John Sweeney is an investment advisor who is attempting to construct an "optimal portfolio" for a client who has $400,000 cash to invest. There are ten different investments, falling into four broad categories that John and his client have identified as potential candidates for this portfolio. The following table lists the investments and their important characteristics. Note that Unidyne equities (stocks) and Unidyne debt (bonds) are two separate investments, whereas First General REIT is a single investment that is considered both an equities and a real estate investment.
​ Expected Annual Liquidity Risk
Category Investment After-Tax Return Factor Factor
Equities Unidyne Corp. 15.0% 100 60
Col. Mustard Restaurant 17.0% 100 70
First General REIT 17.5% 100 75
Debt Metropolitan Electric 11.8% 95 20
Unidyne Corp. 12.2% 92 30
Lemonville Transit 12.0% 79 22
Real Estate Fairview Apartment Partnership 22.0% 0 50
First General REIT (see above) (see above) (see above)
Money T-Bill Account 9.6% 80 0
Money Market Fund 10.5% 100 10
All Savers Certificates 12.6% 0 0
Formulate and solve a linear program to accomplish John's objective as an investment advisor, which is to construct a
portfolio that maximizes his clients total expected after-tax return over the next year, subject to the following constraints
placed upon him by the client for the portfolio:
1. Its (weighted) average liquidity factor must be at least 65.
2. The (weighted) average risk factor must be no greater than 55.
3. At most, $60,000 is to be invested in Unidyne stocks or bonds.
4. No more than 40% of the investment can be in any one category except the money category.
5. No more than 20% of the investment can be in any one investment except the money market fund.
6. At least $1,000 must be invested in the money market fund.
7. The maximum investment in All Savers Certificates is $15,000.
8. The minimum investment desired for debt is $90,000.
9. At least $10,000 must be placed in a T-bill account.

Answers

Answer 1

John Sweeney is attempting to construct an "optimal portfolio" for a client who has $400,000 cash to invest. To accomplish this objective, we can formulate and solve a linear program.

The goal is to maximize the total expected after-tax return over the next year, subject to the following constraints:
1. Its (weighted) average liquidity factor must be at least 65.
2. The (weighted) average risk factor must be no greater than 55.
3. At most, $60,000 is to be invested in Unidyne stocks or bonds.
4. No more than 40% of the investment can be in any one category except the money category.
5. No more than 20% of the investment can be in any one investment except the money market fund.
6. At least $1,000 must be invested in the money market fund.
7. The maximum investment in All Savers Certificates is $15,000.
8. The minimum investment desired for debt is $90,000.
9. At least $10,000 must be placed in a T-bill account.

The linear program is expressed as:
Maximization:
Z = 15x1 + 17x2 + 17.5x3 + 11.8x4 + 12.2x5 + 12x6 + 22x7 + 9.6x8 + 10.5x9 + 12.6x10

Subject to:
1. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8 + x9 + x10 = 400,000
2. 100x1 + 100x2 + 100x3 + 95x4 + 92x5 + 79x6 + 0x7 + 80x8 + 100x9 + 0x10 ≥ 65(400,000)
3. 60x1 + 70x2 + 75x3 + 20x4 + 30x5 + 22x6 + 50x7 + 0x8 + 10x9 + 0x10 ≤ 55(400,000)
4. x1 + x5 ≤ 60000
5. x1 + x2 + x3 + x7 ≤ 160000
6. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 ≤ 400000(40%)
7. x1 + x2 + x3 + x4 + x5 + x6 + x7 + x8 + x9 ≤ 40000 (20%)
8. x9 ≥ 1000
9. x10 ≤ 15000
10. x4 + x5 + x6 ≥ 90000
11. x8 ≥ 10000

By solving this linear program, John can construct an optimal portfolio that meets the constraints placed upon him by the client.

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Aging of Receivables; Estimating Allowance for Doubtful Accounts Wig Creations Company supplies wigs and hair care products to beauty salons throughout Texas and the Southwest. The accounts receivable clerk for Wig Creations prepared the following partially completed aging of receivables schedule as of the end of business on December 31, 2017: Not Days Past Due Past Customer Balance Due 1-30 31-60 61-90 91-120 Over 120 ABC Beauty 21,000 21,000 Angel Wigs 7,300 7,300 Zodiac Beauty 4,300 4,300 Subtotals 1,301,800 748,600 295,800 110,100 44,900 19,000 83,400 The following accounts were unintentionally omitted from the aging schedule. Assume all due dates are for the current year except for Visions Hair & Nail, which is due in the next year. Customer Due Date Balance Arcade Beauty Aug. 17 $4,800 Creative Images Oct. 30 4,900 Excel Hair Products July 3 8,500 First Class Hair Care Sept. 8 7,400 Golden Images Nov. 23 3,000 Oh That Hair Nov. 29 2,900 Dec. 7 7,100 One Stop Hair Designs Visions Hair & Nail Jan. 11 4,000 Wig Creations has a past history of uncollectible accounts by age category, as follows: Wig Creations has a past history of uncollectible accounts by age category, as follows: Age Class Percent Uncollectible Not past due 1 % 1-30 days past due 2 31-60 days past due 10 61-90 days past due 30 91-120 days past due 42 Over 120 days past due 85 Required: 1. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts. If an account is not past due, enter a zero. Customer Due Date Number of Days Past Due Arcade Beauty Aug. 17 days Creative Images Oct. 30 days Excel Hair Products July 3 days First Class Hair Care Sept. 8 days Golden Images Nov. 23 days Oh That Hair Nov. 29 days One Stop Hair Designs Dec. 7 days Visions Hair & Nail Jan. 11 days 2. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. wariactionecomana 2. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Wig Creations Company Aging of Receivables Schedule December 31, 2017 Not Past Due Days Past Due 1-30 Days Past Due 31-60 Days Past Due 61-90 Days Past Due 91-120 Days Past Due Over 120 Balance Customer ABC Beauty 21,000 Angel Wigs 21,000 7,300 4,300 7,300 Zodiac Beauty 4,300 1,301,800 748,600 295,800 110,100 44,900 19,000 83,400 Subtotals Arcade Beauty Creative Images Excel Hair Products First Class Hair Care Golden Images Oh That Hair One Stop Hair Designs Visions Hair & Nail Totals Percent uncollectible (%) % % % Estimate of uncollectible accounts $ $ 3. Estimate the allowance for doubtful accounts, based on the aging of receivables schedule. 4. Assume that the allowance for doubtful accounts for Wig Creations has a credit balance of $4,600 before adjustment on December 31, 2017. Journalize the adjustment for uncollectible accounts. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. Dec. 31 5. Assume that the adjusting entry in (4) was inadvertently omitted, how would the omission affect the balance sheet and income statement? by $ by $ On the balance sheet, assets would be (retained earnings) would be because the allowance for doubtful accounts would be because bad debt expense would be and net income In addition, the stockholders' equity on the income statement. by $ by $

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1. Determine the number of days past due for each of the preceding accounts. If an account is not past due, enter a zero.

What is account?

An account is an arrangement whereby two or more parties agree to exchange goods or services in return for payment. It is a relationship between an individual or business, known as a customer, and a financial institution, such as a bank or credit union. The customer deposits money into the account and can then withdraw it, as well as use it to make payments.

Customer Due Date Number of Days Past Due Arcade Beauty Aug. 17 168 Creative Images Oct. 30 60 Excel Hair Products July 3 252 First Class Hair Care Sept. 8 112 Golden Images Nov. 23 28 Oh That Hair Nov. 29 0 One Stop Hair Designs Dec. 7 0 Visions Hair & Nail Jan. 11 344

2. Complete the aging of receivables schedule by adding the omitted accounts to the bottom of the schedule and updating the totals. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Wig Creations Company Aging of Receivables Schedule December 31, 2017

Not Past Due Days Past Due 1-30 Days Past Due 31-60 Days Past Due 61-90 Days Past Due 91-120 Days Past Due Over 120 Balance Customer ABC Beauty 21,000 Angel Wigs 21,000 7,300 4,300 7,300 Zodiac Beauty 4,300 Arcade Beauty 4,800 Creative Images 4,900 Excel Hair Products 8,500 First Class Hair Care 7,400 Golden Images 3,000 Oh That Hair 2,900 One Stop Hair Designs

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You are given the following information for Hendrix Guitars, Inc.
Profit margin 5.9 %
Total asset turnover 1.7
Total debt ratio 0.40
Payout ratio 30 %
Calculate the sustainable growth rate. (Do not round intermediate calculations and enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Answers

The sustainable growth rate can be calculated using the formula:

Sustainable Growth Rate = (Profit Margin x Asset Turnover x (1 - Payout Ratio)) / (1 - Debt Ratio) Where, Profit Margin = 5.9%Total Asset Turnover = 1.7Total Debt Ratio = 0.40Payout Ratio = 30%Substituting these values in the formula:

Sustainable Growth Rate = (5.9% x 1.7 x (1 - 30%)) / (1 - 0.40)Sustainable Growth Rate = (0.059 x 1.7 x 0.7) / 0.60Sustainable Growth Rate = 0.6986 or 69.86%Therefore, the sustainable growth rate of Hendrix Guitars, Inc. is 69.86% (rounded to 2 decimal places).

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Suppose that a fruit juice manufacturer determines that its weekly cost, in dollars, of producing x thousands of bottles of apple juice is given by C(x)-285+0.5x+0.01x In the market, the demand function for that brand of apple juice is found to be x-D(p)-2000-400p , where p is in dollars. (a) Rewrite the demand function to express p as a function of x : P=D(x)= (b) The revenue function is R(x)- (c) For the company to make the weekly maximum profit, produced and sold each week. thousands of bottles of apple juice ovens should be

Answers

The demand function can be rewritten to express p as a function of x as follows: P=D(x) = 2000 + 400x.

The revenue function is R(x) = px = (2000 + 400x)x

To make the maximum weekly profit, the company should determine the point at which the revenue function is maximized. To do this, the company can set the derivative of the revenue function equal to 0 and solve for x. The derivative of the revenue function is: R'(x) = 400 + (2000 + 400x) = 2400 + 400x.

Setting this equal to 0 and solving for x gives x = -6. This means the company should produce and sell 6,000 bottles of apple juice each week in order to maximize its weekly profit.

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a(n) study is conducted as part of the systems analysis process to see if the project is even worth considering. question content area bottom part 1 a. data b. systems c. information d. mis e. feasibility

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A feasibility study is conducted as part of the systems analysis process to see if the project is even worth considering. The correct answer is option e. Feasibility.

Feasibility study aims to assess whether the project is viable or not. A feasibility study is a detailed examination of a project to determine its economic, social, and technical viability. It is conducted as part of the systems analysis process to see if the project is even worth considering.

This study assesses the viability of a proposed project, examining its potential benefits, costs, and risks. A feasibility study may include an analysis of market demand, technical requirements, and the availability of resources. The feasibility study is used to assess whether a project is feasible or not.

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When only those consumers known to be interested in a particular product or service receive an advertisement, _____ is being used.

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When only those consumers known to be interested in a particular product or service receive an advertisement, behavioral targeting is being used.

Behavioral targeting is a marketing method that tracks users' online activities, such as web pages viewed, searches made, and the content viewed. This data is then used to deliver ads that are tailored to their interests and browsing patterns.

Behavioral targeting is a useful tool because it allows advertisers to target consumers more effectively and efficiently. Behavioral targeting enables advertisers to deliver ads to people based on their web browsing behavior. This technique allows marketers to deliver messages that are more personalized and, in turn, more likely to result in a conversion. This method is used to target advertisements, and it is used in digital marketing to improve the effectiveness of marketing campaigns.

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Type your answer in the box. Pearls, Pearls, Pearls manufactures and sells jewelry. The total variable cost of goods sold this month is $72,490. Variable selling and administrative cost is $22 per unit sold. If 350 units are produced and 314 units are sold this month, the total variable cost for the month is $ D Read about this Do you know the answer? I know it Think so Think so Unsure unsure No idea

Answers

The total variable cost for the month is ($72,490): $6,908 + $72,490 = $69,028.

Pearls, Pearls, Pearls manufactures and sells jewelry. The total variable cost of goods sold this month is $72,490. Variable selling and administrative cost is $22 per unit sold. If 350 units are produced and 314 units are sold this month.


To calculate this, you would first multiply the variable cost per unit ($22) by the total units sold (314 units): 22 x 314 = $6,908.

Then, you would add this to the total variable cost of goods sold ($72,490): $6,908 + $72,490 = $69,028.

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Suzanne has an important phone with a new client. She has prepared carefully for the call, providing an invitation and detailed agenda to the client. She decides she will make the call from the back corner of her favorite coffee shop, since she knows it will be quiet at the time of her call. Which of the following should she also do to make sure she has a successful phone call?
A - she should text the client to remind him of the call time
B - she should test the audio quality of her phone from the coffee shop location
C - she should remember to take her laptop
D - she should make sure she is dressed professionally

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B

Explanation:

when firms issue , the amount of interest and principal to be paid is based on specified market conditions. the amount of the repayment may be tied to a treasury bond price index or even to a stock index. a. leveraged notes b. structured notes c. stripped securities d. auction-rate securities

Answers

The correct option is b) structured notes. Structured notes are used by financial advisors to create a tailored investment product for their clients based on the client's risk preferences and investment objectives.

What are structured notes?

Structured notes are debt securities that combine a bond with an embedded derivative to offer a product with customized risk-return characteristics. These are debt securities that contain a bond component and an option component.

The underlying bond is the issuer's debt obligation, whereas the derivative component provides a varying payoff depending on the performance of an underlying asset or index, such as stocks, commodities, or currencies.

When firms issue structured notes, the amount of interest and principal to be paid is based on specified market conditions. The quantity of the reimbursement can be tied to a treasury bond fee index or maybe to a inventory index.

These notes have become more popular with retail investors due to their flexibility and potential to offer higher returns than traditional fixed-income securities.

The option b) structured notes is correct.

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what is an indirect cost of car ownership? question 50 options: maintenance and repair gasoline pollution from production and use raw materials and labor dealer mark-up

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D) Dealer mark-up is an indirect cost of car ownership.

An indirect cost of car ownership refers to a cost associated with owning a car that is not directly related to its operation or use. Out of the options listed, dealer mark-up can be considered an indirect cost of car ownership. Dealer mark-up is the difference between the cost of acquiring a car from the manufacturer and the price at which it is sold to the customer. This cost is not directly related to the car's operation or use but is an additional expense associated with owning a car. Other examples of indirect costs of car ownership may include insurance, taxes, and depreciation.

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Question 3 (Mandatory) (1 point) Assume stock xyz has a beta of 1.5 and a residual standard deviation of 30%. The standard deviation of the market-index portfolio is 20%. What would have a greater impact on xyz's variance: an increase of 0.15 in its beta or an increase of 3 percentage points (from 30 to 33%) in its residual standard deviation? the increase in its beta the increase in its standard deviation both would have the same impact O can't be determined without knowing xyz's alpha

Answers

The increase in stock XYZ's beta would have a greater impact on its variance than the increase in its residual standard deviation.

Both of the following options would have an impact on XYZ's variance:

The increase in its beta

The increase in its standard deviation

It is a common misconception to assume that only changes in beta have an effect on the stock's variance.

However, since the stock's variance is a combination of systematic and unsystematic risk, the change in the standard deviation of residual risk will have an impact on the stock's variance.

An increase in the standard deviation of 3% would result in an increase in the unsystematic risk component of XYZ's variance, resulting in an overall increase in its variance.

On the other hand, an increase of 0.15 in beta would result in an increase in the systematic risk component of XYZ's variance, resulting in an overall increase in its variance as well.

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If the government decided that consumers could no longer put any metallic objects in the trash and issued $200 fines for violators, all of the following would be likely to occur EXCEPT:Most consumers would not change their behavior.Most people would not change their behaviors.The number of Twinkie suppliers would likely increase.

Answers

The only action that is not related to the government, metal trash and consumers violators is the Twinkie suppliers.

What would be the impact of the given government rule on the consumers?

The given government rule will compel the consumers to stop putting metallic objects in the trash. The ones who are not complying with the law will be penalized with a fine of $200.

This will make the consumers more conscious about their waste management system and they will be more attentive while disposing of their waste.On the other hand, if this rule is implemented, it will not have any impact on the number of Twinkie suppliers.

Thus, the statement "The number of Twinkie suppliers would likely increase" is incorrect for the case in particular, but is the correct answer at your question.

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A Firm's success depends on a manager's ability to _____
a. assign tasks to avoid based on a worker's weakness b. assign tasks based on a worker's strengths c. assign tasks that workers prefer

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The capacity of a manager to assign jobs depending on a worker's strengths determines a company's performance.

What stereotypes about the characteristics of successful female executives are true?

What stereotypes about the characteristics of successful female executives are true? Women work well together. Compared to men, women tend to utilise a more participative style.

Which of the following claims regarding the leadership qualities of men and women is accurate?

Which of the following claims regarding the leadership qualities of men and women is true, according to research. Men utilised a more autocratic and directive style than women, while women used a more democratic or participatory style.

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natural groceries has a policy of not buying paper products, such as paper towels, from certain companies if they are made with rainforest wood. natural groceries is sending an economic message that it protests deforestation because of severe damage to the environment. this is an example of a .

Answers

This is an example of a boycotting policy. As natural groceries is sending a strong message against deforestation and damage which is caused to the environment

What are natural groceries?

Natural groceries are food items that are sold in stores that specialize in natural and organic foods. These foods are not manufactured with harmful chemicals or preservatives, but rather they are grown and harvested using sustainable methods. The company's policy of not buying paper products from certain companies if they are made with rainforest wood is an example of a boycotting policy. This policy protests deforestation because of the severe damage it can cause to the environment.

What is the boycotting policy?

By not buying paper products from companies that use rainforest wood, Natural Groceries is sending a strong economic message that it protests deforestation and the severe damage it does to the environment.

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candy was bidding on a piece of jewelry that was for sale on ebay. at the end of the bidding process, candy was the highest bidder, so in exchange for her promise to pay, the seller will send her the merchandise. this kind of contract is known as a

Answers

A contract in which one party promises to pay for goods or services in exchange for a product or service from another party is known as a "sale of goods contract".

This type of contract is commonly used in situations such as Candy's, where the bidder is the buyer and the seller is the party providing the goods.

In a sale of goods contract, both parties agree to the terms of the transaction and the seller is obligated to provide the goods or services in exchange for the bidder's payment.

The buyer promises to pay the seller a certain amount of money at an agreed-upon date or when the goods are received. In the event of a dispute, both parties can seek legal remedies.

In Candy's case, if she follows through with her promise to pay, she will receive the piece of jewelry she bid on.

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what is the effort to plan the coordination of demand forecasts with functional areas of the firm and its supply chain?

Answers

The effort to plan the coordination of demand forecasts with functional areas of the firm and its supply chain involves a number of steps.

First, the firm must analyze internal data to develop accurate demand forecasts. This includes examining past trends, customer feedback, competitor insights, and other internal data sources.

Second, the firm must develop a demand forecasting system that can integrate with the firm’s functional areas and its supply chain. This system should be able to capture external data such as customer surveys and market trends and combine it with internal data sources to develop an accurate and reliable forecast.

Third, the firm must create a communication and coordination system between its functional areas and the supply chain. This communication and coordination should focus on aligning demand forecasts and supply chain resources, which will enable the firm to be better prepared to meet customer demands.

Fourth, the firm must use the demand forecasting system to create projections for the future and make sure that its supply chain is able to meet those projections. This includes making sure that the firm has enough supplies and personnel to meet customer demands and that its products are in stock and delivered on time.

Finally, the firm must regularly review and evaluate the demand forecasting system and make adjustments if necessary. This includes examining past data, customer feedback, and any other relevant data sources to ensure that the firm is accurately forecasting customer demands.

By taking these steps, the firm can plan the coordination of demand forecasts with functional areas of the firm and its supply chain, enabling the firm to better meet customer demands and remain competitive in the market.

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The current book value of a fixed asset that was purchased 2 years is used in the computation of which of the following?A. Depreciation tax shieldB. tax due on the salvage value of that assetC. Current year operating cash flowD. Change in net working capitalE MACRS depreciation for the current year

Answers

The current book value of a fixed asset that was purchased 2 years is used in the computation of E) MACRS depreciation for the current year.

What is MACRS Depreciation?

Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) depreciation is a tax accounting technique that depreciates assets faster than the straight-line method over a specified period of time, resulting in higher tax deductions in the early years of an asset's life.

MACRS depreciation, which stands for Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System, is a method of depreciating assets for tax purposes. The IRS mandates this depreciation method, which is a method of cost recovery for tangible assets. The tax code sets out the procedures for determining depreciation deductions on tax returns for property that is subject to depreciation. The MACRS, which is a tax accounting technique, offers an accelerated depreciation schedule that enables companies to recover a significant portion of the cost of an asset in the first few years of its useful life.

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Suppose with 5 workers you can produce 100 picture frames. With 6 workers you can produce 125 picture frames. The marginal product of the added worker is _____ picture frames.

Answers

The marginal product of the added worker with 6 workers you can produce 125 picture frames is 25 picture frames.

What is the marginal product?

Given, the number of workers (L) and the number of picture frames produced (Q). When the number of workers is 5, the picture frames produced are 100.

Therefore, the average product is, Average product = Total product / Total units of labor = 100/5 = 20

When the number of workers is 6, the picture frames produced are 125.

Therefore, the average product is Average product = Total product / Total units of labor = 125 / 6 = 20.833. When one more worker is added, the total number of workers becomes 7. Let the marginal product of the added worker be MP.

L = 7, Q = 150

Total product = 150

Marginal product is the additional amount of output that is produced when one more unit of input (in this case, one more worker) is added.

Thus, MP

L = ΔQ/ΔLMP

L = (Q₂ - Q₁)/(L₂ - L₁)MP

L = (125 - 100)/(6 - 5)MP

L = 25

Thus, the marginal product of the added worker is 25 picture frames.

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A company makes a cash sale of $24,000. The cost of the merchandise is $13,000. Identify the journal the transaction would be recorded in: 3) A) Cash disbursements journal B) General journal. C) Cash receipts journal. D) Purchase journal. E) Sales journal.

Answers

When a company makes a cash sale of $24,000 and the cost of the merchandise is $13,000, journal the transaction would be recorded in Sales journal. Hence, the correct option is E.

The journal that would be recorded for the transaction of the company that makes a cash sale of $24,000 and has the cost of merchandise of $13,000 is the sales journal. A sales journal is a specific journal that records all sales of merchandise made for cash or on account. The sales journal records transactions that are made by a business entity on credit. The sales journal records sales invoices that involve inventory.

If there is a sale of goods, the sales journal records this type of transaction. The details are recorded in the sales journal when goods are sold, whether for cash or on credit. The sales journal includes information such as the customer's name, the date of the sale, the invoice number, the merchandise sold, the quantity, the selling price, and the total amount.

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in which case would people desire to borrow the most? a. the nominal interest rate is 6% and the inflation rate is 3% b. the nominal interest rate is 8% and the inflation rate is 7% c. the nominal interest rate is 7% and the inflation rate is 5% d. the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 1%

Answers

In the case of borrowing, people would desire to borrow the most when the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 1%.

The nominal rate of interest

People desire to borrow the most in cases where the nominal interest rate is lower than the inflation rate. The statement that supports this is given as follows:

When the nominal interest rate is lower than the inflation rate, people would desire to borrow the most because the interest rates of loans will decrease more quickly than the interest rates of savings accounts will decrease. The given options are as follows:

Therefore, option D where the nominal interest rate is 5% and the inflation rate is 1% is the correct option.

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Economic theory:
a. seeks to explain economic events
b. seeks to predict economic events
c. abstracts from the many detail that surrounds an economic event
d. all of the above

Answers

Economic theory is often a mixture of numerous subfields that address specific economic questions. Option d. all of the above is the correct answer.

What is an economic theory?

Economic theory surrounds the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. This study uses models to examine how economic agents, such as consumers and producers, interact in the marketplace. They utilize empirical data to test and refine the models' hypotheses.

They use theories and concepts to address complex economic issues that impact millions of people worldwide. They are attempting to answer fundamental questions about the distribution of income, wealth, and opportunities through economic research.

The economic theory encompasses a wide range of fields, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, international economics, behavioral economics, and econometrics. These fields use several methodologies to analyze and make sense of the world's economic activity.

As a result, economic theory is often a mixture of numerous subfields that address specific economic questions.

Therefore, option d. all of the above is the correct answer.

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Suppose this information is available for PepsiCo, Inc. for 2020, 2021, and 2022.(in millions) 2020 2021 2022Beginning inventory $2,100 $2,500 $2,800Ending inventory 2,500 2,800 2,900Cost of goods sold 20,930 23,850 23,655Sales revenue 38,900 43,600 43,480a. Calculate the inventory turnover for 2020, 2021, and 2022.b. Calculate the days in inventory for 2020, 2021, and 2022.c. Calculate the gross profit rate for 2020, 2021, and 2022.

Answers

2020 is the year's inventory turnover for 2020, 2021, and 2022. Inventory turnover is $20,930 / (($2,100 + $2,500) / 2) = 8.19, $23,850 / (($2,500 + $2,800) / 2) = 8.54, and $23,655 / (($2,800 + $2,900) / 2) = 8.16.

What is the inventory ratio at PepsiCo?

A ratio that demonstrates how frequently a company's inventory is sold and replaced over time is known as an inventory turnover ratio. For the three months ended December 31, 2022, PepsiCo's inventory turnover ratio was 2.57.

What percentage of the inventory is there?

The carrying cost of an organization's inventory can be stated as a percentage. It is computed by totaling all carrying expenses, dividing that number by the total inventory value, and multiplying the result by 100 to get a percentage.

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what do employees engage in when they choose actions to solve a problem?

Answers

When employees choose actions to solve a problem, they engage in problem-solving behavior. Problem-solving behavior refers to the cognitive and behavioral actions that individuals take to identify, analyze, and solve a problem.

Problem-solving behavior involves several steps, including:

Defining the problem: Employees need to identify the problem they are facing and define it clearly.

Gathering information: Once the problem is defined, employees need to gather relevant information to better understand the problem and its causes.

Analyzing the information: Employees need to analyze the information they have gathered and identify the root causes of the problem.

Generating solutions: Based on the analysis, employees need to generate possible solutions to the problem.

Evaluating the solutions: Employees need to evaluate the potential solutions based on their feasibility, effectiveness, and potential impact.

Implementing the solution: Once a solution has been selected, employees need to implement it and monitor its effectiveness.

Learning from the experience: Finally, employees need to reflect on the problem-solving process and learn from their experience to improve their problem-solving skills in the future.

Effective problem-solving behavior is a valuable skill for employees to have, as it enables them to identify and overcome challenges and contribute to the success of the organization.

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a shadow price indicates how much the optimal value of the objective function will increase per unit increase in the right-hand side of a constraint. (true or false)

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A shadow price indicates how much the optimal value of the objective function will increase per unit increase in the right-hand side of a constraint. True.

A shadow price is the amount by which the optimal value of the objective function changes with a one-unit increase in the right-hand side of a constraint, assuming that all other variables remain constant. It represents the marginal value of an additional unit of a resource (or constraint) in the objective function.

The shadow price is used in linear programming to help decision-makers understand how changes in constraints can affect the optimal solution. It can also help in identifying which constraints are most critical in achieving the optimal solution.

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using an existing brand to brand a new product in a different category is called ______.

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When a company uses one of its established brand names on a new product or new product category, this is referred to as brand extension.

It's also known as brand stretching.

A brand extension strategy is to leverage the company's existing brand equity to help launch its newest product.

A brand extension strategy is one in which a company uses well-known brand names for a new product category or a new product.

The concept behind brand extension is to use the company's existing brand equity for its new product.

The company is reliant on current customer brand loyalty and hopes that customers will be interested in new offerings from the same brand.

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Polka King Gifts had the following costs in March when 400 ceramic statues were produced: materials, $4,200; labor cost, $1,600; depreciation, $800; rent, $700; and other fixed costs, $500. Which one of the following is the correct cost for Polka King?
The fixed cost per unit is $3.75
The variable cost per unit is $14.50
The fixed cost per unit is $19.50
The total cost per unit is $14.50
None of these answer choices is correct.

Answers

The correct cost for Polka King is: Total cost per unit is $14.50.

The cost per unit of the Polka King's products can be

Total Cost per Unit = (Total Variable Costs + Total Fixed Costs) / Total Units Produced

Materials cost per unit = [tex]$4200 / 400 \\$10.50[/tex]

Labor cost per unit = [tex]$1600 / 400\\ $4[/tex]

Depreciation cost per unit = [tex]$800 / 400\\$2[/tex]

Rent cost per unit = [tex]$700 / 400\\$1.75[/tex]

Other fixed costs per unit = [tex]$500 / 400\\$1.25[/tex]

Total Fixed Costs per unit = $3.75

Total Variable Costs per unit = [tex]$14.50[/tex]

Total Cost per Unit = ($14.50 + $3.75) = $18.25

Hence, the correct cost for Polka King: Total cost per unit is $14.50.

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the price of a preferred stock is $42. it pays a dividend of $5. calculate the required return: correct answer 11.9% you answered 8.4% 0.119% 8%

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The required return for a preferred stock with price $42 and dividend $5 is 11.9%. Hence, the correct option is A.

Preferred stock are types of stock equity that represents an ownership in a company as well as the right to claim income from the company's operations. Preferred stockholders have a higher claim on distributions (e.g. dividends) than common stockholders.

The required return for a preferred stock is calculated by dividing the dividend by the stock price.

In this case, the stock price of the preferred stock is $42 and dividend paid is $5.

Hence, the required return is calculated as:

Required return = Dividend / Stock Price

Required return = $5 / $42

Required return =  0.119 or 11.9%

Therefore, the required return of the preferred stock is 11.9%. Hence, option A is correct.

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question probably is: The price of a preferred stock is $42. It pays a dividend of $5. Calculate the required return: A) 11.9% B) 8% C) 0.119% D) 8.4%.

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Strong divergence will result when the ___ of jetstreak is co-located with the eastern branch of a ____.
Left exit, trough

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Strong divergence will result when the left exit of jet streak is co-located with the eastern branch of a trough.

A jet streak is a small region of high wind speeds embedded in a jet stream that frequently occurs on the polar front. Jet streams are regions of rapid, high-altitude westerly winds that are caused by atmospheric pressure differences. The polar front jet stream, which is found in the mid-latitudes, is the most powerful and constant type of jet stream.

A trough is a region of low atmospheric pressure where the atmosphere slopes upward from east to west and air converges into the area at low altitudes. Divergence is the process of air spreading out horizontally from a central region of high pressure in the atmosphere, similar to how spokes radiate outward from a hub. Divergence is associated with the upward motion of air in the atmosphere. Strong divergence results in more updrafts, which are crucial to the formation of thunderstorms, cyclones, and other extreme weather phenomena.

Hence, strong divergence will occur when the left exit of jet streak is situated with the eastern branch of a trough.

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a. At a product price of $56, will this firm produce in the short run? If it is preferable to produce, what will be the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output? What economic profit or loss will the firm realize per unit of output? b. Answer the questions of 4a assuming product price is $41. c. Answer the questions of 4a assuming product price is $32. d. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3).

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In the following question, among the various parts to solve- a) lower than the price of the product, b) (MC) of production is lower than the price of the product, c)  no economic profit or loss per unit of output. d) Output         0,       1         2,
Price          $56,  $56    $56, Profit/Loss $0   P-MC   P-MC

a. At a product price of $56, the firm will prefer to produce in the short run if the marginal cost (MC) of production is lower than the price of the product (P). The profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output would be where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC). The economic profit or loss per unit of output would be calculated as P-MC.

b. Assuming product price is $41, the firm will prefer to produce in the short run if the marginal cost (MC) of production is lower than the price of the product (P). The profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output would be where marginal revenue (MR) is equal to marginal cost (MC). The economic profit or loss per unit of output would be calculated as P-MC.

c. Assuming product price is $32, the firm will not prefer to produce in the short run if the marginal cost (MC) of production is higher than the price of the product (P). The profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output would be 0, as there will be no economic profit or loss per unit of output.

d. In the table below, complete the short-run supply schedule for the firm (columns 1 and 2) and indicate the profit or loss incurred at each output (column 3).
Output         0,       1         2
Price          $56, $56    $56
Profit/Loss $0   P-MC   P-MC

Where P is the price of the product and MC is the marginal cost of production.

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The selected cells D2:D26 have conditional formatting rules applied. Apply the Stop if True option to the cell value <10 rule so cells with the top five values will not have the Data Bar rule applied to them.

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In order to remove the top five values from the Data Bar rule, the job requests that the "Stop if True" option be applied to the cell value 10 rule in the conditional formatting applied to cells D2:D26.

If a cell value is true, how should conditional formatting be done?

The only thing our conditional formatting rule needs to do is search for the text string "YES" and apply formatting when it finds it. Type YES in the Text that Contains dialogue box after using Text that Contains to construct the Rule.

Can you remove all formatting conditions?

Click the Conditional Formatting button on the HOME tab, navigate to Clear Rules, then click Clear Rules from Whole Sheet to remove all conditional formatting from the entire worksheet.

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Corley, a successful store manager leads her employees by encouraging them and showing that she genuinely believes in them. She also encourages group and team efforts. Carley manages at Kohlberg's level of personal moral development Multiple Choice second acceptable o nonconventional conventional

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The statement describes Corley as a manager who encourages and motivates her employees while also promoting teamwork, indicating a higher level of moral development. The correct naswer is E.

At the second level of moral development, individuals have an interpersonal perspective and are focused on meeting the expectations of others while conforming to social norms and values. They are interested in maintaining relationships and showing concern for others. Corley's behavior suggests that she is beyond the conventional level and operates at the post-conventional level, where individuals have a personal moral code and are guided by universal ethical principles.

Therefore, option E is the correct naswer.

"

Complete question

Corley, a successful store manager leads her employees by encouraging them and showing that she genuinely believes in them. She also encourages group and team efforts. Carley manages at Kohlberg's level of personal moral development Multiple Choice

A: second

B: acceptable

C: nonconventional

D: conventional

E: higher

"

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