Indicate whether each statement is true or false: 1. Compliance is the tendency for blood vessel volume to increase as blood pressure decreases. True 2. Blood vessels with a large compliance exhibit a small increase in volume when the pressure increases a small amount. True 3. Venous compliance is approximately 24X greater than arterial compliance, so as venous pressure increases the volume of veins greatly increases. True

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1. False

2. False

3. True

Explanation:

1. Compliance is the capacity of a container to increase in size to allow it hold more content. Blood vessel, arteries and veins expand (increase in volume) to be able to accommodate a surge in blood flow, which is as a result of an increase in pressure of the blood from the heart pumping of the blood

Therefore, compliance in the tendency for blood vessel volume to increase as the blood pressure increases not decrease

The statement is false

2. A large compliance is indicative of being highly sensitive to changes in pressure

Compliance, C = ΔV/ΔP

From the above equation, a blood vessel with a large compliance, exhibit a large increase in volume when the increase in pressure is small

Therefore, the statement 'Blood vessels with a large compliance exhibit a small increase in volume when pressure increases a small amount; is false

3. The compliance of the vein ranges from 10 to 20 times (30 times in some literature) greater than arteries. A factor which can be affected by the vascular smooth muscle contraction or relaxation

Therefore, the statement, 'venous compliance is approximately 24 times larger than arterial compliance, so as venous pressure increases the volume of veins greatly increases' is true


Related Questions

The locus B on the X chromosome of a malaria-carrying mosquito shows a 49% recombination rate with respect to the locus M. Since a recombination rate of 50% is essentially indistinguishable from independent assortment, you might be tempted to look for a locus that falls between B and M. Before you decide to do all that work, you run a chi square test to determine the P value of your experiment.

Required:
What range of P values would tell you that you should accept the conclusion that locus B and locus M are, indeed, 49mu apart and that another locus is not necessary?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - P = 0.45

Explanation:

The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.

If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.

So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.

The nucleus of the cell is similar to the_______ system of the body.

Answers

The nucleus of the cell is similar to the Neurological system of the body.

The nucleus of the cell is similar to the Neurological system of the body.

What is Nucleus?

According to the Cell Biology, nucleus may be a membrane found in organism cells.

The nucleus contain all of the cell's ordering except mitochondrial DNA and in plant cell, Plastid DNA.

Nuclear DNA is organized as multiple long linear molecules in a very complex form with a large variety of proteins, like histones, to make chromosomes.

The nucleus maintains the integrity of sequences and controls the activities of the cell by regulation gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell

The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's polymer, enclosed by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in an exceedingly double membrane referred to as the "nuclear envelope".

The nuclear envelope separates the fluid within the nucleus, referred to as the living substance, from the remainder of the cell. The scale of the nucleus depends on the scale of the cell it's contained in, with a nucleus usually occupying 8% of the whole cell volume.

The nucleus is the largest organelle in animal cells.

For example- In mammalian cells, the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 micrometers (µm).

What is Neurological System or Nervous System of the body?

The  Nervous system could be a extremely advanced a part of associate degree animal that coordinates its actions and sensory data by sending signals to and from completely different components of its body.

In vertebrates it consists of 2 main components, the central system (CNS) and therefore the peripheral system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and neural structure.

The function of the system is to send signals from one cell to others, or from one a part of the body to others and to manage the body.

It will this by extracting data from the setting exploitation sensory receptors, causing signals that encrypt this data into the central system, process the data to work out associate degree applicable response, and causing output signals to muscles or glands to activate the response.

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Sophia
Which of the following represents the correct flow of information during
homeostasis?
Home
a.) Integrator - Sensor - Effector
O b.) Sensor - Integrator - Effector
Hi
WHAT'S
oc.) Sensor - Effector - Integrator
Welcome to
allows your
o d.) Effector + Integrator + Sensor
1. Homeo
2 Sensors

Answers

Answer:

b.) Sensor - Integrator - Effector

Explanation:

During homeostasis, our body sense change that occur in the external environment through sensors. These sensors sends the information to integrator or the control center where the information is analyzed. After analysis, the instructions are send to the effectors to take action against the change which is occur in the external environment of our body so the correct order of homeostasis is Sensor - Integrator - Effector.

Nutrient Food source Role in the body Vitamin A Iron Iodine Vitamin D Protein​

Answers

Answer:

There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.

these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you

state 6 importance of respiration​

Answers

Answer

Respiration is important because it produces energy that is essential for the normal functioning of the body.Respiration provides cells with oxygen and expels toxic carbon dioxide.It provides pure oxygen to alive and for proper functions.It is very important to live alive.It supply and remove oxygen and carbon dioxide. It has a leading role in functioning in the human body.

If the inner membrane of mitochondria was not folded, how would it affect the organism?

Answers

Answer:

There wouldn't be enough surface area for the electron transport chain.

what the person above or below me said

With increases in CO2 in the atmosphere, _______ are expected to experience the largest temperature increases, while __________ are expected to experience the least.

Answer choices
high latitude oceans; high latitude land surfaces
high latitude land surfaces; low latitude oceans
low latitude oceans; high latitude oceans
low latitude land surfaces; high latitude landsurface

Answers

Answer:

The first option would be the best.

Explanation:

The oceans heat up first before the atmosphere does.

Using the field of view calculated in Exercise 1 for the high power lens, what is the approximate diameter of each of the cells in the Bacteria Coccus Form slide in Photo 10? Show your calculations.
400x Magnification
0.4 mm field view

Answers

Answer:

i thinks

Explanation:

400x

0.4mm

lens

Exchange of gases in plants occur through:
(A): Stomata.
(B):Lenticels.
(C):Root surface.
(D):Choloroplast.

(1)A,B and D
(2)A,B,CandD
(3)AandC
(4)A,BandC

Answers

Answer:

(A): through the stomata


a. Which of the following animals does not have constant body temperature? 1) squirrel 10) crocodile iil) bird iv) human being b.​

Answers

answer: crocodile

Birds and mammals do have constant temperature s ....squiral and human being are mammals.

my answer is crocodile

Explanation:

hope this helps

The toxins responsible for botulism are proteins that inhibit the release of acetylcholine, which in turn can cause muscle paralysis. In extreme cases the paralysis can involve the respiratory muscles, and people can die of respiratory failure. This mechanisms of action indicates that the toxins are

Answers

Answer:

Poisonous substance.

Explanation:

This mechanisms of action indicates that the toxins are the poisonous substance which attacks on the respiratory system of the body that leads to the respiratory failure. Acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system which is the part of the autonomic nervous system that contracts smooth muscles so inhibition of the release of Acetylcholine is the main cause of paralysis.

What is the name of lipids building blocks?

Answers

Answer:

Glycerol and fatty acids are the basic building blocks of fats (lipids).

Explanation:

Which properties of protists make it difficult to group them in any other group?

Answers

Answer:

the first one

Explanation:

hahahaha

OPEN ENDED QUESTION
Why should you NOT drink seawater even
in extreme survival situations? Please
use at least 3 vocabulary words from the
video.

Answers

Answer:

sea water has lot of salt which is dangerous to human health

Explanation:

i don't seem to see any video.i which I could answer your questions

human kidneys can only make pee (urine) that is less salty than sea water, so, to get rid of all the salt you drank you need to urinate more than you drank. eventually you'll die from dehydration.

please give me brainliest

Solid waste material from waste water is called

Answers

Answer:

sewage sludge

Explanation:

The solid material waste from waste water is called sewage

sludge

Explanation:

Sewage sludge is the solid, semisolid, or slurry residual material that is produced as a by-product of wastewater treatment processes. 

Which of the following are the three areas of the tundra biome? (Choose all that apply.)
Arctic
Asian
Antarctic
alpine

Answers

Answer:

The three areas of the tundra biome are artic, antarctic and alpine.

Different between sinking and floating ​

Answers

sinking is being below and floating is being above or on surface

Answer:

⬇ See below ⬇

Explanation:

Sinking is where an object/human/animal goes under a type of surface, normally water. Floating, on the other hand, is where an object is at the surface of a liquid, normally water. (Hope this helps!)

A group of organs working together to achieve a common function is known as:
-an embryo.
-an organ system
-multipotent.
-a tissue.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B an Organ system

Answer:

an organ system

Explanation:

The correct answer is organ system. A tissue is a group of cells working together to achieve a common function. An embryo is a fertilized egg that has developed from a zygote. Multipotent merely refers to a type of stem cell that has limited specialization capabilities relative to the capabilities of totipotent and pluripotent cells.

What type of system is used to move the body?

Answers

The skeletons system
Skeletons system I’m pretty sure

An ecologist counted the number of eggs in randomly selected nests in a population of birds. To test the hypothesis that the number of eggs per nest follows a Poisson distribution at the 5% level of significance, you will need to compare a calculated value with a critical value.
Eggs Number of nests Prob Expected
nest, xi per fi
0 15 0.2845 19.9
1 29 0.3576 25.0
2 19 0.2248 15.7
23 7 0.1331 9.3
SUM: 70 1.0000 70.0
What are the calculated and critical values for this test?
a. calculated = 45.6; critical = 5.991.
b. calculated = 3.10; critical = 5.991.
c. calculated = 5.89; critical = 5.991.
d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Answers

Answer:

d. calculated = 3.10; critical = 7.815.

Explanation:

To test the hypothesis Given in the question above, we use the Chisquare goodness of fit :

The test statistic is defined as :

χ² = Σ(Observed - Expected)² / Expected

Observed = number of nests

χ² = ((15 - 19.9)^2 / 19.9) + ((29 - 25)^2 / 25) + ((19 - 15.7)^2 / 15.7) + ((7 - 9.3)^2 / 9.3)

χ² = 3.1089

The critical value :

df = n - 1 = 4 - 1 = 3

The critical value ;P(χ² at 0.05, df = 3 ) = 7.815

what is the formula for net primary productivity​

Answers

Gross Primary Production or GPP minus the carbon that is lost to respiration

Explanation:

NP = GPP - RESPIRATORY LOSS

The Cell-mediated response is a chain reaction of antigens and Interleukins that results in:
A. The swelling of fluid and clotting elements to a damaged area.
B. The differentiation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells to destroy pathogens.
C. The production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens.
D. The differentiation of effector B cells into plasma cells to make antibodies.

Answers

The Cell-mediated response results in the production of macrophages to use phagocytosis on pathogens. The correct option is C.

Cell mediated immune response occurs when an invading antigen causes the release of cytokines (Interleukins), differentiation of T cells and production of macrophages.

Macrophages are produced through the differenciation of monocytes. They are further activated during an infection through the macrophage-activating cytokine (Interleukins).

Phagocytosis is the process used by immune cells such as macrophages  which involves ingesting and eliminating pathogenic microorganisms.

Cell-mediated response dosent result to differenciation of helper T cells into cytotoxic T cells rather it leads to the activation of cytotoxic T cells. Therefore B is wrong.

Cell-mediated response dosen't lead to the production of antibodies therefore option D is wrong.

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Researchers note that a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, windy day. What statement describes the plant response to these
conditions?
A)
The stomatal closings and the environmental conditions are unrelated for this plant.
B)
The stomatal closings and the environmental conditions are unrelated for
this plant.
Water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days, so the plant
closes stomata to conserve water.
Hot, dry, windy days are not conducive to pollen spread, so the plant closes
its stomata to prevent pollination.
Photosynthesis is decreased on hot, dry, windy days, so the plant closes its
stomata to prevent carbon dioxide diffusion.
a
D)

Answers

Answer:

It is B

Explanation:

i just took it

If a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, and windy day, the plant response to these conditions is water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days. So, the plant closes its stomata to conserve water.

What do you mean by Stomata?

Stomata are the tiny pores present on the surface of the leaves. A huge amount of gaseous exchange may take place in the leaves through these pores for the purpose of photosynthesis.

During photosynthesis, these stomatal pores take carbon dioxide and water is gradually lost, in order to prevent this water loss in hot and humid conditions, the plant closes its stomata.

Therefore, if a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, and windy day, the plant response to these conditions is water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days. So, the plant closes its stomata to conserve water.

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__________Are the subunits making up nucleic acids

Answers

Answer:

Nucleotides.

Explanation:

Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) are large polymers, made out of monomer building blocks called nucleotides. The nucleotides have a similar structure with three 'subunits': A phosphate group

What are the features of Nuclear Receptor Screening Services?

Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a class of proteins responsible for thyroid hormones and sensing steroid and certain other molecules. There are 48 genes in the human genome that code for the NRs. As the largest family of eukaryotic transcription factors, NRs control numerous processes involved in development, cell cycle, and important metabolic pathways.

https://dda.creative-bioarray.com/nuclear-receptor-screening.html

Answers

Answer:

The nuclear receptor superfamily comprises a large group of transcription factors that play a key regulatory role in development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. A special feature of nuclear receptors is their ability to bind to condensed chromatin templates, which makes them important initiators of gene transcription. Moreover, the ability of nuclear receptors to sequentially recruit a variety of transcription factors and coregulators to target promoters and to orchestrate the whole process of gene transcription confirms their biological significance and stimulates intensive research and a high level of scientific interest in this field. In this review, we summarise current knowledge regarding the structure and function of nuclear receptors as principal regulators of gene expression. Emphasis is given to the molecular mechanisms of nuclear receptor-mediated transcriptional activation and repression including recent progress made in this area.

Explain why fabrics made with elastic fibre with the trade name “lycra’ are extensively used in foundation garment industry today. You may use their special characteristics and properties.​

Answers

Answer:

Fabric name

Lycra

Fabric also known as

Spandex, elastane

Fabric composition

Polyether-polyurea copolymer

Fabric breathabilityn

High breathability

Moisture-wicking abilities

High

Heat retention abilities

Low

Stretchability (give)

Extraordinarily high

Prone to pilling/bubbling

High

Country where fabric was first produced

United States

Biggest exporting/producing country today

China

Recommended washing temperatures

Warm or cold

Commonly used in

Underwear, socks, bras, sports bras, bike shorts, yoga pants, hiking apparel, motion capture suits

#hope this helps u some #

HELP PLEASE ASAP FAST

Answers

Answer: Adenine hope this helps...

What is the correct order of amino acid if the sequence of bases on DNA were as follows: C-C-T-C-G-A-T-T-C-A-T-G
glycine, alanine, lysine, tyrosine

2)

alanine, proline, lysine, tyrosine

3)

valine, aspartate, glycine, proline

4)

aspartate, glycine, serine, valine

Answers

Answer:

it should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C

Explanation:

A=T

C=G

think of them as opposites. invert them and you'll have the answer (its easier if you write the answer right underneath)

The amino acid sequence should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C

G-G-A: glycine

G-C-T: alanine

A-A-G: lysine

T-G-C:  tyrosine

What are amino acids?

Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.

The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid. There are 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides taken three at a time and only 20 amino acids, the code is degenerate (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).

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Question Mode Fill in the Blank Question Fill in the blank question. In cells that contain a nucleus, the DNA is divided into multiple linear chromosomes which are organized into a complex structure called

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - chromatin.

Explanation:

Chromatin is a part within a chromosome consisting of DNA and protein. The DNA carries the cell's genetic instructions and these are complex structures present in multiple linear chromosomes.

The major proteins in chromatin are histones, which help package the DNA in a compact form that fits in the cell nucleus.

How do simple organisms exchange substances?
O A. Directly across the alveoli.
OB. Through spiracles.
C. Directly across the external membranes.
D. Through specialized gas exchange systems.

Answers

The answer is D. Through specialized gas exchange systems.
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