complete the lewis structure for this species: co2 e
nter the total number of valence electrons in the box.
valence electrons:

An amine that is insoluble in water can be made to dissolve by adding it to an aqueous solution of NaOH.

Therefore, option b. NaOH is correct option.

An amine is an organic compound with the formula RNH2 or R2NH or R3N, where R is an alkyl or aryl group. Amines are a type of derivative of ammonia, with one or more hydrogen atoms replaced by organic substituents.

Amines are classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of substituents attached to the nitrogen atom. Furthermore, they are weak bases, with aqueous solutions having pH values greater than 7 because of the presence of the amino group. When amines dissolve in water, they can act as either Bronsted-Lowry bases or Lewis bases. However, most amines are insoluble in water.Water-soluble amines Amines, despite being basic compounds, are often insoluble in water, which is a polar solvent.

As a result, they may be made water-soluble by reacting with acids. For instance, when an amine is added to an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, the amine ionizes and dissolves in the acidic solution. Water-soluble salts, such as ammonium chloride, are formed. Other acid-based techniques for making amines water-soluble include reacting them with sulfonic acids and oxoacids. Amines with low molecular weight are also soluble in water because they can form hydrogen bonds with water molecules.Solubility in water may be achieved by adding an amine to an aqueous solution of NaOH, which serves as a base, neutralizing the amine and making it soluble. Water-insoluble amines are converted to water-soluble compounds when they react with NaOH.

for such more question on amine

https://brainly.com/question/9631835

#SPJ11

D. Able to answer for one's conduct and obligations

The amygdala is a pair of almond-shaped structures located in the brain's temporal lobes. It is part of the limbic system, which is involved in the processing of emotions and memory. The amygdala is involved in the formation of memories associated with emotional events, as well as the reaction to those memories.

The amygdala also plays a role in the regulation of the body's fight-or-flight response, which is the autonomic nervous system's response to danger or perceived danger. It is thought to be involved in the formation of fears and phobias, as well as the development of aggressive behaviors. In addition, the amygdala is believed to be involved in the processing of social cues, such as facial expressions and body language.

Learn more about the amygdala here:

https://brainly.com/question/24171355

#SPJ1

Part A The chemical equation for HNO3  showing it is acid is:-

HNO3 (aq) → H+ (aq) + NO3- (aq)

The phases are HNO3 (aq) = aqueous solution, H+ (aq) = aqueous solution and NO3- (aq) = aqueous solution.

Part B The chemical equation for HF showing it is acid is:-

HF (aq) → H+ (aq) + F- (aq)

The phases are HF (aq) = aqueous solution, H+ (aq) = aqueous solution, and F- (aq) = aqueous solution.

HNO3 (aq) is an acid according to the Arrhenius definition because the chemical substance HNO3 (nitric acid) dissociates in an aqueous solution to release hydrogen ions (H+).

HF (aq) is an acid according to the Arrhenius definition because the chemical substance HF (hydrofluoric acid) dissociates in an aqueous solution to release hydrogen ions (H+).

Learn more about Arrhenius:

https://brainly.com/question/14739712

#SPJ11

Structural formula: Definition: A structural formula is a molecular representation that depicts the relationship between atoms or functional groups in a chemical compound. It's also known as a chemical formula or molecular formula.

Structural formulas provide a more detailed view of the molecular structure than empirical formulas, which only show the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound.

The structural formula also shows the spatial arrangement of atoms and groups in a compound.

There are two types of structural formulas: condensed structural formulas and Lewis structures.

Condensed structural formulas provide a concise representation of the molecular structure by eliminating most of the bonds and functional groups present in a compound.

The Lewis structure, on the other hand, shows the bonding pairs and lone pairs of electrons present in a molecule.

Structural formulas are critical in chemical analysis, particularly in organic chemistry, where they aid in the identification and characterization of chemical compounds.

These formulas help to explain the chemical properties and behavior of compounds, making them useful in drug development, food production, and other industries.

For similar question on structural formula.

https://brainly.com/question/26388921

#SPJ11

The sample with the lowest boiling point when dissolved in 1.0 liter of water is sodium chloride (NaCl). Sodium chloride is a common salt compound which, when dissolved in water, lowers the boiling point of the solution.

To calculate the boiling point, use the following equation: Boiling Point = K b x m, where Kb is the ebullioscopic constant and m is the molality of the solution.

The ebullioscopic constant for sodium chloride is 0.51 K kg mol-1 and the molality is equal to the number of moles of solute divided by the volume of the solution. Therefore, for a 1.0 liter solution, the boiling point of the solution would be 0.51 K kg mol-1 x 0.78 moles/1.0 liter = 0.398 K kg mol-1.

Learn more about boiling point: https://brainly.com/question/40140

#SPJ11

By supplying more energy to counteract intermolecular interactions and increasing contact between solvent and solute, raising temperature, agitation, surface area, or lowering particle size can enhance solubility.

A substance's solubility refers to its capacity to dissolve in a solvent. Intermolecular forces between the solute particles are broken during the dissolving process, and new connections with the solvent molecules are created. Solubility can be raised by adding extra energy to break through these intermolecular connections. Although agitation and expanding surface area improve the contact between the solvent and solute, rising temperature releases more thermal energy to break the intermolecular interactions. By increasing surface area per unit volume, particle size reduction increases interaction with the solvent. Moreover, by giving the solute additional solvation sites, more solvents or surfactants can be added to increase solubility.

learn more about solubility here:

https://brainly.com/question/29857840

#SPJ4

1. The approximate bond angle for a molecule with an octahedral shape  is 90 degree. so, option (e) is correct.

2. The hybridization of the orbitals on carbon in C2H4 is SP2 hybridization.

The octahedral shape of molecules is defined as the shape of molecules where six atoms or ligands or groups of atoms are arranged in a systematic way around a central dogma or atom. The Octahedral Shape of Molecules contains eight faces and the band angel is 90 degree. It consists of two square pyramids back to back each square pyramid with four faces.

In sp² hybridization is defined as the hybridization where one s orbital and two p orbitals hybridize to form three sp² orbitals each of this consisting of 33% s character and 67% p character. SP2 hybridization is required whenever an atom is surrounded by three groups of electrons.

To learn more about octahedral shape

https://brainly.com/question/30160815

#SPJ4

The complete question is,

1. Give the approximate bond angle for a molecule with an octahedral shape.

a. 109.5°

b. 180°

c. 120

d. 105°

e. 90°

2. What is the hybridization of the orbitals on carbon in C2H4?

When Ag2CrO4 is dissolved in a Na2CrO4 solution, its molar solubility decreases. In other words, x > y.The correct answer is c.

The molar solubility is the quantity of a solute (in moles) that can be dissolved per liter of solution (in liters) at equilibrium. It is a measure of the solubility of the solute in the solvent.

Solubility is a measure of a compound's ability to dissolve in a particular solvent at a particular temperature and pressure.According to the common ion effect, the presence of a common ion decreases the solubility of a substance in solution.

Because Na2CrO4 and Ag2CrO4 are both soluble in water, they will dissociate into their constituent ions when dissolved in water according to the following reactions:Na2CrO4 → 2Na+ + CrO42-Ag2CrO4 → 2Ag+ + CrO42-When Ag2CrO4 dissolves in a Na2CrO4 solution, however, the addition of the common chromate ion, CrO42-, will push the above equilibrium to the left, resulting in a decrease in the amount of Ag2CrO4 that dissolves.

As a result, when Ag2CrO4 is dissolved in a Na2CrO4 solution, its molar solubility decreases. In other words, x > y.

Learn more about molar solubility here:

brainly.com/question/28170449

#SPJ11

The cortex and pith layers of the stem are made up of parenchyma cells. These cells are responsible for storing and transporting nutrients and water throughout the plant.

Two significant plant stem layers are the cortex and pith. The pith is found at the stem's centre, while the cortex is situated in between the epidermis and the vascular tissue. Parenchyma cells, which are the most prevalent and adaptable form of plant cell, make up both of these layers. Large vacuoles and thin cell walls are characteristics of parenchyma cells, which may perform a variety of tasks include photosynthesis, water and nutrient transport, and storage. The flow of water and nutrients between the roots and leaves in stems is especially dependent on the parenchyma cells in the cortex and pith.

learn more about cortex  here:

https://brainly.com/question/29342434

#SPJ4

According to the following reaction, 26.1 grams of iodine will react with an excess of hydrogen gas to form 27.4 grams of hydrogen iodide:

2HI(g) + I2(s) → 2H2(g) + 2I(s)

To calculate the number of grams of hydrogen iodide formed, use the following equation:

moles of I2 = 26.1g / 126.90g/mol = 0.205 mol I2

Since there is an excess of hydrogen gas, the number of moles of the hydrogen gas used is equal to the number of moles of I2, which is 0.205 mol.

Number of moles of hydrogen iodide formed = 2 x 0.205 = 0.41 mol

Therefore, the number of grams of hydrogen iodide formed = 0.41 mol x 127.90g/mol = 52.6g

Therefore, 52.6g of hydrogen iodide is formed when 26.1g of iodine reacts with an excess of hydrogen gas.

to know more about chemical reactions refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29762834#

#SPJ11

Volume difference between back titration and controlHCI neutralized by NaOH volume difference is 0.0056 moles.

Given,

* Mass of Antacid = 0.5g

* [HCl] = 1M

* [tex]V_{HCl}[/tex] = 5 ml (pipetted out)

* [NaOH] = 1M

* [tex]V_{NaOH}[/tex] - 1.2 ml (consumed)

* Amt. of HCl avaliable for neutralisation = 0.1825 g

* No. of moles of NaOH req. to reach eq. point = 0.0012

* Amt. of HCl neutralised by antalid = 0.1387 g

* Amt. of HCl neutralised by antalid = 0.1387 g

* Amt. of HCl neutralised per gram of antalid = 0.1387 g

Solution: [tex]([/tex][tex]N[/tex] × [tex]V[/tex][tex])_{HCl}[/tex] =  [tex]([/tex][tex]N[/tex] × [tex]V[/tex][tex])_{NaOH}[/tex]

               (1 x 5 ) =  [tex]([/tex][tex]1[/tex] × [tex]V[/tex][tex])_{NaOH}[/tex]

             = [tex]V(NaOH)[/tex] = ( 1 x 5) / 1 = 5ml

In control expt. data  [tex]V(NaOH)[/tex] = 5.6ml

But in given data, [tex]V(NaOH)[/tex] = 1.2ml

So, Volume diff. of NaOH between back titration and control = 5.6 - 1.2 = 4.4ml

So, given follows

So, 4.4 ml of HCl means,

its Conc. will be equal to, 4.4 x 36.5 / 1000 = 0.1606 g

This is correct in control expt. results

In control expt. data, [tex]V(NaOH)[/tex] = 5.6ml

This corresponds to 5.6 x 40 / 1000 = 0.224g

This correspond to 0.224 / 40 = 0.0056 moles

This is correct in control expt. results.

Titration is a laboratory technique used to determine the concentration of an unknown solution by reacting it with a known solution. It is a quantitative method used to determine the amount of a substance in a sample. Titration is often used in chemistry to determine the concentration of acids, bases, and salts.

In a titration, a measured amount of the unknown solution is slowly added to a known solution of a substance with a known concentration called the titrant. The titrant is added until the reaction is complete, and a color change or other observable change occurs. The point at which the reaction is complete is known as the endpoint, and it is usually determined using an indicator, which changes color when the reaction is complete.

To learn more about Titration visit here:

brainly.com/question/2728613

#SPJ4

Interference can be solely explained by considering the wave nature of light. Therefore, option C is correct.

Interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two or more waves interact with each other. It can be observed in various contexts, including light waves. When two light waves meet, they can either reinforce each other or cancel each other out , depending on their relative phases.

Reflection and refraction can be explained by considering both the particle and wave nature of light. Reflection occurs when light waves bounce off a surface, while refraction refers to the bending of light as it passes from one medium to another.

To learn more about the Interference, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31857527

#SPJ12

The correct option will be only the first and second choices are correct.

Polysaccharides, in general, are carbohydrates that contain a large number of monosaccharide units bonded by glycosidic bonds. Polysaccharides are the polymers in which the monomer is a sugar molecule. Polymers are large molecules made up of many smaller molecules connected together.

In this case, the smaller molecules are monosaccharides, which are combined to form polysaccharides. Polysaccharides are formed when three or more monosaccharides join together to form a chain.

The correct option is that only the first and second choices are correct.

Learn more about Polysaccharides here:

https://brainly.com/question/780562

#SPJ11

The correct order of the five para substituents on the carbocation intermediate, if arranged from most stabilizing to least stabilizing is as follows:1) Methoxy group (-OCH3): Methoxy group is an electron-donating group that has a stabilizing effect on carbocation.2) Alkyl groups (-CH3, -C2H5).

These groups also have an electron-donating effect, but their effect is less than that of methoxy.3) Halogens (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I): These are electron-withdrawing groups, but their inductive effect is much weaker than their mesomeric effect. The mesomeric effect of halogens is electron-donating, which compensates for their inductive electron-withdrawing effect.4) Nitro group (-NO2): Nitro is a strongly electron-withdrawing group that destabilizes carbocation.5) Carbonyl group (-COCH3): Carbonyl is also an electron-withdrawing group that destabilizes carbocation.

They are formed by the loss of a leaving group from a substrate, leaving behind a positively charged carbon atom. The stability of the carbocation intermediate is influenced by the nature of the substituents attached to the carbon atom. Substituents can be electron-donating or electron-withdrawing, depending on their effect on the carbocation.The most stabilizing substituents are electron-donating groups, such as methoxy (-OCH3) and alkyl groups (-CH3, -C2H5). These groups donate electrons to the carbocation, which increases its stability. Halogens (-F, -Cl, -Br, -I) are also electron-donating, but their mesomeric effect is stronger than their inductive effect. This means that their overall effect is electron-donating, but weaker than that of methoxy and alkyl groups.

Read more about the carbocation :

https://brainly.com/question/13998560

#SPJ11

The empirical formula for a compound which contains 0.0134 g of iron, 0.00769 g of sulfur and 0.0115 g of oxygen is FeS2O3.

First determine the ratio of each element. Divide the mass of each element by its atomic weight and then divide the results by the smallest value obtained.

The atomic weights are: Fe=55.845, S=32.065 and O=16.00. Dividing the mass of each element by its atomic weight gives the following ratios: Fe=0.0240, S=0.0024 and O=0.0072.

Dividing the ratios by the smallest value (0.0024) gives us 10, 1 and 3 respectively. This means that the empirical formula is Fe10S1O3.

We must divide all values by the highest common factor, which in this case is 2. This gives us Fe5S1/2O3/2 or FeS2O3.

Therefore, the empirical formula for a compound which contains 0.0134 g of iron, 0.00769 g of sulfur and 0.0115 g of oxygen is FeS2O3.

to know more about empirical formula refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14044066#

#SPJ11

Explanation:

1. Carlos is using unknown chemicals, which is breaking the rules that state: "Treat every chemical hazardous" and "No chemical should be taken without proper authorisation".

2. Jane doesn't know where the eye-wash station is, so she is breaking Rule #1: "Know locations of laboratory safety showers, eyewash stations, and fire extinguishers. The safety equipment may be located in the hallway near the laboratory entrance."

3. Harry has broken the rule that says that "No horseplay will be tolerated." He has turned on the hot plate without instruction.

4. Brent is eating in class. Eating in laboratories where hazardous materials are present is prohibited, yet he still eats a bagel. He is at risk of food poisoning.

5. Sniffing or tasting chemicals can be dangerous or even deadly as the vapours or fumes can contain traces of unknown toxins.

6. She should be more careful, and according to lab safety rules, she should put her bag in the designated areas and work independently unless she is told by her instructor to do otherwise.

7.  Rachel should dress for the lab. If she doesn't and her clothes react badly to the chemicals, it would pose serious health problems.

8. I don't know about this question.

9. Water can act as a reactant, so the chemical in the sink may damage the lab or outside pipes if corrosive. Experiments should be left in the lab unless told to do otherwise by the instructor.

10. Clean up at the end of lab. In this situation, Diana and Mike didn't clean up thoroughly, which can damage their bench top.

11. Jake is performing experiments without permission. He may become a threat to himself if his body gets contaminated.

12. The experiments wouldn't be conducted correctly, which may contaminate the students around them or damage the lab. Heather and Jennifer might pose a threat to the lab.

13. Again, tasting or smelling lab materials are strictly prohibited. Rebecca  may harm her digestive system if she tries an unknown salt.

14. Unwanted reactions may occur, and  the result might be acidic, corrosive, contaminate the surrounding area or discolour some places.

15. Because if we do not follow procedures and rule, we may damage some tools or fellow students.

Absolute dating:

Zircon: A crystal that helps determine the age of an igneous intrusion or layer of a very old specimen.

Meteorites: Help to determine the age of the universe because it is assumed they were around the same time as the Earth was formed

Compression melting: Was likely formed by tectonic and volcanic events

Relative dating: When scientist are simply looking for a logical sequence of events

An igneous intrusion: A crystal that helps determine the age of an igneous intrusion or layer of a very old specimen

Unconformity: When layers are missing from one area to another because of erosion of exposed parts that occurred because of an earthquake or other geological event.

Index fossils: If a fossil is determined to be a certain age, the layer it was found in is likely of the same age.

The Grand Canyon: Was likely entirely formed by a river

Iguazu Falls in Argentina: Was likely formed by glacial forces

Yosemite Valley: The lowest layer of glaciers that lubricate and allows a glacier to move

The statement "An igneous intrusion is always younger than all the layers it cuts through" is true.

The statement "Using radiometric methods to find the approximate age of a layer or fossil" is true.

learn more about Radiometric dating: https://brainly.com/question/8831242

#SPJ1

The text format of the question goes thus:

Absolute dating

Zircon

Meteorites

Compression melting

Relative dating

An igneous intrusion

Unconformity

Index fossils

The Grand Canyon

Iguazu Falls in Argentina

Yosemite Valley

Carbon 14 dating

Radiometric dating

a. was kkely formed by glacial forces

b. is always younger than all the layers it cuts through

Using the abnormal isotopes inside specimens and using half-life calculations to learn the absolute dates.

d. If a fossil is determined to be a certain age, the layer it

was found in is likely of the same age.

e. Using radiometric methods to find the approximate age

of a layer or fossil

was likely entirely formed by a river

When layers are missing from one are to another because of erosion of exposed parts that occurred because of an earthquake or other geological event.

h was likely formed by tectonic and volcanic events

To learn absolute date of a more recent item.

J. the lowest layer of glaciers that lubricate and allows a

glacier to move k. A crystal that helps determine the age of an igneous intrusion or layer of a very old specimen

When scientist are simply looking for a logical sequence

of events

m. Help to determine the age of the universe because it is

assumed they were around the same time as the Earth

was formed

The balanced chemical equation for the decomposition of solid Mercury (II) oxide (HgO) into liquid Mercury and gaseous Dioxygen is:

[tex]HgO (s) \rightarrow Hg (l) + O_2 (g)[/tex]

Mercury (II) oxide, HgO, is a stable compound that may be decomposed by heating it to generate mercury metal and oxygen gas.

This reaction may be classified as a thermic decomposition reaction because it is initiated by heat. The equation is balanced as there is one atom of mercury on the left-hand side and one on the right-hand side.

Similarly, there are two atoms of oxygen on the left-hand side and two on the right-hand side. The physical state of HgO is solid, whereas the physical state of Hg and [tex]O_2[/tex] is liquid and gaseous, respectively.

To learn more about balanced chemical equation refer - https://brainly.com/question/14228953

#SPJ11

The stereocenter-containing molecule is:

1,2-dimethylcyclohexane (both carbons at position 1 and 2 are stereocenters as they have four distinct substituents connected to them)

(both carbons at position 1 and 2 are stereocenters as they have four different substituents attached to them)

Stereocenters are absent from the other compounds that were listed. Because the double bond does not include any substituents that are distinct from one another, the alkene with H wedges and the CH3 dash does not have stereocenters. As all of the carbons in cyclohexane are symmetric and do not have four separate substituents connected to them, the cyclohexane with wedge-dash methyl likewise lacks stereocenters., the only molecule in the list that contains stereocenters is 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.

learn more about stereocenter-containing here:

https://brainly.com/question/23096013

#SPJ4

The statement "the percent ionization of a weak acid in water increases as the concentration of acid decreases" is CORRECT.

It happens because of Le Chatelier's principle which states that a system at equilibrium will respond to any external changes to oppose the changes and re-establish the equilibrium. A weak acid in water is in equilibrium with its ions as follows:

  HA (aq) + H2O (l) ⇌ H3O+ (aq) + A- (aq)

Where HA is the weak acid and A- is its conjugate base.

The extent of ionization or dissociation of the weak acid is measured by its degree of ionization which is expressed as a percentage. It can be calculated as:

Degree of ionization = (amount of HA ionized / initial concentration of HA) × 100

As per the statement, if the concentration of the weak acid is decreased, the system is no longer at equilibrium as the amount of HA will decrease. According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will shift towards the side with more HA molecules to restore equilibrium. This will result in more dissociation or ionization of HA to form H3O+ and A-. Hence, the degree of ionization or percent ionization of the weak acid will increase with a decrease in the concentration of the acid.

Learn more about Le Chatelier's principle at https://brainly.com/question/2943338

#SPJ11

Percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1 is greater than the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 ions in Sodium chlorate.

An oxyanion is a polyatomic ion that contains at least one oxygen atom and one or more other elements, typically nonmetals. Examples of oxyanions include nitrate (NO3-), sulfate (SO42-), and phosphate (PO43-).

The molecular formula for calcium chlorate is Ca(ClO3)2, and the molecular formula for sodium chlorate is NaClO3.

To calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1, we need to calculate the molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2 and the molar mass of chlorate 1.

Molar mass of Ca(ClO3)2 = 1 mol Ca + 2 mol ClO3

= 40.08 g/mol Ca + 2(35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O))

= 238.06 g/mol

Molar mass of chlorate 1 = 35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O)

= 99.45 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1:

% by mass of chlorate 1 in calcium chlorate 1 = (2 mol ClO3 x 99.45 g/mol) / (1 mol Ca(ClO3)2 x 238.06 g/mol) x 100%

= 83.3%

To calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in sodium chlorate, we only need to calculate the molar mass of NaClO3 and the molar mass of chlorate 1.

Molar mass of NaClO3 = 22.99 g/mol Na + 35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O)

= 106.99 g/mol

Molar mass of chlorate 1 = 35.45 g/mol Cl + 3(16.00 g/mol O)

= 99.45 g/mol

Now, we can calculate the percentage by mass of chlorate 1 in sodium chlorate:

% by mass of chlorate 1 in sodium chlorate = (1 mol ClO3 x 99.45 g/mol) / (1 mol NaClO3 x 106.99 g/mol) x 100%

= 92.9%

Learn more about calcium chlorate here:

https://brainly.com/question/5923839

#SPJ1

The sentence "The main form of ketones present in the blood is called acetoacetate" is True.

Acetoacetate is one of the three ketone bodies produced in the human liver. The other two ketones are beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetone.

What are ketones? Ketones are substances that are formed when the body breaks down fat for energy when glucose, which is the body's main source of energy, is scarce.

The liver synthesizes ketones from fats as a backup source of fuel when the body runs out of glucose.

A high concentration of ketones in the bloodstream is known as ketosis, and it can occur when a person is fasting, dieting, or has uncontrolled diabetes.

To know more about acetoacetate, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/8904861#

#SPJ11

The main difference between nucleic acids and carbohydrates is that nucleic acids are made up of nucleotides, while carbohydrates are made up of monosaccharides.

Therefore, the property that distinguishes nucleic acids from carbohydrates is their composition of nucleotides, which are the basic structural units of nucleic acids.

What are nucleic acids?

Nucleic acids are the biomolecules that encode and transmit genetic information in cells.

They are primarily composed of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and phosphorus, and are formed by polymerization reactions in which nucleotides are joined by phosphodiester bonds to form polynucleotide chains.

What are carbohydrates?

Carbohydrates are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, with the general formula CnH2nOn.

They are classified based on the number of monosaccharide units they contain, with monosaccharides being the simplest and most basic carbohydrate units.

Carbohydrates serve as a source of energy and a structural component in living organisms.

For similar question on nucleic acids.

https://brainly.com/question/12206202

#SPJ11

The model for the atom that was understood when Bohr made his contributions were called the option (A) Planetary Model.

Bohr's model, also known as the Planetary model, is a basic model of the atom that explains the atomic structure. The atomic nucleus is in the center of the atom, with electrons moving in circular orbits about it at different energy levels.

The model is called the planetary model because it resembles the planets in the solar system revolving around the sun. The electrons are arranged in concentric circles around the nucleus, with each circle corresponding to a specific energy level.

In summary, when Bohr made his contributions, the model for the atom that was understood was called the Planetary Model.

To know more about the planetary model:

https://brainly.com/question/30790603

#SPJ11

Isotopes are different forms of an element that have different atomic masses. The number of protons in each atom of an element will remain the same, but isotopes of an element will have different numbers of neutrons, leading to different atomic masses.

Isotopes are different forms of an element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei. The number of neutrons in an atom can vary from one to several, depending on the element. Isotopes are atoms of an element that differ in the number of neutrons present in their nucleus. The atomic number of an element is determined by the number of protons present in the nucleus. However, the isotopes of the same element differ in their mass numbers. The atomic mass of an element is determined by the number of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus.

The atomic number of an atom is the sum of the number of protons in the nucleus and the number of electrons in a neutral (non-ionized) atom. Each atomic number designates a particular element, but not an isotope; the number of neutrons in an atom of a given element can vary widely. Each isotope of an element has a particular mass number, which is determined by the number of nucleons (both protons and neutrons) in the nucleus. Therefore, the isotopes of an element have different atomic masses.

Isotopes can be radioactive or stable, depending on the number of neutrons present in the nucleus. For instance, carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope of carbon, while carbon-12 is a stable isotope.

For more such questions on Isotopes , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14220416

#SPJ11

An unknown gas effuses at a rate 0.667 times the rate of co₂. The molar mass of the unknown gas is 120 g/mol.

The rate of effusion for an ideal gas is proportional to the inverse square root of the gas' molar mass. It's known as Graham's law. Graham's Law explains the rate of effusion of a gas through a small hole into a vacuum. The rate of effusion for an ideal gas is proportional to the inverse square root of the gas' molar mass (relative molecular mass). According to the question, the effusion rate of the unknown gas is 0.667 times that of CO₂.

Let the molar mass of the unknown gas be "x".

Therefore, the effusion rate for the unknown gas is proportional to

.[tex]\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\].[/tex]

The effusion rate of CO₂ is proportional to \[\frac{1}{\sqrt{44}}\].

Now,

[tex]\[\frac{\text{Effusion rate of the unknown gas}}{\text{Effusion rate of CO}_2}=\frac{0.667}{1}\][/tex]

or,

\[tex]\[\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{0.667}{\sqrt{44}}\][/tex]]

or,

[tex]\[\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{44}}{0.667}\][/tex]

or,

[tex]\[x=\left ( \frac{\sqrt{44}}{0.667} \right )^{2}\][/tex]

Therefore, the molar mass of the unknown gas is 120 g/mol.

For more such questions on molar mass , Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/21334167

#SPJ11

Everyone agrees that guanine-cytosine (GC) base pairs have three hydrogen bonds, but adenine-thymine (AT) base pairs only have two.

Testing the significance of the these two polar organisations together necessitates an analogue whereby both are replaced to nonpolar functionality, preferably maintaining steric dimensions and forms as closely as possible. Adenine carries a hydrogen - bonding acceptor (N1) as well as a donor (NH2) along its Watson-Crick base pairing edge.

Three hydrogen bonds hold guanine-cytosine base pairs, often known as GC base pairs, together. The bases are marked with the names of the hydrogen - bonding donors and recipients. The hydrogen - bonding donors all are NH groups. Nitrogen and oxygen atoms with a single pair of electrons can act as hydrogen bond acceptors.

To know more about adenine-thymine visit:

https://brainly.com/question/15305540

#SPJ1

By severing disfluid connections, silver nitrate can prevent the amylase reaction from happening. Wheat flour's -amylase can be prevented from working by adding silver nitrate (AgNO₃).

As silver nitrate is a non-competitive inhibitor that disrupts the folding of the enzyme, it should be the most efficient in inhibiting amylase at 37°C if different inhibitors are tried with amylase to quantify the quantities of free-reducing sugars.

Accurate evaluation of the pasting qualities of wheat flour is hampered by endogenous -amylase. When rice flour with a medium to high amylose content is gelatinized, the capacity of silver nitrate (AgNO₃) solutions at seven various concentrations (0.001-0.1 m) to inhibit -amylase activity is compared with a deionized water (dH₂O) control (AC). Using a Quick Visco Analyzer, pasting characteristics are evaluated (RVA).

Learn more about Amylase here:

https://brainly.com/question/1705856

#SPJ4