decisions.
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The single most important idea the company hopes to convey to its target audience about a product is the O promotional mix marketing mix O core message call to action O media mix
The single maximum critical concept the employer hopes to bring to its target audience approximately a product is the core message
In media, the target audience refers back to the man or woman or institution for whom a message is created. a few messages, like personal email or thank-you notes, goal just one person. In truth, you could frequently decide the target market of mainstream media by means of inspecting their commercial content material.an excellent promotional mix lets in you to are seeking out leads through the maximum appropriate channels, enabling involved clients to speak along with your enterprise. The promotional mix is an crucial tool in nurturing relationships with income leads and an current target market base.
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Chapter 20 Implementing Risk Management within Middle Eastern Oil
Answer all questions.
1. Identify and discuss at least three of the challenges the newly formed risk management team faced.
2. Select one of the divisions (IT, Legal, Project Management or Environmental) and explain how that department can interact with and support the risk management team to help manage risks identified with that department.
3. What were some of the challenges of the data gathering process used for the Corporate Risk Exercise used in 2010/2011?
4. Using the case study information (Exhibits 20.9, 20.10, 20.11, and 20.12), provide a list of at least 10 potential corporate risks that might have been identified by the project team. In your opinion, identify the three most important risks that should be addressed and explain your reasons for selecting each risk
1. The newly formed risk management team faced several challenges.
2. Each division, such as IT, legal, project management, and environmental, can support the risk management team in different ways.
3. The data gathering process for the Corporate Risk Exercise in 2010/2011 posed several challenges.
4. Potential corporate risks that might have been identified by the project team include financial risks such as potential currency devaluation, interest rate changes, or foreign exchange losses.
1. Firstly, they had to create a comprehensive risk management framework that encompassed all divisions of the organization, such as IT, legal, project management, and environmental.
Secondly, they needed to devise a suitable data gathering process to accurately and comprehensively measure the corporate risks present in the organization. Thirdly, they had to create an effective communication strategy to ensure that all staff and stakeholders were aware of the risk management process and the risks associated with it.
2. For example, the IT division can develop a software system to track risk management activities and store data related to risks identified.
The legal division can provide advice on the legal implications of risks identified, while the project management division can help with the implementation of risk mitigation strategies. The environmental division can provide advice on environmental risks and identify potential environmental impacts of corporate activities.
3. Firstly, it was difficult to accurately measure the current risk exposure of the organization due to the lack of existing data or information.
Secondly, the process was time-consuming and labor-intensive, as it involved gathering data from multiple divisions and stakeholders. Thirdly, the process was complicated by the difficulty of collecting accurate data from a variety of sources.
4. operational risks such as supply chain disruptions or labor issues; regulatory risks such as the potential for new or amended regulations; compliance risks such as failing to meet regulatory standards;
political risks such as changing political climates in countries where the organization operates; technology risks such as cyber threats or data breaches; and environmental risks such as air and water pollution or climate change.
In my opinion, the three most important risks that should be addressed are financial risks, technology risks, and regulatory risks. Financial risks should be addressed because they can have a significant impact on the organization’s bottom line.
Technology risks should be addressed because they can lead to significant data breaches and the theft of sensitive information. Regulatory risks should be addressed because they can lead to significant fines or sanctions if the organization fails to meet regulatory standards.
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if the cost of an item of inventory is $49 and the current replacement cost is $68, the amount included in inventory accoirding to the lower of thr cost or market is
The amount included in inventory according to the lower of cost or market is $49.
This is because the replacement cost of $68 is higher than the cost of the item at $49.
Under the lower of cost or market method, a company must compare the current cost of an item in inventory to its current market value. If the cost of the item is lower than its current market value, the company must record the inventory at the lower cost.
This is done to ensure that the company's financial statements are not overstated. In this case, the current market value of $68 is higher than the cost of $49, so the lower of cost or market method requires that the inventory be recorded at $49.
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a simple regression of earnings on a binary (dummy) variable for smoking marijuana obtains a negative coefficient on the dummy. if marijuana smokers (the dummy equals one) tend to be less educated than nonsmokers (dummy equals zero), then adding a regressor for education to this regression should make the coefficient on the marijuana dummy variable:
O smaller in absolute value
O larger in absolute value
O unchanged
O the coefficient will no longer be well-defined
Adding a regressor for education to this regression should make the coefficient on the marijuana dummy variable smaller in absolute value.
This is because the coefficient on the dummy is capturing the effect of marijuana smoking on earnings, and part of this effect is due to differences in educational attainment between smokers and non-smokers.
When we add educational attainment as a regressor, this part of the effect is captured by the educational attainment regressor. Hence, the coefficient on the marijuana dummy variable becomes smaller in absolute value, as it is no longer capturing the effect of educational attainment. In other words, the coefficient on the marijuana dummy is capturing the effect of marijuana smoking on earnings after accounting for educational attainment.
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what is the address of the sales person with the highest sales ytd? (paste snip of query or queries and results)
Unfortunately, the question doesn't provide any queries or results to work with. Without any data, it's impossible to provide an answer to the question.
What is YTD? YTD stands for "year to date," and it refers to the period of time starting from the beginning of the current year up to the present date.
For example, if today's date is October 31st, the YTD would be from January 1st to October 31st. It is commonly used in finance and accounting to track a company's financial performance over a given period of time.
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Seymore Corp. has the following number of shares of stock outstanding: Cumulative preferred stock, 8%, $100 par Common stock, $12 par 2,000 shares 20,000 shares Seymore will distribute $80,000 to the two classes of stockholders this year. Not counting the current year, the preferred stoc dividends are one year in arrears. Indicate whether each of the following statements is true or false. a) Preferred stockholders will receive $16,000 of cash dividends in the current year. b) After all required preferred dividends are paid, preferred and common stockholders will share the remaining dividend. c) Common stockholders will receive $48,000 of cash dividend in the current year. d) The amount of common dividends per share that stockholders will receive in the current year is $6.40. e) The amount of dividends in arrears is zero after the $80,000 of dividends have been paid.
From the above statement about preferred stocks, the correct answers are a, b, and e. While c, and d are inappropriate statements.
a) Preferred stockholders will receive $16,000 of cash dividends in the current year. True. The preferred stockholders will receive $16,000 of cash dividends in the current year, as there are 8% cumulative preferred stock with $100 par value, and 2000 shares outstanding, which totals to $16,000.
b) After all required preferred dividends are paid, preferred and common stockholders will share the remaining dividend. True. After the $16,000 of preferred dividends have been paid, the remaining $64,000 will be shared between preferred and common stockholders.
c) Common stockholders will receive $48,000 of cash dividend in the current year. False. Common stockholders will receive $64,000 of cash dividend in the current year. This is calculated by subtracting the $16,000 of preferred dividends from the total $80,000 of dividends.
d) The amount of common dividends per share that stockholders will receive in the current year is $6.40. False. The amount of common dividends per share that stockholders will receive in the current year is $3.20. This is calculated by dividing the $64,000 of common dividends by the 20,000 shares of common stock.
e) The amount of dividends in arrears is zero after the $80,000 of dividends have been paid. True. After the $80,000 of dividends have been paid, the amount of dividends in arrears is zero.
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celia works as an articling student with a large law firm. her wage increased from $30 per hour to $40 per hour. she can work up to 50 hours each week. the table below shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. if celia continues to work 50 hours per week after her raise, the raise will increase her utility by:
Celia works as an articling student with a large law firm. Her wage increased from $30 per hour to $40 per hour.
She can work up to 50 hours each week. The table below shows her utility from different levels of leisure and income. If Celia continues to work 50 hours per week after her raise, the raise will increase her utility by $160 per week. How is Celia's utility affected by the increase in her hourly wage? Utility is a measure of satisfaction or happiness derived from the consumption of goods or services. The marginal utility of money refers to the amount of satisfaction gained by receiving a small increase in income or wealth. When Celia's hourly wage increases from $30 to $40, the marginal utility of money increases. Celia's leisure time is inversely proportional to her hourly wage. As her hourly wage increases, she will be more likely to work more hours and have less leisure time. Celia's weekly earnings will increase from $1500 (50 hours x $30 per hour) to $2000 (50 hours x $40 per hour). Assume that Celia is currently working 40 hours per week and has a marginal utility of $40 for each additional hour she works. If Celia continues to work 50 hours per week after her raise, her marginal utility from working is higher than her marginal utility from leisure by $160 per week. This amount of money is calculated as follows:$160 = ($40 per hour x 10 additional hours per week) - ($40 per hour x 40 hours of leisure time) Therefore, the raise will increase Celia's utility by $160 per week.
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When consumers buy the most expensive model to mitigate the risk of purchasing a poorly performing product, they are using ________ to minimize their risk.
A) information-seeking behavior
B) brand loyalty
C) narrow categorization
D) the price/quality relationship
E) perceptual blocking
When consumers buy the most expensive model to mitigate the risk of purchasing a poorly performing product, they are using the price/quality relationship to minimize their risk. (D)
The relationship between the price and quality of a product is known as the price/quality relationship. The price/quality relationship examines the effect of price on perceived product quality or the effect of perceived quality on the price a consumer is willing to pay.
Consumers may believe that the higher the price, the greater the quality, and the lower the price, the lower the quality of a product.The concept of the price/quality relationship is used by buyers to assess whether they are getting a good deal.
Consumers may have to pay more for goods that are higher quality, but they may also overpay for goods that are of lower quality if they rely too heavily on price as an indicator of quality.The correct answer is D) the price/quality relationship.
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which of the following statements regarding standardization is true?
i. all products made to a given specification will be interchangeable.
ii. a range of standard specifications can be established so that the range covers the majority of uses for the item.
iii. standardization results in a larger variety of parts. group of answer choices a. i and ii are true b. ii and iii are true c. i and iii are true d. i, ii and iii are true e. none of the above is true
Option A: i and ii are true are true regarding standardization, i.e.(i). All products made to a given specification will be interchangeable. (ii). A range of standard specifications can be established so that the range covers the majority of uses for the item.
Standardization refers to the process of implementing, defining, and establishing a standard. It leads to uniformity in the products which in turn, lead to interchangeability or the ability to replace one product with another.Thus, it can be said that all products made to a given specification will be interchangeable.In addition to this, a range of standard specifications can be established so that the range covers the majority of uses for the item. This is true as different uses of a product require different specifications to be followed so that the item can be utilized as per the intended use.
However, statement iii is incorrect as standardization does not result in a larger variety of parts. In fact, it reduces the variety of parts and leads to interchangeability. Hence, the correct option is A.
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The following information is from the Income Statement of the Dirt Poor Laundry Service: $6240 Revenues Service Revenues Expenses Salaries and wages expense $ 2350 Advertising expense 480 Rent expense 290 Supplies expense 190 Insurance expense 100 Total expenses 3410 Net income $2830 The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes a: a. debit to Income Summary for $6240. b. debit to Service Revenue for $6240. c. credit to Service Revenue for $6240. d. debit to Retained Earnings for $6240.
The correct option is c. credit to service revenue of $6240. The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes credit to Service Revenue of $6240. The income statement is used to show the financial performance of the company.
It summarizes a company's revenues and expenses over a specified period, usually a month or year. It subtracts the expenses from the revenues to obtain the net income or loss. Retained earnings are a company's net profit or loss that isn't distributed as dividends to its shareholders but is kept in the company for future purposes.
There are five types of accounts in accounting: revenues, expenses, gains, losses, and distributions. The revenues, gains, expenses, and losses accounts are temporary accounts that will be closed at the end of the accounting period. The distribution account is a permanent account that is not closed at the end of the accounting period, and its balance carries over to the next accounting period.
The Income Summary account is a temporary account used to summarize the revenue and expense accounts' balances. At the end of an accounting period, the income summary account is closed, and its balance is transferred to the retained earnings account. The entry to close the Laundry Service Revenue account includes a credit to Service Revenue of $6240.
Therefore, the correct option is c. credit Service Revenue for $6240.
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The LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5% (continuously compounded) out to 1.5 years. Swap rates for 2- and 3-year semiannual pay swaps are 5.4% and 5.6%, respectively. Estimate the LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years. (Assume that the 2.5-year swap rate is the average of the 2- and 3-year swap rates and use LIBOR discounting.) Explain.
The LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years are 4.79%, 5.01% and 5.22% respectively.
The LIBOR zero curve is flat at 5% (continuously compounded) out to 1.5 years. Swap rates for 2- and 3-year semiannual pay swaps are 5.4% and 5.6%, respectively. To estimate LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years. The LIBOR curve will be constructed using the swap rates and assuming that the swap cash flows will be discounted using the LIBOR curve.
1. For 2-year Swap: Calculate the discount factor for 2 years using the swap rate and assuming that the swap cash flows will be discounted using the LIBOR curve, this discount factor will be used to construct the LIBOR curve.
Discount factor for 2-year swap:
$0.054*(1+0.05/2)^{-4}+ $0.054*(1+X/2)^{-2} = $1
Solving for X, we get X = 4.79
Thus the 2-year zero LIBOR rate is 4.79%
2. For 3-year Swap: Discount factor for 3-year swap:
$0.056*(1+0.05/2)^{-6} + $0.056*(1+0.054/2)^{-4} + $0.056* (1+X/2)^{-2} = $1
Solving for X, we get X = 5.22%
Thus the 3-year zero LIBOR rate is 5.22%
3. For 2.5 years Swap:
We are given that the 2.5-year swap rate is the average of the 2- and 3-year swap rates:
Swap rate for 2.5 year= (5.4%+5.6%)/2= 5.5%
Discount factor for 2.5 year swap:
$0.055*(1+0.05/2)^{-5} + $0.055*(1+0.054/2)^{-3} + $0.055*(1+0.0522/2)^{-1} + $0.055*(1+X/2)^{-2} = $1
Solving for X, we get X = 5.01%
Thus the 2.5-year zero LIBOR rate is 5.01%
The LIBOR zero rates for maturities of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 years are 4.79%, 5.01% and 5.22% respectively.
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dan received a letter from the irs that gave him the choice of (1) requesting a conference with an appeals officer or (2) agreeing to a proposed tax adjustment. dan received the:
Dan received a letter from the IRS that gave him the choice of agreeing to a proposed tax adjustment. The correct option is (2)
Conference: A conference is a meeting of individuals to discuss a specific subject or topic that is usually held for educational, commercial, or scientific purposes.
Appeals: An appeal is a request made by a person or organization to a higher authority or court for a previous legal decision to be overturned or modified.
Tax adjustment: A tax adjustment is a tax provision that lowers or raises a person's taxable income. Tax adjustments are made to taxable income for various reasons, including deductible contributions, losses, or expenses, and they help to decrease or increase a person's tax liability.
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the tool that lists ages, names, education, capabilities, training, specialized skills, and other relevant information about an organization's employees is called a blank
The tool that lists ages, names, education, capabilities, training, specialized skills, and other relevant information about an organization's employees is called a Human Resource Information System (HRIS).
HRIS (Human Resource Information System) is an online solution that keeps track of all personnel files and related information. It is a type of Human Resource Management (HRM) software. The HRIS system provides access to critical information, including employee demographics, job titles, payroll, benefits, and other HR-related data.
Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) offer an integrated framework for managing all human resources-related data, processes, and services. These systems collect, process, and store employee data and automate many time-consuming HR processes. HRIS is an essential tool for HR professionals, as it streamlines HR processes, improves data accuracy and completeness, and enables the creation of custom reports that can help decision-making processes.
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Problem 4-5 Income statement presentation: Restructuring costs: Discontinued operations; Accounting error
The preliminary 2018 income statement of Alexian Systems, Inc. is presented below ALEXIAN SYSTEMS, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 ( sin millions, except earnings per share) Revenues and gains: Net sales $ 432 Interest 10 Other income 133
Total revenues and gains 575
Expenses: Cost of goods sold 277
Selling and administrative 158
Income taxes 42
Total expenses 477
Net Income 98
Earnings per share 3.50
Additional Information: 1. Selling and administrative expenses include $33 million in restructuring costs. 2. Included in other income is $120 million in income from a discontinued operation. This consists of $90 million in operating income and a $30 million gain on disposal. The remaining S13 million is from the gain on sale of investments 3. Cost of goods sold was increased by $10 million to correct an error in the calculation of 2017's ending inventory. The amount is material Required: Prepare a revised income statement for 2018 reflecting the additional facts. Use a multiple-step format Assume that an income tax rate of 30% applies to all income statement items, and that 28 million shares of common stock were outstanding throughout the year (Enter your answers in millions except earnings per share. Round EPS answers to 2 decimal places.)
ALEXIAN SYSTEMS, INC. Income Statement For the Year Ended December 31, 2018 (in millions, except earnings per share)
Revenues and Gains:
Net sales $432
Interest 10
Other income 33
Total revenues and gains 475
Expenses:
Cost of goods sold 287
Selling and administrative 191
Income taxes 57
Total expenses 535
Net Loss (60)
Loss per share (2.14)
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A(n) ___________ strategy allows retail customers to order products anywhere, any time, and on any device, while also allowing them to take delivery when and where they want.
value co-creation
omnichannel
hybrid logistics
information-centric
An omnichannel strategy allows retail customers to order products anywhere, any time, and on any device, while also allowing them to take delivery when and where they want.
What is an omnichannel strategy?An omnichannel strategy is a business model that allows a customer to buy items online or offline. An omnichannel strategy can help to increase customer loyalty, but it also has the potential to complicate inventory management and distribution processes.
An omnichannel strategy is a strategy in which retailers sell through a variety of channels. Online, mobile, in-store, and other channels are all included in the strategy. A unified brand identity and user experience is created by an omnichannel strategy. Customers will order products wherever, whenever, and on whatever device they choose with an omnichannel strategy. They can then take delivery of the product when and where they choose.
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one category of risk that is considered in an enterprise risk management program is the risk associated with an organization's property, liability, and personnel-related loss exposures. this risk is called
One risk category considered in an enterprise risk management program is the risk associated with an organization's property, liability, and personnel-related loss exposures. This risk is called hazard risk.
What is hazard risk?A risk is something that could cause harm. When something has the potential, even theoretically, to harm someone's health, life, property, or any other valuable interest, it might be considered a danger.
A hazard is a perilous event, thing, behavior, or circumstance. It could result in a loss of life, harm to one's physical or mental health, damage to property, loss of livelihoods and services, disturbance of the social and economic system, or environmental harm.
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eBay has been fined $63.2 million in damages for allowing fake and unauthorized goods to be sold through the online retailer. A Paris commercial judge ruled that eBay had not done enough to ensure goods sold on its web site around the world were not _____.
eBay has been fined $63.2 million in damages for allowing fake and unauthorized goods to be sold through the online retailer. A Paris commercial judge ruled that eBay had not done enough to ensure goods sold on its web site around the world were not counterfeits.
This is the sum that LVMH, which owns well-known brands such as Louis Vuitton and Dior, has been awarded by the court. The decision was based on eBay's alleged failure to take adequate steps to prevent counterfeit and unauthorized items from being sold through its website.
eBay has not done enough to ensure goods sold on its web site around the world were not counterfeits. A commercial court in Paris has ruled that eBay was to blame for the sale of fake LVMH goods on its website in the French market, and therefore liable for the company's losses.
The court found that eBay had not taken sufficient steps to prevent the sale of counterfeit items, and that it had also harmed LVMH by promoting the sale of fake goods. eBay has stated that it intends to appeal the decision, which it believes is "wrong on the facts and the law".
Therefore, eBay has been fined $63.2 million in damages for allowing fake and unauthorized goods to be sold through the online retailer.
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The secondary market is best defined by which one of the following? Multiple Choice o Market in which subordinated shares are issued and resold. o Market conducted solely by brokers. o Market dominated by dealers. o Market where outstanding shares of stock are resold. o Market where warrants are offered and sold.
Option-D: The secondary market is best defined by the market where outstanding shares of stock are resold.
A secondary market is where securities are sold and traded by people who previously purchased them from an issuing firm or another investor in the primary market. The secondary market is a market where already-issued securities are bought and sold between investors without the involvement of the issuing company, and it includes both exchanges and over-the-counter markets.To understand the difference between a primary market and a secondary market, consider this example:When an organization initially offers securities to the public through a public offering, it is known as the primary market.
The securities then change ownership on the secondary market, which is where investors can buy or sell them with other investors.When an investor purchases securities through the secondary market, the organization that issued the securities is not involved. Secondary markets, unlike primary markets, are essentially where already-issued securities are bought and sold by investors. As a result, secondary markets provide investors with a variety of options for trading securities.Thus the correct answer is Option-D.
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Ford promises to deliver 100,000 new cars to Hertz by June 1 for its rental fleet. Ford only delivers 98,300 of the cars by June 1 and promises the rest soon. Ford has
engaged in substantial performance; hertz may not reject all the cars
In this context, Ford has delivered 98,300 new cars to Hertz, which is almost 98 per cent of the vehicles they guaranteed to deliver. As a result, they have engaged in substantial performance, which means that Hertz is not allowed to refuse all the cars as a breach of contract.
What is Substantial performance?
Substantial performance refers to a circumstance in which a party has effectively completed a contract's terms but may have done so with minor or inconsequential deviations. It is a legal doctrine that recognizes a party's right to partial payment for services rendered, even if they were not completed in accordance with the contract's specific requirements.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a given period. It is a wide indicator of a country's economic health and is used to estimate the size and growth of an economy. GDP is typically calculated on an annual basis, but it can also be calculated on a quarterly or monthly basis, among other intervals.
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