Josefina and Raul were comparing how sound moves through various mediums and how charge moves through conducting wires. They performed experiments to find out if the factors that determine the speed of sound are the same as those that determine the flow in a circuit. What did they find? Describe two things that they found. For each, explain how the speed of sound and flow of current are affected

Answers

Answer 1

They found that difference occurs in the speed of both sound and charges occur due to the difference in the type of medium.

Sound and charges needs specific medium for faster movement i.e. sound moves faster in solid as compared to liquid and gas whereas charges moves faster and easily in gold due to lower resistance which is followed by copper. Sound can move from solid, liquid and gases whereas charges move only in solid metal in which free electrons are present. The speed of sound and flow of current are affected due to difference in the arrangement of atoms in solid, liquid and gas.

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Related Questions

HELP ITS DUE SOON PLEASEE

Identify the type of chemical reaction for each of the following:

SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g)

AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq)

2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)

3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)

2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)  

3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

The options are:
Single replacement
Double replacement
Decomposition
Formation
Hydrocarbon combustion

Answers

Answer:

SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Redox reaction

AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq) - double replacement reaction

2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s) - Formation

3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) - Single replacement

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) - Hydrocarbon combustion

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) - Formation

2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s) - Decomposition

3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq) - Double replacement

Explanation:

In an oxidation - reduction reaction, the oxidation number of the species involved in the reaction changes from left to right. One specie is oxidized while the other is reduced. E.g in SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Sn^2+ was reduced while H2 was oxidized.

For a single replacement reaction, one specie is replaced in the reaction e.g H^+ is replaced by Fe^2+ in the reaction, 3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) .

In a double replacement reaction, the ions on the reactant side exchange partners at the product side e.g 3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

In a formation reaction, two reactants combine to form a product. E.g 2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)

In a decomposition reaction, a compound breaks down to yield its components e.g 2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)

Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the reaction of a hydrocarbon compound with oxygen e.g 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

Which one is wrong I did them but it’s saying I got partial credit

Answers

phosphorus triiodide*

I need help on this question pleas label

Answers

Answer:

we will solve your Quiz

Explanation:

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Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 33.0 g CH4

Answers

Answer:

The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

 

Explanation:

The number of atoms can be found with the following equation:

[tex] n = N*\eta_{H} [/tex]

Where:

N: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol

η: is the number of moles of hydrogen

n: is the number of hydrogen atoms

First, we need to find the number of hydrogen moles. The number of moles of CH₄ is:

[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of methane = 33 g

M: is the molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol                      

[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{33 g}{16.04 g/mol} = 2.06 mol [/tex]

Now, since we have 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 mol of methane, the number of moles of hydrogen is:

[tex] \eta_{H} = 2.06\: mol\: CH_{4}*4 \frac{mol\: H}{mol \: CH_{4}} = 8.24 mol [/tex]

Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is:

[tex]n = N*\eta_{H} = 6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \: atoms/mol*8.24 mol = 4.96 \cdot 10^{24} atoms[/tex]

Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

I hope it helps you!      

Describe how you would find out whether copper(ii) oxide was a catalyst for the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide solution. You need to show not only that it speeds the reaction up, but that it is chemically unchanged at the end.​

Answers

Answer:

ds

Explanation:

sds

How many sodium (NA) Atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

None

Explanation:

methylene is an organic compound comprising and of One carbon and two hydrogens

What is the purpose of the lab

Answers

For practical research
So u can have science experiences

what are the byproduct obtained during fermentation of glucose
plz help me , I will follow u ,rate u 5 star,give u like and also give u branist.plz pls help me​

Answers

Answer:

during the fermentation of glucose carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced

I hope this helps

Sodium and chlorine combine to form table salt.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Does this reaction obey the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

because the ratios on the reactants and products are equal

The reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Yes, this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it is only rearranged.

In the given reaction, we have 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the left side and 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the right side. Similarly, we have 2 chlorine molecules (Cl₂) on the left side and 2 chlorine atoms (Cl) on the right side. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the reaction.

Additionally, the total mass of the reactants (2Na + Cl₂) is equal to the total mass of the product (2NaCl). The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratios, ensuring that the mass is conserved.

Hence, the reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass from the link given below.

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What is the definition of a Brønsted-Lowry base? O A. A Brønsted-Lowry base transfers a proton to something else. OB. A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a proton from something else. C. A Brønsted-Lowry base donates an electron pair to something else. O D. A Brønsted-Lowry base accepts a hydroxide ion from something else.​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is option B it is a proton acceptor

Select all of the following reactions that are endothermic.

½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g) → NH 3(g) + 11.0 kcal/mole
H 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → H 2O(g), ΔH = -57.83 kcal/mole
½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)
½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole
NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Answers

Answer:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Endothermic vs ExothermicEnthalpy

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction would have heat or energy gained in the final stage of the reaction.

This means that our enthalpy would be positive and heat/energy would be added as a reactant.

Out of all the answer choices, we see that only these have heat/energy added in the reactant side or the enthalpy being positive:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermochemistry

Based on the Lewis/electron dot representation
of the two atoms, predict the ratio of metal
cationic (+) atom to nonmetal anionic (-) atom in
the compound.
.Ca.
.P.
A. 1:1
B. 3:2
C. 2:1
D. 3:1

Can someone plz tell me how to do this.

Answers

Answer:

B or C think so

the valency of both Oxygen and magnesium is 2 give reason

Answers

Answer:

the valency of an element is its combining capacity that is the number of electrons it requires to lose, gain or share in order to become neutral.

[ An element can become neutral if it completes it's octet. That is if an element has 8 electrons in it'd outermost shell then it is considered neutral ]

The valence of Magnesium is 2 because it requires to lose 2 electrons to become neutral.

whereas, the valence of Oxygen is 2 because it needs to gain 2 electrons to become stable.

Hence they both have the same valence.

One may say that oxygen's valence is -2 while that of Magnesium is + 2. It's meaning is still the same but "-" sign indicates that oxygen will be gaining electrons in the process of becoming stable.

Which statement is true about the atoms in helium gas?

They have strong attractions to one another.
They travel in circular paths.
They are arranged in an orderly pattern.
They are not closely packed.

Answers

Answer: The answer is they are not closely packed

Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS!!

helpe pls I will mark brainlest​

Answers

Answer:

What is the question needing to be answered?

Explanation:

Usually with a scientific hypothesis, you ask the question in an if, then statement. For example: If it rains outside, then the ground will be wet. It's kind of like a cause and effect statement.

Under which conditions do
metamorphic rocks form during regional metamorphism?

Answers

Answer:

Under regional metamorphism, metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of transformation of large areas of previously existing rocks under the influence of a large amount of heat and pressure which are created by tectonic forces.

Explanation:

Metamorphism is the phenomenon in the formation of metamorphic rocks whereby rocks are changed by heat and pressure. Now, during this process called metamorphism, rocks are bound to change either physically and chemically into a new rock. Now, there are two types of metamorphism namely;

Contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism.

We are concerned with regional metamorphism and it is defined as metamorphic rocks formed as a result of transformation of large areas of previously existing rocks under the influence of a large amount of heat and pressure which are created by tectonic forces.

While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume?

Answers

When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down. When heated up, the pressure in the balloon rises, the balloon expands, and will reach to its original shape.

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CH3 CH2 CH2 OH + H2SO4
Get the product and answer the following questions :

I. A + HCl
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation )
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )



Note : A represents the product gotten from the reaction between
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH and H2SO4​

Answers

Answer:

propene and hydrogen is product

When propanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and prop-1-ene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.

I. A + HCl gives )-gives 2-chloropropane

II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation propene ozonide

III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )propanol

The concentration of hydroxide ions in the antacid, milk of magnesia, is 5.3 × 10−4 M. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C.

Answers

Answer:

1.89 × 10^-11 M

Explanation:

Recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 × 10^-14

[H^+] = concentration of hydronium ions

[OH^-] = concentration of hydroxide ion

Where [OH^-] = 5.3 × 10−4 M

[H^+]= 1 × 10^-14/5.3 × 10−4

[H^+]= 1.89 × 10^-11 M

Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.

Milk of magnesia (Mg(OH)₂) is an antacid, in which the concentration of hydroxide ions is 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M.

We can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C using the following expression.

[tex][H_3O^{+} ][OH^{-} ] = Kw = 1.0 \times 10^{-14} \\\\[H_3O^{+} ] = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{[OH^{-} ]} = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{5.3 \times 10^{-4} } = 1.9 \times 10^{-11} M[/tex]

where,

Kw is the ionic product of water

Since [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the milk of magnesia is basic.

Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.

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1. A potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom. What statement about potassium correctly explains this difference?
A) It has a larger nuclear charge
B) It has a lower electronegativity
C) It has more energy levels occupied by electrons
D) It has a lower ionization energy

2. Which of the following elements has the greatest electron affinity (largest negative value)?
A) Mg
B) Al
C) Si
D) P
E) S

3. The electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to
A) The negative of the ionization energy F
B) The ionization energy F-
C) The negative of the ionization energy F-
D) The ionization energy Ne
E) The negative of the ionization energy Ne

Answers

The answer for number one is C

The electron affinity is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom to yield a negative ion.

We know that atomic size increases down the group as more shells are added. This is because, inter-electronic repulsion pushes the electrons in the outermost shell farther away from the nucleus. Hence potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom because It has more energy levels occupied by electrons.

Electron affinity increases across the period. The more nonmetallic an element is, the more negative its electron affinity. Hence, sulfur has the greatest electron affinity.

Electron affinity is the opposite of ionization energy. It therefore follows that, the electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to the negative of the ionization energy F.

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What happen when:
a. Magnesium Burns in oxygen.
b. Calcium carbonate is heated.
c. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen at necessary condition.
d. potassium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid.
e. Carbon dioxide is treated with limewater.
Please help me to do this problem.​

Answers

a. Magnesium Burns in oxygen.

--⟩it produces light bright enough to blind you temporarily.

b. Calcium carbonate is heated.

--⟩ form calcium oxide and evolve carbon dioxide gas.

c. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen at necessary condition.

----⟩some of the hydrogen and nitrogen will react to form ammonia.

d. potassium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid.

---⟩When potassium reacts with nitric acid then, potassium displace hydrogen from its solution and becomes colorless liquid.

e. Carbon dioxide is treated with limewater.

---⟩to form a white precipitate (appears milky) of calcium carbonate, CaCO 3.

Hope it is helpful to you

HELP!! Which of the following phase changes occur at point B on the phase diagram shown below?
Boiling
Condensation
Freezing
Sublimation

Answers

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

because condensation is gas to liquid boiling is liquid to gas and sublimation is solid to gas

To begin the experiment, Xavier washed his hands and put on safety goggles. He then measured 120 milliliters of tap water, 2.5 milliliters of baking soda, and 2.5 milliliters of citric acid. The initial temperature of the water was 23.5°C.


Next Xavier added the baking soda and citric acid to the water. The mixture immediately began to bubble vigorously, which lasted for about 30 seconds. The new temperature of the mixture was 17.7°C.

Is a chemical reaction taking place during Xavier’s experiment? How do you know?



WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Yes a chemical reaction is taking place.

Explanation:

There is a change in temperature along with bubbling. All signs of a chemical reaction.

Yes a chemical reaction is taking place. Temperature changes are signs of chemical reactions. Bubbling also shows chemical reactions as new substances are being created.

Biết độ tan s của AgNO3 ở 60 độ C là 525 gam ở 10 độ C là 170 gam tính lượng AgNO3 tách ra khi làm lạnh 2.500g dung dịch AgNO3 bão hòa ở 60 độ C xuống 10 độ C

Answers

Answer:

Can you translate for me please

Which of these is correct please help

Answers

Answer:

NH4+

Explanation:

NH4+ is the acid and NH3 is the base, so NH4+ is the stronger acid.

How many Hydrogen (H) Atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

Answer:

FOUR HYDROGEN ATOMS

Explanation:

Two C atoms, four H atoms, and two O atoms can also be arranged to form a methyl formate, which is used in manufacturing, as an insecticide, and for quick-drying finishes. Methyl formate molecules have one of the oxygen atoms between the two carbon atoms, differing from the arrangement in acetic acid molecules.

The Methylene group has 2 hydrogen. -CH2

help please i am confused
It is pholem or phloem​

Answers

Answer:

phloem I believe

Explanation:

dictionary

Which equation is balanced?
2Al+3O2→Al2O3

2Na+F2→2NaF

Mg+O2→2MgO

2Al+F2→2AlF3

Answers

the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).

The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right

The plasma membrane is made up of a double layer of

Answers

Answer: yes

Explanation:

bilayer of lipids, oily substances found in all cells

lipids
According to the accepted current theory, known as the fluid mosaic model, the plasma membrane is composed of a double layer (bilayer) of lipids, oily substances found in all cells (see Figure 1).

what happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period of modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer: the atomic size will decrease

Explanation:

Answer:

It will remain the same because it is moving up and down to and fro it can not increase nor decrease or else will become an ion

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an agreement enforceable by law is called as The enhanced for loop _____ Group of answer choices reduces the number of iterations necessary to visit all elements of an array prevents incorrectly accessing elements outside of an array's range can be used to replace any regular for loop while yielding less code creates a copy of an existing array and iterates through the copy's elements Why does nuclear fusion occur in stars but not on Earth?A. There are no elements on Earth that can undergo fusion.B. Too many free neutrons are present on Earth.C. Fusion reactions require a lot of heat and pressure.D. Elements capable of undergoing fusion cant be enriched on Earth. i need help. i will give brainiest as soon as possible On a coordinate plane, a curved line begins at point (negative 2, negative 3), crosses the y-axis at (0, negative .25), and the x-axis at (1, 0).What is the domain of the function on the graph? To sue a foreign firm in the United States, the plaintiff must: A. comply with the terms of the Hague Service Convention when serving notice of the lawsuit. B. demonstrate that exercise of personal jurisdiction over the defendant will be ineffective. C. comply with the terms of the Convention of International Sale of Goods when filing a lawsuit. D. establish legal representation in the area of personal jurisdiction. D. establish maximum contacts between the foreign defendant and the forum court. To make a committee 4 men are chosen out of 6 candidates. What is the probability that 2 certain people will serve on that committee At the end of the play, both Romeo and Juliet are dead. Their death are the result of many different events and decisions. However who do you think is the most to blame for their deaths? In a five paragraph essay explain which character is the most responsible for the death of Romeo and Juliet. Make sure you use evidence and direct quotes from the text to prove your point. Suppose there are three balls in a box. On one of the balls is the number 1, on another is the number 2, and on the third is the number 3. You select two balls at random and without replacement from the box and note the two numbers observed. The sample space S consists of the three equally likely outcomes {(1, 2), (1, 3), (2, 3)} (disregarding order). Let X be the sum of the two balls selected. What is the mean of X Help!! Please! appreciate it !! What literary elements do the authors use to support the central idea of women's autonomy? A. Woolf uses emotionally charged language to emphasize her viewpoint, while Ibsen uses language that is factual and direct. B. Ibsen uses dialogue to build conflict between characters, while Woolf alludes to historical figures to make her point. C. Both passages follow a cause-effect structure to show that a lack of privacy is the result of society's pressure on women to conform. D. Both passages follow a problem-solution structure in which the problem is revealed in a central conflict or theme. Possible jury members are sent _____ when selected to perform jury duty. In the world oil market, oil is supplied up to the point where: Select one: A. the marginal cost of the last barrel is at a maximum B. the marginal cost of the last barrel is the greatest distance from the price buyers are willing to pay for that last barrel C. the marginal cost of the last barrel is zero D. the marginal cost of the last barrel is just equal to the price buyers are willing to pay for that last barrel. Which of the following words were added to the English language due to Christianity entering Britain?A. CandleB. SkyC. TopicD. Earth What is the reducing agent in the reaction Fe + AgNO3 Fe(NO3)3 + Ag?O A. FeB. AgNO3C. Fe(NO3)3D. Ag The pan flute is a musical instrument consisting of a number of closed-end tubes of different lengths. When the musician blows over the open ends, each tube plays a different note. The longest pipe is 0.31 m long.What is the frequency of the note it plays? Assume room temperature of 20C. Harrelson Company manufactures pizza sauce through two production departments: Cooking and Canning. In each process, materials and conversion costs are incurred evenly throughout the process. For the month of April, the work in process accounts show the following debits. Cooking Canning Beginning work in process $0 $4,640 Materials 22,900 10,400 Labor 8,750 7,240 Overhead 32,000 27,300 Costs transferred in 55,000Journalize the April transactions. Help please. Theres a 4th option just couldnt fit it in the photo |7-4x|>1 como se resuelve est inecuacin con valor absoluto?? Thank youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu (: