If the price of product L increases, then how will the demand curve for the close-substitute product J shift? If X is a normal good, will an increase in money income shift the supply or demand curve and in which direction?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

demand curve for product J would shift rightwards or outwards

If X is a normal good, an increase in income would shift the demand curve rightwards or outwards

Explanation:

Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.

If the price of product L increases, the quantity demanded of product L declines. this is line with the law of demand

According to the law of demand, the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.

Consumers would then shift to the consumption of the close substitute. As a result, there would be an increase in the demand for product J. This would lead to a rightward or outward shift of the demand curve for product J

Normal goods are goods that are goods whose demand increases when income increases and falls when income falls

Since X is a normal good, when income increases, the demand for good X increases. this would shift the demand curve outward


Related Questions

Do you think that MTV’s future lies mostly in its international operations? Explain your

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After careful consideration the answer to this problem looks to be

Jefferson Company's demand for its only product exceeds its manufacturing capacity. The company provided the following information for the machine whose limited capacity is prohibiting the company from producing and selling additional units.
Actual run time this week 5,696 minutes
Machine time available per week 6,400 minutes
Actual run rate this week 1.68 units per minute
Ideal run rate 2.00units per minute
Defect-free output this week 12,670 units
Total output this week (including defects) 18,100units
Required:
1. Compute the utilization rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
2. Compute the efficiency rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
3. Compute the quality rate. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
4. Compute the overall equipment effectiveness (OEE). (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your final answer to 3 decimal places.)

Answers

Answer:

1. Utilization rate = Operating time/Scheduled time

Utilization rate = 5,696/6,400

Utilization rate = 0.89

2. Efficiency rate = (Total output / Ideal run rate) / Operating time

Efficiency rate = (18,100/2) / 5,696

Efficiency rate = 9,050 / 5,696

Efficiency rate = 1.5888343

Efficiency rate = 1.59

3. Quality rate = Good units produced / Total units produced

Quality rate = 12,670 / 18,100

Quality rate = 0.70

4. Overall Equipment Effectiveness = Utilization rate * Efficiency rate *  Quality rate

Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.89 * 1.59 * 0.70

Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.99057

Overall Equipment Effectiveness = 0.991

The utilization rate is 0.89 and the efficiency rate is 1.59.

From the information given, the utilization rate will be:

= Operating time/Scheduled time

= 5,696/6,400

= 0.89

The efficiency rate will be:

= (Total output / Ideal run rate) / Operating time

= (18,100/2) / 5,696

= 9,050 / 5,696

= 1.59

The quality rate will be:

= Good units produced / Total unit

= 12,670 / 18,100

= 0.70

The overall equipment effectiveness will be:

= Utilization rate × Efficiency rate × Quality rate

= 0.89 × 1.59 × 0.70

= 0.991

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The text defines management as “The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.” Put yourself in the shoes of a manager and explain what this definition means in the context of a company operation. You can use the example of any company (large or small) and any good or service.

Answers

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Although you did not attach the text, we can comment on the quote.

"The art of getting things done through the efforts of other people.”

This quote means that good managers motivate and positively influence employees to get the job done. Managers coordinate and monitor the work of the employees. Managers first plan, then establish the goals to be accomplished and then direct the work effort to be productive.

If I were a manager of a company, I definitely try to emulate what the quote says. For instance, the manager of a recreational and sports club. I would do everything to establish clear, specific, and attainable goals so my employees could understand them. Then I describe the role and responsibilities of each employee so they can do their job without any doubts. And of course, I would delegate so they can do their jobs happily. No unnescesary intromissions. The objective would be to offer the best service possible to our clients.

You are planning to save for retirement over the next 25 years. To do this, you will invest $1,000 a month in a stock account and $700 a month in a bond account. The return of the stock account is expected to be 9 percent, and the bond account will pay 6 percent. When you retire, you will combine your money into an account with a return of 7 percent. How much can you withdraw each month from your account assuming a 20-year withdrawal period

Answers

Answer:

Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the total accumulated at the moment of retirement. We will use the following formula:

FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i

A= monthly deposit

Stock:

Monthly investment= $1,000

Interest rate= 0.09/12= 0.0075

Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months

FV= {1,000*[(1.0075^300) - 1]} / 0.0075

FV= $1,121,121.94

Bond:

Monthly investment= $700

Interest rate= 0.06/12= 0.005

Number of periods= 25*12= 300 months

FV= {700*[(1.005^300) - 1]} / 0.005

FV= 485,095.77

Total FV= 1,121,121.94 + 485,095.77

Total FV= $1,606,217.71

Now, the annual withdrawal:

Interest rate= 0.07/12= 0.005833

Number of months= 12*20= 240

Monthly withdraw= (FV*i) / [1 - (1+i)^(-n)]

Monthly withdraw= (1,606,217.71*0.005833) / [1 - (1.005833^-240)]

Monthly withdraw= $12,452.6

Five individuals organized Miami Music Corporation on January 1. At the end of January 31, the following monthly financial data are available:

Total Revenues…………………………....... $131,000
Operating Expenses………………………… 90,500
Cash…………………………………………...........30,800
Accounts Receivable……………………… .25,300
Supplies……………………………………..........40,700
Accounts Payable…………………………... 25,700
Common Stock………………………………...30,600

Required:
a. Did Miami Music Corporation generate a profit? Which financial statement indicates this?
c. Does Miami Music Corporation have sufficient resources to pay its liabilities? Which financial statement indicates this?

Answers

Answer:

a. Profit(loss) = Total revenue - Total expenses

= 131,000 - 90,500

= $41,000

The company did in fact generate profit of $41,000 and this can be shown from the Income Statement which is where profit or loss is calculated.

b. A company uses its assets to pay off its liabilities so if the liabilities are less than the assets then the company is capable of paying off its liabilities:

Assets = Cash + Accounts Receivable + Supplies

= 30,800 + 25,300 + 40,700

= $96,800

Liabilities are just the Accounts Payable of $25,700.

Liabilities are less than Assets so Miami Music does indeed have sufficient resources to pay its liabilities.

This information comes from the Balance Sheet which is where assets and liabilities are shown.

Zoey Bella Company has a payroll of $6,200 for a five-day workweek. Its employees are paid each Friday for the five-day workweek. Journalize the adjusting entry required on December 31, assuming the year ends on a Thursday.

Answers

Answer:

Debit Salaries Expense $6,200

Credit Salaries Payable $6,200

Explanation:

Preparation of the adjusting entry required on December 31, assuming the year ends on a Thursday.

Based on the information given the appropriate

adjusting journal entry required on December 31, assuming the year ends on a Thursday will be :

December 31

Debit Salaries Expense $6,200

Credit Salaries Payable $6,200

A number of major corporations, such as General Motors, Amway, and Evian, sponsor or support worthy causes, many of which are environmental causes. These companies are highly motivated to engage in cause-oriented marketing because _____.

Answers

Answer:

C)corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands

Explanation:

THESE ARE THE OPTIONS FOR THE QUESTION

a. it is a socially acceptable way of distributing excess profits

b. corporations function better in a healthy environment

c. corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands

d. major companies are required by law to support environmentally friendly causes

e. research shows that companies that support the environment do better financially

From the question we are informed about A number of major corporations, such as General Motors, Amway, and Evian, sponsor or support worthy causes, many of which are environmental causes. In this case, These companies are highly motivated to engage in cause-oriented marketing because corporations hope to generate goodwill toward the company and its brands.

Cause marketing can be regarded as one that contains some collaboration which exist between a profit oriented business as well as a nonprofit organization all for common benefit. Cause marketing can as well be regarded as social or charitable campaigns which is been set up by for-profit oriented brands. In most cases, brands that has association with a nonprofit usually have their corporate social responsibility been boasted.

Lumberton Home Maintenance Company (LHMC) earned operating income of $6,000,000 on operating assets of $62,500,000 during Year 2. The Tree Cutting Division earned $1,000,000 on operating assets of $10,000,000. LHMC has offered the Tree Cutting Division $1,250,000 of additional operating assets. The manager of the Tree Cutting Division believes he could use the additional assets to generate operating income amounting to $112,500. LHMC has a desired return on investment (ROI) of 8 percent.

Required
a. Calculate the return on investment for LHMC, the Tree Cutting Division, and the additional investment opportunity.
b. Calculate the residual income for LHMC, the Tree Cutting Division, and the additional investment opportunity

Answers

Answer:

Lumberton Home Maintenance Company (LHMC)

                                           LHMC         Tree Cutting        Additional

                                                                   Division         Investment

a. Return on Investment    9.6%                10%                     9%

b. Residual income      $1,000,000        $200,000            $12,500

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

                                           LHMC         Tree Cutting        Additional

                                                                   Division         Investment

Operating income       $6,000,000      $1,000,000           $112,500

Operating assets      $62,500,000    $10,000,000      $1,250,000

a. Return on Investment    9.6%                10%                     9%

b. Residual income      $1,000,000        $200,000            $12,500

Return on investment = Operating income/Operating assets * 100

Residual income = Operating income Minus (Desired ROI * Operating assets)

Desired Return on Investment (ROI) = 8%

Journalize the entries to record the following transactions for Mountain Realty Inc.:
Aug.26 Issued for cash 128,000 shares of no-par common stock The stock outstanding when a corporation has issued only one class of stock. (with a stated value of $5) at $6.
Oct.1 Issued at par value 41,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $10 par The monetary amount printed on a stock certificate. for cash.
Nov. 30 Issued for cash 17,000 shares of preferred 1% stock, $10 par at $11

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The journal entries are shown below"

On Aug 26

Cash Dr $768,000

         To Common stock $640,000

         To Additional paid in capital $128,000

(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)

On Oct 1

Cash Dr $410,000

        To preferred stock $410,000

(Being the issuance of the preferred stock is recorded)

On Nov 30

Cash Dr $187,000

         To Common stock $170,000

         To Additional paid in capital $17,000

(Being issuance of the common stock is recorded)

Analysts estimate that a bond has a 40 percent probability of being priced at $950 and a 60 percent probability of being priced at $1,050 one year from today. The bond is also callable at any time at $1,010. What is the expected value of this bond in one year?
A) $1,000
B) $980
C) $1,010
D) $995
E) $986

Answers

Answer:

E) $986

Explanation:

The computation of the expected value of the bond in one year is shown below;

= (Probability × Price of bond) + (Probability × Callable price bond)

= (0.4 × $950) + (0.60 × $1,010)

= $986

Hence, the expected value of the bond in one year is $986

Therefore the correct option is E.  

The cost of direct materials transferred into the Rolling Department of Kraus Company is $3,000,000. The conversion cost for the period in the Rolling Department is $462,600. The total equivalent units for direct materials and conversion are 4,000 tons and 3,855 tons respectively. Determine the direct materials and conversion costs per equivalent unit.

Answers

Answer:

the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton

Explanation:

The calculation of the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is given below:

Direct materials per equivalent unit is

= $3,000,000 ÷ 4,000 tons

= $750 per ton

And,  

Conversion costs per equivalent unit is

= $462,600 ÷ 3,855 tons

= $120 per ton

Hence, the direct material & conversion cost per equivalent unit is $750 per ton and $120 per ton

Logan owns a horse ranch. Logan dislikes horses, but he opened the ranch because he heard it was a lucrative business and he wanted to make money. Logan’s horse ranch has lost money every year for the past 5 years (including this year), but Logan has made some changes to business operations, including hiring a consultant and increasing his prices. Logan anticipates that as a result of these changes, his horse ranch will generate a profit in the next year or two. This year, Logan hired his brother, Luke, to work at the horse ranch. Logan pays Luke $500/hr to clean the horse stalls. Logan also hired his best friend, Lucy, to do Logan’s grocery shopping and other personal errands. He pays Lucy $15/hr. Which of the following is most accurate?

a. Logan cannot deduct any of the costs associated with the horse ranch because the horse ranch would be classified as a hobby, not a business
b. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Luke because Luke works in Logan’s horse ranch business
c. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because the amount of the expense is reasonable
d. Logan can deduct the full salary paid to Lucy because grocery shopping is ordinary and necessary
e. None of the above are correct

Answers

Answer:

Logan Horse Ranch

The most accurate is:

e. None of the above are correct

Explanation:

Logan's payment to his brother, Luke, of $500 per hour, is not a reasonable business expense that can be deductible.  Surely, $500 per hour is not a going rate for cleaning the horse stalls per hour.  With Lucy doing grocery shopping for Logan, it does not resonate like an ordinary and necessary expense for the business. Therefore, options A to D are not correct.  This leaves only option E as the most accurate.

Summer 20 Corp estimates overhead based on direct labor hours and has given you the following information:
Estimated Manufacturing Overhead Costs 2020 $405,000
Estimated Direct Labor Hours for 2020 220,000
Actual Direct Labor Hours for 2020 202,000
Manufacturing Overhead Account Debit Entries total $380,000
1. Determine the predetermined overhead allocation rate stated with cents.
2. Determine the amount of manufacturing overhead that was allocated.
3. Calculate the amount Summer 20 Corp is over or under allocated during the year.

Answers

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

To calculate the predetermined manufacturing overhead rate we need to use the following formula:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 405,000 / 220,000

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $1.841 per DLH

Now, we can allocate overhead:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Allocated MOH= 1.841*202,000

Allocated MOH= $371,882

Finally, the over/under allocation:

Under/over applied overhead= real overhead - allocated overhead

Under/over applied overhead= 380,000 - 371,882

Underapplied overhead= $8,118

The following selected transactions apply to Topeca Supply for November and December Year 1. November was the first month of operations. Sales tax is collected at the time of sale but is not paid to the state sales tax agency until the following month.

a. Cash sales for November Year 1 were $65,500 plus sales tax of 9 percent.
b. Topeca Supply paid the November sales tax to the state agency on December 10, Year 1.
c. Cash sales for December Year 1 were $79,500 plus sales tax of 9 percent.

Required:
Record the effect of the given transactions in a horizontal statements model.

Answers

Answer:

Note: See attached excel file for the record of the effect of the given transactions in a horizontal statements model.

In the attached excel file, we have:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $152,155

Explanation:

In the attached excel file, we have:

Sales tax payable on sales for November Year 1 = $65,500 * 9% = $5,895

Sales tax payable on sales for December Year 1 = $79,500 * 9% = $7,155

Assets = $152,155

Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $7,155 + $145,000 = $152,155

Therefore, the accounting equation is proved as follows:

Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $152,155

Shaq Corporation issued $10,000 of 20-year bonds on January 1, 2021. The bonds pay interest semiannually. This is a partial bond amortization schedule for the bonds.
Payment Cash Effective interest Decrease in balance Outstanding balance
9,080
1 400 409 9 9,089
2 400 409 9 9,098
3 400 409 9 9,107
4 400 410 10 9,117
What is the effective annual rate of interest on the bonds?
a. 9.0%.
b. 4.5%.
c. 8.0%.
d. 4.0%.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option a. 9.0%.

Explanation:

Note: The data in this question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question. See the attached pdf file for the complete question with the sorted data.

The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:

Effective semiannual interest rate = Effective interest / Previous outstanding balance ……………………. (1)

Using Payment 1 information, we have:

Effective semiannual interest rate = 409 / 9,080 = 0.0450, or 4.50%

Effective annual interest rate = Effective semiannual interest rate * Number of semiannuals in a year = 4.50% * 2 = 9.0%

Therefore, the correct option a. 9.0%.

The provision of accounting information for internal users is known as

Answers

Answer:

managerial accounting

Explanation:

The firm you manage faces the following costs: Quantity Total Cost 0 $4 1 $6 2 $7 3 $10 4 $15 5 $21 What is the average fixed cost of the 2nd unit produced

Answers

Answer:

The average fixed cost of the 2nd unit produced is:

= $2.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Quantity Total Cost  Fixed Cost   Average Fixed Cost

0                   $4             $4                    $4

1                    $6             $4                   $4

2                   $7             $4                   $2

3                 $10             $4                   $1.3

4                 $15             $4                   $1

5                 $21             $4                   $0.8

b) The average fixed cost (AFC) is the total fixed cost divided by the quantity of production within the relevant range.  It does not change when there a change in the number of goods and services produced by a company.  Average fixed cost can be calculated from the salaries of permanent employees, the mortgage payment on machinery and plant, and rent.

Amazon Corporation owns machinery with a book value of $760,000. It is estimated that the machinery will generate future cash flows of $700,000. The machinery has a fair value of $560,000. Amazon should recognize a loss on impairment of:_______.

Answers

Answer: $200,000

Explanation:

The loss on impairment refers to the difference between the carrying or book value of an asset and the fair/ recoverable value of same.

Loss on impairment = Book value - Fair value

= 760,000 - 560,000

= $200,000

The value of the machinery would fall by $200,000 to tally it to its fair value.

During its 2019 fiscal year, a city receives a grant from the state to use on a worthy city project as determined by the city council. No other eligibility requirements exist, but the state requires that the grant proceeds not be spent before the city's 2020 fiscal year. The city council decides to hire a police officer who is to educate young people about the dangers of using illegal drugs. The grant is for $75,000. The state pays the city $75,000 for the grant during its 2019 fiscal year. How should the city report the receipt of the grant proceeds from the state in its Special Revenue Fund?

Answers

Answer:

Dr Cash $75,000

Cr Deferred inflows of resources--grant $75,000

Explanation:

Based on the information given we were told that The GRANT is for the amount of $75,000 in which the The state pays the city the amount of $75,000 for the GRANT during its 2019 fiscal year. Therefore the city should report the RECEIPT OF THE GRANT PROCEEDS from the state in its Special Revenue Fund as:

Dr Cash $75,000

Cr Deferred inflows of resources--grant $75,000

(To record receipt of the grant proceeds)

The most recent financial statements for Summer Tyme, Inc., are shown here:
Income Statement Balance Sheet
Sales $3,700 Current assets $4,500 Current liabilities $960 Costs 2,400 Fixed assets 5,200 Long-term debt 3,620 Taxable income $1,300 Equity 5,120 Taxes (21%) 273 Total $9,700 Total $9,700 Net income $1,027
Assets, costs, and current liabilities are proportional to sales. Long-term debt and equity are not. The company maintains a constant 60 percent dividend payout ratio. As with every other firm in its industry, next year's sales are projected to increase by exactly 30 percent.
Required:
What is the external financing needed? (Do not round your intermediate calculations.)
EFN = needed new long-term debt and/or external equity

Answers

Answer:

External finance needed = $2,088

Explanation:

Note: See the attached excel file for the Calculation of ratios with respect to sales, Proforma Income Statement, Calculation of Retained Earnings and Equity, and Proforma Balance Sheet.

From the Proforma Balance Sheet in the attached excel file, we have:

Total Assets = $12,610

Total Liabilities = $10,448

Therefore, we have:

External finance needed = Total Assets - Total Liabilities = = $12,610 - $10,448 = $2,088

Segway focuses on the personal people-mover market of individuals who need to move longer distances with ease. Its stand-up scooter is used in two narrow markets: tourist tours and warehouse employee movement. What type of marketing strategy should this company use

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "Differentiated marketing".

Explanation:

A marketing approach involving the promotion of a manufacturer portfolio which transfers from one sector of the economy would be known as Differentiated marketing.That alone contributes to better awareness, to a greater audience, towards consumer requirements including more revenues.

Thus the above is the correct answer.

Based on your understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, which of the following statements is true?A) BBB bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.B) US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

Answers

Answer: US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

Explanation:

Based on the understanding of bond ratings and bond-rating criteria, it should be noted that the US government bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets.

The statement that "BBB bonds usually have the lowest yields in the bond markets" is incorrect.

Steven Washington's weekly gross earnings for the week ending March 9 were $3,340, and her federal income tax withholding was $567.80. Assuming the social security tax rate is 6% and Medicare tax is 1.5% of all earnings, what is Washington's net pay?

Answers

Answer:

Washington's net pay was $ 2,564.28.

Explanation:

Given that Steven Washington's weekly gross earnings for the week ending March 9 were $ 3,340, and her federal income tax withholding was $ 567.80, assuming the social security tax rate is 6% and Medicare tax is 1.5% of all earnings, to determine what is Washington's net pay the following calculation must be performed:

(3,340 - 567.80) x (1 - 0.06 - 0.015) = X

2,772.2 x 0.925 = X

2,564.28 = X

Therefore, Washington's net pay was $ 2,564.28.

Flexible budgets Group of answer choices are static budgets that have been revised for changes in price(s). accommodate changes in activity levels. accommodate changes in the inflation rate. are used to evaluate capacity utilization.

Answers

Answer: accommodate changes in activity levels.

Explanation:

A flexible budget is refered to as the budget which changes based on the actual activity. It accommodate changes in activity levels.

It is the budget which is allowed to be adjusted as a result of the change in the assumptions that's used in the creation of the budget during the planning process of the management.

Answer:

accommodate changes in activity levels. is the correct choice.

Explanation:

Flexible budgets Group of answer accommodate changes in activity levels.

XYZ shop has a favorite model that has annual sales of 145. The cost to place an order to replenish inventory is $25 per order, and annual inventory holding cost per unit is $20. Assume the store is open 350 days per year. a. What is the optimal order size

Answers

Answer:

EOQ= 19 units

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Demand= 145 units

Order cost= $25 per order

Holding cost= $20.

To calculate the optimal order quantity, we need to use the economic order quantity method:

Economic order quantity (EOQ)= √[(2*D*S)/H]

D= Demand in units

S= Order cost

H= Holding cost

EOQ= √[(2*145*25) / 20]

EOQ= √362.5

EOQ= 19 units

Big Corporation receives management consulting services from its 95 percent owned subsidiary, Small Inc. For the year 20X8, Small billed Big $140,000. Small's labor cost and other associated costs for the employees providing services to Big totaled $121,000 in 20X8. Big reported $2,567,000 of income from its own separate operations for 20X8, and Small reported net income of $695,000.
Based on the preceding information, what amount of consolidated net income should be reported in 20X8?
a. $3,262,000
b. $4,050,000
c. $3,254,100
d. $3,122,000

Answers

Answer: a. $3,262,000

Explanation:

Consolidated income is simply the income that both companies got from their separate operations for the year because Small Inc is a subsidiary of Big Corporation so both incomes have to be added to find the total company income:

= 2,567,000 + 695,000

= $3,262,000

financial lit Banks offer other types of services such as safe deposit boxes for customers to store valuable documents. List at least two other types of non-account services that the provider makes available to customers, either for a fee or at no cost.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Banks offer agency services too such as being trustees, executors, or financial advisors to their customers. They can also stand as guarantee for their customers.

Banks also offer reference services. They provide information on the financial position or strength of their customers for the purpose of a customer's business dealing. This is usually done confidentially and with the permission of the customer

illings and collections between an Enterprise Fund and the General Fund A city uses an Enterprise Fund to provide electricity to its citizens and to its General Fund. A total of $50,000 was billed to the General Fund and collected 30 days later. Prepare the journal entries necessary to record these transactions, and label the fund(s) used. Note: Under the Fund column, select the appropriate fund in which the transaction is recorded (GF: General Fund or ISF: Internal Service Fund).

Answers

Answer:

Enterprise Fund due from General Fund (Dr.) $50,000

Revenue from service (Cr.) $50,000

Explanation:

The enterprise fund is used to provide electricity to the citizens. The revenue will be recorded as service charges for providing the electricity. Enterprise fund will be due from General fund which is billed for $50,000.

Jill has recently begun working at a local florist. In addition to creating floral arrangements, Jill spends a good deal of her time talking to customers and ringing up sales. Over time, she identifies a weakness in the procedures for ringing up voids. No approval is neces- sary to void a sale, and the void slip collects very little information about the sale. After Jill has completed a sale and the customer has left, she voids the sale and pockets the cash that was just received. The floral shop doesn’t miss the lost inventory because it has a high inventory turnover ratio and high losses due to flowers losing their bloom.
1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?
2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?

Answers

Answer: See explanation

Explanation:

1. What type of fraud is Jill committing?

The fraud that Jill is committing is known as theft of cash through fraudulent disbursements. In this case, Jill is using a register disbursement scheme which involves false voids of customer sales. During the time of sale, a record is made and another record is then created again which is used for the false void.

2. What could the florist do to prevent this type of fraud from occurring?

To prevent this fraud, a receipt should be attached and the florist should make sure that every vital information about all sales are collected such as customers name, time, amount of goods bought, signature and f customers etc

Project Management Practice ProblemBragg’s Bakery is building a new automated bakery downtown Sandusky. Here are the activities that need to be completed to get the new bakery built and the equipment installed.
ACTIVITYPREDECESSORNORMAL TIME (WEEK)CRASH TIME (WEEK)EXPEDITING COST/WEEKA-963000BA853500CA15104000DB,C532000EC1062500FD,E215000
Hint: I have directly provided the crashing cost per unit time.
a. What is the normal project length?
b. What is the critical path in this project?
c. Which activity will you choose to crash first to reduce the duration of the project by one week?
d. What is the project length if all activities are crashed to their minimum?
e. What is the slack for activity D?

Answers

Answer:

a. The normal project length is 36 weeks.

b. The critical path in this project is A-C-E-F.

c. The activity that you choose to crash first to reduce the duration of the project by one week is E because it has the least expediting cost/week amongst A, C, E, F.

d. The project length if all activities are crashed to their minimum is 23 weeks.

e. The slack for activity D is 5 weeks.

Explanation:

a) The normal length of the project = completion time of last activity = 36 weeks.

b) The criteria for critical activity:

[tex]LC_{i} = ES_{i} ,\\LC_{j} = ES_{j} ,\\[/tex]

[tex]ES_j - ES_i = LF_j - LF_{i} =[/tex] duration of the activity

where ES = Earliest start time, EF = Earliest finish time , LC = latest completion time, LF = latest finish time ,

The suffix- i refers to the preceding node, suffix-j refers to the succeeding node.

activities satisfying above all criteria are A, C, E, F

therefore critical path is A-C-E-F.

c) To reduce the project duration by 1 week. we should choose to crash among critical activities A, C, E, F. thus we choose to crash activity E because it has the least expediting cost/week amongst A, C, E, F.

d) if we crash all the activities to their minimum, then the project length = sum of crash time of all critical activities

= [6 + 10 + 6 + 1]

= 23 weeks.

e) The slack of activity d = LS - ES = 34 - 29

= 5 weeks

The critical path is given in the diagram,

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