acid-catalyzed hydration of 1-methylcyclohexene gives two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation. Explain

Answer:

[tex][H^+]=0.000123M[/tex]

[tex]pH=3.91[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, dissociation reaction for acetic acid is:

[tex]CH_3COOH\rightleftharpoons CH_3COO^-+H^+[/tex]

For which the equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ka=\frac{[CH_3COO^-][H^+]}{[CH_3COOH]}[/tex]

Which in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] could be written as:

[tex]1.74x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{[CH_3COOH]_0-x}=\frac{x*x}{0.0010M-x}[/tex]

Thus, solving by using a solver or quadratic equation we obtain:

[tex]x_1=0.000123M\\\\x_2=-0.000141M[/tex]

And clearly the result is 0.000123M, which also equals the concentration of hydronium ion in solution:

[tex][H^+]=0.000123M[/tex]

Now, the pH is computed as follows:

[tex]pH=-log([H^+])=-log(0.000123)\\\\pH=3.91[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since water and oil are immiscible due to the oil's nonpolarity and water's polarity, when mixed, the oil remains on the water since it is less dense than water. In such a way, for a plastic sunk in the oil and floating on the water (in middle of them) we can conclude that the plastic have a mid density, therefore, the required organization is:

[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer:

a

Explanation:

answer is a on edg

Answer:

The best reducing agent is Zn(s)

Explanation:

A reducing agent must to be able to reduce another compound, by oxidizing itself. Consequently, the oxidation potential must be high. The oxidation potential of a compound is the reduction potential of the same compound  with the opposite charge. Given the reduction potentials, the best reducing agent will be the compound with the most negative reduction potential. Among the following reduction potentials:

Cd₂⁺(aq)|Cd(s) ⇒ -0.40 V

Zn²⁺(aq)|Zn(s) ⇒ -0.76 V

Ni²⁺(aq)|Ni(s) ⇒‑0.25 V

Cu²⁺(aq)|Cu(s) ⇒ +0.34 V

Ag⁺(aq)|Ag(s) ⇒ +0.80 V

The most negative is Zn²⁺(aq)|Zn(s) ⇒ -0.76 V

From this, the most reducing agent is Zn. Zn(s) is oxidized to Zn²⁺ ions with the highest oxidation potential (0.76 V).

Answer:

whats the ph  ofpoh=9.78

Explanation:

Answer:

68%

Explanation:

Since we need a percentage we can use any number we want for our initial value.

5(1/2)^900/1620 = 3.40

(3.40 / 5)*100 = 68%

To make sure lets use a different initial amount

1(1/2)^900/1620 = 0.68

(0.68/1) * 100 = 68%

To solve this question, we'll assume the initial amount of radium-226 to be 1.

Now, we shall proceed to obtaining the percentage of radium-226 that will after 900 years. This can be obtained as illustrated below:

Determination of the number of half-lives that has elapsed.

Half-life (t½) = 1620 years

Time (t) = 900 years

[tex]n = \frac{t}{t_{1/2}}\\\\n = \frac{900}{1620}\\\\n = \frac{5}{9}[/tex]

Determination of the amount remaining

Initial amount (N₀) = 1

Number of half-lives (n) = 5/9

[tex]N = \frac{N_{0} }{2^{n}}\\\\N = \frac{1}{2^{5/9}}[/tex]

Determination of the percentage remaining.

Initial amount (N₀) = 1

Amount remaining (N) = 0.68

Percentage remaining = N/N₀ × 100

Percentage remaining = 0.68/1 × 100

Therefore, the percentage amount of radium-226 that remains after 900 years is 68%

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Answer:

(a) Chromatography

(b) DNA fingerprinting

(c) Origin

(d) Sweet C consists of more colours than sweet D.

  ii. The speed of colours in sweet C are proportional to one another, while that of colours in D is not.

Explanation:

Chromatography is one of the physical method of separating mixtures. This process composed of the ability of the constituents in a mixture to separate by virtue of rate of movement through a medium, thus separates into constituents.

It can be used to determine the soluble constituents of a given mixture. And for purification purpose.

Answer:

B) hydroxide concentration

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since we are talking about strong both base and acid, since the base is the titrant and the acid the analyte, once the equivalence point has been reached, some additional base could be added before the experimenter realizes about it, therefore, since the titrant is a strong base, it completely dissociates in hydroxide ions and metallic ions which allows us to compute the pOH of the solution by known the hydroxide ions concentration.

After that, due to the fact that the pH is related with the pOH as shown below:

pH=14-pOH

We can directly compute the pH.

Best regards.

Answer:

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J

Explanation:

Calorimetry is in charge of measuring the amount of heat generated or lost in certain physical or chemical processes.

The total energy required is the sum of the energy to heat the ice from -20 ° C to ice of 0 ° C, melting the ice of 0 ° C in 0 ° C water and finally heating the water to 60 ° C.

So:

Being the sensible heat of a body the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when it undergoes a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change of physical state (solid, liquid or gaseous), the expression is used:

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).

In this case, m= 10 g, specific heat of the ice= 2.1 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] and ΔT=0 C - (-20 C)= 20 C

Replacing: Q= 10 g*2.1 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *20 C and solving: Q=420 J

The heat Q necessary to melt a substance depends on its mass m and on the called latent heat of fusion of each substance:

Q= m* ΔHfusion

In this case, being 1 mol of water= 18 grams: Q= 10 g*[tex]6.0 \frac{kJ}{mol} *\frac{1 mol of water}{18 g}[/tex]= 3.333 kJ= 3,333 J (being kJ=1,000 J)

In this case the expression used in the first step is used, but being: m= 10 g, specific heat of the water= 4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] and ΔT=60 C - (0 C)= 60 C

Replacing: Q= 10 g*4.18 [tex]\frac{J}{g*C}[/tex] *60 C and solving: Q=2,508 J

Finally, Qtotal= 420 J + 3,333 J + 2,508 J

Qtotal= 6,261 J

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J.

Heat required to raise the temperature of ice from -20 °C to 0 °C.

The formula for specific heat is used to calculate the amount of heat

Q = c * m * ΔT

Where,

Q =heat exchanged by a body,

m= mass of the body

c= specific heat

ΔT= change in temperature

Given:

m= 10 g,

specific heat of the ice= 2.1

ΔT=0 C - (-20 C)= 20 C

On substituting the values:

Q= 10 g*2.1  *20 C

Q=420 J

Heat required to convert 0 °C ice to 0 °C water.

The heat Q necessary to melt a substance depends on its mass m and on the called latent heat of fusion of each substance:

Q= m* ΔHfusion

Heat required to raise the temperature of water from 0 °C to 60 °C

m= 10 g,

Specific heat of the water= 4.18  

ΔT=60 C - (0 C)= 60 C

On substituting:

Q= 10 g*4.18  *60 C

Q=2,508 J

Thus, Qtotal= 420 J + 3,333 J + 2,508 J

Qtotal= 6,261 J

The amount of heat to absorb is 6,261 J

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Answer:

ethanolamine ( H2N-CH2-CH2-OH ) and acetamide ( CH3-CO-NH2 )

Explanation:

Isomers are compounds that have the same molecular formula but different structural formulas. Hence any pair of compounds that can be represented by exactly the same molecular formula are isomers of each other.

If we look at the pair of compounds; ethanolamine ( H2N-CH2-CH2-OH ) and acetamide ( CH3-CO-NH2 ), one compound has molecular formula, C2H7ON while the other has a molecular formula, C2H5ON, hence they are not isomers of each other.

Answer:

The answer is o2

Explanation:

I took the test

Explanation:

C5H10O2 + NaOH = C2H5COONa + C2H5OH

your result are : sodium propanoate and ethanol

A balanced chemical equation represents atoms and their numbers with their charge. The balanced equation for base hydrolysis is C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH.

Base hydrolysis is the splitting of the ester linkage by the basic molecule. As the result the acidic ester portion makes the salt, and also alcohol is produced as the by-product.

The base hydrolysis of methyl butanoate is shown as,

C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH

Here, sodium propanoate and ethanol are produced by the splitting of methyl butanoate in the presence of the base (NaOH).

Therefore, C₅H₁₀O₂ + NaOH → C₂H₅COONa + C₂H₅OH is balanced reaction.

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Answer:

[tex]\mathbf {density \ d =4.4845 \ g/cm^3}[/tex]

Explanation:

Let recall the crystal structure of CsBr obtains a BCC structure. In a BCC structure, there exist only two atom per cell.

The density d of CsBr in g/cm³ can be calculated by using the formula:

[tex]\mathtt{ density \ d = \dfrac{z \times molar\ mass \ (M)}{ edge \ length \ (a) \ \times avogadro's \ number \ (N)}}[/tex]

where;

z = 1 mole of CsBr

edge length = 428.7 pm = (4.287 × 10⁻⁸)³ cm

molar mass of CsBr = 212.81 g/mol

avogadro's number = 6.023 × 10²³

[tex]\mathtt{ density \ d = \dfrac{1 \times 212.81}{(4.287 \times 10^{-8})^3 \times 6.023 \times 10^{23}}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathtt{ density \ d = \dfrac{ 212.81}{47.4540533}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf {density \ d =4.4845 \ g/cm^3}[/tex]

Answer:

0.44

Explanation:

We know that the pH of any acid solution is given by the negative logarithm of its hydrogen ion concentration. Hence, if I can obtain the hydrogen ion concentration of any acid, I can obtain its pH.

For the acid, HNO3, [H^+] = [NO3^-]= 0.36 M

pH= -log [H^+]

pH= - log[0.36]

pH= 0.44

Answer:

a. Cyclohexanone

Explanation:

The principle of IR technique is based on the vibration of the bonds by using the energy that is in this region of the electromagnetic spectrum. For each bond, there is a specific energy that generates a specific vibration. In this case, you want to study the vibration that is given in the carbonyl group C=O. Which is located around 1700 cm-1.

Now, we must remember that the lower the wavenumber we will have less energy. So, what we should look for in these molecules, is a carbonyl group in which less energy is needed to vibrate since we look for the molecule with a smaller wavenumber.

If we look at the structure of all the molecules we will find that in the last three we have heteroatoms (atoms different to carbon I hydrogen) on the right side of the carbonyl group. These atoms allow the production of resonance structures which makes the molecule more stable. If the molecule is more stable we will need more energy to make it vibrate and therefore greater wavenumbers.

The molecule that fulfills this condition is the cyclohexanone.

See figure 1

I hope it helps!

The given question is incomplete.

The complete question is:

When methane is burned with oxygen, the products are carbon dioxide and water. If you produce 9 grams of water and 11 grams of carbon dioxide from 16 grams of oxygen, how many grams of methane were needed for the reaction?

Answer: 4 grams of methane were needed for the reaction

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.

{tex]CH_4+2O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]

Given:  mass of oxygen = 16 g

Mass of carbon dioxide = 11 g

Mass of water = 9 g

Mass of products = Mass of carbon dioxide + mass of water = 11 g  +9 g = 20 g

Mass or reactant = mass of methane + mass of oxygen = mass of methane + 16 g

As mass of reactants = mass of products

mass of methane + 16 g= 20 g

mass of methane  = 4 g

Thus 4 grams of methane were needed for the reaction

Answer:

15. Critical angle of glass and water combination, θ = 62.45°

16. Critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass, θ = 37.93°

Note; The question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows:

Medium Air Water Glass Mystery A Mystery B Table-2 Speed (m/s) 1.00 C 0.75 c 0.67 0.41 c 0.71 c n 1.00 1.33 1.50 Index of Refraction n of a given medium is defined as the ratio of speed of light in vacuum, c to the speed of light in a medium, v. n = c/v

Table-4: Incident Angle (degrees) Reflected Angle Refracted angle (degrees) (degrees) % Intensity of reflected ray 0 10 20 30 40 50 N/A N/A N/A 30 40 50 0 11.3 22.7 34.2 46.3 59.5 N/A N/A N/A 0.67 1.22 3.08 % Intensity of refracted ray 100 100 100 99.33 98.78 96.92

When rays travel from a denser medium to a less dense medium, we can define a critical angle of incidence θ such that refracted angle θ₂ = 90°. Applying Snell's law: Critical angle θ = sin-1(n₂/n₁).

When the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle, 100% of the light intensity is reflected. This is called total internal reflection because all the light is reflected.

15. Calculate the critical angle of glass and water combination. Show your calculation.

16. What is the critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass?

Explanation:

15.  Applying Snell's law; Critical angle θ = sin-1(n₂/n₁).

where n₂,refractive index of water = 1.33, n₁, refractive index of glass = 1.50 since glass is denser than water

θ = sin-1(1.33/1.50)

θ = 62.45°

Critical angle of glass and water combination, θ = 62.45°

16.  Refractive index of mystery A , n = c/v

where v = 0.41 c

therefore, n = c / 0.41 c = 2.44

Critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass, θ = sin-1(n₂/n₁).

where n₂,refractive index of glass = 1.50, n₁, refractive index of mystery A = 2.44 since mystery A is denser than glass as seen from its refractive index

θ = sin-1(1.50/2.44)

θ = 37.93°

Critical angle for the interface between Mystery A and glass, θ = 37.93°

Answer:

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

[tex]Cs_2SO_4(aq)+Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2CsClO_4(aq)[/tex]

Explanation:

When aqueous cesium sulfate and aqueous barium perchlorate are mixed together it gives white precipitate barium sulfate and aqueous solution od cesium perchlorate.

The balanced chemical reaction is given as:

[tex]Cs_2SO_4(aq)+Ba(ClO_4)_2(aq)\rightarrow BaSO_4(s)+2CsClO_4(aq)[/tex]

According to reaction, 1 mole of cesium sulfate reacts with 1 mole of barium perchlorate to give 1 mole of a white precipitate of barium sulfate and 2 moles of cesium perchlorate.

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

When we talk about electrophilic substitution, we are talking about a substitution reaction in which the attacking agent is an electrophile. The electrophile attacks an electron rich area of a compound during the reaction.

The five membered furan ring is aromatic just as benzene. This aromatic structure is maintained during electrophilic substitution reaction. The attack of the electrophile generates a resonance stabilized intermediate whose canonical structures have been shown in the image attached.

Answer:

Electrical current drives nonspontaneous reactions in electrolytic cells.

Explanation:

Electrochemical cells are cells that produce electrical energy from chemical energy.

There are two types of electrochemical cells; voltaic cells and electrolytic cells.

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell in which electrical energy is produced from spontaneous chemical process while an electrolytic cell is an electrochemical cell where electrical energy is produced from nonspontaneous chemical processes. Current is needed to drive these nonspontaneous chemical processes in an electrolytic cell.

Answer:

electrolytic cells generate electricity through a non-spontaneous reaction while voltaic cells absorb electricity to drive a spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

Answer via Educere/ Founder's Education

Answer:

[tex]V_2=1.17L[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, for dilution processes, we must remember that the amount of solute remains the same, therefore, we can write:

[tex]V_1C_1=V_2C_2[/tex]

Whereas V accounts for volume and C for concentration that in this case is %(m/v). In such a way, the final volume V2 turns out:

[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1C_1}{C_2}= \frac{0.551L*50.0\%}{23.5\%}\\ \\V_2=1.17L[/tex]

Best regards.

Answer: C. the same amount of energy as

Explanation:

A reversible reaction is a chemical reaction where the reactants form products that, in turn, react together to give the reactants back.

Reversible reactions will reach an equilibrium point where the concentrations of the reactants and products will no longer change.

[tex]A+B\rightleftharpoons C+D[/tex]

Thus if forward reaction is exothermic i.e. the heat is released , the backward reaction will be endothermic i.e. the heat is absorbed and in same amount.

The amount of energy released will be equal and opposite in sign to the energy absorbed in that reaction.

Answer:

C.) the same amount of energy as

Explanation:

I got it correct on founders edtell

Answer: D - 126.4g

Explanation:  

% Yield = Actual Yield/Theoretical Yield

38% = Actual Yield/332.5

38/100 = Actual Yield/332.5

(.38)(332.5) = 126.35 g = 126.4 g Actual Yield

Answer:

is D. the correct answer

Explanation:

I'm not sure if it is. Please let me know if I'm mistaking.

Answer:

А It is hard because its ions are held together by strong electrostatic attractions.

B It is malleable because its atoms can easily move past one another without disrupting the bonding.  

Explanation:

These are correct explanations of the properties of magnesium.

C is wrong. Mg is a good conductor of electricity and it has metallic bonds.

D is wrong. Mg has no molecules. It has no intermolecular forces.

Answer:

  30. 5 planes are shown

  31. 1 plane

  32. CEF

  33. on line AB

  34. E or F

   35. ABCD or BCEF or CDEF or ACEF

Explanation:

30. Each of the surfaces of the rectangular pyramid is a plane. There are 5 planes.

__

31. 3 points define one plane only.

__

32. The only points shown on the same line segment are points E, F, and C.

__

33. If G is to be collinear with A and B, it must lie on line AB.

__

34. The only points shown that are not on plane N are points E and F. Either of those will do.

__

35. There are three planes that have 4 points shown on them. The four points that are on the same plane are any of ...

Plane ACEF is not shown on the diagram, but we know that those 4 points are also coplanar. (Any point not on line CE, together with the three points on that line, will define a plane with 4 coplanar points.)

Answer:

All of the above processes have a ΔS < 0.

Explanation:

ΔS represents change in entropy of a system. Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.

The question requests us to identify the process that has a negative change of entropy.

carbon dioxide(g) → carbon dioxide(s)

There is  a change in state from gas to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

water freezes

There is  a change in state from liquid to solid. Solid particles are more ordered than liquid particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

propanol (g, at 555 K) → propanol (g, at 400 K)

Temperature is directly proportional to entropy, this means higher temperature leads t higher entropy.

This reaction highlights a drop in temperature which means a negative change in entropy.

methyl alcohol condenses

Condensation is the change in state from gas to liquid. Liquid particles are more ordered than gas particles so this is a negative change in entropy.

Answer:

Entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

Explanation:

When a substance undergoes a phase change, it occurs at constant temperature.

The entropy change Δs, is given by the formula below;

Δs = q/T

where q is the quantity of heat absorbed or evolved in Joules and T is temperature in Kelvin at which the phase change occur

From the given data, T = 0°C = 273.15 K, q = 15.6 KJ = 15600 J

Δs = 15600 J / 273.15 K

Δs = 57.111 J/K

Therefore, entropy change of ice changing to water at 0°C is equal to 57.1 J/K

The entropy change of ice changing to water will be "57.1 J/K".

The shift in what seems like a thermodynamic system's condition of confusion is caused by the transformation of heat as well as enthalpy towards activity. Entropy seems to be greater mostly in a network with a high quantity or measure of chaos.

According to the question,

Temperature, T = 0°C or,

                          = 273.15 K

Heat, q = 15.6 KJ or,

            = 15600 J

We know the formula,

Entropy change, Δs = [tex]\frac{q}{T}[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

                                 = [tex]\frac{15600}{273.15}[/tex]

                                 = 57.11 J/K

Thus the above answer is correct.    

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Answer:

[tex]Ksp=1.2[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, as the saturated solution has 7.1 grams of sodium carbonate, the solubility product is computed by firstly computing the molar solubility by using its molar mass (106 g/mol):

[tex]Molar \ solubility=\frac{7.1gNa_2CO_3}{0.1L}*\frac{1molNa_2CO_3}{106gNa_2CO_3}=0.67M[/tex]

Next, as its dissociation reaction is:

[tex]Na_2CO_3(s)\rightleftharpoons 2Na^+(aq)+CO_3^{2-}(aq)[/tex]

The equilibrium expression is:

[tex]Ksp=[Na^+]^2[CO_3^{2-}][/tex]

And the concentrations are related with the molar solubility (2:1 mole ratio between ionic species):

[tex]Ksp=(2*0.67)^2*(0.67)\\\\Ksp=1.2[/tex]

Best regards.