Complete question:
Tina asks the question “Does caffeine increase the heart rate of an earthworm?” In Test 1, she measures the heart rate by looking at the earthworm under a microscopes, the earthworm has a heart rate of 50 bpm (beats per minute). In Test 2, she places a few drops of caffeine on the earthworm’s skin and measures the rate again. In this test, the heart rate is 68 bpm.
1) What is the control group?
2) What is the experimental group?
3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?
4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?
5) What should Tina's conclusion be?
Answer:
Individuals from test 1Individuals from test 2CaffeineHeart rateTina´s hypothesis is correct. Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm.Explanation:
During an experiment, data from an experimental group is compared with the data from a control group. Both groups are selected from the same pool or population, so they are identical in all aspects except for the independent variables.
The control group is used to identify any other factors influencing the results obtained in the study, apart from the modified variables of the treatment.
The experimental group is the one affected by the experimental procedure or treatment. The researcher voluntarily changes the independent variables in the experimental group to observe how they affect the group under study. These variables are kept constant in the control group, not influencing the results, while the experimental group receives the treatment. There can be several experimental groups.
Independent (manipulated) variable: Refers to all the variables in an experiment that provoke a response in another variable. An independent variable is the one that changes or is controlled and modified in the experiment to analyze how another variable responds to it. It changes to analyze its effects on the dependent variable. Usually, the independent variable is represented by the X letter. Dependent variable: Refers to the variable, which response depends on any change in the independent variable. It represents a quantity of something which value depends on how the independent variable is modified. The change in the dependent variable might be proportional or inversely proportional to the change in the manipulated variable. It is usually represented using the letter Y. Controlled variable: Refers to the variables that have no influence on the results. These variables do not affect the change in the dependent variable values.1) What is the control group?
Individuals from test 1 compose the control group. They are not affected by the treatment. Tina just uses them to measure the normal heart rate and to compare them with individuals from test 2.
2) What is the experimental group?
Individuals from Test 2 compose the experimental group. They are affected by the treatment. Tina drops caffeine on their skin to see how it affects the worms.
3) What is the independent (manipulated) variable?
Caffeine is the independent variable. Tina manipulates the number of drops she places on the worm´s skins.
4) What is the dependent (responding) variable?
Heart rate is the dependent variable. Tina evaluates how the heart rate changes in individuals with or without caffeine.
5) What should Tina's conclusion be?
Caffeine increases the heart rate of an earthworm. It changes from 50 to 68 bpm. Tina´s hypothesis is correct.
A- Briefly describe the biotechnology methods that would have been used to produce these results.
B- How are the bands from the jeans and the shirt similar? How are they different?
C- Based on these results, what conclusions might a prosecutor present to a jury during a criminal trial?
Answer:
a. teh use of a electrophoresis machine after the dna has been processed using enzymes would give the bands shown on the gel
b.the bands from teh jeans and shirt show that the shirt was made from materials taht include teh material the jeans were made from
c. a prosecutor may conclude to the jury that the defendant had blood only on their shirt
What does gene mutation mean?
Answer:
Gene mutation are changes in single DNA bases or small intragenic delentions and rearrangements.
Label the lettered phases of the cell cycle according to the diagram in Figure. 1-1.
Figure 1-1
A =
B =
C =
D =
Answer:
Explanation:
A = G1 phase (Growth phase)
B = S phase ( Growth and DNA Synthesis)
C = G2 phase (Growth and final preparations for division)
D = Mitotic phase (Prophase, Metaphase, Anaphase, Telophase, and Cytokinesis)
help mee guy to complete this please please please please please
Question doesn't see clearly than how to help
Within a plant cell, the glucose formed as a result of
photosynthesis may be used directly as
1) an energy source during cellular respiration
2) an enzyme for intracellular digestion
3) an absorber of radiant energy
4) a source of molecular oxygen
Answer:
an energy source during cellular respiration
When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. When the stimulus voltage is increased, _______. sodium permeability into the cell decreases sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting a greater-than-threshold depolarization results a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.
Answer:
a greater-than-threshold depolarization results and sodium permeability into the cell increases to overcome the potassium exiting.
Explanation:
The occurrence of action potential requires the existence of active voltage-dependent channels to open and close in response to the membrane depolarization.
When depolarization reaches and supers the threshold point, voltage-dependent Na+ channels open and the ion gets into the cell. The entrance of Na+ decreases the electric charge difference between the cellular interior and exterior. Membrane depolarizes and produces the action potential that tends to reach a potential equilibrium for Na+ = +60mV. The higher the Na+ input is, the greater is the depolarization and the greater is the Na+ permeability.
Once Na+ channels are closed, voltage-dependent K+ channels open, increasing the membrane permeability to the ion, letting K+ get out of the cell, following the electrochemical gradient.
The closure of Na+ channels and opening of K+ channels are responsible for membrane repolarization.
The reason that the mail bed appears pink is the presence of a larger number of melanocytes in the underlying dermis
Complete question:
True or False: The reason that the nail bed appears pink is the presence of a larger number of melanocytes in the underlying dermis.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Nails are composed of the lamina, which is a smooth, shiny, translucent, and keratinized structure. The nails are born the nail matrix. The newly formed nail slice along the mail bed, which is the plane surface under the nails.
The nail bed places under the nail and is composed of a thin epithelium, with no granulous stratum, and a few layers of parakeratotic cells attached to the nail.
The nail matrix and nail bed have melanocytes. Half of the melanocytes of the matrix produce melanin, while melanocytes of the nail bed are inactive.
The nail bed is laying over many small vessels that nourish it and provides a pink color to the nails.
I point
Bactrian camels, drcanedarves, llamas, and alpacas are all members of the same taxonomic farníly, Camelidae. Members of this family all have two tores, no homes,
true canine teeth, and a split upper lip. The family Camelidae originated in North America. The physical features of animals in this family and the family's
goopraphical origin provide evidence that all these animals -
have slowly evolved to become herbivores
live in the same type of ecosystem
have a common ancestor
exchanged DNA at some point in the past
Answer:
Have a common ancestor
Explanation:
All of these animals share many distinct traits ,while being in many different areas of the world
can squirrels get cats pregnant?!?!?! please answer quickly :/
Answer:
i don't think so...they are different species?
why would you even need to know that?
Answer:
No
Explanation:
A squitten is a cat with a genetic deformity which causes a partial formation or complete absence of the radius bone making it resemble a squirrel. These cats should be kept indoors and seen to by specialist veterinarians, as long term management of the condition is essential for quality of life in these cats.
im not sure what the answer is please helpppp
A pair of butterflies reproduces and has one thousand offspring. All one thousand of the offspring have the alleles Aa. What is the most likely combination of alleles (genotype) for each parent? Explain your answer.
Answer:
It is expected that each parent is homo-zygous for each trait (i.e., one parent has genotype AA and the other parent has genotype aa)
Explanation:
An F1 hybrid is the first filial generation of the progeny of distinctly different parental types. In this case, it is expected that each parent is homo-zygous for each trait, thereby 100% of all offspring will have genotype Aa (i.e., parental cross: AA x aa >> F1 = 100% Aa). On the other hand, in a cross where one parent is heterozygous for the trait (Aa) and the other parent is homo-zygous (either AA or aa), only 50% of all offspring will have genotype Aa.
Glucose is a molecule that can move across the cell membrane. If the
concentration of glucose is higher outside the cell than inside the cell, then
what will happen by the process of diffusion?
Yea so what do i do?
Answer:
The right answer is B. Glucose molecules will diffuse out of the cell
Explanation:
Diffusion refers to the natural tendency of a system to homogenize the concentrations of chemical species within it.
In which order do organisms return
to an ecosystem during primary
succession after an area's ecosystem
has been wiped out?
A. trees, hearty shrubs, lichens
B. lichens, trees, hearty shrubs
C. lichens, hearty shrubs, trees
Answer:
lichens, hearty shrubs, trees
Explanation:
Order:
I-bare rocks,
II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi)
III-annual herbaceous plants
IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses
V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.
(please mark me brainliest) :)
Lichens, hearty shrubs, and trees is the correct order in which the organisms return to an ecosystem during primary succession after an area's ecosystem has been wiped out. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Primary Succession?Primary succession is the ecological succession which begins in essentially the lifeless areas, such as the regions in which there is no soil or where the soil is incapable of sustaining life where no life form ever existed because of recent volcanic eruption, newly formed sand dunes, or rocks that are left from a retreating glaciers.
The correct order of the Primary Succession is:
Stage I- Bare rocks,
Stage II- Pioneer species such as mosses, lichen, algae, and fungi
Stage III- Annual herbaceous plants
Stage IV- Perennial herbaceous plants and grasses
Stage V- Shrubs, shade intolerant trees, and shade tolerant trees.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
Learn more about Primary Succession here:
https://brainly.com/question/26675203
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What could a human living now and a horse living thousands of years ago
have in common?
A. They need the same amount of energy to survive.
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B. They have the exact same DNA
C. They are made of some of the same matter.
D. They both get their energy directly from the sun
Answer:
they both get their energy directly from the sun
Question 7 of 25
Which structure is used by the organism to see the outside world?
Answer:
install
Explanation:
Answer:
Eye
Explanation:
We use the eye to look at things
PLEASE HELP ME I NEED ASAP.
Complete the following table on the different types of microscopes.
Answer:
A compound light microscope is a microscope with more than one lens and its own light source. In this type of microscope, there are ocular lenses in the binocular eyepieces and objective lenses in a rotating nosepiece closer to the specimen.
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) produces images by scanning the sample with a high-energy beam of electrons. As the electrons interact with the sample, they produce secondary electrons, backscattered electrons, and characteristic X-rays.
Explanation:
PLS PLS PLS HHELLPP MEEE
To be perfectly honest, I'm not sure what problem 32 is asking. It seems like there's set up to a question, but the actual question itself is missing.
=============================================
For problem 33, we divide the tape's distance by its time. I'm assuming that problem 33 is using the set up info from problem 32.
Recall that
distance = rate*time
we can rearrange things to say
rate = distance/time
So that's why we divide distance over time. The tape's length is effectively the distance, more or less. Imagine that one marker on the tape travels from one end of the reel to the other. It would have to travel the length of the tape when the full tape duration elapses.
----------
So,
rate = distance/time
rate = (260 meters)/(180 seconds)
rate = (260/180) meters per second
rate = 1.44 meters per second, which is approximate
I'm rounding to 3 sig figs.
what can be known about this situation?
Which situation do u mean?
what are end-product of digestion of starch,proteins and fats.
Answer:
proteins - amino acids
fats - fatty acids and glycerol
starch - glucose
I hope this information was of any use to you.
Answer:
can you fart on my face
Explanation:
plz
When 2 or more organisms compete for the same resource there can be a variety of outcomes. What would be one of those outcomes?
Answer:
The biology branch deals with the relations between and physical environment of organisms.
Explanation:
The principle of competitive exclusion states that if two species occupy the same niche, they cannot exist together (competing for identical resources). Two species whose niche overlap can evolve to have different niches through natural selection, resulting in the distribution of resources.
In ecology, interspecific competition is a form of competition where individuals from different kinds compete in an ecosystem for the same resources (e.g. food or space)... There may be interspecific competition if people of two separate species share a limited resource within a single area.
How do the process of DNA replication and the laws of inheritance help cells and individuals pass on their
traits?
DNA copying is otherwise known as DNA replication which is the process of producing 2 identical copies of DNA from one original DNA molecule during cell division. DNA copying is important because it generates variation during sexual reproduction which leads to evolution. Also, DNA copying helps in transfer of information or characters from the parents to the offsprings.
Mendel studied traits with only one mode of inheritance in pea plants. The inheritance of the traits he studied all followed the relatively simple pattern of dominant and recessive alleles for a single characteristic. There are several important modes of inheritance, discovered after Mendel’s work, that do not follow the dominant and recessive, single-gene model.
hope it helps
During a dry year, which plant will most likely be able to survive in clay soil?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:4
Explanation:
What is the human female reproductive cycle regulated by?
hope this helps
Answer:
The menstrual cycle is regulated by hormones. Luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone, which are produced by the pituitary gland, promote ovulation and stimulate the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone.
Based on the article "Will the real atomic model please stand up?," why did J.J. Thomson experiment with cathode ray tubes?
Answer:
To determine that electric beams in cathode ray tubes were actually made of particles
Explanation:
I hope this is correct, if it isn't then feel free to let me know and I will correct it. I'm sorry in advance if it is incorrect.
Does a virus have an independent lifecycle?
Explain the phenomenon you observe in the diagram. Provide as many details as possible to your explanation
Answer:
reflection
Explanation:
this is what is seen on the mirror
6.If a planet is considered habitable, what would that mean?
We could form new habits there.
It would NOT be able to support life
It would have conditions necessary to support life
Only humans could live there
Answer:
If a planet is considered habitable it means that the planet has all the conditions necessary to support life ,these conditions can be the presence of oxygen
Bakit mahalagang isabuhay ang pangangalaga sa kalikasan at ano ang mga kakayahang mayroon ka upang maisabuhay ito?
Explanation:
The primary motivation for conservation and is to conserve wildlife and maintain biodiversity. Safeguarding wildlife and environment and conserving it for future generations ensures that the species we care about do not become extinct. The preservation of such ecosystems aids in the protection of the overall ecosystem.
where does reabsorbtion of glucose take place?
glomerulus
bowman's capsule
2nd coiled tubule
1st coiled tubule
Answer:
proximal tubule
Explanation:
Glucose reabsorption takes place in the proximal tubule of the nephron, a tube leading out of Bowman's capsule. The cells that line the proximal tubule recapture valuable molecules, including glucose.Under normal circumstances, up to 180 g/day of glucose is filtered by the renal glomerulus and virtually all of it is subsequently reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.
What describes a country with less industry and whose citizens have low average incomes.
third world countries
Explanation:
are the results of countries with low exports and high imports
