The number of moles of water lost when the sample was heated is 0.1026 mol. the formula of hydrated compound is MgCl₂.6H₂O.
When the sample is heated The total number of moles of water lost is given as :
mass of H₂O loss = 25.825 - 23.997
= 1.848 g
moles of H₂O = mass / molar mass
= 1.848 / 18
= 0.1026 mol
mass of anhydrous MgCl₂ = 23.977 - 22.347
= 1.630 g
moles of MgCl₂ = mass / molar mass
= 1.630 / 95.20
= 0.0171 mol
moles of H₂O per MgCl₂ = 0.1026 / 0.0171
= 5.99 = 6 mol
the formula of hydrated compound = MgCl₂.6H₂O
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What is the mass of the oxygen used during the reaction? Iron (19.43) and iron oxide (20.91).
The mass of the oxygen used during the reaction is 8.16 g
What is oxygen ?The chemical element with the atomic number 8 and symbol O is called oxygen. It belongs to the periodic table's chalcogen group, is a very reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that easily produces oxides with most elements as well as other compounds.
The reaction is as follows ,
4Fe + 3 ⇒ 2
The molar ratio of the reaction
= 4:3
The four moles of Fe react with 3 moles of oxygen molecule to produced Iron Oxide .
The mole of iron = mass ÷ molar mass
= 19.43 g ÷ 55.845 g/mole
= 0.34 mole
If four moles of Fe react with 3 moles of oxygen molecule to produced Iron Oxide .
The number of moles of oxygen
= 3 moles × 0.34 mole ÷ 4 moles
= 0.22 mole
The mass
= 0.22 × 32
= 8.16 g
Thus, The mass of the oxygen used during the reaction is 8.16 g
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0.87 grams of nitrous acid is mixed with potassium hydroxide, find the mass of each in grams. Find the pH of the acid and pOH of the base.
Mole measure the number of elementary entities of a given substance that are present in a given sample. Therefore, the mass of every substance can be calculated as below.
What is mole?The SI unit of amount of substance in chemistry is mole. The mole is used to measure the quantity or amount of substance. We know one mole of any element contains 6.022×10²³ atoms which is also called Avogadro number.
HNO[tex]_2[/tex] + KOH [tex]\rightarrow[/tex] KNO[tex]_2[/tex]+ H[tex]_2[/tex]O
The mole ratio among HNO[tex]_2[/tex], KOH, KNO[tex]_2[/tex] and H[tex]_2[/tex]O is 1:1:1:1.
number of moles of HNO[tex]_2[/tex]= given mass of HNO[tex]_2[/tex]/ molar mass of HNO[tex]_2[/tex]
number of moles of HNO[tex]_2[/tex]= 0.87 / 31.01
= 0.028 moles
moles of HNO[tex]_2[/tex], KOH, KNO[tex]_2[/tex] and H[tex]_2[/tex]O is 0.028 moles
mass of KOH= moles of KOH× Molar mass of KOH
= 0.02× 56.11
=1.12g
mass of KNO[tex]_2[/tex]= 0.02× 85.1
= 1.70g
mass of H[tex]_2[/tex]O =0.02× 18
= 0.36g
Therefore, the mass of every substance can be calculated as above.
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Using any data you can find in the ALEKS Data resource, calculate the equilibrium constant K at 25.0 °C for the following reaction. N2(g) + 3H2(g) --> 2NH3(g) Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
The Gibbs energy of reaction
ΔG is related to the equilibrium constant K
according to the expression
ΔG=ΔG∘+RTlnK
where ΔG∘ is the standard Gibbs energy, R is the universal gas constant with value 8.314×10−3kJmol, and T is the temperature.
At equilibrium, the Gibbs energy of reaction is equal to 0,
ΔG0=ΔG∘+RTlnK.
The standard Gibbs energy is the difference of the standard energies of formation of the products and reactants:
ΔG∘=∑nΔG∘f(products)−∑mmΔG∘f(reactants).
The variables n and m are the coefficients for each species.
From the resource, the standard energies of formation for each of these species are:
ΔG∘f(NOCl(g))=66.3kJmol
ΔG∘f(NO(g))=87.6kJmol
ΔG∘f(Cl2(g))=0kJmol
Giving this reaction a standard Gibbs energy of:
ΔG∘=[2ΔG∘f(NO(g))+ΔG∘f(Cl2(g))]−[2ΔG∘f(NOCl(g))]=[2⋅87.6kJmol+0kJmol−[2⋅66.3kJmol]=42.6kJmol
Using this data and the equation above, the equilibrium constant can be solved as:
K=exp[−ΔG∘RT]=exp⎡⎢⎢⎣−42.6kJmol(8.314×10−3kJmol)(298 K
)= 3.41×10−8
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a molecule of water contains hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:8 ratio by mass. this is a statement of . group of answer choices the law of conservation of mass the law of constant composition the law of conservation of energy none of the above the law of multiple proportions
A molecule of water contains hydrogen and oxygen in a 1:8 ratio by mass. this is a statement of the law of constant composition. Option B.
A water molecule is composed of hydrogen atoms and oxygen atoms bonded in a 2:1 ratio. Due to their fixed mass ratios, water molecules obey the law of constant proportions. Another example of a compound that obeys the law of constant ratios is methane.
To illustrate this, consider the production of water from molecular oxygen and hydrogen. Therefore mass is conserved. Conservation of mass can be used in chemical calculations. The law of conservation of mass states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.
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a concept map for four types of intermolecular forces and a certain type of bond is shown. an ellipse is shown. inside the ellipse is written are ions present. an arrow from the right side of the ellipse has yes written on it and points to another ellipse. this ellipse has are polar molecules present written inside it. this ellipse has two arrows coming out of it. one arrow has yes written on it and leads to a rectangular box that has d written inside it. the second arrow has no written on it and leads to a rectangular box that has e written inside it. an arrow from the left of the topmost ellipse has no written on it and leads to an ellipse that has are molecules with permanent dipoles present written on it. an arrow that has no written on it, points from this ellipse towards a rectangle that has a written inside it. an arrow that has yes written on it, points from this ellipse towards another ellipse that has is h atom bonded to f, o, or n atom written on it. this ellipse also has two arrows coming from it. the arrow with yes written on it leads to a rectangle that has c written on it and the arrow that has no written on it leads to a rectangle that has b written inside it. which of the following correctly identifies the intermolecular force represented by a and compares its strength relative to the intermolecular force represented by b? a represents london dispersion forces, which are weaker than the force represented by b. a represents hydrogen bonding, which is weaker than the force represented by b. a represents london dispersion forces, which are stronger than the force represented by b. a represents hydrogen bonding, which is stronger than the force represented by b.
The letter A represents the dispersion forces as a kind of intermolecular force. Option A
What is a concept map?We know that a concept map can be regarded as the framework that is used to be able to organize facts and then be able to pass across an information. Thus a concept map is a tool that helps in the explanation of facts.
Given that we can see from the concept map that the compound is not composed of ions and there are no permanent dipoles that can be seen in the molecule, the simple meaning is that there is no kind of intermolecular interaction that involves the attraction of the oppositely charged ions in the compound and this would correspond to the dispersion forces.
In this kind of dipole attraction, it is the intermittent shifts in the electron cloud that leads to the attraction.
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the number of electrons in a neutral atom of an element is always equal to the of the element.
The number of electrons on a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons in the atom's nucleus, hence the answer is protons. This is referred to as the Z atomic number.
Atoms are neutral, hence there are exactly as many protons as electrons in each atom. All hydrogen atoms contain one electron, which is located outside the nucleus.
The number of protons and electrons in an atom's stable state is always equal to the atomic number. for a steady atom
Protons are positively charged and electrons are negatively charged. The number of electrons and protons in a neutral atom are always equal. The quantity of protons is constant.
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Which of the following equations represents a reaction for which the standard entropy change is positive?
a) 3 O₂(g) --> 2 O₃(g)
b) 2 H₂(g) + O₂(g) --> 2 H₂O(l)
c) CaCO₃(s) --> CaO(s) + CO₂(g)
d) I₂(g) + 2 K(s) --> 2KI(s)
The correct response is A) The change in gaseous moles n g must be largest, indicating the formation of more gaseous products, which enhances unpredictability and, hence, entropy positive.
Entropy increases as a substance transitions from a solid to a liquid to a gas, and by observing the phases of the reactants and products, you can determine if an entropy change is positive or negative. Entropy will rise once the number of gas moles increases. The environment's negative entropy change is significantly outweighed by the system's positive entropy change. We can see that the system's entropy change is positive.
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Why the sulphides precipitate of group IIA should be washed with distilled water and then centrifuged before addition of dilution solution of HNO3?
Because of the fact that certain ions and impurities are adsorbed on the precipitate's surface. Precipitate is washed with tap water in order to eliminate these contaminants since water will wash away any pollutants that are still soluble in it.
Why are ions formed?Ions are electrically charged particles that may be produced by either taking electrons away from neutrality atoms to form positive ions or adding electrons to neutral atom to form negative ions. The quantity of protons remains constant during the creation of an ion.
Are ions a form of energy?Negative ions are believed to trigger biochemical processes that enhance serotonin levels once they enter our blood, which helps to reduce depression, reduce stress, and improve energy.
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How many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 27.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 11.0 g of hydrochloric acid?
Answer: To determine how many grams of calcium chloride will be produced when 27.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 11.0 g of hydrochloric acid, we can use the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
CaCO3 + 2 HCl -> CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
From the equation, we can see that for every mole of calcium carbonate that reacts, one mole of calcium chloride is produced. We can use the molar masses of each compound to convert the number of grams of each reactant to moles, and then use the mole ratios from the balanced chemical equation to determine the number of moles of calcium chloride produced.
The molar mass of calcium carbonate is 100.09 g/mol, so 27.0 g of calcium carbonate is equal to 0.269 moles. The molar mass of hydrochloric acid is 36.46 g/mol, so 11.0 g of hydrochloric acid is equal to 0.302 moles.
From the balanced chemical equation, we can see that for every mole of calcium carbonate that reacts, two moles of hydrochloric acid are needed. This means that we have an excess of hydrochloric acid, and the limiting reactant in this reaction is calcium carbonate. Therefore, the number of moles of calcium chloride produced will be equal to the number of moles of calcium carbonate consumed, which is 0.269 moles.
To determine the mass of calcium chloride produced, we can multiply the number of moles of calcium chloride by its molar mass. The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol, so the mass of calcium chloride produced is 0.269 moles * 110.98 g/mol = 29.8 g.
Therefore, when 27.0 g of calcium carbonate is combined with 11.0 g of hydrochloric acid, 29.8 g of calcium chloride will be produced.
cobalt- is radioactive and has a half life of years. how much of a sample would be left after years? round your answer to significant digits. also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol.
Cobalt-60 is radioactive and has a half life of 5.26 years . amount of 3.60 mg sample would be left after 5.20 years is 1.82 mg.
The half-life t1/2 = 5.26 years
the decay constant , k = 0.693 / t1/2
= 0.693 / 5.26
= 0.1317 / year
the expression is given as :
t = 2.303 / k log No/N
No = 3.60 mg
t = 5.20 yr
5.20 = 2.303 / 0.1317 log 3.60 / N
5.20 = 17.4 log 3.60 / N
log 3.60 / N = 0.2988
3.60 / N = 1.989
N = 1.82 mg
The question is incomplete , the complete question is :
cobalt- is radioactive and has a half life of years. how much of a sample would be left after years? round your answer to significant digits. also, be sure your answer has a unit symbol.
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at a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant for the following reaction is : h2(g) cl2(g)use this information to complete the following table.
At a certain temperature, the equilibrium constant for the reaction is 263.16 or 2.6*10^2 and 5.5 * 10^-8.
1. K = ( HCl )^2 / (H2)*(Cl2)
As the value of K is very less so HCl is very less amount and H2 & Cl2.
2. 2HCl = H2 + Cl2 as the reaction is reverse so equilibrium value will be inverse.
K' = 1/K
= 1/ 0.0038
= 263.16 or 2.6*10^2
3. 3H2 + 3 Cl2 = 6 HCl
Reaction is multiplied by 3 so K will be Cube
K' = K^3
= (0.0038)^3
= 5.5 * 10^-8
Equilibrium, in physics, the state of a system when neither its state of motion nor its internal energy state tend to change over time. A simple mechanical body is in equilibrium when it experiences neither linear nor angular acceleration. This state will continue indefinitely unless disturbed by an external force.
Equilibrium occurs for a single particle when the vector sum of all forces acting on the particle is zero. A rigid body (which by definition differs from a particle by its properties of extension), in addition to the states listed above for particles, is in equilibrium when the vector sum of all torques acting on the body is equal to zero, so Its state of rotational motion remains constant.
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the electron-domain geometry of is tetrahedral. group of answer choices ph3 ccl2br2 cbr4 xef4 all of the above except xef4
The right response is option D. All of the above mentioned except xef4 make up the tetrahedral electron-domain shape. The way the electrons are arranged in three dimensional atoms.
Around the primary atom is known as the electron domain geometry. within a molecule. The quantity of electron pairs around the centre atom can be used to calculate the shape of the electron domain. The electron (e or ) is a subatomic particle with an initial electric charge that is negatively one. Due to their lack of known components or substructure, electrons, which are part of the first generation of the lepton particle family, are typically considered to be elementary particles. A nucleus and one or more electrons attached to the nucleus make up every atom.
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The complete question is -
the electron-domain geometry of __________ is tetrahedral.
a. cbr4
b. ph3
c. ccl2br2
d. xef4
e. all of the above except xef4
Write the corresponding section of mRNA produced from the following section of DNA template strands: a. 3’ C C G A A G G T T C A C 5’ b. 3’ T A C G G C A A G C T A 5’ 10. What amino acid is coded for by each of the following mRNA codons? a. CCA b. AAC c. GGU d. AGG e. UCU f. UUC g. CGG h. GCA
The mRNA sequence created by the template strand, 3' A T C G G T T A A C 5', and the coding strand, 5' T A G C C A A T T G, will be 3' G U U A A C C G A U 5'.
What strand is opposite the mRNA strand?The strand that is complementary to the mRNA is the lower strand. The transcriptional start site (the A) is marked on the coding strand together with the promoter sequence's -35 region (TTGACA) and -10 region (TATATT).
What does the mRNA strand's codon sequence represent?An individual amino acid is specified by each codon, which are groups of three nucleotides in mRNA.
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What is the concentration in ppb of sulfur atoms if 120.0g of water is mixed with 0.00005g of sulfur
Answer:
the ppb ratio of sulfur atoms is 1/250.
Explanation: i do math for livin cuh
an object with unknown density is tested in two beakers. beaker 1 contains liquid with a density of 1.5 g/ml, and beaker 2 contains liquid with a density of 2.0 g/ml. the object sinks in both beakers. which of the following statements about the object's density is true?
A 1.5 g/ml of liquid is present in beaker 1 and 2.0 g/ml of liquid is present in beaker 2. In both beakers, the item sinks. The item has a density of more than 2.0 g/cm³.
a material substance's density is defined as its mass per unit volume. D is density, M is mass, and V is volume, therefore the formula for density is d = M/V. In terms of grammes per cubic centimetre, density is frequently expressed. As an illustration, the density of water is 1 g/cc, whereas the density of the Earth is 5.51 g/cc. As kilos per cubic metre, density can also be calculated (in metre-kilogram-second or SI units). As an illustration, the air has a density of 1.2 kilogrammes per cubic metre. Textbooks and manuals contain lists of the densities of common solids, liquids, and gases. It is simple to determine a body's mass from its volume, or vice versa, using its density.
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Draw a structural formula for the product formed by treating butanal with LiAlH4 followed by H2O.
The number of atoms in each element of the compound is revealed by the molecular formula, but the molecular formula does not reveal how the components are bound.
The atom of which element is bonded as LiAlH4h2o is unknown. A nucleus and one or more electrons attached to the nucleus make up every atom. One or more protons and many neutrons make up the nucleus. Neutrons are only absent from the most prevalent kind of hydrogen. Neutral or ionized atoms make up every solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Lithium aluminium hydride, sometimes known as LAH, is an inorganic substance with the formula LiAlH4. It is a white solid that Finholt, Bond, and Schlesinger found in 1947.
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Acid-fast cell walls have a high lipid content, including a waxy material called ______.mycolic acidcoagulasecarbolfuchsinphospholipid
Acid-fast cell walls have a high content of lipids, including a waxy substance called mycolic acid.
The cell wall is composed of pectin when it is young, and when it matures it is formed from cellulose which is rigid. Cell walls are generally found in plants, but in the bacterium Myobacterium tuberculosis that causes tuberculosis, cell walls are also found.
Myobacterium tuberculosis has a wall composed of fat, polysaccharides and mycolic acid. Mycolic acid is a long-chain fatty acid linked to arabinogalactan by glycolipid bonds and peptidoglycan by phosphodiester bridges. The complex cell wall structure of these bacteria causes acid resistance.
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Correct the volume of 2.90 L of a gas at –12 °C to the volume occupied at 25 °C. Remember to convert between °C and K.
The volume occupied at 25 °C. Remember to convert between °C and K. V2 = 3.311 L is the correct answer.
What is volume?
Volume is a measure of the amount of space occupied by an object, or the amount of matter contained within it. It is measured in units such as cubic metres, cubic centimetres, litres, millilitres, etc. Volume is a three-dimensional concept, meaning that it requires three measurements to be taken in order to accurately measure the amount of space an object occupies. The volume of a solid object can be determined by applying the formula V = l x w x h, where l is the length, w is the width, and h is the height of the object. For a liquid or gas, the volume is calculated by measuring its mass and the density of the substance. Volume can also be used to describe the total amount of space something occupies, such as the volume of a room or the volume of a storage container.
Temperature and Volume equation
Given,
The volume at -12°C = 2.90L
Temperature, T1 = -12°C
= (-12°C + 273)
= 261K
And, Volume at 25°C = ?
(25°C + 273)K
= 298K
Now, by using this equation:-
V1/T1 = V2/T2
V2 = V1 x T2/T1
V2 = 2.90L x 298K/261K
V2 = 3.311L
Hence, The volume at 25°C will be 3.311L
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a valid lewis structure of cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule. group of answer choices nf3 so42- pf3 sbf3 if3
A valid lewis structure of cannot be drawn without violating the octet rule is IF₃.
According to the octet rule the atoms will be more stable if the valence electrons in the valence are eight electrons.
a) NF₃ = in the lewis structure of NF₃ the atom will contains the eight valence electrons in the valence shell. thus it follows the octet rule.
b) SO₄²⁻ = SO₄²⁻ , lewis structure follows the octet rule . atoms contains the eight valence electrons.
c) PF₃ = phosphorus valence electrons is 5 and the fluorine valence electron is 7 and fulfil the octet rule.
d) IF₃ = in the lewis structure IF₃ , it does not follows the octet rule . it contains the more than eight electrons .
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a 94.0 ml solution of 0.200 m of agno3 reacts with 195.0 ml solution of 0.201 m of nacl to produce silver chloride (agcl) and sodium nitrate (nano3) according to the balanced equationAgNO3 (aq)NaCI(aq) AgCl(s) NaNO3(aq) Determine the limiting reactant for the given reaction O NaCl O AgNO3 O AgCl O NaNO3
NaCl is the limiting reactant in the given reaction.
You must figure out how many moles of each reactant are present to identify the limiting reactant. Utilizing each solution's concentration and volume can help you achieve this.
You have a volume of 94.0 ml and a concentration of 0.200 M for the AgNO3 solution. The AgNO3 solution has a volume of 0.094 liters after being converted from milliliters to liters by dividing by 1000 ml/L. The number of moles of AgNO3 may then be determined by dividing the concentration by the volume:
moles AgNO3 = concentration × volume
= 0.200 M × 0.094 L
= 0.0188 moles
You have a volume of 195.0 ml and a concentration of 0.201 M for the NaCl solution. The NaCl solution has a volume of 0.195 L after being multiplied by 1000 ml/L to convert the volume to liters. The number of moles of NaCl may then be determined by dividing the concentration by the volume:
moles NaCl = concentration × volume
= 0.201 M × 0.195 L
= 0.0401 moles
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Is this ammonia a polar or non polar molecule
Atoms will combine with each in order to become more chemically stable. Compound are formed between two atoms that hare outer energy levels. The two types of compounds that can be formed between atoms are ionic and covalent. Ionic compounds are formed between two nonmetal ion. Metals will lose electrons to form positive ions and nonmetals will gain electrons to form negative ions. These oppositely charge ions are very attracted to each other and form very strong bonds as a result. lonic compounds are characterized by crystalline structure, Two: or more pairs of electrons. The force of attraction between the nonmetals is relatively weak. Covalent compounds are characterized by i meting and boiling points and can be gases, liquids, or soft solids at room temperature.
The majority of stable atoms share electrons. When two atoms share electrons, they establish a covalent bond. The result of sharing electrons are molecules, which are neutral particles.
Why does an atom's outer energy level reach its maximum when it is full?Due to the fact that all orbitals will be filled, an entire octet is exceedingly stable. A process that increases the stability of the atoms will release energy in the form of heat or light because more stable atoms have less energy.
What increases an atom's stability?Whether or not an atom's outermost shell is filled with electrons determines how stable the atom is. The atom is stable if the outer shell is filled. Because they are unstable, empty outer shell atoms typically form chemical bonds.
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a tank at is filled with of carbon dioxide gas and of dinitrogen difluoride gas. you can assume both gases behave as ideal gases under these conditions. calculate the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas, and the total pressure in the tank. round each of your answers to significant digits
We need to know the number of moles of each gas in the tank as well as the tank's overall pressure in order to determine the mole fraction and partial pressure of each gas.
Let's say, for illustration, that the tank has a total pressure of 100 atmospheres and contains 10 moles of carbon dioxide and 20 moles of dinitrogen difluoride. The mole fractions of carbon dioxide and dinitrogen difluoride would be 10/(10+20) = 0.33 and 0.67, respectively. Carbon dioxide would have a partial pressure of 0.33 * 100 atms, or 33 atms, while dinitrogen difluoride would have a partial pressure of 0.67 * 100 atms, or 67 atms. As predicted, the tank's overall pressure would be 100 atmospheres.The mole fraction of a gas is the proportion of that gas's moles to the total moles of all the gases in the tank. We can determine the overall pressure in the tank by summing the partial pressures of all the gases once we have the partial pressure and mole fraction of each gas.
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Lithium oxide is used to absorb carbon dioxide:
Li2O(s) + CO2(g) → Li2CO3(s)
What volume of CO2 can 6.77 g of Li2O absorb if the CO2 pressure is 3.5 × 10−4 atm and the temperature is 295 K?
Answer:160 L of CO₂.
Explanation: Give me brainly please.
The volume of CO₂ absorbed is 0.371 L (or 371 mL) at 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ atm and 295 K.
To calculate the volume of CO₂ absorbed by 6.77 g of Li₂O, we need to use the ideal gas law, which states:
PV = nRT
where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles of gas, R is the ideal gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.
First, calculate the number of moles of CO₂:
Molar mass of Li₂O = 2 * (6.94 g/mol) + 15.999 g/mol ≈ 29.88 g/mol
Moles of Li₂O = 6.77 g / 29.88 g/mol ≈ 0.2263 mol
Now, we can use the given pressure and temperature:
P = 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ atm
T = 295 K
Rearrange the ideal gas law to solve for V:
V = nRT / P
V = (0.2263 mol) * (0.08206 L atm/mol K) * (295 K) / (3.5 × 10⁻⁴ atm)
V ≈ 0.371 L
So, the volume of CO₂ that 6.77 g of Li₂O can absorb at 3.5 × 10⁻⁴ atm and 295 K is approximately 0.371 L (or 371 mL).
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PLEASE HELP!!!
1. SEP Develop Models
Use the space to draw electron dot structures to model the bonding in calcium oxide (CaO), calcium chloride (CaCl₂), and potassium nitride (K₂N). As you develop your models, consider the following: Use the diagram for NaCl as a guide for your electron dot structures. After the bond is formed, each ion should have a complete outer electron shell, and the overall charge on the compound should be zero.
Answer:
Calcium Oxide must be Ionic, as we have one metal and one non metal involved. the metal is Calcium and the non metal is Oxygen. Meaning Calcium must be the one that transfers (loses) electrons to Oxygen, and Oxygen gains these electrons. It would look something like this:
Because Calcium transfers 2 electrons, it now has 2 more positively charged protons than the total number of electrons, as two electrons are lost. this means Calcium is no longer an atom, as it's positive protons and negative electrons can't cancel and make it neutral, it is now an ion, and a positively charged one at that. Same thing applies for Oxygen, but the opposite. because it has 2 more negative electrons than it's total of positive protons, it is now also an ion, and a negative one at that. The diagrams provided show the charges of the ions.
Potassium Nitrate must also be Ionic, for the same reason as before. the metal is Potassium and the non metal is Nitrogen. However, because Potassium is in Group 1, it only has 1 electron it can transfer to Nitrogen, but Nitrogen needs 2 electrons for a full outer energy level, therefore, we must have two Potassium atoms in this equation. It would look something like this:
Because there are two Potassium ions, each with a +1 charge, this means the overall charge of the Potassium ions is 2+, and this cancels out with the 2- provided by one ion of Nitrogen
Briefly describe each layer of Earth.
The layers of the earth include the following;troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, and exosphere. It's explanation will be discussed below.
What are the layers of the earth?The layers of the earth are grouped into five major layers that includes the following:
Troposphere: This is the layer of the earth that is closest to the earth's surface. It is characterized by having 78% nitrogen, 21% oxygen and remainder of trace gases (carbon dioxide, ozone, hydrocarbons, argon).
Stratosphere: This layers is located immediately above the troposphere. This layer is where ozone formation occurs and it's suitable for flying jets. It can be said that the stratosphere helps to protect us against ultraviolet rays of the sunlight.
Mesosphere: This is the layer found immediately above the stratosphere. This layer is characterized by having internal atmospheric gravity waves.
Thermosphere: This is the layer that is found immediately above the Mesosphere. It has the ability to absorb the sun's radiation.
Exosphere: This is the layer that is found immediately above the thermosphere. There is accumulation of the lightest gases such as hydrogen and helium in this layer.
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descrie what would happen in the follopwing situations. in the reaction h2so4 (aq) h hso4 the ph has been increased
The pH will decrease and goes in acidic sense in the following situations i.e. in the reaction of H2SO4 (aq) + HSO4.
Chemistry uses a scale known as pH, which formerly stood for "potential of hydrogen" (or "power of hydrogen"), to express how acidic or basic an aqueous solution is. Acidic solutions (solutions with higher H+ ion concentrations) have lower pH values than basic or alkaline solutions. The pH scale, which is logarithmic, exhibits an inverse relationship with the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution. To trace the pH scale, a group of standard solutions whose pH has been established by international agreement can be employed. The potential difference between a hydrogen electrode and a standard electrode, such as the silver chloride electrode, is measured using a concentration cell with transference to obtain the primary pH standard values. The pH of aqueous solutions can be measured using a glass electrode, a pH meter, or a color-changing indicator. pH measurements are important in many fields, including chemistry, agronomy, medicine, water treatment, and many more.
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Copper is a metal that can behave like a magnet because
A. It has many magnetic domains oriented randomly
B. It has a very large magnetic domain pointing in a given direction
C. It is a conductor and can support electric current.
D. It has two large magnetic domains that always cancel each other out.
Copper is a metal that can behave like a magnet because It is a conductor and can support electric current.
What is a definition of metal?
Strong electrical and thermal conductivity, malleability, ductility, and high light reflection are all characteristics of metals, which are one type of materials.
Copper is not magnetic in and of itself. However, when a magnet comes close to copper (and some other metals), the magnetic field causes the copper's surface electrons to reorganize and start revolving. They generate resistance by rotating in a circular motion perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Copper has the highest conductivity among non-precious metals, which means it can carry more electrical current than other non-precious metals.
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state amagats law of combining volume, giving both mathematical and graphical representation
According to the amagats law , the total pressure that is occupied by a gas is a sum of its partial volumes.
What is the volume of a gas?
We know that the volume of a gas has to do with the space that is being occupied by the gas. This is actually the physical space that has been taken up by the gas.
We know that a gas takes up the entire volume of the container. The volume of the container that is taken up by each of the gasses that can be found in a given mixture of gases is not the same.
As such we can be able to speak of the partial volume of a gas which is the space that the gas is able to take up in a mixture of gasses. This is the fraction of the volume of the container that has been occupied by the particular gas that is in question.
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a buffer solution with a ph of 4.31 is prepared with 1.0 m hc2h3o2 and --------m nac2h3o2. the ka of hc2h3o2 is 1.8 x 10^-5.
The concentration of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂) in the buffer solution is: 0.029 M.
What is a buffer solution?A buffer solution is a solution that is resistant to changes in pH when small amounts of an acid or a base are added to it. It is able to do this because it contains both a weak acid and its conjugate base (or a weak base and its conjugate acid).
To determine the concentration of sodium acetate (NaC₂HO₂) in the buffer solution, you can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa + log([C₂H₃O₂-]/[HC₂H₃O₂])
where [C₂H₃O₂-] is the concentration of the acetate ion (the conjugate base of acetic acid) and [HC₂H₃O₂] is the concentration of acetic acid.
So, Plugging in the given values, we get:
4.31 = -log(1.8 x 10^-5) + log([C₂H₃O₂-]/1.0)
Solving for [C₂H₃O₂-] above, we see that it is = 0.029 M.
Since the concentration of sodium acetate is equal to the concentration of acetate ions, the concentration of sodium acetate in the buffer solution is also 0.029 M.
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See full question below
determine the concentration of sodium acetate (NaC₂H₃O₂)) in the buffer solution below.
a buffer solution with a ph of 4.31 is prepared with 1.0 m hc2h3o2 and --------m nac2h3o2. the ka of hc2h3o2 is 1.8 x 10^-5.
