Josefina and Raul were comparing how sound moves through various mediums and how charge moves through conducting wires. They performed experiments to find out if the factors that determine the speed of sound are the same as those that determine the flow in a circuit. What did they find? Describe two things that they found. For each, explain how the speed of sound and flow of current are affected

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Answer:

Can you translate for me please

The electron affinity is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom to yield a negative ion.

We know that atomic size increases down the group as more shells are added. This is because, inter-electronic repulsion pushes the electrons in the outermost shell farther away from the nucleus. Hence potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom because It has more energy levels occupied by electrons.

Electron affinity increases across the period. The more nonmetallic an element is, the more negative its electron affinity. Hence, sulfur has the greatest electron affinity.

Electron affinity is the opposite of ionization energy. It therefore follows that, the electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to the negative of the ionization energy F.

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Answer: The answer is they are not closely packed

Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Answer:

B or C think so

Answer:

during the fermentation of glucose carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced

I hope this helps

Answer: yes

Explanation:

bilayer of lipids, oily substances found in all cells

Answer:

FOUR HYDROGEN ATOMS

Explanation:

Two C atoms, four H atoms, and two O atoms can also be arranged to form a methyl formate, which is used in manufacturing, as an insecticide, and for quick-drying finishes. Methyl formate molecules have one of the oxygen atoms between the two carbon atoms, differing from the arrangement in acetic acid molecules.

The Methylene group has 2 hydrogen. -CH2

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

because condensation is gas to liquid boiling is liquid to gas and sublimation is solid to gas

None

Explanation:

methylene is an organic compound comprising and of One carbon and two hydrogens

Answer:

phloem I believe

Explanation:

dictionary

Answer:

NH4+

Explanation:

NH4+ is the acid and NH3 is the base, so NH4+ is the stronger acid.

the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).

The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right

Answer: the atomic size will decrease

Explanation:

Answer:

It will remain the same because it is moving up and down to and fro it can not increase nor decrease or else will become an ion

Answer:

ds

Explanation:

sds

Answer:

1.89 × 10^-11 M

Explanation:

Recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 × 10^-14

[H^+] = concentration of hydronium ions

[OH^-] = concentration of hydroxide ion

Where [OH^-] = 5.3 × 10−4 M

[H^+]= 1 × 10^-14/5.3 × 10−4

[H^+]= 1.89 × 10^-11 M

Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.

Milk of magnesia (Mg(OH)₂) is an antacid, in which the concentration of hydroxide ions is 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M.

We can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C using the following expression.

[tex][H_3O^{+} ][OH^{-} ] = Kw = 1.0 \times 10^{-14} \\\\[H_3O^{+} ] = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{[OH^{-} ]} = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{5.3 \times 10^{-4} } = 1.9 \times 10^{-11} M[/tex]

where,

Since [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the milk of magnesia is basic.

Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.

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Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

because the ratios on the reactants and products are equal

The reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Yes, this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it is only rearranged.

In the given reaction, we have 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the left side and 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the right side. Similarly, we have 2 chlorine molecules (Cl₂) on the left side and 2 chlorine atoms (Cl) on the right side. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the reaction.

Additionally, the total mass of the reactants (2Na + Cl₂) is equal to the total mass of the product (2NaCl). The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratios, ensuring that the mass is conserved.

Hence, the reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

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Answer:

Yes a chemical reaction is taking place.

Explanation:

There is a change in temperature along with bubbling. All signs of a chemical reaction.

Answer:

SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Redox reaction

AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq) - double replacement reaction

2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s) - Formation

3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) - Single replacement

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) - Hydrocarbon combustion

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) - Formation

2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s) - Decomposition

3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq) - Double replacement

Explanation:

In an oxidation - reduction reaction, the oxidation number of the species involved in the reaction changes from left to right. One specie is oxidized while the other is reduced. E.g in SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Sn^2+ was reduced while H2 was oxidized.

For a single replacement reaction, one specie is replaced in the reaction e.g H^+ is replaced by Fe^2+ in the reaction, 3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) .

In a double replacement reaction, the ions on the reactant side exchange partners at the product side e.g 3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

In a formation reaction, two reactants combine to form a product. E.g 2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)

In a decomposition reaction, a compound breaks down to yield its components e.g 2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)

Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the reaction of a hydrocarbon compound with oxygen e.g 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

Answer:

the answer is option B it is a proton acceptor

Answer:

propene and hydrogen is product

When propanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and prop-1-ene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.

I. A + HCl gives )-gives 2-chloropropane

II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation propene ozonide

III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )propanol

When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down. When heated up, the pressure in the balloon rises, the balloon expands, and will reach to its original shape.

Believe it!!

Pls follow me.

Answer:

The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

Explanation:

The number of atoms can be found with the following equation:

[tex] n = N*\eta_{H} [/tex]

Where:

N: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol

η: is the number of moles of hydrogen

n: is the number of hydrogen atoms

First, we need to find the number of hydrogen moles. The number of moles of CH₄ is:

[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of methane = 33 g

M: is the molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol                      

[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{33 g}{16.04 g/mol} = 2.06 mol [/tex]

Now, since we have 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 mol of methane, the number of moles of hydrogen is:

[tex] \eta_{H} = 2.06\: mol\: CH_{4}*4 \frac{mol\: H}{mol \: CH_{4}} = 8.24 mol [/tex]

Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is:

[tex]n = N*\eta_{H} = 6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \: atoms/mol*8.24 mol = 4.96 \cdot 10^{24} atoms[/tex]

Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

I hope it helps you!      

Answer:

What is the question needing to be answered?

Explanation:

Usually with a scientific hypothesis, you ask the question in an if, then statement. For example: If it rains outside, then the ground will be wet. It's kind of like a cause and effect statement.

a. Magnesium Burns in oxygen.

--⟩it produces light bright enough to blind you temporarily.

b. Calcium carbonate is heated.

--⟩ form calcium oxide and evolve carbon dioxide gas.

c. Hydrogen reacts with nitrogen at necessary condition.

----⟩some of the hydrogen and nitrogen will react to form ammonia.

d. potassium hydroxide reacts with nitric acid.

---⟩When potassium reacts with nitric acid then, potassium displace hydrogen from its solution and becomes colorless liquid.

e. Carbon dioxide is treated with limewater.

---⟩to form a white precipitate (appears milky) of calcium carbonate, CaCO 3.

Hope it is helpful to you

Answer:

the valency of an element is its combining capacity that is the number of electrons it requires to lose, gain or share in order to become neutral.

[ An element can become neutral if it completes it's octet. That is if an element has 8 electrons in it'd outermost shell then it is considered neutral ]

Hence they both have the same valence.

One may say that oxygen's valence is -2 while that of Magnesium is + 2. It's meaning is still the same but "-" sign indicates that oxygen will be gaining electrons in the process of becoming stable.

Answer:

Under regional metamorphism, metamorphic rocks are formed as a result of transformation of large areas of previously existing rocks under the influence of a large amount of heat and pressure which are created by tectonic forces.

Explanation:

Metamorphism is the phenomenon in the formation of metamorphic rocks whereby rocks are changed by heat and pressure. Now, during this process called metamorphism, rocks are bound to change either physically and chemically into a new rock. Now, there are two types of metamorphism namely;

Contact metamorphism and regional metamorphism.

We are concerned with regional metamorphism and it is defined as metamorphic rocks formed as a result of transformation of large areas of previously existing rocks under the influence of a large amount of heat and pressure which are created by tectonic forces.

Answer:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction would have heat or energy gained in the final stage of the reaction.

This means that our enthalpy would be positive and heat/energy would be added as a reactant.

Out of all the answer choices, we see that only these have heat/energy added in the reactant side or the enthalpy being positive:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermochemistry