Answer:
The liver is located in the upper right-hand portion of the abdominal cavity, beneath the diaphragm, and on top of the stomach, right kidney, and intestines. Shaped like a cone, the liver is a dark reddish-brown organ that weighs about 3 pounds.
Explanation:
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describe classification as a work in progress discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya describe classification by cladistics summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness identify the structures and shapes of viruses describe different types of viral infections
Answer:
Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya represent the three domains of life by which all living organisms are classified. This type of classification was coined by Carl Woese et al. (1990). Archaea and Bacteria represent different domains because Archaea is considered to have the evolutionary oldest phenotypic features, while Bacteria species have diacyl glycerol diester lipids in their membranes. On the other hand, the Eucarya domain is composed of organisms that possess a nuclear envelope (membrane).
Cladistics is a biological method used to classify organisms into groups named 'clades'. In this type of classification, organisms are categorized according to the most recent common ancestor. In this regard, it is possible to find the most recent common ancestor by using nucleotide differences between taxa.
Viruses can be classified in a similar manner to the cellular organisms above described. Viruses are categorized according to morphological features, type of nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) by which they are composed, mode of replication, host organisms, etc. Viruses may also be classified according to the type of disease that they cause. There are viruses that cause chickenpox, rabies, influenza, old sores, Ebola, AIDS (HIV), Severe acute respiratory syndromes (SARS), etc.
Describe classification as a work in progress
Since it reflects the most current understanding of how living things are related, new discoveries can change the way living things are classified also something is always changing.
Discuss the characteristics of the three domains: Bacteria, Archaea, and Eukarya
Bacteria includes common bacteria, Eukarya includes the four kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, and protists. Archaea includes some of the oldest organisms on the planet.
Describe classification by cladistics
Cladistics depict hypothesis about how organisms are related based n their ancestors and descendants.
Summarize how molecular evidence reveals species relatedness
they are classified by DNA now instead of physical features.
Identify the structures and shapes of viruses
the shape can be helical,envelope,icosahedral,complex.
Describe different types of viral infections
lytic infection: virus enters the host cell, replicates copies, and destroys the cell to get out and spread to others/ Lysogenic infection: virus incorporates its DNA into the DNA of the cell. They both attach to host cells and use the cells resources to replicate genetic materials and parts.
You are studying lipoprotein processing in a strain of mutant mice. You find that these mice synthesize the same apolipoprotein composition contained in lipoproteins made in the liver and the intestines, whereas, in wild-type mice there are 2 different sized apolipoproteins in these same tissues. Examination of the mRNA processing in the mutant mice would most likely show a defect in which of the following processes?A. alternative polyadenylationB. alternative splicingC. differential cappingD. posttranscriptional modification converting a U to a T residueE. RNA editing
Answer: Option E -- RNA Editing
Explanation:
It should be noted that, RNA editing can be defined as a molecular process via which some cells can make discrete changes to specific nucleotide sequences within an mRNA molecule after it has been generated by RNA polymerase. In addition, we have two major types of RNA editing with 1 being a C-to-U change catalyzed by cytidine deaminase that deaminates a cytidine base into a uridine base, e.g C-to-U editing is with the apolipoprotein B gene in humans. ApoB-100 is expressed in the liver and apoB-48 is expressed in the intestines. The B-100 form comprises of a CAA sequence that is edited to UAA, a stop codon, in the intestines.
a student hypothesized that pillar coral eat and digest zooxanthellae. which of these observations would cause the student to change this hypothesis
Answer:
the zooxanthellae in a pillar coral's body are alive
Identify the error in the following statement: “Photosynthesis is a chemical
reaction that takes place in the chloroplasts of green plant cells, where chemical
energy is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen."
A. No errors
B. "water" and "oxygen" should be switched
C. "chemical" should be "light"
D. "chloroplasts" should be "mitochondria"
Answer:
It is 'C'
Explanation:
The chemical reaction that occurs in the chloroplast is:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C6H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The electromagnetic energy of sunlight is converted to chemical energy in the chlorophyll-containing cells of photosynthetic organisms. The granum stores the photon particles from light and converts its energy into chemical energy to convert carbon and water into glucose and oxygen.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
1.What is meant by Plasma therapy ? Is it a remedial treatment for Coronavirus? Express your answer with valid points
Answer:
It is a therapy that involves the use of plasma from recovered patients (which is composed of antibodies against the virus)
Explanation:
The immune system of patients already recovered from viral diseases naturally generates defensive molecules that circulate in the blood. These molecules are known as 'antibodies', and they are localized in the plasma of the blood, which is composed of coagulation factors, albumin, fibrinogen and, of course, antibodies. These antibodies bind to specific viral antigens in order to promote their neutralization and destruction. In consequence, the plasma from recovered patients contains particular antibodies that may be used to treat specific diseases.
please help asap
Which statement describes the damage that results from earthquakes?
A: Amount of damage can be used to determine intensity.
B: Damage can be measured using the Richter scale.
C: The amount of damage increases as magnitude decreases.
D: Earthquakes that cause maximum damage are the most common.
Answer:
option c is correct
Explanation:
The statement that describes result from the activities of Earthquake is C: : The amount of damage increases as magnitude decreases.
An earthquake can be regarded as outcome of release of stored energy , which is released suddenly into the Earth's crust and as a result of this seismic waves is created.Earthquake do occur by displacement of the ground or by shaking the Earth's surface, Some of other results of earthquakes are;damage to bridgescause tsunamisinitiation of slope failuresloss of life However, as the earthquake is in action and as the damages increase, then there would be a decrease in it's magnitude.Therefore, option C is right because as its magnitude decrease, then the damage will increase.
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which of the following is not irrational number?
(1)√2
(2)2/√6
(3)√36/1296
(4)-√6+6
Explanation:
hi !!
here i think all areirrational expect root 36/1296,
1. root 2= root 2= 1.414213562
2. 2/root 6= root 6 /3 = 0.8164965809
3. root 36/1296=1/6=1.66666667
4. - root 6+6= -2 root 3 = -3.464101615
so, they are extended and dont have exact value so all are irrational expect no. 3 because it can be expressed in 1/6 fraction form but others will come on root form.
Hope it helps...
Answer:
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{36} }{1296}[/tex]
Explanation:
[tex]\sf A \ rational \ number \ can \ be \ expressed \ as \ a \ quotient \ of \ two \ whole \ integers.[/tex]
[tex]\sqrt{2} = 1.41421356237...[/tex]
[tex]\frac{2}{\sqrt{6} } = 0.816497...[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{36} }{1296} =\frac{6}{1296} =\frac{1}{216}[/tex]
[tex]-\sqrt{6} +6= 3.55051...[/tex]
[tex]\sf The \ rational \ number \ from \ the \ list \ is \ \frac{\sqrt{36} }{1296}[/tex]
A group of coordinately regulated structural genes with related metabolic functions, plus the promoter and operator sites that control their transcription, is called a/an ___________.
Answer:
They are called promoter and regulatory genes.
Explanation:
There are different genes responsible for regulating transcription:
These are the inhibitors, promoters and regulators.
Regulatory genes are in charge of regulating that promoter or inhibitor genes remain intact or do not present mutations.
Promoter genes promote cell replication, hence transcription.
In the case of malignant or benign neoplasms, there must be yes or if the affection of a regulatory gene plus the affection of an inhibitory or promoter gene.
Plants are autotrophs because they can prepare their own food. Photosynthesis takes place in leaves. Leaves contain that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of
Leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.
What is photosynthesis?Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacture their own food in the presence of sunlight.
Factors that affects photosynthesis are:
Presence of sunlightStomata, which controls the rate of gas exchange in plantThus, leaves contain stomata that allow for the exchange of gases during the process, and also help with the process of transpiration.
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Answer:
Stomata and Transpiration on edmentum
Explanation:
a sample of an unknown liquid has a volume of 12.0L and a mass of 6g. what is its density? show your work explain how you determined this value brainly
Explanation:
12.0L =12000cm^3
[tex]density = \frac{mass}{volume} [/tex]
[tex] = \frac{6}{12000 } \\ = 0.0005 {gcm}^{3} [/tex]
What adaptation allows the Artic fox to survive in its environment?
Answer: Arctic foxes have several adaptations that allow them to survive. Their round, compact bodies minimize surface area that is exposed to the cold air. Their muzzle, ears, and legs are short, which also conserves heat.
Explanation:
what does Ecology mean
Answer:
a branch of science concerned with the relationships between living things and their environment or the pattern of relationships between living things and their environment.
Explanation:
what is the meaning of Alkaline medium in life processes
Answer:
an alkali also can be defined as a base that dissolves in water. a solution of soluble base has a pH greater than 7.0. the adjective alkaline is commonly, an alkalescent less often, used in English as a synonym for basic, especially for bases soluble in water.
Arctic sea ice has declined over the past few decades causing water levels to increase. This is an interaction of which two spheres?
Answer:
Cryosphere and Hydrosphere
Explanation:
The Cryosphere refers to the frozen water bodies on earth. This includes glaciers, icebergs, ice sheets and frozen water surrounding the Arctic and Antarctica.
The Hydrosphere refers to all the water bodies on Earth, including rivers, streams, lakes, and ponds.
Answer:
Cryosphere and Hydrosphere
Explanation:
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What effect does insulin have on the body? It raises blood-sugar levels. It lowers blood-sugar levels. It raises glucagon levels. It lowers glucagon levels.
it regulates blood sugar level.
Explanation:
Insulin helps control blood glucose ( sugar) levels by signaling the liver and muscle and fat cells to take in glucose ( sugar) from the blood. Insulin therefore helps cells to take in glucose (sugar) to be used for energy. If the body has sufficient energy, insulin signals the liver to take up glucose ( sugar) and store it as glycogen.
Consider a system in which low levels of protein "Q" triggers production of hormone A. The reaction of target cells of hormone A is to produce and release hormone B, which stimulates production of hormone C. In response to hormone C, the target cells up-regulate protein Q. In this scenario we see an example of _____.
Answer:
Negative feedback
Explanation:
Negative feedback is produced when a mechanism is amplified through an inverse loop, which tends to reduce the fluctuations in the system. In this case, the negative feedback mechanism represents a homeostatic response of the body where the release of a target hormone (hormone C) decreases in response to the increase of a protein (protein Q) upstream in the signaling pathway. Therefore, in this scenario, it is expected that negative feedback causes a decrease in hormone function.
what action is a reflex action
Answer:
A reflex action is an involuntary , quick response to a stimulus, which minimises any damage to the body from potentially harmful conditions, such as touching something hot.
Explanation:
A Mesopotâmia e o Egito antigo foram as primeiras culturas que desenvolveram métodos de irrigação. Um dos métodos eram os canais, mas quando não funcionavam, os egípcios precisavam inventar ferramentas para bombear água do Nilo e de outras fontes. E dessa forma, desenvolveram o sistema de canais. Os governantes egípcios colocaram uma enorme importância no sistema de canais do país e os governantes regionais foram responsáveis pela escavação e reparação das estruturas. Os canais usavam a água do Nilo quando o rio estava na época da cheia e inundava algumas terras... Podemos dizer que antes mesmo dos egípcios, os equinodermos tinham o mais complexo sistema de distribuição de água por pressão do mundo. Você concorda com essa afirmação? Justifique usando informações que você aprendeu durante a aula do equinodermos.
Answer:
ffffffffggggggggggbhgggggghhhhhhgffghgfffddñbgggggggggggggggggddrryyyygfreeeeeerrrrrrrdfbbbbhhhgggggghhyyyggggyyyyyygggttggggggyyygggygbbbggggghhhhyyhhhyyyyuyuuuuuuyybggggggggggggtttfggf
Explanation:
vvfdd
Choose all the answers that apply.
Rapid burial _____.
increases exposure to oxygen
decreases exposure to oxygen
slows down the rate of decay
prevents scavengers from eating organism remains
Answer:Organisms decompose more quickly when they are in contact with oxygen. Most environments exposed to the open air are in contact with plenty of oxygen, so the soft tissues of dead organisms, whether plants or animals, decay quickly. ... For an organism to become a fossil, it must not decompose or be eaten.
Explanation:
In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the ________ serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the ________ serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix. In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the ________ serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the ________ serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix. plasma membrane; cytoplasm cytoplasm; cell wall ribosomes; plasma membrane cytoplasm; nucleoid cytoplasm; plasma membrane
Answer:
In prokaryotes that carry out aerobic respiration, the plasma membrane serves the same purpose as the inner mitochondrial membrane and the cytoplasm serves the same purpose as the mitochondrial matrix.
I'm sorry! I only know those two. I hope this helps anyway!
How do postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact? A. They try to discover the time period the artifact came from. B. They seek to derive meaning from the artifact. C. They recreate the artifact in order to study it. D. They try to identify how the artifact has changed over time.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
c
Postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
What is meant by Archaeologists?Archaeologists may be defined as a type of person who significantly studies and modifies some sorts of the buildings, graves, tools, and other objects of people who lived in the past. They work basically on human history and prehistory through the uncovering of sites.
Postprocessual archaeologists determine the complete movement of the archaeological theory that basically emphasizes the theory that deals with the subjectivity of the interpretation that is made by other kinds of archaeological branches.
Therefore, postprocessual archaeologists approach an artifact by the fact that they recreate the artifact in order to study it. Thus, the correct option for this question is C.
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Fish developed many characteristics for survival. Match the parts of the fish to their correct functions.
allow the fish
to breathe
underwater
protects the fish
from the external
environment
creates balance and
helps with escape
and predation
eye
gills
fin
mouth
scales
The fish breathes by using its gills. The outer scales protect themselves from the outer environment. Fins are for creating balance and protection. Mouth and eye is for predation.
What are the characteristics of fish?
A fish is classified as a vertebrate because it has a vertebral column. There are different types of fish, such as cartilaginous fish and bony fish. In cartilaginous fish, the endoskeleton is made up of cartilage, and this is seen in some large deep-sea animals such as sharks.
Bony fish such as Labeo rohita have endoskeletons made up of bones. This bone is stronger and harder than the cartilage. Most deep-sea animals lack bony skeletons because the pressure exerted on the body at that depth causes them to sink; this is why they evolved in this manner. Some fish can store an oil-like structure that helps them maintain body functions. Some have an air bladder that maintains the proper position.
Hence, the fish does breathe through its gills. The outer scales protect themselves from the outer environment. Fins are for creating balance and protection. Mouth and eye is for predation.
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What percentage of the Earth's surface do forests cover? 20% 30% 40% 10%
30% of the earth's surface is covered by forests.
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Consider the following chromosomes and if they are affected by hemophilia. X - unaffected X chromosome, x = X affected by hemophilia, and Y = Y chromosome. If an Xx female and XY male have children, what fraction of their offspring will have an affected chromosome, and what fraction is likely to be affected by the hemophilia? (1 point) A. 1/4 and 1/2 B. 1/2 and 1/4 C. 1/2 and 1/3 D. 1/4 and 1/4 Ive been stuck on this for a while now, can someone please assist?
Answer:
B. 1/2 and 1/4
Explanation:
Hemophilia is a disease inherited in humans. It is only carried on the X chromosome, hence, it is said to be X-linked. In this question;
X - unaffected X chromosome
x = X chromosome affected by hemophilia,
Y = Y chromosome
Hence, in a cross between a Xx female (carrier) and a XY male (unaffected), the following chromosomes will be present in the gametes produced by each parent:
Xx- X and x gametes
XY- X and Y gametes
Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), offsprings with genotypes: XX, Xx, XY and xY are produced.
XX (1) - unaffected normal female
Xx (1) - unaffected carrier female
XY (1) - unaffected normal male
xY (1) - affected male
Based on the questions;
- 2 out of the possible 4 children have the affected chromosomes i.e. both xY son and Xx daughter have the x chromosome. Hence, the fraction is 1/2
- 1 out of the 4 possible children is affected by hemophilia, which is the xY son. Hence, the fraction is 1/4.
Answer:
1/2 and 1/4
Explanation:
Took the test
Which of the following is found in the 'rungs' of a DNA strand?
A. Uracil
B. Thymine
C. Deoxy Ribose
D. Phosphate
Answer:
Thymine
Explanation:
what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment
2 ypes of waste liquid and solid
Explanation:
biodegradable waste can be found in municipal soild waste or sometimes called biodegradable municipal waste ,or as green waste ,food waste,paper waste and biodegradable plastic.other biodegradable waste include human waste ,manure,sewage,sewage sludge and slaughterhouse waste .
you can send it for recycling into compost.
you can treat biodegradable waste on an industrial scale by either composting or anaerobic digestion.
composting is more suitable for fibrous materials.
anaerobic digestion is more suitable for wastes and sludgest that degrade easily.
what are the different types of waste? and what are the methods used in biodegrable waste managment
Answer:
liquid waste , solid waste,harzadious waste,recyclable rubbish and organic waste
Which is most likely a source of air pollution? littering CFCs oil spill runoff
Answer: CFCs
Explanation: The other options aren’t as relevant to air pollution.
Answer:
cfcs
Explanation:
please please help!!
Answer:
First peak which touches the A line
The proximal convoluted tubule is A. lined with epithelial cells that lack microvilli. B. the site of glucose and amino acid reabsorption. C. permeable to water if ADH is present. D. impermeable to water. E. the site of water secretion.
Answer:
The correct answer is - option B.
Explanation:
The proximal convoluted tubule or PCT is the the part of nephron that lies in between of loop of Henle and bowman's capsule. The PCT is responsible for the most amount reabsorption of sodium, glucose, amino acids, water, potassium and chloride and reabsorbs around 65% to 100% of filtered substance.
Epithelial cells in the PCT reabsorb substances that have nutritional importance by the numerous microvilli on their surface.
Thus, the correct answer is - option B.
