Imagine a continuation of the experiment described above. How might NS3/4A expression impact Sendai virus replication, as measured by the amount of virus produced by the different cells? a. Cells expressing NS3/4A will produce more Sendai virus than cells that do not express NS3/4A. b. Cells expressing NS3/4A will produce less Sendai virus than cells that do not express NS3/4A. c. The two types of cells will produce roughly equal amounts of Sendai virus.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is - a. Cells expressing more NS3/4a will produce more Sendai virus than cells that do not express NS3/4a.

Explanation:

NS3/4a is a multiprotein serine protease that is a non-covalent heterodimer consisting of a catalytic subunit protein. This heterodimer has an N-terminal one-third of NS3 protein and at an activating cofactor (NS4A) protein.

It acts as an antagonist for cytokine promoters. Thus in the absence of cytokines or reduced levels of cytokines due to inactive promoters) the expression of the virus would increase.


Related Questions

Why do you think it’s a challenge to reduce fossil fuel usage in homes in the United States? How could the use of fossil fuels affect the biodiversity in neighborhoods and the surrounding ecosystems?

Answers

Answer:

Well,for starters fossil fuels have been there since the beginning of the country's life style in using it.Eg;for household used such as cooking.

Explanation:

The used of fossils may affect the surrounding biodiversity,and ecosystem due to the amount of Carbon Dioxide they emitted when being lit,which contributes to Ozone Depletion,and other global issues

What is the closest crop relative of Aloe vera?

Answers

Answer:

lily

Explanation:

aloe perryi

i’m not 100% sure try researching

QUESTION 27 in the brain Both sleep and mood are related to levels of O a. endorphins. O b. dopamine. O c. serotonin. O d. marshmallow.​

Answers

Answer:

C) Serotonin

Serotonin, help to stabilize our mood and also helps with sleeping.

If Sarah had skin vesicles on the anterolateral region of her neck, which peripheral nerve is infected by the virus? To which peripheral nerve plexus does this nerve belong

Answers

Answer: transverse cutaneous nerve

- cervical plexus

Explanation:

The peripheral nervous system refers to the network of the motor and the sensory nerves which helps in connecting the brain and spinal cord to the entire human body. The peripheral nerves control movement, sensation, and motor coordination.

If Sarah had skin vesicles on the anterolateral region of her neck, the peripheral nerve affected is the transverse cutaneous nerve. The transverse cutaneous nerve innervates the skin which covers the anterior cervical region and it brings to the cervical plexus.

I want to understand what is a strome !!!???​

Answers

Answer:

Do you mean the Stroke?

Explanation:

If you mean Stroke, it is a spongey transparent substance in a plant cell that helps support its function

What is the answer with explaining

Answers

Answer:

actually I'm not even sure but I would say that the wife cheated

Methanogens are able to live in what enviroment

Answers

Methanogens are found usually in swamps and marshes. Because they dont require oxygen they are able to live in anaerobic conditions

Which area appears only on the posterior part of the body? a)scapular b)patellar c)umbilical d)sternal

Answers

Answer:

Patellar

Explanation:

Answer:patellar

Explanation:

On the posterior side

__________________ moves the respiratory medium over the respiratory surface.

Group of answer choices

perfusion

percolation

ventilation

diffusion

Answers

Answer:

ventilation

Explanation:

Breathing, also known as ventilation, is the process of moving air or water in order to facilitate the gas exchange between the external and internal (body) environment, mostly to eliminate carbon dioxide (CO2) and bring in oxygen (O2). For example, fish are aquatic animals that need to run water over their gills to get the O2 that they need to survive (gills are organs that create a large surface area for ventilation). Moreover, insects ventilate their tracheal system to get O2. Finally, terrestrial vertebrates (i.e., amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) use organs called lungs to exchange O2 and CO2 between their cells and the external environment.

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Answers

Answer:

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shuwihijwijsijsjisijsijsjsjenksinisjsni

the impact of grassroots challenges to trash incinerators​

Answers

Yea the impact of grassroots challenges to trash incinerators ;)

What is physiological?

Answers

relating to the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
The above answer is correct

The following answers for the Causes and Consequences features are examples and are not intended to represent a comprehensive list. In addition, the sequence of items is not meant to connote relative importance Sort the examples below into the appropriate bin. Think about which factors contribute to the spread of invasive species (causes), the consequences that result from the spread of invasive species, and possible solutions. Reset Help economic costs for control and removal of invasives decline of native organisms due to competition with invasives improved manual or chemical control measures increased global transport and mobility favorable conditions for invasives due to climate change stricter policies aimed at ballast water dumping and other particulars change in community structure and function Causes Consequences Solutions

Answers

Answer:

factors contribute to the spread of invasive species (causes)increased global transport and mobility favorable conditions for invasives due to climate changethe consequences that result from the spread of invasive specieseconomic costs for control and removal of invasivesthe decline of native organisms due to competition with invasives change in community structure and functionpossible solutionsimproved manual or chemical control measuresstricter policies aimed at ballast water dumping and other particulars

Explanation:

Dispersion refers to the change in an organism's range or distribution area. Different ecological and biogeographical processes might be involved in organisms' dispersion. The term "jump dispersion" refers to a few individuals in a short time that can cross a barrier and occupy a new area. In this situation, the establishment is not always for sure. For this to happen, they must reproduce and start a new population of a certain size that can survive the new conditions.  

Biologic Invasions refer to new species that establish in a new area far or out of their original distribution range. Once established, these species might be considered exotic or invasive, according to their reproductive rate, population growth, and interaction with native species.

The exotic species is the one that has been introduced and got to establish, but causes no damage or alteration to native ecosystems.

The invasive species is introduced into a new area, establishes, expands its distribution from the first invaded spot, and overgrows. As they expand, they compete with other native species for resources such as water, place, radiation, exposure, shelter, source of food, among others. Species are considered to be invasive because of their reproductive rate, population growth, and interaction with native species, which provokes huge damages to the native ecosystem.

It is very common for these species to escape and start new populations in the new area, where they have less environmental pressure and better conditions than in their origin area -fewer predators, more resources, better nitches-, and these factors favor their establishment.

There are some typical steps in an invasion process:

1) Introduction or dispersion to the new area,

2) Naturalization. The new species establishes in the new area. It can grow, reproduce and make use of resources.

3) Overgrowth and uncontrolled expansion.  

4) Interaction with other species.  

5) Stabilization.  

Biologic invasions are natural processes, that occur in small groups of individuals that can expand to other ecosystems. Their expansion is promoted by the appearance or disappearance of barriers.  But these biological invasions have been accelerated by human beings, referring to this as human-assisted invasions. These are the cases in which men transport species from one place to the other for different uses or purposes.

Once a species has become invasive, it turns very hard to eliminate it, especially because it requires big mechanical and economical effort. However, they can be controlled to avoid their wider expansion. There are different ways of controlling invasive species

Mechanical ChemicalBiological

write the function of eustachian tube?

Answers

Answer:

Equalized air pressure.

Explanation:

The function of eustachian tube enables air pressure to be equalized between the outside air and the middle ear cavity. The eustachian tube also known as pharyngotympanic tube that connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx. Eustachian tube is responsible for the aeration of the middle ear system as well as clears mucus from the middle ear into the nasopharynx. Opening and closing functions of the eustachian tube are is very important.

Which two physical properties of graphite make it a good mineral for use in pencils?
1. luster and fracture
2. cleavage and color
3. hardness and streak
4. greasy feel and composition

Answers

The answer is 3 3 3 3

The physical properties of graphite which makes it good for pencils is ;  

( 3 ) hardness and streak

Graphite is made up of carbon atoms which are held together by van der waals forces ( weak force ). They are soft and slippery which is why graphite is used in the manufacture of  lubricants. while graphites are used for the manufacture of writing materials such as pencils because of its hardness and streak

Hence we can conclude that the physical properties of graphite which makes graphite good for the production of pencils are hardness and streak

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What do members of a population have in common? Select all that apply.
O A. They have the same density.
B. They are the same size.
C. They live in the same area.
D. They are the same species.
E. They live at the same time.

Answers

Answer:

E. They live at the same time.

D. They are the same species.

Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. A man and woman who both produce melanin have one child out of three who has albinism. What are the genotypes of the man and woman

Answers

it’s just because the answer is this melanin both of them have it

Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. Albinism is an autosomal disease where the gene which is expressed here is having albinism which is the cause of heterozygous condition.

What is the heterozygous ?

Heterozygous is the condition where the genes in the alleles are different to each other where one has a dominant character and one has a recessive character. The genotypes of the woman and man decide the genotype of the offspring.

The genotypes of the man and woman is heterozygous where the dominant once out of 3 will have the dominant traits for the albinism. The condition will have to be heterozygous as in the Ia Ii gene where the gene for the albinism   will be i gene.

The same genotype for the male where the Ib i gene in which i i the albinism carrying gene here the ii condition of the gene will express the albinism.

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Flows of energy and cycles of nutrients link the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems into a/an __________ system, ultimately structuring the feeding relationships, or __________ structure of organisms that inhabit them.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - dynamic and trophic.

Explanation:

A/an dynamic system is linked to lows of energy and cycles of nutrients link the biotic and abiotic components of ecosystems that structure the feeding relationships, or trophic structure of organisms that inhabit them. The trophic structure is the position of the organism in the ecosystem and food chain.

The correct answer is - dynamic and trophic.

Identify two means by which meiosis results in genetically unique gametes, and explain why this is important.

Answers

Explanation:

Meiosis is beneficial as it produces gametes that are genetically different to the parent cell, and when the gametes combine the offspring produced is made from combination of genes from both mother and father. The offspring is genetically unique, there is no other organism on the Earth with the exact same DNA sequences on their chromosomes.

Imagine that there is a mutation in the cyclin gene such that its gene product is nonfunctional. What kind of effect would this mutation have on a skin cell in the area of a cut

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The cell would be unable to produce.

Explanation:

Cyclin is a protein that helps in cell division to complete the various stages. It has an essential function, however, cyclin does not play role in enzymatic reactions bit bind with cyclin-dependent kinase enzyme they form maturation promoting factors which can phosphorylate specific proteins and result in many different stages of the cell cycle.

Mutation in cyclin gene that did not allow to produce cyclin protein will cease the cell cycle and there would be no future daughter cell and the cell would not be able to produce.

White petal color is a recessive trait.

Answers

Answer:

An example of a dominant trait is the violet-colored flower trait. For this same characteristic (flower color), white-colored flowers are a recessive trait.

Explanation:

The eurkaryotic cells glycocalyx is..?

Answers

Explanation:

The glycocalyx is a carbohydrate-enriched coating that covers the outside of many eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells, particularly bacteria .

Part B
Next, our galaxy can be organized into a galaxy group. This galactic group is a collection of about 50 galaxies that are
gravitationally bound to each other. What is the name of the galaxy group in which our galaxy belongs? As you are
researching, list at least three characteristics that you learned about our galaxy group.

Answers

Answer:

The Milky Way galaxy is part of a group of galaxies called the Local Group. Three characteristics that I learned about our galaxy group is The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy, they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and  it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.

Explanation:

Edmentum

The Milky Way galaxy is a member of the Local Group of galaxies named Laniakea . The Milky Way is a massive barred spiral galaxy and  can be seen as a milky band of light.

What are the characteristic feature of the Milky Way?

The Milky Way galaxy is a massive, flat, disk-shaped collection of stars, gas, and dust that spans around 100,000 light-years and is several thousand light-years thick.

The Milky Way galaxy contains every star that we can see with our unaided eyes. The Andromeda Galaxy is the only celestial object visible in the night sky with unaided eyes that is not part of the Milky Way.

It is estimated that the Milky Way is 12 billion years old.

Thus, Milky Way is the galaxy we live in amongst others.


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Which geometric solid is the best model for these cells?
O A. A square pyramid
O B. A sphere
O c. A right circular cylinder
OD. A cube
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

D. A cube

Explanation:

Epithelium cells are a type of cell that has a simple cuboidal epithelium that consists of only a single layer of cells that are cube-like or cuboidal in shape.  These cells have large, spherical nuclei present in the center. These cells are cube-shaped cells

Sets the metabolic rate for the cells of the body describes

Answers

Answer:

BMR ;  Basal Metabolic Rate

Explanation:

MR is  the rate of energy expenditure per unit time by endothermic animals at rest....

Metabolic comprises the process that the body needs to function.

Basal metabolic rate is the amount of energy per unit of timethat a person  needs to keep the body functioning at rest

Describe how oxygen is transported in blood, and explain how temperature, pH, BPG, and affect oxygen loading and unloading.

Answers

Solution :

The flow of oxygen in the blood is been transported by two ways :

1. in plasma 1.5%

2. bound to hemoglobin 98.5%

As the oxygen loads in the body, affinity of the Hb makes the oxygen loading very efficient in the blood. The Hb molecule gets saturated when all the 4 hemes are oxygen binded.

The decreased pH weakens the hemoglobin oxygen binding in the tissues.

Higher temperatures in the oxygen means a lower affinity and thus more oxygen is released and so the oxygen unloads.

Increase in the temperature, the BPG and the modification of the structure in the hemoglobin decreases the affinity for the oxygen and further enhances the unloading of the oxygen in the blood.

Which is NOT true of smooth muscle? A. They use peristalsis to move substances through tubes. B. They are found in the hollow parts of the body such as blood vessels and the small intestine. C. They can become fatigued. D. They are connected by gap junctions.​

Answers

Answer: the answer is C

Explanation: I been trying to find the same answer for this exact question for acellus and C was the correct answer

nucleotides are the basic
unit for which macro molocules

Answers

The correct answer to question is Nucleic Acids, (DNA) AND (RNA).  

hope this helps let me know.

i’m sorry i don’t know the answer this

A new organism is discovered at the bottom of the ocean. A scientist is determining the composition of elements found in the tissues of the organism.
Which elements will most likely be found?

Answers

Answer:

carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen

Sigmoidal plots of activity versus substrate concentration are exhibited by a. holoenzymes. b. Michaelis-Menten enzymes. c. allosteric enzymes. d. monomeric enzymes. e. isozymes.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C

Explanation:

Allosteric enzyme is an enzyme that has more than one active site on the surface of the enzyme. Generally, the binding to one of these active sites affects the affinity of the other active sites on the enzyme; this causes the enzyme not to follow the Michaelis-Menten's enzyme kinetics. Thus, when the activity versus substrate is plotted on a graph, a sigmoidal curve shown instead of an hyperbolic curve (like other enzymes).  

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