In working on a bid for project you have determined that $245,000 of fixed assets will be required and that they will be depreciated straight-line to zero over the 5-year life of the project, and you can get $23,200 for these fixed assets at the end of 5 years. You will also need to increase net working capital by 15,000 initially and recoup the investment in net working capital at the end of the project. You have also determined that the discount rate should be 14 percent and the tax rate will be 35 percent. In addition, the annual cash costs will be $68,500. What is the minimum amount of annual sales revenue that is required for you to make money on the project? PLEASE SHOW WORK

A. $151,627.90

B. $155,119.00

C. $162,515.75

D. $102,627.90

E. $227,012.50

Assume BGL Enterprises increases its operating efficiency by lowering its costs while holding its sales constant. As a result, given all else constant, the: A. return on assets will decrease.

B. profit margin will decline.

C. equity multiplier will decrease.

D. return on equity will increase.

E. price-earnings ratio will increase.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Question 1:

required investment $245,000

depreciation expense per year = ($245,00 - $23,200) / 5 = $44,360

you will also require $15,000 in working capital

annual cash costs = $68,500

what is the minimum amount of cash sales for accepting the project:

net cash flow₁ = {[(sales revenue - $68,500 - $44,360) x 0.65] + $44,360} / 1.14 = (0.65SR - $28,999) / 1.14 = 0.5702SR - $25,437.72

net cash flow₂ = {[(sales revenue - $68,500 - $44,360) x 0.65] + $44,360} / 1.14² = (0.65SR - $28,999) / 1.14² = 0.5002SR - $22,313.79

net cash flow₃ = {[(sales revenue - $68,500 - $44,360) x 0.65] + $44,360} / 1.14³ = (0.65SR - $28,999) / 1.14³ = 0.4387SR - $19,573.50

net cash flow₄ = {[(sales revenue - $68,500 - $44,360) x 0.65] + $44,360} / 1.14⁴ = (0.65SR - $28,999) / 1.14⁴ = 0.3849SR - $17,169.74

net cash flow₅ = {[(sales revenue - $68,500 - $44,360) x 0.65] + $44,360 + $15,000} / 1.14⁵ = (0.65SR - $13,999) / 1.14⁵ = 0.3376SR - $7,270.64

NPV = -initial outlay + cash flows

NPV = 0

initial outlay = cash flows

$260,000 = 0.5702SR - $25,437.72 + 0.5002SR - $22,313.79 + 0.4387SR - $19,573.50 + 0.3849SR - $17,169.74 + 0.3376SR - $7,270.64

$260,000 = 2.2316SR - $91,765.39

$351,765.39 = 2.2316SR

sales revenue = $351,765.39 / 2.2316 = $157,629.23

the closest answer is B = $155,119, but its NPV will be negative.

so we have to select C = $162,515.75 that results in an NPV = $10,887.

Question 2:

The correct answer is D. return on equity will increase.

If you lower your costs while your sales remain the same, your profits will increase as well as your ROE.  


Related Questions

Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $7.9 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $10.7 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $21.9 million to build, and the site requires $940,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction.

Required:
What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?

Answers

Answer:

$33,540,000

Explanation:

initial investment:

opportunity cost of land (resale price of land) = $10,700,000building cost of the facilities = $21,900,000other expenses related to the site (grading) = $940,000total $33,540,000

The purchase cost of the land is considered a sunk costs, since it is not relevant now. What is relevant is the price at which the land could be sold at the moment of starting the project.

A process of making decisions by constructing simplified models that extract the essential features from problems without capturing all their complexity is known as

Answers

Answer:

Bounded rationality.

Explanation:

This is explained to be a model that is been used in making choices between alternatives. Models of this kind brings about use of logic, analysis and objectivity always which appear over subjectivity and insight. In this particular model, approaches like Formulating of goal, decision making, identification of criteria for decision making, performing analysis etc are seen to make this model a better type of its kind. Here individuals who are seen to posses high cognitive ability are seen handling of decisions and making quality arrangements towards its actualization.

In a lot of cases, it is seen to not consider factors that cannot be quantified, such as ethical concerns or the value of altruism.

In an emergency situation, such as a life-threatening trauma in an emergency room, a supervisor must be:_______.
a. sensitive to employees' feelings.b. an empathetic communicator.c. an apprehensive communicator.d. direct and assertive.

Answers

Answer:

d. direct and assertive.

Explanation:

In an emergency situation, such as a life-threatening trauma in an emergency room, a supervisor must be direct and assertive.

When there's an emergency situation, this ultimately implies a life and death situation which is typically characterized by having someone being in a very critical and dangerous condition. In order to be able to save such an individual or situations, it is very important and essential to have a direct and assertive supervisor who is in charge or control of the emergency situation and capable of making quick decisions that would most likely salvage the situation.

A supervisor who is assertive is confident, bold and positive about his or her instructions in any situation, which is a prerequisite quality to overcome emergencies.

Google generates revenue by offering online ________ opportunities next to search results or on specific Web pages.

Answers

Answer: advertising

Explanation:

Advertising is used in marketing to reach out to a larger number and of people and also for people to know more about the product and invariably, convince them to buy the product and hence increase the sales of the product.

Google generates revenue by offering online advertisement opportunities next to search results or on specific web pages.

One of the potential pitfalls of real options analysis is that managers may have the incentive and know-how to game the system.
a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

This is true and a pitfall because managers particularly those in investment businesses can take actions that benefit themselves or act based on self interests. This is because they are open to incentives and also have the know how so they can easily make changes. This is bad for real options analysis. It is an agency issue. These people act without even considering the interests of the organization or that of their employers.

Identify whether the following paragraph uses a direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational pattern.

Due to budgetary restraints, departmental charge cards will no longer be valid for purchasing supplies. Departments will now order all supplies through central purchasing in Accounting. The new procedure for ordering supplies will be effective March 1. Improved company intranet functionality will make this process easy and effective. The electronic Supply Request Form can be found on the intranet in the "Orders" folder. Supply requests submitted via the intranet will be processed within 24 hours.

Put the sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

Due to projected second quarter revenue short falls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

Answers

Answer:

a. Identification as direct, indirect, or semi-indirect organizational patterns:

Direct organizational pattern

b. Putting sentences in order for a paragraph using an indirect organizational pattern:

Due to projected second quarter revenue shortfalls, the CEO has decided to take precautionary measures to protect the long-term viability of the company.

A mandatory staff furlough will be instituted July 1–6 of this year.

After considering cost-saving proposals, such as eliminating the internal Parts Shipping division and tertiary quality control measures, the executive team determined that staff furloughs would have the least impact on company morale.

Explanation:

Organizational paragraph patterns refer to how paragraphs are organized in order to deliver intended messages.  The direct organizational pattern delivers the bad news first before giving reasons, and then closes on a positive note.  The indirect pattern starts with a buffer, the reasons, then delivers the bad news, before finally closing on a positive note.  The semi-indirect pattern is a mixture of the two.

Kiley Electronics is considering a project that has the following cash flow data. What is the project's IRR? Note that a project's IRR can be less than the WACC (and even negative), in which case it will be rejected.

Answers

Answer:

13.31%

Explanation:

some information is missing:

Year        Cash flows

0              −$1,100

1                  $450

2                 $470

3                 $490

the easiest way to calculate the IRR is by using a financial calculator, IRR = 13.31%

but if we don't have one at hand, the IRR is the discount rate at which a project's NPV = 0

1,100 = 450/(1 + r) + 470/(1 + r)² + 490/(1 + r)³

to simplify the formula we must use trial and error:

since we already know the real IRR, I will start with a close number like 10%

1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.1) + 470/(1 + 0.1)² + 490/(1 + 0.1)³

1,100 = 409.09 + 388.43 + 368.14

1,100 ≠ 1,165.66

since the NPV is still positive, we must increase the discount rate. following the example we can use 12%

1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.12) + 470/(1 + 0.12)² + 490/(1 + 0.12)³

1,100 = 401.79 + 374.68 + 348.77

1,100 ≠ 1,125.24

we must increase the discount rate even more to 13%

1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.13) + 470/(1 + 0.13)² + 490/(1 + 0.13)³

1,100 = 398.23 + 368.08 + 339.59

1,100 ≠ 1,105.90

we keep increasing the discount rate to 14%

1,100 = 450/(1 + 0.14) + 470/(1 + 0.14)² + 490/(1 + 0.14)³

1,100 = 394.74 + 361.65 + 330.74

1,100 ≠ 1,087.13

since now the NPV is negative, the discount rate must be between 13-14%

we continue this way until we finally reach 13.31%

After reading it write about whether or not you agree with the academic economic consensus that independent officials running the Federal Reserve are able to properly balance their dual mandate in a fair and balanced fashion with the needs of workers in one hand and the financial industry on the other. If you agree with the consensus view explain your reasons; or if you disagree and think that the officials are biased in favor of the financial industry explain your reasoning with some possible solutions to the problem. Write at least two paragraphs articulating your views.

Answers

Answer:

The Federal Reserve has been at times biased in favor of the financial industry, because they have often put inflation targeting above the need to reduce unemployment when executing monetary policy. Besides, the financial industry has often been rescued by massive loans from the Fed.

However, the Federal Reserve has also acted in favor of reducing unemployment, specially during recessions, by expanding the money supply through a policy known as quantitative easing.

In conclusion, we can say that the Fed tends to be biased in favor of the financial industry, but not at all times.

Use the following information and the indirect method to calculate the net cash provided or used by operating activities:
Net income $ 86,800
Depreciation expense 13,500
Gain on sale of land 6,800
Increase in merchandise inventory 3,550
Increase in accounts payable 7,650
A) $97,600.
B) $15,850.
C) $31,400.
D) $16,850.
E) $38,200

Answers

Answer:

A) $97,600

Explanation:

Calculation for the net cash provided or used by operating activities

OPERATING ACTIVITIES

Net Income $86,800

Depreciation Expense 13,500

Gain on Sale of Land (6,800)

Increase in Merchnadize Inventory (3,550)

Increase in Accounts Payable 7,650

Net Cash provided by Operations $97,600

Therefore the net cash provided or used by operating activities will be $97,600

The NYSE Specialist (DMM) and Floor Trader system is the model for trading used by which of the following markets?

I NASDAQ
II AMEX (NYSE American)
III PHLX
IV BATS

a. I and III
b. I and IV
c. II and III
d. II and IV

Answers

Answer:

c. II and III

Explanation:

The New York Stock Exchange, NYSE Specialist (DMM) and Floor Trader system is the model for trading used by American Stock Exchange, AMEX (NYSE American) and Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX).

However, National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations (NASDAQ) isn't modeled after the NYSE Specialist (DMM) and Floor Trader system, rather it is based on an all electronic market. Also, Better Alternative Trading System (BATS) started as an Electronic Communications Network (ECN) and as such is typically an all electronic market, which has transformed magnificently into an exchange according to the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC).

Hence, the American Stock Exchange, AMEX (NYSE American) and Philadelphia Stock Exchange (PHLX) uses a designated market maker (DMM) and Floor Trader system just like the New York Stock Exchange as their primary market maker.

Restricting imports Question 10 options: can protect United States jobs in the protected industry, which increases economic welfare of the country as a whole. can protect United States final goods and services in the protected industry and increase economic welfare of the country as a whole. can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income. can protect United States final goods and services in the protected industry and makes consumers better off.

Answers

Answer: can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income

Explanation:

Imports are the goods that are purchased and brought from another country into one's home country. Restricting imports is a way by which the government helps to protect the industries at home.

It should also be noted that restricting imports will lead to reductions in the United States output and income as other people in other countries might stop purchasing ones products as well and this will affect the income of the United States.

Answer:

C.  can protect United States jobs in the protected industry but will also lead to reductions in U.S. output and income.

Explanation:

Import restriction is a measure taken by some countries that want trade protectionism. They do this to limit importation of goods and services from foreign countries. To achieve this they may impose tariffs, quotas, develop policies, or give subsidies to the local producers, all in a bid to limit importation. In the United States, while restricting imports can protect jobs in the protected industries, it would also result to trade wars with other nations.

This is a situation where other countries reciprocate the import restriction. This would eventually result in a reduced Gross domestic product for the country and limited choices for the consumers who will want to settle with cheaper goods. A case is the situation between Japan and the United States

_________________ agreements are one way to achieve the goal of swapping skills and technologies that each company in a strategic alliance covets, and ensuring a chance for equitable gain.
A. Join venture
B. Sharing
C. Cross-licensing
D. Learning
E. Contractual

Answers

Answer:

it should be C. cross-licensing

What is the total stockholders' equity based on the following account balances? Common Stock $375,000 Paid-in-capital in excess of Par 90,000 Retained earnings 190,000 Treasury Stock 15,000

Answers

Answer: $640,000

Explanation:

The total Stockholders Equity for a company is calculated by;

= Common Stock + Paid-in-capital in excess of Par + Retained Earnings - Treasury Stock

Treasury Stock reduces stockholder equity as the company bought the shares back from the stockholders.

= 375,000 + 90,000 + 190,000 - 15,000

= $640,000

How many years will it take for your money to double if fees are 1.5% per year (not uncommon in the mutual fund industry)?

Answers

Answer:

Doubling time: 20 years.

Explanation:

Assume Mrs. Kinsley has filed a suit against Kitchen Essential Products Inc. for the injuries that she sustained under the theory of strict product liability. Can Mrs. Kinsley prevail in a cause of action against Kitchen Essential Products Inc. under strict product liability.

Answers

Answer:

"strict liability" says that a defendant seller, distributor or manufacturer of a defective product can be liable to anyone injured by that product, regardless of whether the defendant did everything possible to make sure the defect never happened.

In the case of Mrs Kinsley against Kitchen Essential Products inc. for the injury she sustained, she will be able to prevail in a cause action against the company under strict product liability. Because, the accident happened as a result of the faulty product which she purchased from the Kitchen Essential Product Inc company.

Explanation:

The owner of a large machine shop has just finished its financial analysis from the prior fiscal year. Following is an excerpt from the final report: Net revenue $ 375,000 Cost of goods sold 322,000 Value of production materials on hand 42,500 Value of work-in-process inventory 37,000 Value of finished goods on hand 12,500 What is the inventory turnover ratio (ITR) ?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is 3.5

Explanation:

Inventory turnover ratio is:

Cost of goods sold / Total or average inventory

Cost of goods sold is $322,000

Total Inventory in this question comprises work-in- process, finished goods and even raw materials.

So total inventory equals:

Production materials on hand $42,500 Work-in-process inventory $37,000

Finished goods on hand $12,500

Total inventory. $92,000

Therefore, inventory turnover ratio is

$322,000 / $92,000

= 3.5

Puget Sound Divers is a company that provides diving services such as underwater ship repairs to clients in the Puget Sound area. The company’s planning budget for May appears below: Puget Sound Divers Planning Budget For the Month Ended May 31 Budgeted diving-hours (q) 300 Revenue ($430.00q) $129,000 Expenses: Wages and salaries ($11,300 + $128.00q) 49,700 Supplies ($4.00q) 1,200 Equipment rental ($2,400 + $25.00q) 9,900 Insurance ($3,900) 3,900 Miscellaneous ($510 + $1.44q) 942 Total expense 65,642 Net operating income $63,358 During May, the company’s actual activity was 290 diving-hours. Complete the following flexible budget for that level of activity.Revenue Expenses: Wages and salaries Supplies Equipment rental Insurance Miscellaneous Total expense Net operating income

Answers

Answer:

Revenue $124,700

Expenses:

Wages and salaries 48,420

Supplies 1,160

Equipment rental 9,650

Insurance 3,900

Miscellaneous 928

Total expense$64,058

Net Operating income $60,642

Explanation:

Calculation to Complete the flexible budget for that level of activity

FLEXIBLE BUDGET

Actual diving hours 290

Revenue (290*$430) $124,700

Expenses:

Wages and salaries (11,300+290*128) 48,420

Supplies (290*4) 1,160

Equipment rental (2,400+290*25) 9,650

Insurance 3,900

Miscellaneous (510+290*1.44) 928

Total expense $64,058

Net Operating income $60,642

($124,700-$64,058)

Homestead Crafts, a distributor of handmade gifts, operates out of owner Emma Finn’s house. At the end of the current period, Emma looks over her inventory and finds that she has 800 units (products) in her basement, 25 of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. 180 units in her van, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination. 200 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a retail store. How many units should Emma include in her company’s period-end inventory?

Answers

Answer: 1155

Explanation:

The solution guess thus to calculate the units in Ending Inventory:

Units of product on hand: 800 units

Add: Units in transit 180

Add: Units on consignment 200

Less: Damaged units 25

The number of units that Emma should include in her company’s period-end inventory will be:

= (800+180+200) - 25

= 1180 - 25

= 1155

The Year 1 selling expense budget for Apple Corporation is as follows:
Budgeted sales $275,000
Selling costs:
Delivery expenses $ 2,750
Commission expenses 5,500
Advertising expenses 2,500
Office expenses 1,500
Miscellaneous expenses 5,300
Total $17,550
Delivery and commission expenses vary proportionally with budgeted sales in dollars. Advertising and office expenses are fixed. Miscellaneous expenses include $2,000 of fixed costs. The rest varies with budgeted sales in dollars. The budgeted sales for Year 2 are $330,000.
What will be the value of miscellaneous expenses in the Year 2 selling expense budget?
A. $6,200
B. $4,200
C. $3,600
D. $3,960

Answers

Answer:

$5,960

Explanation:

Fixed portion of Miscellaneous expenses = $2,000

Variable portion of Miscellaneous expenses = ($5,300 - $2,000) / $275,000

= $3,300 / $275,000

= $0.012 of sales

Miscellaneous expenses in the Year 2 selling expense budget = (Budgeted sales * Variable portion) + Fixed portion

= ($330,000 * $0.012) + $2,000

=  $3,960 + $2,000

= $5,960

Nemesis, Inc., has 215,000 shares of stock outstanding. Each share is worth $81, so the company's market value of equity is $17,415,000. Suppose the firm issues 48,000 new shares at the following prices: $81, $75, and $69. What will be the ex-rights price and the effect of each of these alternative offering prices on the existing price per share? (Leave no cells blank; if there is no effect select "No change" from the dropdown and enter "O". Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)
Price Ex-Rights Amount $ Effect per share
per share
per share
No change
Price drops by
Price drops by

Answers

Answer:

$81, $75, and $69

a. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $81 =        $3888000

                                                                                     $21,303,000

Price after issue of new shares = 21,303,000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 21,303,000 / 263,000

= $81

Conclusion: No changes ($0 per share

b. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $75 =        $3600000

                                                                                     $21015000

Price after issue of new shares = 21015000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 21,015,000  / 263,000

= $79.90

Conclusion: There is a decrease in amount (81 - 79.90) = $1.10 per share

c. Market value of existing shares = 215000 * $81 = $17415000

   Value of New shares issued = 48000 * $69 =        $3312000

                                                                                     $20,727,000

Price after issue of new shares = 20,727,000 / (215000 + 48000)

= 20,727,000 / 263,000

= $78.81

Conclusion: There is a decrease in amount (81 - 78.81) = $2.19 Per share

Rose Hill Trading Company is expected to have EPS in the upcoming year of $8. The expected ROE is 18%. An appropriate required return on the stock is 14%. If the firm has a retention ratio of 70%, its dividend in the upcoming year should be _________. A. $1.12 B. $1.44 C. $2.40 D. $5.60

Answers

Answer: C. $2.40

Explanation:

Earnings Per Share (EPS) refers to how much of the net income is due to the shareholders and is calculated by dividing the net income by the number of shareholders.

The retention ratio refers to how much of the net income will be held back by the company and not declared as dividends.

The dividends will therefore be the percentage of the EPS that is not held back.

= 8 * ( 1 - 0.7)

= $2.40

A preliminary prospectus:_______.
I contains the public offering price of the issue
II does not contain the public offering price of the issue
III contains the financial statements of the issuer
IV does not contain the financial statements of the issuer

Answers

Answer: III contains the financial statements of the issuer

Explanation:

A preliminary prospectus contains information of the company and the intended use of proceeds from the offering.

It contains the details about the products and services that it offers, the market potential for those offerings.

It also contains company's financial statements, and details about company management and major shareholders.

Hence, A preliminary prospectus contains the financial statements of the issuer.

The correct option is 'III'.

Current access control rosters should be authenticated by the manager or their designated representative. True False

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

Current Access Control rosters should be authenticated, authorized and accounted for by the manager or their designated representative.

Bio-metrics, Electronic locks, and Smart cards are sensitive data-derivation technologies and since they are applied in a number of sectors - e.g. Telecommunications, Retail, Defense, Healthcare, Hospitality, and Information Technology - current access to devices and software applications should be authenticated by the manager or a designated representative of the manager.

Consider the following information on large-company stocks for a period of years. Series Arithmetic Mean Large-company stocks 12.1 % Inflation 3.4A. What was the arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in nominal terms?
B. What was the arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in real terms?

Answers

Answer:

a. 12.1 %

b. 8.41%

Explanation:

a. The arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in nominal terms is already stated in the table as 12.1%.

This is because it was not yet adjusted for inflation making it nominal.

b. The arithmetic average annual return on large-company stocks in real terms can be expressed by;

Real Return = [(1 + Nominal rate) / (1 + Inflation rate)] - 1

= (( 1 + 12.1%) / ( 1 + 3.4%)) - 1

= (1.121/1.034) - 1

= 1.0841 - 1

= 8.41%

Computer Corp. just paid a dividend of $0.75. If the firm's growth in dividends is expected to remain at a flat 3 percent forever, then what is the cost of equity capital for Computer Corp. if the price of its common shares is currently $12.00

Answers

Answer:

9.44%

Explanation:

According to the given situation, the computation of the cost of equity capital is shown below:-

Cost of equity capital = Dividend × (1 + Expected rate of return) ÷ Common shares + Expected rate of return

Now, we will put the values into the above formula.

= ($0.75 × (1.03) ÷ $12) + 0.03

= 0.0944

or

= 9.44%

Therefore for computing the cost of equity we simply applied the above formula.

Long-term debt ratio 0.3
Times interest earned 10.0
Current ratio 1.2
Quick ratio 1.0
Cash ratio 0.4
Inventory turnover 3.0
Average collection period 73 days

Use the above information from the tables to work out the following missing entries, and then calculate the company’s return on equity.

Net sales _____$
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 20.00
Depreciation 30.00
Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) _____$
Interest expense
Income before tax _____$
Tax (35% of income before tax)
Net income _____$

Answers

12$ 18$ 35$ 14$ I think

a. Identify the major general liability loss exposures of business firms
b. Provide at least one example of each type of loss exposure identified in Part 1.

Answers

Answer:

Please refer to the below for explanations

Explanation:

a) Premises and operations liability . This type of liability loss exposures arises from ownership and general maintenance of the premises where the firm is carrying out it's business. It is also the possibility that a firm will be held liable because of bodily injury or property damage caused by an accident which occurred in the firm's premises.

• Products liability. Sometimes products that have been manufactured and sold by the firm could result into liability loss exposure if the products causes injury to the buyers or consumers after purchase.

• Completed operations liability. This type of liability loss exposure occurs due to faulty work done in another place other than the premises( where the firm usually carry out its business activities) after the work or operation has been performed. It arises out of the entity's completed work including defective parts or materials.

• Contractual liability. The liability loss exposure arises when there are assumption of legal liability in a contract, whether written or oral hence contact must be properly understood by the parties involved.

• Contingent liability. Sometimes, work done by independent contractors could cause liability loss exposures if they are not properly executed. It exist when the insured is held liable for the actions or failure of the others.

b) • Premises and operations liability

Example is when an employee suffers bodily injury through an accident in the premises where the firm is situated in carrying out its business operation.

• Products liability

Example is when a child or children got injured while playing with a defective toys manufactured by Kid smart, which specializes in manufacturing children toys.

• Competed operations liability

Example is when County janitor service contracted local bars and taverns to clean their restrooms daily.

• Contractual liability

Example is when Party A to a contract agreement reads different meaning to the contract signed with party B, hence suffer losses.

• Contingent liability

Example is when a potential loss could possibly occur in the future due to the occurrence of certain events.

Kemp Corporation manufactures a variety of parts for use in its product. The company has always produced all of the necessary parts for its product, including all of the electronic circuits. The company sells 18,000 units of its product per year. An outside supplier has offered to sell electronic circuits to the company for a cost of $40 per unit. To evaluate this offer, the company has gathered the following information relating to its own cost of producing the electronic circuits internally: Per Unit 18,000 Units per Year Direct materials $ 18 $ 324,000 Direct labor 9 162,000 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 36,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable 9 * 162,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated 12 216,000 Total cost $ 50 $ 900,000 *One-third supervisory salary; two-thirds depreciation of special equipment (no resale value). Suppose that if the electronic circuits were purchased, the division supervisor position could be eliminated. Fixed manufacturing overhead will be allocated to other products made by the company. Also, the company could use the freed production capacity to launch a new product. The segment margin of the new product would be $180,000 per year. Given this new assumption, how much would be the financial advantage of buying 18,000 electronic circuits from the outside supplier

Answers

Answer:

financial advantage of purchasing from outside vendor = $36,000

Explanation:

outside vendor offers 18,000 units at $40 per unit = $720,000

current production costs (for 18,000 units):

Direct materials $324,000 Direct labor $162,000 Variable manufacturing overhead $36,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead, traceable $162,000 ($54,000 avoidable)Fixed manufacturing overhead, allocated $216,000 (not avoidable)Total cost $900,000

total avoidable costs = $576,000

additional revenue generated by freed facilities = $180,000

financial advantage of purchasing from outside vendor = ($576,000 + $180,000) - $720,000 = $36,000

perline, inc., has balance sheet equity of $6.2 million.At the same time, the income statement shows net income of $948600. The company paid dividends of $493272 and has 100000 shares of stock outstanding. If the benchmark PE ratio is 26, what is the target stock price in one year?

Answers

Answer:

The target stock price in one year is $264.75

Explanation:

We first calculate the ROE as below

ROE= Earnings / Book value of Equity

ROE= $948,600 / $6,200,000

ROE= 0.153

The payout ratio is:

b=  Dividend / Net income

b = $493,272 / $948,600

b = 0.52

So the sustainable growth rate is:

g = ROE * (1-b)

g = 0.153 * (1-0.52)

g = 0.153 * 0.48

g = 0.07344

The earning in the first year are

EPS1 = $948,600 / 100,000  * (1 + 0.07344)

EPS1 = $9.486 * 1.07344

EPS1 = $10.1827

According to the benchmark PE ratio, the target stock price in one year is

Price = EPS1 * 26

Price = $10.1827 * 26

Price = $264.75

A firm issues $300 million in straight bonds at an original issue discount of 0.50% and a coupon rate of 7%. The firm pays fees of 2.0% on the face value of the bonds. The net amount of funds that the debt issue will provide for the firm is closest to which of the following?
A)$248,625,000
B)$263,250,000
C)$277,875,000
D)$292,500,000

Answers

Answer: $292,500,000

Explanation:

The following information can be derived from the question:

Issued bond = $300

Issue discount = 0.50%

Coupon rate = 7%.

Fees paid = 2.0%

The net amount of funds that the debt issue will provide for the firm will be:

= Issued bond price - Discount - Fees paid

= $300m - ($300m × 0.50%) - ($300m × 2.0%)

= $300m - $1.5m - $6m

= $300m - $7.5m

= $292.5 Million

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