in which of the following types of economic integration systems will the establishment of a common currency be possible?Customs unionEconomic unionFree trade areaCommon market

In the following question, among the conditions given, Skittles has a lower DOL than Starburst, a 10% increase in sales would produce a greater percent increase in income for Skittles than Starburst.

The degree of operating leverage (DOL) measures the sensitivity of a company's operating income to changes in sales. It is calculated by dividing the contribution margin by the operating income.
For Skittles, the DOL can be calculated as follows:
Denominator: Operating income = $3,680,000
Numerator: Contribution margin = $5,430,000
DOL = Numerator/Denominator
DOL = $5,430,000/$3,680,000
DOL = 1.48
For Starburst, the DOL can be calculated as follows:
Denominator: Operating income = $1,272,000
Numerator: Contribution margin = $3,992,000
DOL = Numerator/Denominator
DOL = $3,992,000/$1,272,000
DOL = 3.13
Since Skittles has a lower DOL than Starburst, a 10% increase in sales would produce a greater percent increase in income for Skittles than Starburst.

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If customer satisfaction doesn't always lead to customer loyalty, firms may need to focus additional effort on retention strategies. Option B is the correct answer.

Customer retention is a strategic marketing technique that involves increasing customer loyalty and repeat business from current customers. It's critical because retaining current clients is less expensive than acquiring new ones. A retention strategy's main aim is to keep current customers engaged, active, and happy with the company's goods or services. This helps to improve customer loyalty, satisfaction, and long-term sales.

The correct answer is B. retention.

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Companies can use social media to learn more about job candidates, it's important to do so carefully, ethically, and with a critical eye toward the reliability and relevance of the information obtained.

In general, yes, companies can use social media to learn more about job candidates. However, there are some important considerations to keep in mind. Firstly, it's important to note that the use of social media in hiring decisions can be controversial and raises questions about privacy and discrimination.

Employers need to be careful to avoid making decisions based on information that could be considered discriminatory, such as race, religion, or disability status.

Secondly, it's important to consider the reliability and accuracy of information found on social media. Not everything posted online is necessarily true or reliable, and it's possible for employers to be misled or make incorrect assumptions based on what they find.

Finally, it's important to obtain candidate consent before conducting any social media research and to ensure that any information gathered is relevant to the job in question.

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If the APR is 3.7 percent compounded quarterly,  the price of the security is  $270.27.

The price of a perpetuity is the sum of an infinite geometric series, which can be calculated using the following formula:

P = D / r

Where:

P = price of the security

D = the periodic dividend payment

r = the periodic interest rate

In this case, the periodic dividend payment is $2.50 per quarter, and the periodic interest rate is 3.7% per year, compounded quarterly. To convert the annual interest rate to a quarterly rate, we divide by 4:

r = 3.7% / 4 = 0.925%

Substituting the given values into the formula for the price of a perpetuity:

P = $2.50 / 0.00925

P = $270.27

Therefore, the price of the security is $270.27.

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The only option that could result in the price change is c. Gas prices have significantly risen in the past day.

Gas prices are affected by the production cost, crude oil prices, local taxes, and supply and demand in the market. Gas prices can be volatile and often fluctuate. When gas prices increase, it can result in the rise in the price of a ride share, taxi, or bus ride. The price change could be either temporary or permanent.

When gas prices rise, companies that provide ride-sharing services such as Uber and Lyft increase the fares to offset the high fuel costs, which would affect their bottom line. Options A, B, and D are irrelevant and cannot result in the price change above.

Option A: There is an increase in the number of Uber drivers available. The number of drivers on the road does not affect the price of a ride, and it has no effect on supply and demand. It is the price mechanism that affects supply and demand.

Option B: A local convention has increased traffic in the area, resulting in a longer travel time for your trip. An increase in traffic does not affect the price of a ride. The fares are based on the distance covered and not the travel time.

Option D: The price of taxicab rides has fallen. A decrease in the price of taxicab rides does not affect the price of an Uber ride. The two are different ride-hailing services that operate differently.

So, the only option guiding the forces of increase in the price of taxi fares is option c.

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Edie concentrates on what she might pick up from her boss during the course of her performance assessment.

It can be unpleasant and difficult to hear negative remarks. Even the best among us frequently experience gloom and melancholy after hearing unfavorable remarks. After receiving bad comments, we frequently lack logical thought. We frequently attempt to save our faces instead.

It can be unpleasant and difficult to hear negative remarks. Even the best among us frequently experience gloom and melancholy after hearing unfavorable remarks. After receiving bad comments, we frequently lack logical thought. We frequently attempt to save our faces instead.

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1. The Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) is a theory that suggests that all available information is reflected in the current market price of an asset or security.

This means that it is impossible to consistently generate large profits by trading on this information. Therefore, a successful firm like Microsoft generating large profits for years does not violate the EMH.2. The three limits to arbitrage discussed in class include:1. Fundamental risk - This refers to the risk that a security's value may deviate from its fundamental value for an extended period of time.

This can occur due to a variety of factors such as investor psychology, changes in market conditions, or changes in the broader economy.

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A series of questions that attempt to deconstruct a business issue by moving from general to specific are known as solution-oriented questions.

What are solution-oriented questions? Solution-oriented questions is a method for examining issues and generating alternatives. It's a process of asking questions that are meant to identify potential solutions or improvements to a current issue. Solution-oriented questioning leads to answers that can lead to the development of an action plan that addresses the issue.

These types of questions concentrate on current and future results, with the goal of developing solutions rather than dwelling on problems. Solution-oriented questioning emphasizes collaboration, positive thinking, and the use of strengths to achieve goals.

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At a lower price of $1.40 per gallon, the quantity demanded of gasoline will be higher than at a higher price of $1.60 per gallon.

Suppose the price of gasoline is $1.60 per gallon. The question is asking if the quantity demanded at the price of $1.60 per gallon is higher or lower than the quantity demanded at the price of $1.40 per gallon.

To answer the question, we need to understand the law of demand, which states that the quantity demanded of a good or service decreases as the price of that good or service increases, and vice versa.

Therefore, we can assume that the quantity demanded of gasoline will decrease as the price increases, and increase as the price decreases.

Therefore, at a lower price of $1.40 per gallon, the quantity demanded of gasoline will be higher than at a higher price of $1.60 per gallon. This is because a lower price will incentivize consumers to buy more gasoline, while a higher price will deter consumers from buying as much gasoline.

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When the project manager changes an activity on the critical path to start at a later date, then the whole project will end at a later date. This statement is true.

A critical path is defined as the series of connected activities that determine the project’s completion date. The critical path is the longest duration path through the network, and it determines the shortest time to complete the project. It is essential to understand the critical path to complete the project on time.A delay in the critical path will cause the project completion date to slip. The critical path will be changed if there is a delay in any activity, causing the whole project to end at a later date. The critical path will change to the new series of connected activities, which will determine the new project completion date.The critical path method (CPM) is used to manage the project schedule. It is a planning tool used to calculate the project's duration and its critical path. The CPM is used to calculate the project duration and the expected completion date. The CPM is essential for project management and control.The critical path method is a useful tool for managing and controlling project schedules. The CPM is used to determine the duration of the project, the critical path, and the expected completion date. A delay in the critical path can cause the project to end at a later date, and a change in the critical path will determine the new project completion date.

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Answer:

The future value (FV) is the total value of the investment at the end of the period. The future value is calculated by combining the initial investment with the interest earned over the period.

Explanation:

The formula for calculating the future value is:

FV = PV × (1 + r)n

Where FV is the future value; PV is the present value; r is the interest rate; n is the number of compounding periods

Since the person spends $10 on coffee per week or $500 per year, the present value is $500. Also, the interest rate is 3%, and the number of compounding periods is 6 years. Therefore, we can calculate the future value as:

FV [tex]= PV × (1 + r)^n[/tex]

[tex]= $500 × (1 + 0.03)6[/tex]

[tex]= $500 × 1.191[/tex]

[tex]= $595.50[/tex]

Therefore, the future value of $500 deposited in an account earning 3 percent after 6 years is $595.50.

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As Amanda's attorney, the first thing you must do to begin your lawsuit against Musclematic is to file a complaint.

What is a lawsuit? A lawsuit is a case or a dispute that is resolved through legal proceedings. A lawsuit is a formal legal action taken against another party. It begins when one party (the plaintiff) files a complaint against the other party (the defendant).

What is a complaint? A complaint is a written document that outlines the plaintiff's claims against the defendant. The complaint includes details about the plaintiff's case, such as the injuries or damages suffered, and the legal basis for the claim. The complaint also requests a specific form of relief, such as monetary damages or an injunction against the defendant. Once the complaint is filed, the defendant has a certain amount of time to respond to the allegations made against them.

In this case, Amanda's attorney must file a complaint against Musclematic to begin the lawsuit.

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The ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation is to find out if the claims being made about the product are accurate. Hypothesis testing is a way of determining whether or not a hypothesis is accurate.

Hypothesis testing is an important tool for businesses, as it allows them to test their ideas and theories about the market and the products they sell. This can help businesses to make better decisions about how to market and sell their products, as well as identify potential areas for improvement. It involves a set of statistical methods used to determine whether or not an effect or relationship is real, based on data.

In conclusion, an ethical use of hypothesis testing in a business situation is to test the accuracy of claims made about the product.

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In the context of cash flow analysis, Return on investment (ROI) is a useful measure as a means to evaluate performance when there is a separation between managers and owners.

ROI (Return on investment) is a financial metric that assesses the efficiency of an investment or compares the efficiency of several investments.

ROI can be used to compare the costs and benefits of any investment, including money, time, and resources.

ROI is a financial performance measure that calculates the percentage return on an investment relative to its cost. ROI takes into account both the gain from an investment and the cost of the investment.

It is a popular metric for evaluating performance in the context of cash flow analysis when there is a separation between managers and owners.

The formula for calculating ROI is simple:

ROI = Net Profit / Cost of Investment

This indicates that ROI is equal to the net profit of an investment divided by the cost of the investment. This ratio is normally expressed as a percentage or a ratio.

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From of income statement it can be concluded that, case a) Income Before Tax (Loss): $300, case b) Income Before Tax (Loss): $100, case c) and e) Income Before Tax (Loss): $0, and case d) Before Income Tax (Loss): $450.

An income statement shows a company's revenues and expenses, subtracting the latter from the former gives the profit for the period 

For the income statement for each of the following independent cases:
Case A:
Sales Revenue: $650
Beginning Inventory: $100
Purchases: $700
Total Available: $500
Ending Inventory: $200
Cost of Goods Sold: $300
Gross Profit: $350
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $300

Case B:
Sales Revenue: $1,100
Beginning Inventory: $200
Purchases: $900
Total Available: $1,100
Ending Inventory: $150
Cost of Goods Sold: $950
Gross Profit: $150
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $100

Case C:
Sales Revenue: $150
Beginning Inventory: $300
Purchases: $200
Total Available: $400
Ending Inventory: $100
Cost of Goods Sold: $300
Gross Profit: $50
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $0

Case D:
Sales Revenue: $800
Beginning Inventory: $550
Purchases: $300
Total Available: $500
Ending Inventory: $200
Cost of Goods Sold: $300
Gross Profit: $500
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $450

Case E:
Sales Revenue: $1,000
Beginning Inventory: $900
Purchases: $1,100
Total Available: $1,000
Ending Inventory: $50
Cost of Goods Sold: $950
Gross Profit: $50
Expenses: $50
Pretax Income (Loss): $0

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When a buyer conducts research that examines whether making a cake from scratch versus ordering it frozen and pre-sliced, they are conducting a make or buy analysis.

Making the decision to manufacture a product internally versus buying it from a third party provider is known as a make-or-buy decision. 

A make-or-buy decision, also known as an outsourcing decision, contrasts the costs and benefits of creating a required good or service in-house with those of using an outside supplier for the relevant resources. 

A corporation should take into account all costs associated with the procurement and storage of the goods in comparison to producing the goods internally, which can include the buying of fresh equipment, in order to evaluate costs accurately.

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The given statement "Michael owns 100 shares of stock in the Samson Electricals Corporation, but as a stockholder, he does not have the right to vote in stockholders' meetings. Michael owns common stock. " is true because Michael does not have the right to vote in stockholders' meetings even though he owns shares, this is an example of a case where Michael owns common stock instead of preferred stock.

Common stock refers to a stock that represents the basic ownership of a corporation. The common stockholders have the right to vote on issues that affect the company's direction and are entitled to receive dividends. The right to vote in stockholders' meetings is not applicable to preferred stockholders. As a result, common stockholders have the most control over the company. Therefore, the statement is true.

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If the company were to issue $100,000 of 10% bonds instead of $100,000 in stock, the return on equity would be 34.5%.

Return on equity (ROE) is a financial ratio that measures the profitability of a company by calculating the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholder's equity. ROE is calculated as:

ROE = Net Income / Shareholder's Equity

Assuming income before interest and taxes is estimated to be $100,000, income taxes are 21%, and stockholders' equity is initially $200,000, the net income after taxes would be:

Net Income = Income Before Taxes x (1 - Tax Rate)

Net Income = $100,000 x (1 - 0.21)

Net Income = $79,000

If the company were to issue $100,000 of 10% bonds instead of $100,000 in stock, the interest expense would be:

Interest Expense = Bond Amount x Interest Rate

Interest Expense = $100,000 x 0.10

Interest Expense = $10,000

This interest expense would be deducted from the net income before calculating the ROE. Therefore, the net income available to shareholders would be:

Net Income Available to Shareholders = Net Income - Interest Expense

Net Income Available to Shareholders = $79,000 - $10,000

Net Income Available to Shareholders = $69,000

Assuming the company issues $100,000 in bonds, the shareholder's equity would remain at $200,000, since there is no change in the amount of equity.

Using the formula for ROE, we can calculate the ROE with the bond issue as:

ROE = Net Income Available to Shareholders / Shareholder's Equity

ROE = $69,000 / $200,000

ROE = 0.345 or 34.5%

Therefore, the ROE would be 34.5% if the company were to issue $100,000 of 10% bonds instead of $100,000 in stock. This is lower than the ROE that would be obtained if the company were to issue stock, as the interest expense associated with the bonds reduces the net income available to shareholders.

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The innovation characteristic of Phineas’s product that will help in wide acceptance of his product in the local market is its option e. relative advantage.

Relative advantage is one of the innovation characteristics that represents the degree to which a new product is perceived as better than the existing product by customers and due to competitive price, customers are more attracted to it. When the new product has a significant relative advantage over the existing products in the market, it is more likely to be accepted by the customers.

Trialability is another innovation characteristic that represents the degree to which an innovation can be experimented on a limited basis. It is believed that innovations that are easily and inexpensively tried will be adopted faster.

Observability is another innovation characteristic that represents the degree to which the result of an innovation is visible to others. It is believed that when an innovation is highly visible, the likelihood of adoption increases.

Complexity is another innovation characteristic that represents the degree to which an innovation is easy to understand and use.

Compatibility is another innovation characteristic that represents the degree to which an innovation is consistent with the needs, values, and experiences of potential adopters. It is believed that innovations that are consistent with the values and experiences of the potential adopters will be more likely to be adopted.

Hence, relative advantage (option e.) is the innovation characteristic which will help Phineas in wide acceptance of his product.

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Trung and Dylan have planned to use Equity financing for the expansion of their business. The correct answer is C. equity financing.

It can be venture capital (VC) or angel investor in order to raise funds for business expansion. Equity financing, unlike debt financing, does not require a regular payment of interest or principal, making it a better option for businesses with uncertain future cash flows.

In the scenario given, the partners have decided to sell stock in their business to family members, friends, and employees. This process is known as equity financing. So, the correct answer is C. equity financing.

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True

Explanation:

the best answer is True

Studying market history can reward us by demonstrating that market cycles are normal and expected and that different economic, political, and social conditions can have an impact on market performance.

Historical analysis of the markets can provide useful insights into the direction and performance of financial instruments, allowing investors to gain an understanding of the context and causes of past market trends. This helps them to recognize opportunities and plan their strategy accordingly.

In particular, studying market history can provide a better understanding of the key drivers of the markets, such as market volatility, trading volume, and overall market performance. By analyzing past market data, investors can better anticipate potential shifts in the market and plan their investments accordingly. Furthermore, they can use historical analysis to identify potential support and resistance levels in the markets, allowing them to enter and exit trades at the optimal time.

Moreover, by studying past market cycles, investors can also get an idea of how various economic and political events may affect the markets in the future. For example, an analysis of the markets following the Great Recession of 2008 can give investors valuable insight into the type of market conditions that can be expected in similar situations in the future. This can help them to prepare for the potential effects of certain economic or political events and plan their investments accordingly.

Overall, studying market history can provide investors with valuable insights that can help them to make more informed investment decisions. It can give them a better understanding of the key drivers of the markets, as well as how various economic and political events may affect the markets in the future. By studying past market cycles, investors can better anticipate potential shifts in the market and plan their investments accordingly.

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Process costing is a method that is utilized by companies to determine the manufacturing costs of the products.

The following are the steps to be followed to assign costs to units of product using process costing. Identify the total costs to be accounted for. Record the physical flow of resources. Compute the equivalent units of production. Assign costs to batches of work. Compute the costs per equivalent unit. Here is an explanation of the above steps in detail:1. Identify the total costs to be accounted for. The first step in the process costing method is to identify the total cost to be accounted for. This involves the identification of all the costs incurred during the production process. The costs may include direct materials, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.2. Record the physical flow of resources. The second step is to record the physical flow of resources. This involves tracking the movement of materials and labor throughout the production process. The records should show when materials were received, when they were used, and when they were completed.3. Compute the equivalent units of production. The third step is to compute the equivalent units of production. This involves determining the number of units produced and the degree of completion of the production process.4. Assign costs to batches of work. The fourth step is to assign costs to batches of work. This involves allocating the total costs of production to the different batches of products.5. Compute the costs per equivalent unit. The final step is to compute the costs per equivalent unit. This involves dividing the total cost of production by the total number of equivalent units produced. This gives the cost per unit of production.

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The Percentage of Sales method for promotion budgeting is a simple and safe approach for allocating funds for promotion.

It involves calculating the budget based on a percentage of the previous or projected sales figures. This is a suitable approach for a product that is experiencing steady or increasing sales.

However, this approach may not allocate sufficient funds for a product that faces an actual or anticipated downturn.

This method does not take into account any extra promotional expenditure that may be necessary in such circumstances, and so an alternative budgeting method may be preferable in this situation.

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A single-business diversification strategy and a dominant-business diversification strategy are both examples of a low level of diversification. Alternative b is correct.

Low-level diversification refers to a strategy in which a company operates within a single industry or market, and generates most of its revenue from a single product or service line.

A single-business diversification strategy involves expanding into related products or services within the same industry, while a dominant-business diversification strategy involves expanding into products or services that are related to the core business, but still represent a small proportion of overall revenue.

In conclusion, alternative b. low level is correct.

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For her new mortgage, Jessica wants to pay one point as an upfront fee. Jessica will pay $2,000 for one point.

Paying one point as an upfront fee means paying an amount equal to 1% of the total loan amount to the lender at the time of closing. In exchange for paying this fee, the lender will offer a lower interest rate on the loan, which can result in lower monthly mortgage payments.

Paying points can be a good strategy for borrowers who plan to stay in the home for a long period of time and want to save money on interest over the life of the loan.

To calculate how much Jessica will pay for one point, we need to first determine the value of one point.

One point is equal to 1% of the loan amount.

Therefore, 1 point on a $200,000 loan is:

1% x $200,000 = $2,000

So, Jessica will pay $2,000 for one point.

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A logical or realistic accounting period for a business creating financial statements could be one-year, one-month, six-month, or five-year. A one-year accounting period is most common and is recommended for most businesses.

This allows for a full year of financial statements that accurately reflect the business’s financial performance. A one-month accounting period is used by some businesses, such as those that require up-to-date information on a regular basis. A six-month accounting period is typically used by businesses that have seasonal sales, as this allows them to better track their financial performance during their peak seasons.

Finally, a five-year accounting period is used by businesses that have long-term investments or contracts. This allows for a comprehensive view of the business’s financial performance over the long term.

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To eliminate an AD shortfall of $120 billion when the economy has an MPC of 0.75, the government should decrease taxes by $30 billion. (option c)

To eliminate an AD (Aggregate Demand) shortfall of $120 billion when the economy has an MPC (Marginal Propensity to Consume) of 0.75, the government should decrease taxes by:

Change in aggregate demand = 1 / (1 - MPC) x Change in autonomous spending

where MPC = 0.75 and Change in aggregate demand = AD shortfall = $120 billion

Therefore, the equation becomes:

$120 billion = 1 / (1 - 0.75) x Change in autonomous spending

$120 billion = 4 x Change in autonomous spending

Change in autonomous spending = $30 billion

Since the government wants to decrease taxes to eliminate the AD shortfall, the decrease in taxes should be equal to the change in autonomous spending, which is $30 billion. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) $30 billion.

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According to Doctrine and Covenants 101, the saints were forced to leave Jackson County, Missouri, because of persecution and violence from their non-Mormon neighbors. The revelation, which was received by Joseph Smith in 1833, describes how the saints were driven from their homes and lands and forced to flee to neighboring counties.

The specific reasons for the persecution and violence are described in the revelation as follows:

The non-Mormon settlers resented the growing numbers of Mormon immigrants in Jackson County, which they saw as a threat to their political and economic power.

The Mormons were accused of being abolitionists and of seeking to incite slave insurrections, which led to tensions with pro-slavery factions in the area.

The Mormons' religious beliefs and practices were viewed as strange and heretical by their non-Mormon neighbors, which fueled hostility and distrust.

Despite efforts to negotiate with their neighbors and appeal to local authorities for protection, the saints were ultimately forced to leave Jackson County and establish a new settlement in Clay County, Missouri. The events in Jackson County became a defining moment in early Mormon history and contributed to a legacy of persecution and exile that continued throughout the 19th century.

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Decreasing revenue is the term for the following statement business do not maximize output from the given inputs​.

If firms cannot maximize output from given inputs, they are unable to maximize returns from given inputs and thus returns decrease.

Therefore, the term decreasing revenue is the term used when a firm fails to maximize its output from given inputs.

Firms that do not maximize output from given inputs are likely to be inefficient and have economies of scale, which occur when output increases proportionally more than the input invested. Economies of scale are the opposite.

This situation arises from an economic law called the law of diminishing returns. According to this law of economics, there is a point in the production process at which additional units of input do not yield a proportional return. d Output increases proportionally to input.

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