In a different experiment, the student uses a calorimeter which is perfectly insulated. She fills the calorimeter with 100.0 g of 25.00°C dilute HCl solution and adds 0.594 g Mg metal (24.3 g/mol). The final temperature of the apparatus comes to 41.83°C. Remember, the solution is made-up of the solute and the solvent. The specific heat for magnesium is negligible compared to the aqueous solution. What is the Molar Heat of Enthalpy for this reaction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Explanation:

Mg + 2HCl = Mg Cl₂ + H₂

.594 g = .594 / 24.3

= .02444 mole

Heat evolved = msΔ T , m is mass of water ( solvant ) , s is specific heat of water , Δ T is rise in temperature

= 100 x 4.2 x ( 41.83 - 25 )

= 7068.6 J

.02444 mole  of Mg evolves 7068.6 J of heat

1 mole of Mg evolves 7068.6 /.02444 J

= 289222.6 J

= 289 kJ .

Molar heat enthalpy = 289 kJ .


Related Questions

the rule of eight chemistry

Answers

Answer:

octet rule

Explanation:

It refers to the tendency of atoms to prefer to have eight electrons in the valence shell.

What is the mass defect of a mole of nuclei with 1.8 x 10^15 J/mol binding
energy?

Answers

Answer:

2.0 x 10^-2 kg/mol

Explanation:

The glass of a lit 75-watt incandescent bulb is hotter to the touch than the glass of a 25-watt compact fluorescent (CFL) bulb that emits the same amount of light. What could be a reason for this

Answers

Incandescent bulbs have very low efficiency when compared to other types of bulbs, as they only transmit 5% of their given energy as useful light. This also means that 95% of the energy is transferred into stores we make no use of.

CFL bulbs on the other hand are 7-10% efficient and thus need less Watts to supply the same light to that of the aforementioned bulb.

Two identical light bulbs are connected to a battery in a series circuit.
An ammeter is wired into the circuit at measures a current of the
battery to be 0.5 Amps. The two light bulbs are then wired in parallel.
The ammeter shows that the current:

Answers

Answer:

0.10 amps

Explanation:

PLEASE help! BRAINLIEST to correct answer!

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Answer:

I think its q

Explanation:

h is the Planck constant, c the speed of light


What is the molar mass of ethanol (C2H60)?

Answers

Answer:

46.07 g/mol is the molar mass of ethonal

The change in entropy, ΔS∘rxn , is related to the the change in the number of moles of gas molecules, Δngas . Determine the change in the moles of gas for each of the reactions and decide if the entropy increases, decreases, or has little or no change. A. 2H2(g)+O2(g) ⟶ 2H2O(l) Δngas= mol The entropy, ΔS∘rxn , increases. decreases. has little or no change.

Answers

Explanation:

Entropy of a reaction ΔS∘rxn is the degree of disoderliness in a system. Gases generally have a higher degree of disorder compared to liquids. Hence for the reaction 2H2(g)+O2(g) ⟶ 2H2O(l), the entropy decreases sice the reactants are in the gaseous state and the products is in the liquid state of matter

5 Which state of matter takes both the shape and volume of its container?
liquid
solid
gas

Answers

Answer:

gas

Explanation:

If you put gas in anything, it will occupy shape and volume.

Liquid only occupies shape of the container, whereas, solid doesn't occupy shape or volume because it maintains a fixed volume and shape.

Which characteristic of a substance is considered a chemical property

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

What are 3 stages of the water cycle are

Answers

Evaporation,condensation, and precipitation.

4. A taxi ride costs $5 plus .75 cents per mile. If I
ride for 120 miles, how much will be charged?​

Answers

Answer:

$95

Explanation:

.75 x 120 = 90

90+5 = 95

At what temperature will a gas be, if you allow it to expand from its original volume of 756 mL at 65.0 °C to 1.40 L? (hint volume needs to be the same)

Answers

Answer:

120.4 gradius Celcius

Explanation:

Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.

Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!

which would dissolve faster individual salt crystals a big block of salt

Answers

Answer:

Table salt (the iodine isn't important) consists of much smaller particles than rock salt and therefore has a much higher ratio of surface area to mass. Since chemical reactions occur at surfaces,the smaller table salt particles will dissolve far more quickly than the larger rock salt.

Explanation:

Answer:

Individual salt crystals

Explanation:

A given quantity of solute dissolves faster when it is ground into small particles than if it is in the form of a large chunk because more surface area is exposed.

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How many moles
are equal to
4.11x1023
molecules of
CO2?

Answers

Explanation:

6.02×1023 culture atoms have a mass of 63.5g. 12.0g. c +23.0g O2__44.0g CO2.(12.0+16.0+16.0=44.0g).1 mol 1 mol. 1 mol number molecules weight

The number of molecules in one mole of carbon dioxide is 6.02 × 10²³. Therefore, the number of moles of carbon dioxide which contains 4.11 × 10²³ molecules is 0.68.

What is Avogadro number ?

The number of atoms that constitutes one mole of a substance is called Avogadro number. It is equal to  6.02 × 10²³. Thus, one mole of every elements contains Avogadro number of atoms.

Similarly, one mole of a compound contains  6.02 × 10²³ number of molecules. Thus, one mole of carbon dioxide contains these much molecules.

Given the number of molecules of carbon dioxide = 4.11 × 10²³

Then, no.of moles = number of molecules/ Avogadro number.

no.of moles = 4.11 × 10²³ /6.022 × 10²³  = 0.68.

Therefore, the number of moles of CO₂ that contains 4.11 × 10²³  molecules is 0.68.

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HELP PLEASE ILL GIVE 25 pointsWhich of the following practices could help reduce erosion of water banks? a. buffer strips b. natural fertilizers and pesticides c. decrease in fossil fuel emissions d. all of the above Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D

Answers

Answer:

A. Buffer strips

Explanation:

The practice that could help reduce erosion of water banks is buffer strips.

What is erosion?

Erosion is the action of surface processes that removes soil, rock or dissolved material from one location on the Earth's crust, and then transports it to another location where it is deposited.

One of the practices that could be used to reduce the effect of erosion is buffer strips.

What buffer strips do is slow and filter storm runoff while helping to hold soil in place.

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18.35 mL of an HCN solution were titrated with 35.4mL of a 0.268M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the molarity of the HCN solution

Answers

Answer:

0.517

Explanation:

HCN + NaOH → NaCN + H2O [balanced as written]

(35.4 mL) x (0.268 M NaOH) x (1 mol HCN / 1 mol NaOH) / (18.35 mL HCN) = 0.517 M HCN

Answer: 0.517

Explanation:

Sometimes in lab we collect the gas formed by a chemical reaction over water (see sketch at right). This makes it easy to isolate and measure the amount of gas produced.

Suppose the CO gas evolved by a certain chemical reaction taking place at 55 degree C is collected over water, using an apparatus something like that in the sketch, and the final volume of gas in the collection tube is measured to be 117 ml.

Calculate the mass of CO that is in the collection tube. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. You can make any normal and reasonable assumption about the reaction conditions and the nature of the gases.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is 0.12 grams.

Explanation:

The mass of carbon monoxide or CO collected in the tube can be determined by using the ideal gas equation, that is, PV = nRT.

Based on the given question, P or the pressure of the gas is given as 1 atm, volume of the gas collected in the tube is 117 ml or 0.117 L.  

The number of moles or n can be determined by using the equation, mass/molar mass.  

R is the universal gas constant, whose value is 0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1, and temperature is 55 degree C or 328 K (55+273).  

On putting the values we get:

n = PV/RT

= (1 atm*0.117 L) / (0.0821 L atmK^-1mol^-1 * 328 K)

= 0.0043447 mol

Therefore, mass of CO will be moles * molar mass of CO

= 0.0043447 mol * 28 g/mol

= 0.12 g

Based on the diagram below, how much of the excess reactant is left over? *
2 slices of bread and 3 pieces of lunchmeat
2 slices of bread and 2 slices of cheese
2 of lunchmeat and 3 slices of cheese
3 of lunchmeat and 2 slices of cheese

Answers

Answer:

3 pieces of lunch-meat and 2 slices of cheese

Explanation:

You have enough bread to make 3 sandwiches

You have enough lunch-meat to make 4 sandwiches

You have enough cheese to make 5 sandwiches

In all you have enough material to make 3 sandwiches

so if you subtract three from each number above you will have no bread, enough lunch-meat to make one sandwich and enough cheese to make two sandwiches

luch-meat for one sandwich is: 3 pieces

Cheese for two sandwiches is:  2 pieces

Which of the following 0.5 M aqueous salt solutions will have a pH of 7.0 at

LiF RbBr NaClO4 NH4Cl

A) LiF only B) NaClO4 only C) LiF and RbBr D) RbBr and NaClO4

Answers

Answer:

LiF and RbBr

Explanation:

Salt is an ionic compound that is made from the reaction of an acid and a base solution. Salts dissolve in water to give solutions that are acidic, basic, or neutral.

Salt formed from a strong acid and a weak base will make an acidic solution when added to water. The reason this occurs is because when the salt dissociates, the conjugate acid of the weak base will donate a proton, or one hydrogen ion, to water and form hydronium ion.

If a salt is formed from a weak acid and a strong base, it dissolves in water and the conjugate base of the weak acid will accept a proton from water and yield the hydroxide ion. Hence the solution of the salt will be basic.

If the salt is formed from a strong acid and a strong base, the salt is neutral when dissolved in water. Both LiF and RbBr are formed from strong acids and strong bases hence they will have a pH of 7.0 in solution.

LiF RbBr NaClO4 NH4Cl is = LiF and RbBr The correction is 'C'.

What are the Salt solutions?

Salt is an ionic mixture that is made from the reaction of an acid and a base resolution. Salts liquefy in water to give solutions that are acidic, basic, or neutral.

Salt constructed from a strong acid and a breakable base will make an acidic solution when added to water. The reason this occurs is that when the salt dissociates, the conjugate acid of the weak base will donate a proton, or one hydrogen ion, to water and form a hydronium ion.

If a grain of salt is formed from a weak acid and a powerful ground, it liquefies in water and the conjugate bottom of the weak acid will accept a proton from water and yield the hydroxide ion. Therefore, the solution of the salt will be basic.

If the salt is formed from a strong acid and a strong bottom, the salt is neutral when liquefied in water. Both LiF and also RbBr are formed from strong acids and powerful bases hence they will have a pH of 7.0 in resolution.

Therefore, the Correct option is 'C'

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A sample of helium gas at room temperature is compressed from 100 cm3 to 20 cm3. Its new pressure is now 30 cm Hg. What was the original pressure of the gas?

Answers

Answer:

6 cm Hg

Explanation:

Boyles Law: P1V1=P2V2

(100 mL)(x)=(20 mL)(30 cm Hg)

x = 6 cm Hg

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If a solution has a pOH=12, what is its pH?

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

pH+pOH=14

- Hope that helps! Please let me know if you need further explanation.

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Ph+PoH=14

Which of the following describes the change in atomic mass and atomic number during this reaction?

Answers

The mass number tells us the number (the sum of nucleons) of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. ... It is traditionally represented by the symbol Z. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. In an atom of neutral charge, atomic number is equal to the number of electrons.

What is the correct IUPAC name for Ag₂S?

Answers

Answer:

Acanthite. MFCD00003406

Explanation:

5) Low iron concentration (as low as 0.02 nM) in the open ocean limits phytoplankton growth. Preconcentration is required to determine such low concentrations. Trace Fe3 from a large volume of seawater is concentrated onto a 1.2 mL chelating resin column, the column is then rinsed with 30 mL of high purity water and eluted with 10 mL of 1.5 M high purity HNO3. a.) For each sample, seawater is passed through the column of 17 h at 10 mL./min. How much is the concentration of Fe3 in the 10 mL of HNO3 eluate increased by this preconcentration procedure

Answers

Answer:

Check the explanation

Explanation:

Sample volume V= 10 mL/min x 17 h x 60 min/h / 1000 mL/L = 10.2 L

The concentration is increased

             10200 mL (sample volum) / 10 mL (eluted sample) = 1020 times.

57x10-9 M / 1020 = 5.6x10-12 M    

1.5 M HNO3 will contain ≤ 2ppm x (1.5M/15.7M ) ≤ 0.190 ppm ≤ 190 ppb

Ignoring this is reagent impurity and calculating for sea water

≤ 190 ppb /1020 = 0.186 ppb = 0.186 x 10-9g/mL = 0.186 x 10-6g/L =

0.186 x 10-6g/L / 56 g/mol = 0.003 x10-6 M = 3 nM

If a 1.45 M solution has 2.43 g HCl dissolved, what is the volume of solution? (Change g HCl into mol using molar mass)

Answers

Answer: The volume of solution is 0.0459 L

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution

[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]

where,

n = moles of solute

[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L

moles of HCl (solute) = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.43g}{36.5g/mol}=0.0666[/tex]

Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get

[tex]1.45M=\frac{0.0666}{V_s}[/tex]

[tex]V_s=\frac{0.0666}{1.45}=0.0459[/tex]

Therefore, the volume of solution is 0.0459 L


At constant pressure, what generally happens to the solubility of solids and gases when the temperature of a solution is increased?


A. The solubility of solids and gases increases.
B. The solubility of solids and gases decreases.
C. The solubility of solids increases, and the solubility of gases decreases.
D. The solubility of solids decreases, and the solubility of gases increases.

Answers

Answer:

C)

Explanation:

JUST DID IT

Answer:

A D E

Explanation:

just did it

What did the periodic table help scientists discover?
A. Elements that are radioactive
O B. Elements that are harmful
C. Elements not yet known to exist
D. Elements that no longer exist

Answers

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. Option C is correct option.

What is periodic table?

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Periodic table help a scientist to know what are the different types of elements are present in periodic table so that they can discover the new elements that are not being discovered yet.

Periodic table is the best platform to have a look to all elements at once that are arranged in columns and groups mentioning their valencies, electronegativity and Ionisation energy symbols. Thus the option c is correct option.

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What is the molarity of a solution in
which 3.8 moles of sodium chloride
(NaCl) is dissolved in water to a final
volume of 2.5 L?

Answers

Answer:

1.52M in NaCl

Explanation:

Molarity = moles solute / volume solution in Liters

=> molarity (M) = 3.8 moles / 2.5 Liters solution = 1.52 molar solution in NaCl

Answer: 1.52

Explanation:

H2O(g) + Cl2O(g) ↔ 2 HOCl(g) (a) Initially, 0.0555 mol H2O and 0.0230 mol Cl2O are mixed in a 1.00 L flask. At equilibrium, there is found to be 0.0200 mol of HOCl(g). Calculate the concentrations of H2O(g) and Cl2O(g) at equilibrium. (b) Using your results from part (a), calculate the equilibrium constant, Kc. (c) 1.0 mol pure HOCl is placed in a 2.0 L flask. Use your Kc from part (b) to calculate the equilibrium concentrations of H2O(g) and Cl2O(g).

Answers

Answer:

a)

[H₂O] = 0.0455M

[Cl₂O] = 0.0130M

[HOCl] = 0.0200M

b) Kc = 0.676

c) [H₂O] = [Cl₂O] = 0.177M

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

H₂O(g) + Cl₂O(g) ⇄ 2HOCl(g)

Kc is defined as:

Kc = [HOCl]² / [H₂O][Cl₂O] For molar concentrations in equilibrium

As volume of the flask is 1.00L, the initial molar concentrations of H₂O and Cl₂O is 0.0555M and 0.0230M, respectively.

In equilibrium, the concentrations are:

[H₂O] = 0.0555M - X

[Cl₂O] = 0.0230M - X

[HOCl] = 2x = 0.0200M → X = 0.0100M

Where X is reaction coordinate

a) Concentrations in equilibrium are:

[H₂O] = 0.0455M

[Cl₂O] = 0.0130M

[HOCl] = 0.0200M

b) Replacing in Kc:

Kc = [0.0200]² / [0.0455][0.0130] = 0.676

c) Initial concentration of HOCl is 1.0mol / 2.0L = 0.50M. In equilibrium concentrations are:

[H₂O] = X

[Cl₂O] = X

[HOCl] = 0.50M - 2X

Replacing in Kc formula:

0.676 = [0.50-2X]² / [X][X]

0.676X² = 4X² - 2X + 0.25

0 = 3.324X² - 2X + 0.25

Solving for X:

X = 0.177M

X = 0.425M → False answer, produce negative concentrations.

As X = [H₂O] = [Cl₂O]; equilibrium concentrations of both compounds is 0.177M

The largest contributed to water pollution is

Answers

Answer:

this si from google hope it helps

Explanation:

The Main Causes of Water Pollution in the U.S.

Runoff from Agricultural Operations. Agriculture represents one of the biggest sources of water pollution in the country. ...

Runoff and Nonpoint Source Pollution. ...

Industrial Activities. ...

Leakage from Underground Storage and Piping. ...

Leaking Sewers. ...

Vehicle Emissions. ...

Landfill Leakage. ...

Hazardous Waste.

Answer:

Runoff and Non-point Source Pollution.

Explanation:

it's caused by rainfall or snow-melt moving over and through the ground. As the runoff moves, it picks up and carries away natural and human-made pollutants, finally depositing them into lakes, rivers, wetlands, coastal waters and ground and NPS is it's abbreviation.

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