Answer:
Divorce after 2020 = Alimony is $0Divorce before 2020 = Alimony is $12,000Explanation:
If the divorce occurred before 2020 then the spouse paying the alimony can deduct it from their taxes and the person receiving it has to include it in their income. If the divorce of Jake and his spouse was before 2020, he will be able to include the full $12,000 as a deduction.
In 2020, new regulation came into effect that meant that couples divorcing from thence will not be able to deduct alimony so Jake's deduction would be $0 if they divorced in 2020 and onwards.
Great American Oilchange (GAO) sells a combined oil change service and parts package for $30. A customer who supplies the parts (oil and filter) is charged $20 for only the service, whereas a customer who buys only the oil and filter for do-it-yourself use) is charged $20 for the parts. The parts cost GAO $14
Required:
Determine the dollar amount of revenue from the oil change service versus the sale of parts for each combined oil change package.
Answer:
Oil change Service $15
Sales of Parts $15
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the dollar amount of revenue from the oil change service versus the sale of parts for each combined oil change packages
First step
Oil change service= $20
Selling price of parts = $20
Total $40
Second step is to calculate the Percentage of each activity in total Revenue
Oil change service = $20
Oil change service=20/40*100
Oil change service=50%
Sale of parts= $20
Sale of parts=20/40*100
Sale of parts=50%
Third step is to calculate the Allocated Transaction Price for both parts and service
Combine oil change service and part package = $30
Oil change service= $30 * 20/40
Oil change service=$15
Sale of parts = $30 * 20/40
Sale of parts= $15
Therefore the dollar amount of revenue from the oil change service versus the sale of parts for each combined oil change packages will be:
Oil change Service $15
Sales of Parts $15
he primary functions of management are... Group of answer choices Producing change and movement Producing a creative vision Producing positive leadership outcomes Producing order and consistency PreviousNext
Answer:
Producing order and consistency
Explanation:
Management involves the control, planning and organization of the affairs of a business firm.
Basically, the management of an organization is saddled with the responsibility of planning, organizing, controlling and staffing within the organization.
Hence, we can safely deduce that the primary functions of management are producing order and consistency within an organization, so as to meet their set goals, aims and objectives.
This ultimately implies that, the management of a business firm or an organization's with respect to its direction, objectives, and strategy are never final because an effective management strategy is a continuum or an on-going, dynamic process. Thus, it is never a now and then task.
P Company owns 90% of the outstanding common stock of S Company. On January 1, 2015, S Company sold land to P Company for $578,000. S Company originally purchased the land for $427,400. On January 1, 2016, P Company sold the land purchased from S Company to a company outside the affiliated group for $676,100. Calculate the amount of gain on the sale of the land that is recognized on the books of P Company in 2016.
Answer: $98,100
Explanation:
Gain on the sale of the land would be the difference between the amount the land was sold for to the outside entity and the amount that P Company purchased it at.
= Selling price to outside group - Price purchased from S Company
= 676,100 - 578,000
= $98,100
Maham Corporation's budget calls for the following production:
Quarter 1 = 22,500 units
Quarter 2 = 19,000 units
Quarter 3 = 17,000 units
Quarter 4 = 24,000 units
Each unit of product requires three pounds of direct material. The company's policy is to begin each quarter with 30% of that quarter's direct materials requirements. What would be the budgeted direct materials purchases in the second quarter?
Answer: 55,200 pounds
Explanation:
The required direct material for the second quarter is:
= 19,000 * 3
= 57,000 pounds
The Beginning inventory for the second quarter is 30% of what is required:
= 30% * 57,000
= 17,100
The ending inventory is 30% of the next quarter's requirement:
= 30% * (17,000 * 3)
= 15,300
Purchases for the second quarter = Direct materials required for production in Quarter 2 + Desired ending inventory for Quarter 2 - Beginning inventory for Quarter 2
= 57,000 + 15,300 - 17,100
= 55,200 pounds
Roger is conducting an educational event and has asked a couple or providers
Answer:
Roger will require different equipment to conduct his educational event successfully.
Explanation:
Roger will require kiosks, banners, pamphlets and some ushers for his event. There should be reception or help desk placed at entrance to guide the attendees. There should be banners placed for different educational institutions who will be part of the event.
Explain how one driving force has facilitated change at Domino’s.
Answer:
. Executive Summary
This assignment has been written to demonstrate the analytical processes and strategies with a
lens of operation management & operations of Dominos India. We have applied theoretical
frameworks to evaluate the operational strategy with its product and services. This report
focuses on the daily operations of Dominos India’s Connaught Place unit specially, wherein
their staff and manager helped a lot to prepare this report. Team research, interviews and
insights from Dominos existing employees have been documented in this report.
Dominos India has been a leader in its market segment in India.
2. About Dominos India
On 26 March 1995 Domino's Pizza India Private Ltd operation began in 1996 with its’
first store in New Delhi. In January 2016, Domino's opened its 1000th outlet in New
Delhi. The company opened 53 new restaurants between January–March 2018 and
150 outlets in the in financial year 2017-2018 (works, 2016)
Domino's pizza is delivered to its customers with seasoning sachets.
A) Domino’s pizza is a well-established and known pizza brand over the last 57 years
They deliver pizza along with garlic bread and a combo deals with Coke as the
beverages partner.. They have more than 11000 corporate and franchise restaurant
stores in all over 70 countries. And India is the second biggest market for this US
based pizza company (source : Wikipedia). In India They were the first to bring in
the concept of 30 minutes delivery. This has become a benchmark now in India as
people say that Domino’s pizza reaches before police reaches at the spot. Along
with this its excellent customer service, frequent products introduction with variable
topping options as per the customer choice , many outlets close to your location,
soft spoken & trained staff and a peculiar taste have become a driving force for
them. Even though there are many players including Pizza hut, Papa John, Johnny
Rockets and local players, Dominoes is still number One In India.
B) Because of their exceptional operation strategy they have been performing very well
in this cluttered and competitive food market in India.
C) Mission Statement : Exceptional franchisees and team Exceptional franchisees and
team members to be the best pizza delivery company People first Initiativ
The Pension Trust Fund maintained by the city of Linden had the following transactions during 2019. Record each transaction in the Pension Trust Fund. Ignore any other funds that may be involved in a transaction.
a. Contributions of $600,000 were received from General Fund employees, and the General Fund contributed its share of $100,000.
b. The fund paid $500 for investment management fees.
c. Investments held by the fund increased in value by $3,500.
d. Depreciation on fund capital assets totaled $800.
e. Retirement benefits of $7,700 were paid to retirees.
f. Interest of $2,500 and dividends of $1,400 were received from investments
Answer:
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX - 2019 Cash $700,000
Additional pension Contribution - $600,000
Employees
Additional pension Contribution - $600,000
Employer
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX - 2019 Investment management fees $500
Cash $500
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX - 2019 Investments $3,500
Net appreciation in investment fair value $3,500
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX - 2019 Depreciation of fund capital assets $800
Accumulated depreciation of fund $800
capital assets
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX - 2019 Retirement benefits $7,700
Cash $7,700
Date Account Title Debit Credit
XX - 2019 Cash $3,900
Interest on investments $2,500
Dividends $1,400
Question: MRP II did not replace or improve MRP. Rather, it expanded the scope of materials planning to include
capacity requirements planning, and to involve other functional areas of the organization.” Compare and
contrast MRP and MRP II.
Answer:
MRP and MRP II
MRP (materials requirement planning) and MRP II (materials requirement planning II) are information management systems for scheduling and billing materials required in production.
MRP is the first generation information system for materials planning, while MRP is a more advanced software that has added functional features.
MRP manages inventory, reduces cost, and optimizes production activities with increased efficiency. These benefits are also obtained with MRP II. In addition, MRP II offers Master Production Scheduling (MPS) that eliminates production bottlenecks. MRP II also features Purchasing Management to ensure steady flow of materials. Finally, MRP II incorporates capacity planning in order to meet customer demand.
Therefore, MRP II can be said to be more strategic and shows advanced features than MRP.
Explanation:
MRP and MRP II have both eased the tasks of production managers, enabling them to efficiently manage production materials. They have also made it easier for production managers to organize materials before the actual production takes place. However, the two materials requirement planning softwares can be integrated with Advanced Planning and Scheduling Software to increase production efficiencies.
Janet and Megan are debating the use of student discounts by local stores near school. Janet argues, "When stores offer discounts to students with valid identification, it is price discrimination, because they are attempting to separate the market into two groups—each with different demands for that particular good." Megan responds with, "This is not a form of price discrimination, because there is no age restriction for students. Economists generally agree with :
a. Dina
b. Antonio
Answer:
Antonio
Explanation:
In simple words, Antonio has a lot of support among economists. Price discrimination occurs when a vendor is able to split clients into groupings or segregate a marketplace into two categories so that they may charge varying charges to that same two groups. It has hardly anything to deal with the customers' age.
Thus, Antonio is correct with his views.
The payback period analysis is not the best decision making method for high tech industry as the method chooses the best choice based on how fast an investment can be recovered.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
b. False
Explanation:
The statement is false because the payback period analysis is one of the best decision making method as the payback method tells us how quickly a firm is able to cover or get back its initial investment. Lower the payback period, higher will be the liquidity with the firm.
Therefore, the answer is FALSE.
Number Style Which of the following sentences apply correct number style? Check all that apply.
a. We prefer that our interns have completed Finance 201 and an advanced professional communication course. He hopes to have at least $2 million in his retirement account by the time he turns 40. 57% of his take-home salary goes straight into his retirement account. Choose the best option to correct the following sentence.
b. She has scheduled the meeting for March eleventh two thousand 8 at eight in the morning. She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at eight in the morning. She has scheduled the meeting for March eleventh, 2008 at eight in the morning. She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at 8 a.m.
c. Which of the following sentences express correct number style? Check all that apply. John wasn't sure how to break the news without angering the majority of the company's 421 employees. The meeting was scheduled for three o?clock on Friday, February fifteenth. The average salary increase for Division 45 employees was 2.8 percent last year.
d. Which of the following choices has the correct number style to use at the beginning of a sentence? 3/4 of the respondents Three-fourths of the respondents.
Answer:
1. We prefer that our interns have completed Finance 201 and an advanced professional communication course.
• He hopes to have at least $2 million in his retirement account by the time he turns 40
b • She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at 8 a.m.
c. The average salary increase for Division 45 employees was 2.8 percent last year.
d. Three-fourths of the respondents
Explanation:
It should be noted that the numbers from one to ten should be written in word form, while those from 11 and above can be written in figures.
The numbers such as percentages that starts a sentence needs to be written in words. Therefore, 57% should be written in words
Therefore, the correct options are:
• We prefer that our interns have completed Finance 201 and an advanced professional communication course.
• He hopes to have at least $2 million in his retirement account by the time he turns 40.
Other correct options to the question include:
b. She has scheduled the meeting for March 11, 2008, at 8 a.m.
For information that has to do with meetings, the numbers should be written in numerical form.
c. The average salary increase for Division 45 employees was 2.8 percent last year.
d. Three-fourths of the respondents
The number should be written in words since it begins the sentence.
Carlisle Transport had $4,641 cash at the beginning of the period. During the period, the firm collected $1,622 in receivables, paid $1,804 to supplier, had credit sales of $5,324, and incurred cash expenses of $500. What was the cash balance at the end of the period
Answer:
$3,959
Explanation:
The cash balance at the end of the period considers all cash inflows and outflows including the beginning balance of the cash in the firm.
cash balance at the end of the period=beginning cash balance+cash collection from receivable-cash paid to suppliers-cash expenses
beginning cash balance=$4,641
cash collection from receivable=$1,622
cash paid to suppliers=$1,804
cash expenses=$500
cash balance at the end of the period=$4,641+$1,622-$1,804-$500
cash balance at the end of period=$3,959
When you were born, your dear old Aunt Minnie promised to deposit $1,000 into a savings account, bearing a 5% effective annual rate, on each birthday, beginning with your first. You have just turned 22 and want the dough. However, it turns out that dear old (forgetful) aunt Minnie made no deposits on your fifth and eleventh birthdays. How much is in the account right now?
Answer: $34,502.85
Explanation:
The constant deposits are considered annuities.
The value at the end of 22 years is the future value of the annuity.
Future value of annuity = Annuity * ( (1 + rate)^number of years - 1 ) / rate
= 1,000 * ( ( 1 + 5%) ²² - 1) / 5%
= $38,505.21
Then subtract the future values of the deposits that your grandmother missed.
For the fifth birthday, the future value term will be 22 - 5 = 17 years
For the eleventh, the future value term will be 22 - 11 = 11 years
The amount in the account is:
= 38,505.21 - (1,000 * 1.05¹⁷) + (1,000 * 1.05¹¹)
= $34,502.85
The managerial accountant at XYZ Company told her friend that the company expects to announce a major recall in a few weeks. The friend promptly sells all her stock in XYZ. The accountant violated which IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice standards?
a. Integrity
b. Confidentiality
c. Credibility
d. Competence
Answer:
D) Competence
Explanation:
From the question we are informed about The managerial accountant at XYZ Company who told her friend that the company expects to announce a major recall in a few weeks. The friend promptly sells all her stock in XYZ. In this case, The accountant violated IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice standards of competence.
The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice can be regarded as a body that has principles that is
similar to that of overarching principles, these principles gives expressions of our values, as well as standards that is been put in better place to guide our conduct. Each of members is been subjected to responsibility such as to complying with as well as upholding the standards of these terms;
✓Competence
✓Confidentiality
✓ Integrity
Under the competence, Each member is been charged with responsibility of Maintaining appropriate professional leadership level as well as expertise through the enhancement of knowledge and skills, professional duties is required to be performed base on technical standards, relevant laws as well as regulations, and the provision of decision support information as well as accurate recommendations
The CEO said, "Around every six months, my upper management team and I meet to review the goals that will be achieved over the next year, five years, and beyond. We then make sure we are clear on who will take responsibility to see that appropriate actions are undertaken to achieve our goals within the time frame we set." The CEO is describing the management function of
Answer: Planning
Explanation:
From the information given, the CEO is describing the management function of planning.
Planning refers to the organization of activities which are required to achieve a particular goal. Planning is concerned with the determination of the missions and the resources which will be used in achieving a goal and working towards it's achievement.
Based on the question, the management is creating a detailed action plan that is aimed at an organizational goal.
Triathlon Cycles specializes in producing touring bicycles but has recently Activity Cost pool Mountain Bicycle Touring Bicycle Direct materials per unit $1,000 $2,200 Total direct labor cost $300 $700 Total manufacturing overhead $75,000 $180,000 Number of units 200 units 400 units1. What is the manufacturing overhead allocated to each mountain bicycle?2. What is the total manufacturing costs of one touring bicycle?
Answer:
$375 per mountain bicycle $3,350 per touring bicycleExplanation:
1. Manufacturing overhead of each mountain bicycle:
= Total manufacturing overheads for mountain bicycles / Number of units
= 75,000 / 200
= $375 per mountain bicycle
2. Manufacturing costs of one touring bicycle
= Direct labor + Direct material + Manufacturing overhead per touring bicycle
= 700 + 2,200 + (180,000 / 400 units of touring bicycles)
= 700 + 2,200 + 450
= $3,350
Chip is a veteran who fought in Desert Storm. He has just retired from the military. He has been told he qualifies for a property tax exemption based on his military service during wartime. Which exemption applies to Chip?
Chip is a veteran who fought in Desert Storm. He has just retired from the military. He has been told he qualifies for a property tax exemption based on his military service during wartime. Which exemption applies to Chip?
A. Section 218
B. Proposition 13
C. Section 205
D. Proposition 60
Answer: C. Section 205
Explanation:
Section 205 of the property tax speaks about the property tax exemption for veterans. Under the category of veterans comes the people of military staff who have been currently serving or have been discharged due to some reasons like poor health, loss of body part or any other reason. The emption of property tax cannot exceed $4,000 for eligible veterans.
Section 205 can be applied on Chip for the emption of property tax due to being Veteran.
purchased heavy equipment by giving the seller a $30,000 cash down payment and a 5-year interest-bearing note for the $170,000 balance of the price. Compute Pettit's book basis and tax basis in the equipment
Answer: $200,000
Explanation:
The book and tax basis will be the same in this instance because the equipment was purchased newly.
The book and tax basis will be the price of the equipment:
Price = Cash down payment + Present value of interest bearing note
= 30,000 + 170,000
= $200,000
Book and Tax basis is therefore $200,000
Managerial accounting systems report both monetary and nonmonetary information. Examples of nonmonetary information include: _________ a) employee diversity. b) percentage of on-time deliveries. c) employee satisfaction data. d) amount of sales per customer
Answer:
b) percentage of on-time deliveries.
Explanation:
Managerial accounting also known as cost accounting is an accounting technique focused on identification, measurement, analyzing, interpretation, and communication of financial information to managers for better decisions making and pursuit of the organization's goals.
Managerial accounting systems is an accounting system that is used by an organization to report both monetary and nonmonetary information. An example of a nonmonetary information is the percentage of on-time deliveries of the goods and services produced and supplied to consumers.
Nungesser Corporation has an EPS of $1.96, a cash flow per share of $3.15, and a price/cash flow ratio of 7.76×. What is its P/E ratio?
Answer:
12.47
Explanation:
Given :
Earning per share, EPS = $1.96
Cashflow per share = $3.15
Price / Cash flow ratio = 7.76
The P/E ratio = share price / Earning per share
The Share price is given by :
Cashflow per share * price to cash flow ratio
Share price = $3.15 * 7.76 = $24.444
Now ;
P/E ratio = Share price / Earning per share = $24.444 / $1.96
P/E ratio = 12.4714
P/E ratio = 12.47
Assume you are manager of the Outback Steakhouse, a franchised restaurant that has opened at new location in St. Louis. Describe which segmentation base(s) and possible segmentation variable(s) you would use to segment its market and explain why each supports the appropriate market segmentation strategy.
Answer:
Market segmentation consists of a strategy to better identify consumers based on common characteristics, that is, divide the market into clusters, so that there is a better targeting of the company's marketing strategies.
In the case of opening an Outback Steakhouse franchise in St. Louis, the bases of segmentation and possible appropriate segmentation variables could be geographical, to better understand the region of the city and surroundings, demographic to understand the characteristics of consumers and form the target audience and behavioral to understand the habits, tastes and preferences of your potential audience, and thus gather important information from that region and align the company's strategy to meet the specific desires and needs of consumers.
10 percent decrease in consumer incomes leads to a 20 percent decrease in the quantity demanded of good D. Instructions: Round your answer to one decimal place. If you are entering a negative number be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of that number. The income elasticity of this good is: . This good can best be described as (Click to select) .
Answer:
Income elasticity = 2
Normal good
Explanation:
Below is the given values:
Percentage decrease in consumers income = 10%
Percentage decrease in quantity demanded = 20%
Use the below formula to find the income elasticity:
Income elasticity = % change in quantity demanded / % in income
Income elasticity = -20/-10
Income elasticity = 2
Since the elasticity is 2 that means good is normal good.
If Modern Company received $3,650 from Connor Young Company on March 12 for the total amount of an account which had been written off on March 1, the entry to reinstate the account under the allowance method would include
Answer:
Please post the full question together next time.
If Modern Company received $3,650 from Connor Young Company on March 12 for the total amount of an account that had been written off on March 1, the entry to reinstate the account under the direct write-off method would include:______.
a. a debit to Allowance for Doubtful Accounts of $3,650.
b. is the same as it would be under the allowance method.
c. includes a credit to Bad Debt Expense of $3,650.
d. includes a credit to Cash of $3,650.
Explanation:
Under the direct write-off method ,
the journal entry is Bad debt expense A/c Dr XXXXX
To Account receivable A/c XXXXX
(Being the bad debt expense is recorded)
For recording this journal entry, we Debited the bad debt expense and credited the account receivable
This is the answer. Hence, all the given options are incorrect
In long-run equilibrium, all firms in the industry earn zero economic profit. Why is this true? All firms in perfectly competitive industries earn zero economic profit in the long run because A. barriers to entry and exit prevent firms from earning positive or negative economic profit. B. a positive profit would induce firms to produce more , increasing price and profit, and a negative profit would induce firms to produce less , decreasing price and profit. C. firms are price takers, maximizing profit by producing where price equals average cost . D. a positive profit would induce firms to enter, decreasing price and profit, and a negative profit would induce firms to exit, increasing price and profit. E. firms are price takers, maximizing profit by producing where price equals marginal cost.
Answer: D. a positive profit would induce firms to enter, decreasing price and profit, and a negative profit would induce firms to exit, increasing price and profit.
Explanation:
In the long run in a competitive market, companies will enter if they find that the market is making positive economic profits. This will increase the number of supplies in the market which would then lead a to a reduction in price and by extension a reduction in profit.
If the profit that firms begin to make after these new companies come into the market, falls below 0, then firms will leave the market so as not to make losses. This would reduce supply and lead to prices rising which would pull profits up as well till they are positive again then the first instance would repeat itself.
This goes on repeatedly and therefor keeps long run economic profit at 0.
During 2021, Raines Umbrella Corporation had sales of $772,000. Cost of goods sold, administrative and selling expenses, and depreciation expenses were $465,000, $104,500, and $150,000, respectively. In addition, the company had an interest expense of $74,400 and a tax rate of 25 percent. (Ignore any tax loss carryforward provisions and assume interest expense is fully deductible). Suppose Raines Umbrella Corp. paid out $102,000 in cash dividends. Is this possible? If spending on net fixed assets and net working capital was zero, and if no new stock was issued during the year, what is the net new long-term debt?
Answer:
Paying out $102,000 in cash dividends is possible
Net new long-term debt $26,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the net new long-term debt
Sales $772,000
Less Cost of goods sold $465,000
Gross profit $307,000
($772,000-$465,000)
Administrative and selling expenses $104,500
Depreciation expenses $150,000
Earning before interest tax $52,500
($307,000-$104,500-$150,000)
Interest expense $74,400
Profit or Loss before tax ($21,900)
($52,500-$74,400)
Less Tax 25% $0
Add Depreciation expense $150,000
Net Cash flow $128,100
(-$21,900+$150,000)
Dividend $102,000
Net new long-term debt $26,100
($128,100-$102,000)
Therefore Based on the above calculation Paying out $102,000 in CASH DIVIDENDS is possible even though the Net income is Negative, its operating cash flow is $128,100 positive which means that the company has enough cash balance to pay dividends of $102,000. The Net new long-term debt is $26,100
Clannad currently produces and sells 4,000 units per year, and has a capacity of 5,000 units. Enya, Inc. has offered a one-year contract to supply parts at a cost of $30.00/unit. If Clannad accepts, it will reduce fixed costs by 50% and will be able to rent unused space to another company for $18,000 per year. What is the impact on Clannad's profits if it accepts the offer.
Answer: Increase of $20,000
Explanation:
The cost of making a unit is:
= Direct material + Direct labor + Variable overhead + Fixed overhead
= 10 + 14 + 5 + 3
= $32
For 4,000 units that would be:
= 4,000 * 32
= $128,000
Cost of buying 4,000 units :
= Cost of buying + Fixed cost
= (4,000 * 30) + (3 / 2 * 4,000)
= $126,000
This cost is further reduced by the renting of the unused space:
= 126,000 - 18,000
= $108,000
Impact on profit:
= Cost of making - Cost of buying
= 128,000 - 108,000
= $20,000
Increase of $20,000
XYZ Corporation manufactures two models of office chairs, a standard and a deluxe model. The overhead costs for setups and components pools are $60,000 and $58,900, respectively. The following activity has been compiled:
Number of Number of Number of
Setups Components Direct Labor Hours
Standard 11 6 295
Deluxe 29 13 205
Overhead costs $63,600 $102.600
Number of setups and number of components are identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead. Assuming an activity based costing system is used, what is the total amount of overhead costs assigned to the standard model?
A. $109,200
B. $57,000
C. $83,000
D. $83,100
Answer:
$49,890
Explanation:
The computation of the total amount of overhead costs assigned to the standard model is given below
The cost driver rate is
For setup
= $63,600 ÷ (11 + 29)
= 1,590
For component
= $102,600 ÷ (6 + 13)
= 5,400
Now the total amount of overhead for the standard model is
= 11 × 1,590 + 6 × 5,400
= $17,490 + $32,400
= $49,890
This is the answer but the same is not provided in the given options
Davenport Inc. has a target capital structure of 35% debt, and 65% of common equity. The current price of the firm's 7% coupon, semiannual payment, non-callable bonds with 10 years remaining maturity is $1,100. New bonds would be privately placed with a flotation cost equally to 4% of the proceeds on a new issue of bond. The firm's cost of common equity is estimated to be 12%. The corporate tax rate is 40%.
Required:
a. What is the firm’s before-tax cost of debt financing?
b. What is the firm’s WACC?
Answer:
a.
6.24%
b.
9.11%
Explanation:
a.
P = [ C x ( 1 - ( 1 + r )^-n ) / r ] + [ F / ( 1 + r )^n ]
Where
F = Face value = $1,000
P = Price = Price x ( 1 - Floatation cost rate ) = $1,100 x ( 1 - 4% ) = $1,056
C = Coupon payment = Face value x Coupon rate x semiannual fraction = $1,000 x 7% x 6/12 = $35
n = numbers of periods = Numbers of years to maturity x coupon payment per year = 10 years x 2 periods per year = 20 periods
r = YTM x 6/12 = r/2
Placing values in the formula
$1,056 = [ $35 x ( 1 - ( 1 + r/2 )^-20 ) / r/2 ] + [ $1,000 / ( 1 + r/2 )^20 ]
r = 3.1194% x 2 = 6.23885% = 6.24%
b.
Now use the following formula to calculate WACC
WACC = ( Cost of Equity x Wight of equity ) + ( After tax Cost of debt x Weight of debt )
WACC = ( 12% x 65% ) + ( 6.24% x ( 1 - 40% ) x 35% )
WACC = 7.80% + 1.31%
WACC = 9.11%
Activity-based costing is preferable in a system:
a. when multiple products have similar product volumes and costs
b. with a large direct labor cost as a percentage of the total product cost
c. with multiple, diverse products
d. where management needs to support an increase in sales price
Answer:
c. with multiple, diverse products
Explanation:
Activity based costing is a method that is used to share overhead and indirect costs among various products and services offered by a company.
So products that are produced in larger volume will receive more cost allocation.
The cost driver rate is used in this allocation and is calculated by dividing total pool cost by the cost driver.
So cost is allocated based on units of goods produced.
Examples of indirect cost shared are salaries and utilities.
Activity based costing is best for multiple diverse products. So that cost can effectively be allocated based on the amount of activity attributed to a particular product.
When Frank demonstrates his actual pizza tossing technique during the webisodes, he is attempting to connect with customers through which part of the 4E framework for digital marketing?
Answer: experience
Explanation:
Frank is attempting to connect with customers through the 4E framework for digital marketing known as experience.
The 4E Framework describes different training methods and the outcome that are expected outcomes for each of the training.
The strategies involved are exposure, expertise, experience, and embedding. Experience strategies enhances the readiness of the user to use a new information or an innovation. The goal of the experience strategy is the increased knowledge and positive attitudes.
Since demonstrates his actual pizza tossing technique during the webisodes, in this case he has the experience.
