In 2019, Osgood Corporation purchased $8.1 million worth of 10-year municipal bonds at face value. On December 31, 2021, the bonds had a fair value of $3,400,000 and Osgood reclassified the bonds from held-to-maturity to trading securities. Osgood's December 31, 2021, balance sheet and the 2021 income statement would show the following: Investment in bonds (TS) Income statement loss on investments a. $ 3,400,000 $ 0 b. $ 3,400,000 $ 4,700,000 c. $ 8,100,000 $ 4,700,000 d. $ 8,100,000 $ 0

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Osgood Corporation

Osgood's December 31, 2021, balance sheet and the 2021 income statement would show the following: Investment in bonds (TS) Income statement loss on investments:

b. $ 3,400,000 $ 4,700,000.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

2019: Face value of 10-year municipal bonds = $8.1 million

December 31, 2021, Fair value of the municipal bonds = $3.4 million

There is a loss in value amounting = $4.7 million ($8.1 - $3.4)

In the balance sheet, the municipal bonds will stated at its fair value of $3.4 million while in the income statement, there will be a loss on investments of $4.7 million.


Related Questions

University Car Wash built a deluxe car wash across the street from campus. The new machines cost $234,000 including installation. The company estimates that the equipment will have a residual value of $27,000. University Car Wash also estimates it will use the machine for six years or about 12,000 total hours. Actual use per year was as follows:

Year Hours Used
1 2,800
2 1,900
3 2,000
4 2,000
5 1,800
6 1,500

Required:
a. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the straight-line method.
b. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the double-declining-balance method.
c. Prepare a depreciation schedule for six years using the activity-based method.

Answers

Answer:

University Car Wash

a. Straight-line Method:

Year  Cost            Depreciation   Accumulated     Net  Book

                                  Expense       Depreciation       Balance

1        $234,000         $34,500          $34,500         $199,500

2       $234,000         $34,500          $69,000        $165,000        

3       $234,000         $34,500         $103,500        $130,500

4       $234,000         $34,500         $138,000         $96,000  

5       $234,000         $34,500         $172,500         $61,500        

6       $234,000         $34,500        $207,000        $27,000                  

b. Double-Declining-Balance Method:

Year  Cost            Depreciation   Accumulated     Net  Book

                                  Expense     Depreciation       Balance

1        $234,000        $77,220          $77,200        $156,780

2       $234,000         $51,737         $128,937       $105,043

3       $234,000        $34,664         $163,601         $70,379

4       $234,000        $23,225        $186,826         $47,154

5       $234,000         $15,561        $202,387         $31,583

6      $234,000           $4,593       $206,980        $27,000

c. Activity-Based Method:

Year  Cost            Depreciation   Accumulated     Net  Book

                                  Expense       Depreciation       Balance

1        $234,000        $48,300          $48,300          $185,700

2       $234,000        $32,775           $81,075          $152,925

3       $234,000       $34,500          $115,575           $118,425

4       $234,000       $34,500         $150,075           $83,925

5       $234,000        $31,050          $181,125           $52,875

6      $234,000        $25,825       $206,950          $27,050

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Cost of new machines = $234,000

Residual value of equipment = $27,000

Depreciable amount = $207,000

Estimated useful life = 6 years

Straight-line depreciation expense per annum = $34,500 ($207,000/6)

Double-declining-balance rate = 33% (100%/6 * 2)

Year  Depreciation  Declining Balance

1          $77,220           $156,780

2         $51,737            $105,043

3        $34,664             $70,379

4        $23,225             $47,154

5         $15,561              $31,583

6          $4,593             $27,000

Estimated useful life in hours = 12,000

Depreciation rate per hour = $17.25 ($207,000/12,000)

Actual usage per year:

Year Hours Used  Usage Charge

1           2,800            $48,300 (2,800 * $17.25)

2          1,900             $32,775 (1,900 * $17.25)

3         2,000             $34,500 (2,000 * $17.25)

4         2,000             $34,500 (2,000 * $17.25)

5         1,800              $31,050 (1,800 * $17.25)

6         1,500              $25,825 (1,500 * $17.25)

Q2. With the help of book please elaborate What is the difference between a corporate strategy and a competitive strategy? Give three examples of each. (Words limit up to 150)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Competitive and corporate strategy are very important for the success and good management of a business. Competitive strategy is one that allows a company to promote elements capable of making it different from its competitors. Examples of competitive strategy are offering lower prices, higher quality products and negotiation between customers.

Corporate strategy, on the other hand, is one that allows the company to generate elements that will increase its profit and strengthen its capacity to be more competitive. Examples of this type of strategy are the acquisition of subsidiary companies, the merger of competing companies and the restructuring of the company.

The allowable increase for a constraint is Group of answer choices how much resource to use to get the optimal solution. the amount by which the resource can increase given shadow price. how many more units of resource to purchase to maximize profits. the amount by which the constraint coefficient can increase without changing the final optimal value.

Answers

Answer: the amount by which the resource can increase given shadow price.

Explanation:

The allowable increase refers to the amount by which the coefficient of the objective function can be increased without bringing about a change in the optimal basis.

The allowable increase for a constraint is the amount by which the resource can increase given shadow price. Therefore, the correct option is B.

Mannisto Inc. uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $219,017 and average assets of $1,413,720. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $36,220 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $31,640 less than under FIFO.

Required:
Calculate the firm's ROI under each cost flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO).

Answers

Answer:

a) Under the FIFO method:-

ROI = 15.49%.

Under LIFO method:-

ROI = 13.2%

Explanation:

ROI = Net Income * 100 / Avverage assets.

a) Under the FIFO method

[tex]ROI= \frac{219017*100}{1413720} \\ROI = 15.49[/tex]

ROI = 15.49%.

Under LIFO method

[tex]ROI= \frac{182797*100}{1382080} \\ROI=13.2%[/tex]

ROI = 13.2%

Net income Under LIFO= Net income under FIFO-Increased cost of goods sold

= $219017-$36,220= $182797.

Average assets under LIFO= Average assets under FIFO-Average assets that are less under LIFO

= $1413720 - $31,640= $1382080.

Peter temporarily takes over Thomas job in his absence,what does this move represent? (10 marks)

Answers

Answer:

A job substitution

Explanation:

A substitute is a person who takes over a job or position from another for a shorter period of time in his absence. The term is known from substitute teachers in the school, but also from substitute priests and substitute doctors who may be subordinate officials who temporarily take over for the superior.

Today, most temporary workers are used in industry and building/construction, where they give companies the opportunity for a faster adaptation to market conditions and thus help to strengthen the competitiveness of the business community.

When Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing conditions of uncertainty time pressures confirmation bias emotional intelligence escalation of commitment

Answers

Answer:

uncertainty

Explanation:

Uncertainty is the inability of a person to know the outcome of a decision or a line of action.

One does not have a certainty of how things will turn out in a given situation.

In the given instance where Dianna does not know the outcome of each alternative until she has actually chosen that alternative, she is facing a condition where she is not certain of the outcome of any alternative

What type of plan does a property manager implement to manage renters who do NOT pay their rent in a timely way

Answers

Answer:

collection plan

Explanation:

The rent collection plan is a system that is used for the enforcement of rent, in terms of late rent payment as well as lease terms. This is more than just telling the tenant when the rent is due. It has all of the information on all the ways that rent could be paid and also the repercussions for late rent payment or a situation whereby the rent is not even paid at all.

Common stock holders: Group of answer choices have one vote in the election of how the company operates. are last in line to receive income. are guaranteed to get paid when the company fails. receive income before preferred stockholders.

Answers

Answer:

are last in line to receive income.

Explanation:

Common stock holders are referred to as the owners of the company. They own shares that gives them the right to vote in a company's general meeting, receive dividends, and they have the right to get newly issued shares in the company before others.

However they are also called unsecured creditors of the company because when the business makes income they are the last in line to receive dividends if any remains.

Also in the case of bankruptcy preference share holders and other creditors are paid first. Common share holders are paid last.

The following statements describe why profits for firms in a perfectly competitive industry tend to vanish in the long run. Select the explanation that most accurately reflects this scenario?
A) Firms try to increase supply to cover their costs if they experience losses, and this leads to zero profits.
B) Firms are unable to generate revenue over time because the demand for products drops.
C) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market prices drop.
D) When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market, prices rise.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is the option C: When other perfectly competitive firms see an opportunity to earn profits and enter the market the prices drop.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the microeconomics theory the perfect competitive market is characterized by the fact that there a lot of companies that sell an homogenous product and that are price takers of the market itself. So therefore that the only big difference in the firms are the costs and the prices that they have. Moreover, in the long run the firms are obtaining great profits so that leads to the enter of another more companies to the market and the supply rises the prices will have to go low so that will implicate as well a decrease in the prices of every company that now works in that industry.

We are given the following information for the Pettit Corporation.
Sales (credit) $3,549,000
Cash 179,000
Inventory 911,000
Current liabilities 788,000
Asset turnover 1.40 times
Current ratio 2.95 times
Debt-to-assets ratio 40%
Receivables turnover 7 times
Current assets are composed of cash, marketable securities, accounts receivable, and inventory.
Calculate the following balance sheet items:
a. Accounts receivable.
b. Marketable securities.
c. Fixed assets.
d. Long-term debt.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

a. Accounts receivables

= Sales / Receivables turnover

= $3,549,000 / 7x

= $507,000

b. Marketable securities

= Current assets - (Cash + Accounts receivable + Inventory)

Where;

Current asset = Current ratio × Current liabilities

Current asset = 2.95 × $788,000

Current asset = $2,348,240

Hence,

Marketable securities

= $2,348,240 - ($179,000 + $507,000 + $911,000)

= $2,348,240 - $1,597,000

= $751,240

c. Fixed assets

Total assets = Current assets + Fixed assets

$2,535,000 = $2,348,240 + Fixed assets

Fixed assets = $2,535,000 - $2,348,240

Fixed assets = $186,760

d. Long term debt

= Total debt - Current liabilities

Where,

Total debt = Debt to assets × Total assets

= 40% × ($3,549,000 / 1.40)

= 40% × $2,535,000

= $1,014,000

Hence,

Long term debt

= $1,014,000 - $788,000

= $226,000

Complete each statement with the term that correctly defines each platform strategy advantage.

Platform businesses tend to frequently ____________ pipeline businesses.
Platforms scale more efficiently than pipelines by eliminating __________
Platform businesses _________ digital technology can grow much faster

Answers

Answer:

Note See full and organized question in the attached picture below

1. Platform businesses tend to frequently outperform pipeline businesses.

2. Platforms scale more efficiently than pipelines by eliminating gatekeepers.

3. Platform businesses leveraging digital technology can grow much faster.

4. Platforms unlock new sources of value creation and supply.

5. Feedback loops from consumers to the producers allow platforms to fine-tune their offerings and to benefit from big data analytics.

3. Assume that on January 2, 2022, the copyrighted item was impaired in its ability to continue to produce strong revenues. The other intangible assets were not affected. Starn estimated that the copyright would be able to produce future cash flows of $22,100. The fair value of the copyright was determined to be $21,100. Compute the amount, if any, of the impairment loss to be recorded.

Answers

Answer:

The amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is $6,800.

Explanation:

Note: This question is not complete. The complete question is therefore provided before answering the question as follows:

On January 1, 2020, Starn Tool & Manufacturing Company purchased a copyright for $31,000 cash. It is estimated that the copyrighted item will have no value by the end of 10 years.

Assume that on January 2, 2022, the copyrighted item was impaired in its ability to continue to produce strong revenues. The other intangible assets were not affected. Starn estimated that the copyright would be able to produce future cash flows of $22,100. The fair value of the copyright was determined to be $21,100. Compute the amount, if any, of the impairment loss to be recorded.

The explanation of the answer is now provided as follows:

Amortization expenses for 2020 = Annual amortization expense = Copyright cost / Estimated useful life of the copyright = $31,000 / 10 = $3,100

Book value of copyright on January 2, 2022 = Copyright cost - Amortization expenses for 2020 = $31,000 - $3,100 = $27,900

Copyright fair value = $21,100

Impairment loss = Book value of copyright on January 2, 2022 - Copyright fair value = $27,900 - $21,100 = $6,800

Therefore, the amount of the impairment loss to be recorded is $6,800.

You can borrow and lend at the interest rates of 7.00% in the US and 5.00% in Canada. Based on Interest Rate Parity, the forward premium for CAD should be exactly equal to: Group of answer choices 1.90% - 1.87% 1.02% 98.11%

Answers

Answer:

1.90%

Explanation:

Note that that CAD exchange rate would be in terms of how many US dollars can be exchanged for 1 CAD, which means that the formula for forward premium would be stated in terms of US dollars, I mean the US$ as the numerator and CAD's interest rate would be the denominator

the forward premium for CAD=((1+US interest rate)/(1+Canada interest rate))-1

the forward premium for CAD=((1+7%)/(1+5%))-1

the forward premium for CAD=1.90%

During the current year, assets increased from $11,000 to $19,000, and liabilities decreased from $9,000 to $7,500. If no additional capital contributions were made during the year, dividends totaled $4,000, and expenses totaled $21,000, determine total revenues for the year

Answers

Answer:

$34,500

Explanation:

Calculation to determine total revenues for the year

Using this formula

Total revenues=Increase in Assets+Decreased in liabilities+Dividends+Expenses

Let plug in the formula

Total revenues=($11,000-$19,000)+($9,000-$7,500)+$4,000+$21,000

Total revenues=$8,000+$1,500+$4,000+$21,000

Total revenues=$34,500

Therefore total revenues for the year is $34,500

ABC Company's production budget for October is based on 500 units. Standard unit cost for raw materials is $130 per unit ($10 per pound x 13 pounds per unit).

ABC's actual production in October= = 525 units.
The actual cost of materials used = $69,300 ($11 per pound x 12 pounds per unit).

Required:
a. Calculate the raw materials price variance for October. Is it favorable or unfavorable?
b. Calculate the raw materials usage variance for October. Is it favorable or unfavorable?

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below;

a. Raw material price variance is

= (standard price - actual price) × actual quantity

= ($10 - $11) × ($69,300 ÷ $11)

= ($10 - $11) × 6,300

= $6,300 unfavorable

b. The raw material usage variance is

= (Standard quantity - actual quantity) × standard price

= (525 × 13 - 6,300) × $10

= $5,250 favorable

In this way it should be calculated

Installing an automated production system costing $300,000 is initially expected to save Zia Corporation $52,000 in expenses annually. If the system needs $7,500 in operating and maintenance costs each year and has a salvage value of $30,000 at year 10, what is the IRR of this system

Answers

Answer:

8.87%

Explanation:

Internal rate of return is the discount rate that equates the after-tax cash flows from an investment to the amount invested

IRR can be calculated with a financial calculator  

Cash flow in year 0 = $-300,000

Cash flow each year from year 1 to 9 = $52,000  - $7,500  = $44500

Cash flow in year 10 =  $44500 + $30,000 = $74500

IRR = 8.87%

To determine the value of IRR using a financial calculator:

1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.

2. After inputting all the cash flows, press the IRR button and then press the compute button.  

The trial balance of Swifty Corporation at the end of its fiscal year, August 31, 2022, includes these accounts: Beginning Inventory $18,650; Purchases $227,110; Sales Revenue $208,200; Freight-In $9,560; Sales Returns and Allowances $3,440; Freight-Out $1,810; and Purchase Returns and Allowances $8,000. The ending inventory is $23,400.
Prepare a cost of goods sold section (periodic system) for the year ending August 31, 2022.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The preparation of the cost of goods sold section is presented below;

Beginning inventory $18,650

Purchases $227,110  

Less: Purchase return & allowances ($,8000)    

Add: Freight in $9,560  

Cost of goods available for sale $247,320

Less: Ending inventory  ($23,400)

Cost of goods sold $223,920

In this way it should be prepared

Anyina Corporation has an actual profit of $80,000. The break-even point is $500,000 and the variable expenses are 60% of sales. Given this information, the margin of safety, based on actual sales, is:

Answers

Answer:

Margin of safety = $200,000

Explanation:

Given:

Actual profit = $80,000

Break-even point = $500,000

Variable expenses = 60% of sales

Find:

Margin of safety

Computation:

Assume sales = a

So,

Variable expenses = 0.6a

Pv ratio = [(Sales - Variable expenses) / Sales]100

Pv ratio = [(a - 0.6a)/a]100

Pv ratio = 40%

Margin of safety = Profit / Pv ratio

Margin of safety = 80,000 / 40%

Margin of safety = $200,000

While on a trip to South Africa, Madison was impressed with the colorful woven outdoor placemats, floor mats, chair cushions, and umbrellas that local artisans were weaving. Upon returning to the United States, she was confident that U.S. consumers would be as intrigued by these accessories as she was. Madison decided to explore the possibility of starting an import business to bring these products to the United States. Which statement seems to be good advice for Madison?

Answers

Answer: A) Learn from others who import goods from abroad, and particular from Africa.

Explanation:

Nothing beats experience when it comes to acquiring knowledge so if Madison wants to acquire the knowledge necessary to bring the goods she saw in South Africa to the U.S., she should go to people who have experience in the matter and find out what they know.

This will giver her insight on the amount of money she needs to startup with as well as what business status she should have. They will also give her insight into cost cutting measures to enable her import with more efficiency and make more profit.

1. Given the following demand and supply functions Qd = 500 - 3P Qs = 100 + 5P Calculate; i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity ii. The consumer surplus iii. The producer surplus)R​

Answers

Given:

The demand and supply functions are:

[tex]Q_d=500-3P[/tex]

[tex]Q_s=100+5P[/tex]

To find:

i. The equilibrium price and the equilibrium quantity.

ii. The consumer surplus .

iii. The producer surplus.

Explanation:

(i) At equilibrium, the demand and supply are equal. So, equating both functions, we get

[tex]500-3P=100+5P[/tex]

[tex]500-100=3P+5P[/tex]

[tex]400=8P[/tex]

Divide both sides by 8, we get

[tex]\dfrac{400}{8}=P[/tex]

[tex]50=P[/tex]

Putting [tex]P=50[/tex] in the demand function, we get

[tex]Q_d=500-3(50)[/tex]

[tex]Q_d=500-150[/tex]

[tex]Q_d=350[/tex]

Therefore, the equilibrium price is 50 and the equilibrium quantity is 350.

(ii)

The area under the demand curve and above the equilibrium price is known as consumer surplus. It is represent by the green area in the below figure.

The area of a triangle is:

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times base \times height[/tex]

So, the area of consumer surplus is:

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (500-350)[/tex]

[tex]A=25 \times 150[/tex]

[tex]A=3750[/tex]

Therefore, the consumer surplus is 3750.

(iii)

The area above the supply curve and below the equilibrium price is known as producer surplus. It is represent by the purple area in the below figure.

So, the area of producer surplus is:

[tex]A=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 50 \times (350-100)[/tex]

[tex]A=25 \times 250[/tex]

[tex]A=6250[/tex]

Therefore, the producer surplus is 6250.

Rolling Coast Inc. issued BBB bonds two years ago. These bonds provided a yield to maturity (YTM) of 11.5 percent. Long-term risk-free government bonds were yielding 8.7 percent at the time. The current risk premium on BBB bonds versus government bonds is half of what it was two years ago. If the risk-free long-term government bonds are currently yielding 7.8 percent, then at what interest rate should Rolling Coast expect to issue new bonds

Answers

Answer: 9.2%

Explanation:

The interest rate that Rolling Coast should expect to issue new bonds will be calculated thus:

Firstly, we will calculate the previous risk premium on BBB bonds which will be:

= 11.5% - 8.7% = 2.8%

Then, the new risk premium on BBB bonds will be:

= Previous risk premium / 2

= 2.8% / 2

= 1.4%

Then, the interest rate that Rolling Coast should expect to issue new bonds will be:

= 7.8% + 1.4%

= 9.2%

Your sister just deposited $5,500 into an investment account. She believes that she will earn an annual return of 8.8 percent for the next 6 years. You believe that you will only be able to earn an annual return of 8 percent over the same period. How much more must you deposit today in order to have the same amount as your sister in 6 years

Answers

Answer:

$5749.02

Explanation:

The first step is to determine the future value of my sister's deposit

The formula for calculating future value:

FV = P (1 + r)^n

FV = Future value  

P = Present value  

R = interest rate  

N = number of years

5500 (1.088)^6 = $9122.97

the second step is to determine the present value of  $9122.97 using an interest rate of 8%

$9122.97 / (1.08)^6 = $5749.02

On April 1, year 1, Hyde Corp., a newly formed company, had the following stock issued and outstanding: 1) Common stock, no par, $1 stated value, 20,000 shares originally issued for $30 per share. 2) Preferred stock, $10 par value, 6,000 shares originally issued for $50 per share. Hyde's April 1, year 1 statement of stockholders' equity should report
Common stock Preferred stock APIC
a) $20,000 $60,000 $820,000
b) $20,000 $300,000 $580,000
c) $600,000 $300,000 $0
d) $600,000 $60,000 $240,000

Answers

Answer:

Common stock Preferred stock APIC

a) $20,000 $60,000 $820,000

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Hyde's April 1, year 1 statement of stockholders' equity should report

Calculation to determine the COMMON STOCK

Common stock=20,000 shares*$1

Common stock=$20,000

Calculation to determine PREFERRED STOCK

Preferred stock =6,000 shares*$10

Preferred stock =$60,000

Calculation to determine ADDITIONAL PAID-IN CAPITAL (APIC)

APIC=[(6000*$50)-(6000*$10)]+[(20,000*$30)+(20,000*$1)]

APIC=($300,000-$60,000)+($600,000-$20,000)

APIC=$240,000+$580,000

APIC=$820,000

Therefore Hyde's April 1, year 1 statement of stockholders' equity should report:

Common stock Preferred stock APIC

$20,000 $60,000 $820,000

Triptych Food Corp. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 Net Sales 6,350 5,000 Operating costs except depreciation and amortization 1,120 1,040 Depreciation and amortization 318 200 Total Operating Costs 1,438 1,240 Operating Income (or EBIT) 4,912 3,760 Less: Interest 663 489 Earnings before taxes (EBT) 4,249 3,271 Less: Taxes (25%) 1,062 818 Net Income 3,187 2,453 Calculate the profitability ratios of Triptych Food Corp. in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places.

Answers

Question Completion:

The following shows Triptych Food Corp.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $10,575 million in the first year and $16,916 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $5,625 million in the first year, 100% of earnings were paid out as dividends in the first year, and the firm did not issue new shares in the second year.

Answer:

Triptych Food Corp.

The profitability ratios of Triptych Food Corp.

                                               Year 2        Year 1

Net profit margin                   50.19%       49.06%

Return on total assets           18.84%       23.20%

Return on common equity    36.17%        43.61%

Basic earning power            29.04%       35.56%

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars)                                     Year 2         Year 1

Net Sales                                $6,350        $5,000

Operating costs except

depreciation and amortization 1,120           1,040

Depreciation and amortization   318             200

Total Operating Costs             1,438           1,240

Operating Income (or EBIT)    4,912           3,760

Less: Interest                            663               489

Earnings before taxes (EBT) 4,249            3,271

Less: Taxes (25%)                  1,062               818

Net Income                           $3,187         $2,453

Total assets                        $16,916        $10,575

Common equity                   $8,812         $5,625

Profitability ratios and formulas:

Net profit margin    = Net Income/Sales * 100

Return on total assets = Net Income/Total assets * 100

Return on common equity  = Net Income/Common Equity * 100

Basic earning power = EBIT/Total assets * 100

                                                      Year 2           Year 1

Net profit margin                            50.19%       49.06%

                            =  ($3,187/$6,350 * 100)  ($2,453/$5,000 * 100)

Return on total assets                    18.84%        23.20%

                            =  ($3,187/$16,916 * 100)  ($2,453/$10,575 * 100)

Return on common equity             36.17%        43.61%

                            =  ($3,187/$8,812 * 100)  ($2,453/$5,625 * 100)

Basic earning power                     29.04%       35.56%

                            =  ($4,912/$16,916 * 100)  ($3,760/$10,575 * 100)

Assume that an investor purchased a put option on BP with an exercise price of $1.900 for $0.0215 per unit. There are 31,250 units in a GBP options contract. At the time of the option expiration date, the spot price for GBP was $1.885. What was the net profit/loss on this option to the investor?
a. $203.125
b. $671.8750
c. $468.75
d. $1,140.625

Answers

Answer:

a. $203.125

Explanation:

Calculation to determine the net profit/loss on this option to the investor

Net profit/loss=((1.900 - 1.885) - 0.0215)(31,250)

Net profit/loss=(0.015-0.0215)*31,250

Net profit/loss=0.0065*31,250

Net profit/loss=$203.125

Therefore the net profit/loss on this option to the investor will be $203.125

On April 30, 2009, Tilton Products purchased machinery for $88,000. The useful life of this machinery is estimated at 8 years, with an $8,000 residual value. Refer to the information above. Assume that in its financial statements, Tilton Products uses the 200%-declining-balance method and the half-year convention. Depreciation expense in 2009 and 2010 will be: Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

2009 $11,000

2010 $19,250

Explanation:

Calculation to determine what Depreciation expense in 2009 and 2010 will be:

2009 depreciation expense=$88,000 × 2/8

2009 depreciation expense = $22,000/2

2009 depreciation expense = $11,000

2010 depreciation expense= $77,000 × 2/8 2010 depreciation expense=$19,250

Therefore the Depreciation expense in 2009 and 2010 will be:

2009 $11,000

2010 $19,250

Holt Enterprises recently paid a dividend, D0, of $3.50. It expects to have nonconstant growth of 19% for 2 years followed by a constant rate of 10% thereafter. The firm's required return is 13%. How far away is the horizon date? The terminal, or horizon, date is Year 0 since the value of a common stock is the present value of all future expected dividends at time zero. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes nonconstant. This occurs at time zero. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the beginning of Year 2. The terminal, or horizon, date is the date when the growth rate becomes constant. This occurs at the end of Year 2. The terminal, or horizon, date is infinity since common stocks do not have a maturity date.

Answers

Answer:

Holt Enterprises

The terminal, or horizon, date is:

the date when the growth rate becomes constant.  This occurs at the end of Year 2.

Explanation:

a) Recent dividend, DO = $3.50

Expected non-constant growth = 19%

Period of non-constant growth = 2 years

Expected constant rate of growth = 10% after 2 years of non-constant growth

The firm's required return rate = 13%

b) The terminal or horizon date is, therefore, from the end of year 2 or beginning of year 3, when constant growth sets in with the Holt stock.

At the horizon date the dividend, D3, must have grown to $5.42 approx.

Then, the horizon value is given by the formula = D3 / required rate - growth rate

 = 5.42 / 0.13 - 0.01

= 5.42 / 0.03

= $181

The Work in Process Inventory account for DG Manufacturing follows. Compute the cost of jobs completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory.
Work in Process Inventory
Beginning WIP 5,200
Direct materials 47,800
Direct labor 30,300
Applied Overhead 16,500
Total Manufacturing Costs 99,800
To Finished Goods ?
Ending WIP 10,300
The cost of units transferred to finished goods is:_________

Answers

Answer:

the  cost of units transferred to the finished goods is $89,500

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of units transferred to the finished goods is shown below:

Cost of units transferred to finished goods

= Beginning WIP + Direct materials+ Direct labour + Applied overheads-Ending WIP

= $5,200 + $47,800 + $30,300 + $16,500 - $10,300

= $89,500

Hence, the  cost of units transferred to the finished goods is $89,500

LOL Music Store uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise. On November 17, it purchased $1,000 of merchandise with terms of 2/5,n/60. If payment is made on November 21. Demonstrate the required journal entry to record the payment.

Answers

Answer:

LOL Music Store

Journal Entry to record the payment:

November 21:

Debit Accounts Payable $1,000

Credit Cash $980

Credit Cash Discounts $20

To record the payment on account.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

November 17: Inventory $1,000 Accounts Payable $1,000

November 21: Accounts Payable $1,000 Cash $980 Cash Discounts $20

b) When LOL Music Store uses the perpetual inventory system to account for its merchandise, it debits the Inventory account instead of the Purchases account on November 17.  The credit entry goes to the Accounts Payable account.  On November 21, when payment is made, the Accounts Payable is debited while the Cash account and Cash Discounts are correspondingly credited.

Problems and Applications Q11 You are the curator of a museum. The museum is running short of funds, so you decide to increase revenue. When should you raise the admission price in order to increase revenue

Answers

Answer: Only when demand is inelastic

Explanation:

For a product that has an inelastic demand, the demand of a buyer with regards to a product has minimal changes when when there is a change in price. In such case, an increase in the price will lead to an increase in revenue.

On the other hand, for a product that has an elastic demand, there will be a greater change in the demand of the buyer when when there is a change in price. In such case, an inrease in the price will lead to an reduction in revenue as buyers will go for other products.

Therefore, the admission price should be increased when demand is inelastic in order to increase revenue.

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