In the experiment students will create solutions with different ratios of ethanol and water. What is the mole fraction of ethanol when 10.00 mL of pure ethanol is combined with 2.00 mL of water

The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-

1. it can not conduct heat and electricity

2. it is netiher ductile not malleable

3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous

Explanation:

a nonmetal (or non-metal) is a chemical element that mostly lacks the characteristics of a metal. Physically, a nonmetal tends to have a relatively low melting point, boiling point, and density. A nonmetal is typically brittle when solid and usually has poor thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity. Chemically, nonmetals tend to have relatively high ionization energy, electron affinity, and electronegativity. They gain or share electrons when they react with other elements and chemical compounds. Seventeen elements are generally classified as nonmetals: most are gases (hydrogen, helium, nitrogen, oxygen, fluorine, neon, chlorine, argon, krypton, xenon and radon); one is a liquid (bromine); and a few are solids (carbon, phosphorus, sulfur, selenium, and iodine). Metalloids such as boron, silicon, and germanium are sometimes counted as nonmetals.

Answer:

0.0583g

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

2HNO3(aq) + Mg(OH)2(aq) -------> Mg(NO3)2(aq) + 2H2O(l)

From the question, number of moles of HNO3 reacted= concentration × volume

Concentration of HNO3= 0.100 M

Volume of HNO3 = 20.00mL

Number of moles of HNO3= 0.100 × 20/1000

Number of moles of HNO3 = 2×10^-3 moles

From the reaction equation;

2 moles of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of Mg(OH)2

2×10^-3 moles reacts with 2×10^-3 moles ×1/2 = 1 ×10^-3 moles of Mg(OH)2

But

n= m/M

Where;

n= number of moles of Mg(OH)2

m= mass of Mg(OH)2

M= molar mass of Mg(OH)2

m= n×M

m= 1×10^-3 moles × 58.3 gmol-1

m = 0.0583g

Answer:

Major product does not undergo oxidation since it is a tertiary alcohol whereas minor product undergoes oxidation to ketone as it is  secondary alcohol.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, given the attached picture, the hydration of the 1 methylcyclohexene yields to alcohols; 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol and 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol. Thus, since the OH in the 1-methylcyclohexan-1-ol (major product) is bonded to a tertiary carbon (bonded with other three carbon atoms) it is not able to increase the number of oxygen bonds (oxidation) as it already attained the octet whereas the 1-methylcyclohexan-2-ol (minor product) is able to undergo oxidation to ketone as the carbon bonded to it is secondary (bonded with other two carbon atoms), so one extra bond the oxygen is allowed to be formed to carbonyl.

Best regards.

Answer:

[tex]Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

A galvanic cell is composed of two electrodes immersed in a suitable electrolyte and connected via a salt bridge. One of the electrodes serves as a cathode where reduction or gain of electrons takes place. The other half cell functions as an anode where oxidation or loss of electrons occurs.

The representation is given by writing the anode on left hand side followed by its ion with its molar concentration. It is followed by a salt bridge. Then the cathodic ion with its molar concentration is written and then the cathode.

As it is given that cadmium acts as anode, it must be on the left hand side and copper must be on right hand side.

[tex]Cd(s)|Cd^{2+}(aq) || Cu^{2+}(aq)|Cu(s)[/tex]

Answer:

1. metals

2. atom

3. homogeneous

4. compounds

5. lustrous

6. saturated

7. colloidal

8. homogeneous

Explanation:

Answer:

1, C, Xe 2, B,He

Explanation:

1, cause as u go down a group the boiling point increases.

2, boiling point of single element is greater than a compound

According to  periodic trends in periodic table boiling point increases down the  group and hence Xe has highest boiling point and more amount of heat is required to boil an element hence He has highest boiling point.

Periodic table is a tabular arrangement of elements in the form of a table. In the periodic table, elements are arranged according to the modern periodic law which states that the properties of elements are a periodic function of their atomic numbers.

It is called as periodic because properties repeat after regular intervals of atomic numbers . It is a tabular arrangement consisting of seven horizontal rows called periods and eighteen vertical columns called groups.

Elements present in the same group have same number of valence electrons and hence have similar properties while elements present in the same period show gradual variation in properties due to addition of one electron for each successive element in a period.

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Answer:

That means that if you are calculating entropy change, you must multiply the enthalpy change value by 1000. So if, say, you have an enthalpy change of -92.2 kJ mol-1, the value you must put into the equation is -92200 J mol-1

The entropy change in the surroundings associated with this reaction occurring at 25 degree C is calculated as ΔS = -ΔH/T J/K.

Entropy is a quantity which gives idea about the randomness or arrangement of atoms or molecules present in any sample.

Entropy change will be calculated as:
ΔS = -ΔH/T, where

ΔH = chnage in enthalpy (J/mole)

T = temperature (K)

So to calculate the entropy change first we have to know about the value of enthalpy in joules and then divide it by the temperature.

Hence the unit of entropy is joule per kelvin.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

According to the mole ratio, using 2NH3 will give you 3H2. Which means in order to find the moles of H2 you would only need to divide 2 and multiply 3 to get the amount of moles of H2 produced.

Answer:

I think it's C

Explanation:

Please, tell me if I'm incorrect.

Answer:

There are fifteen molecular orbitals in benzene filled with electrons.

Explanation:

Benzene is an aromatic compound. Let us consider the number of bonding molecular orbitals that should be present in the molecule;

There are 6 C-C σ bonds, these will occupy six bonding molecular orbitals filled with electrons.

There are 6 C-H σ bonds, these will occupy another six molecular orbitals filled with electrons

The are 3 C=C π bonds., these will occupy three bonding molecular pi orbitals.

All these bring the total number of bonding molecular orbitals filled with electrons to fifteen bonding molecular orbitals.

Answer:

[tex]\Delta G=-97.14kJ[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, the relationship between the equilibrium constant and the Gibbs free energy of reaction is:

[tex]\Delta G=-RTln(K)[/tex]

Hence, we compute it as required:

[tex]\Delta G=-8.314\frac{J}{mol\times K}*298K*ln(1.5297x10^7)\\\\\Delta G=-40.99kJ/mol[/tex]

And for 2.37 moles of hydrogen bromide, we obtain:

[tex]\Delta G=-40.99kJ/mol*2.37mol\\\\\Delta G=-97.14kJ[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

1.543 pounds = 700 grams

Answer:

Difference of the enthalpy (of a system) minus the product of the entropy and absolute temperature

Explanation:

The basis of spontaneity in a chemical reaction is that ∆G must be negative. ¡∆G is known as the change in free energy of a system. If ∆G is negative, then the reaction will occur without any external help (the reaction is spontaneous at room temperature).

∆G is given by;

∆G= ∆H -T∆S

Where;

∆H= change in enthalpy of the system

T= absolute temperature of the system

∆S= change in entropy

Hence; when ∆H -T∆S gives a negative result, the reaction proceeds without any external help.

Answer:

0.17 lb

Explanation:

78 g * (1 lb/454 g)=0.17 lb

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Answer:

D. Malleable, conducts electricity, high melting point, giant structure, metallic lattice

Explanation:

Copper is a metal with an atomic number of 29. This metal is soft and reddish in color which explains why it is very malleable(beaten to form various shapes without breaking).

All metals are good conductors of electricity including copper which is also a metal. Metals generally are insoluble in water. Copper also has a high melting point which is a characteristic of metals due to their giant structure and metallic lattice which makes it difficult to be broken down.

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.186 V

Explanation:

The two hemirreactions are:

Reduction: Fe²⁺ + 2 e- → Fe(s)  

Oxidation : Co(s)  → Co²⁺ + 2 e-

Thus, we calculate the standard cell potential (Eº) from the difference between the reduction potentials of cobalt and iron, respectively,  as follows:

Eº = Eº(Fe²⁺/Fe(s)) - Eº(Co²⁺/Co(s)) = -0.28 V - (-0.447 V) = 0.167 V

Then, we use the Nernst equation to calculate the cell potential (E) at 298.15 K:

E= Eº - (0.0592 V/n) x log Q

Where:

n: number of electrons that are transferred in the reaction. In this case, n= 2.

Q: ratio between the concentrations of products over reactants, calculated as follows:

[tex]Q = \frac{ [Co^{2+} ]}{[Fe^{2+} ]} = \frac{0.33 M}{1.47 M} = 0.2244[/tex]

Finally, we introduce Eº= 0.167 V, n= 2, Q=0.2244, to obtain E:

E= 0.167 V - (0.0592 V/2) x log (0.2244) = 0.186 V

Answer:

A (Atomic mass number or Nucleon number)

Explanation:

The mass number is the total number of protons and nucleons in an atomic nucleus.

Hope this helps.

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Answer:

influencing consumer tastes

increasing product awareness

promoting company branding

Explanation:

Advertising is basically a form of communication using creative ideas and communicating benefits of the products. Advertising plays a very crucial role in product business and some of the important uses of advertising are as follows:

Hence, the correct options are:

Answer:

1,3,4

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

It will react with water

Explanation:

I know this is an older question, but I just wanted to provide the correct answer.

Since we are dealing with a weak base, and the acid is somewhat stronger, it will react with the water molecules to produce hydronium, which will affect the pH of the solution.

The conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH because it will react with hydronium ion.

A weak acid is an acid that does not dissociate completely in water. On the other hand, a strong acid achieves almost 100% dissociation in water.

Acids dissociate in water to yield the hydronium ion and a conjugate base. For instance, the weak acid, acetic acid is dissociated as follows;

CH3COOH(aq) + H2O(l) ⇄ CH3COO-(aq) + H3O+(aq)

We can see that the conjugate base( CH3COO-) could react with the hydronium ions thereby moving the equilibrium position to the left hand side and affecting the pH by decreasing the hydronium ion concentration.

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Missing parts;

Why will the conjugate base of a weak acid affect pH? Select the correct answer below: O it will react with hydroxide O it will react with water O it will react with hydronium O none of the above

Answer:

a. Methanol remains the same

b. Methanol decreases

c. Methanol increases

d. Methanol remains the same

e. Methanol increases

Explanation:

Methanol is produced by the reaction of carbon monoxide and hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst as follows; 2H2+CO→CH3OH.

a) The presence or absence of a catalyst makes no difference on the equilibrium position of the system hence the methanol remains constant.

b) The amount of methanol decreases because the equilibrium position shifts towards the left and more reactants are formed since the reaction is exothermic.

c) If the volume is decreased, there will be more methanol in the system because the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.

d) Addition of helium gas has no effect on the equilibrium position since it does not participate in the reaction system.

e) if more CO is added the amount of methanol increases since the equilibrium position will shift towards the right hand side.

Answer:

Higher frequency than visible light -  Ultraviolet light, X-rays, and Gamma rays

Lower frequency than visible light - Infrared radiation, microwaves, and Radio waves

Explanation:

The frequencies of electromagnetic radiations vary according to their wavelengths. The relationship between the frequency and wavelength of the waves is expressed such that:

      λ = c/f, where λ = wavelength, c = speed of light, and f = frequency.

Thus, there is an inverse relationship between the wavelength and the frequency of electromagnetic waves.

The order of the electromagnetic waves based on their frequency from the lowest to the highest is radio waves, microwaves, infrared, visible light, ultraviolet, X-rays, and gamma-rays

Hence, electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies than visible light include ultraviolet light, X-rays, and Gamma rays while those with lower frequencies include Infrared radiation, microwaves, and Radio waves.

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).

Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy

I2(g)>Br2(g)>Cl2(g)>F2(g)

B. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

H2O2(g)>H2S(g) >H2O(g)

C. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

C(s, amorphous) >C(s, graphite)>C(s, diamond)

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, we can apply the following principles to explain the order:

- The greater the molar mass, the larger the standard molar entropy.

- The greater the molar mass and the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy.

- The greater the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy.

A. Rank the following substances in order of decreasing standard molar entropy (S∘).

Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy

I2(g)>Br2(g)>Cl2(g)>F2(g)

This is due to the fact that the greater the molar mass, the larger the standard molar entropy.

B. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

H2O2(g)>H2S(g) >H2O(g)

This is due to the fact that the greater the molar mass and the structural complexity, the larger the standard molar entropy as the hydrogen peroxide has four bonds and weights 34 g/mol as well as hydrogen sulfide that has two bonds only.

C. Rank the gases from largest to smallest standard molar entropy. To rank items as equivalent, overlap them.

C(s, amorphous) >C(s, graphite)>C(s, diamond)

Since the molecular complexity is greater in the amorphous carbon (messy arrangement), mid in the graphite and lower in the diamond (well organized).

Regards.

Answer:

THE FINAL TEMPERATURE OF WATER IS -4.117 °C

Explanation:

Mass of the aluminium = 50 g

c = 0.88 J/g C

Initial temperature of aluminium = 225 °C

Volume of water = 100 ml

Density of water = 1 g/ml

Mass of water = density * volume of water

Mass of water = 1 * 100 = 100 g of water

Initial temperature of water = 20 C

It is worthy to note that the heat of a system is constant and conserved as no heat is lost or gained by a closed system,

So therefore,

heat lost by aluminium = heat gained by water

H = mass * specific heat capacity * temeprature change

So:

m c ( T2- T1) = m c (T2-T1)

50 * 0.88 * ( T2 - 225) = 100 * 4.18 *( T2 - 20)

44 ( T2 - 225 ) = 418 ( T2 - 20)

44 T2 - 9900 = 418 T2 - 8360

-9900 + 8360 = 418 T2 - 44 T2

-1540 = 374 T2

T2 = - 4.117

So therefore the final temperature of water is -4.117 °C

Answer:

[tex]0.033g[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since 11 mg per kilogram of body weight has the given lethality, the mg that turn out lethal for a chicken weighting 3 kg is computed by using a rule of three:

[tex]11mg\longrightarrow 1kg\\\\x\ \ \ \ \ \ \longrightarrow 3kg[/tex]

Thus, we obtain:

[tex]x=\frac{3kg*11mg}{1kg}\\ \\x=33mg[/tex]

That in grams is:

[tex]=33mg*\frac{1g}{1000mg} \\\\=0.033g[/tex]

Regards.

Explanation:

they are called hydrocarbyls

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Answer:

The first carbon atom that attaches to the functional group is referred to as the alpha carbon.

Answer:

C) SO3

Explanation:

Lewis formula shows the bonding between atoms of a molecule and expresses the lone pair present in the atoms.

SO3 or Sulfur trioxide cannot be adequately described by a single Lewis formula because it has majorly 3 resonance structures because Sulfur does not follow the octet rule and can expand electrons in its outer shell.

Hence, the correct answer is C) SO3

Answer:

0.327 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3H₂(g)

Step 2: Make an ICE chart

        2 NH₃(g) ⇄ N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g)

I              x             0            0

C          -2y            +y         +3y

E         x-2y             y           3y

Step 3: Find the value of y

The concentration of N₂ at equilibrium is 0.0161 M. Then,

y = 0.0161

Step 4: Find the value of x

The concentration of NH₃ at equilibrium is 0.295 M. Then,

x-2y = 0.295

x-2(0.0161) = 0.295

x = 0.327

Answer:

14.297 g

Explanation:

From the question;

1 mo of the compound requires 1320.0 kJ

From the molar mass;

1 ml of the compound weighs 30.55g

How many grams requires 617.30kJ?

1 ml = 1320

x mol = 617.30

x = 617.30 / 1320

x = 0.468 mol

But 1 mol = 30.55

0.468 mol = x

x = 14.297 g

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is:

Compound X has a molar mass of 153.05 g/mol and the following composition:

element mass %

carbon 47.09%

hydrogen 6.59%

chlorine 46.33%

Write the molecular formula of X.

Answer: The molecular formula of X is [tex]C_6H_{10}Cl_2[/tex]

Explanation:

If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.

So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.

Mass of C= 47.09 g

Mass of H = 6.59 g

Mass of Cl = 46.33 g

Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.

Moles of C =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{47.09g}{12g/mole}=3.92moles[/tex]

Moles of H =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{6.59g}{1g/mole}=6.59moles[/tex]

Moles of Cl =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cl}}{\text{ molar mass of Cl}}= \frac{46.33g}{35.5g/mole}=1.30moles[/tex]

Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.

For C = [tex]\frac{3.92}{1.30}=3[/tex]

For H = [tex]\frac{6.59}{1.30}=5[/tex]

For Cl =[tex]\frac{1.30}{1.30}=1[/tex]

The ratio of C : H: Cl= 3: 5 :1

Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_3H_5Cl[/tex]

The empirical weight of [tex]C_3H_5Cl[/tex] = 3(12)+5(1)+1(35.5)= 76.5g.

The molecular weight = 153.05 g/mole

Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.

[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{153.05}{76.5}=2[/tex]

The molecular formula will be=[tex]2\times C_3H_5Cl=C_6H_{10}Cl_2[/tex]

Answer:

Oxidation half equation;

3Cd(s) -------> 3Cd^2+(aq) + 6e

Reduction half equation;

2In^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2In(s)

Explanation:

Since the reduction potentials of Indium and Cadmium are -0.34 V and - 0.40 V respectively, we can see that cadmium will be oxidized while indium will the reduced.

We arrived at this conclusion by examining the reduction potential of both species. The specie with more negative reduction potential is oxidized in the process.

Oxidation half equation;

3Cd(s) -------> 3Cd^2+(aq) + 6e

Reduction half equation;

2In^3+(aq) + 6e -----> 2In(s)

Answer:

CHC12

Explanation:

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