If a neutral object lost 2 electrons, what would it's charge be? would it be positive?

The answer is A. The Sp1 and E1 reaction mechanisms are both concerted processes. The statement is: "A tertiary alkyl bromide was heated in ethanol, thereby giving both Sp1 and E1 reaction products.

The Sn1 reaction involves a two-step mechanism, whereas the E1 reaction involves a one-step mechanism. In the Sn1 reaction, the rate-determining step is the loss of the leaving group and the formation of a carbocation intermediate

In the E1 reaction, the rate-determining step is the formation of a carbanion intermediate. So the answer that is false is option A. The Sp1 and E1 reaction mechanisms are both concerted processes.

To know more about Sp1 and E1 mechanism click the link: brainly.com/question/16929721

#SPJ11

Answer:

a) Methanoic acid can be prepared from methanol through oxidation using potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3OH + 2[O] → HCOOH + H2O

b) Methanal (formaldehyde) can be prepared from methanol through oxidation using potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3OH + [O] → CH2O + H2O

c) Butanone can be prepared from 2-butanol through oxidation using Jones reagent (CrO3/H2SO4) or pyridinium chlorochromate. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3CH(OH)CH2CH3 + [O] → CH3COCH2CH3 + H2O

d) Pentanal can be prepared from 1-pentanol through oxidation using potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3(CH2)3CH2OH + 3[O] → CH3(CH2)3CHO + 3H2O

e) Hexanoic acid can be prepared from 1-hexanol through oxidation using potassium permanganate and sulfuric acid. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3(CH2)4CH2OH + 4[O] → CH3(CH2)4COOH + 4H2O

f) Hexanal can be prepared from 1-hexanol through oxidation using pyridinium chlorochromate. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3(CH2)4CH2OH + [O] → CH3(CH2)5CHO + H2O

g) Hexan-3-one can be prepared from 3-hexanol through oxidation using Jones reagent (CrO3/H2SO4) or pyridinium chlorochromate. The reaction proceeds as follows:

CH3(CH2)4CH(OH)CH3 + [O] → CH3(CH2)3COCH3 + H2O

(please could you kindly mark my answer as brainliest)

The mass of 1 mole of solute dissolved to make the solution will be 40 g/mol (mass of 1 mole of solute).

To determine the mass of 1 mole of solute, we can use the molar mass of the solute. The formula for molar mass is:
Molar Mass = Mass of Solute ÷ Number of Moles

Let's use this formula to solve the problem:
Mass of Solute = 20 grams
Volume of Solution = 500 mL = 0.5 L
Concentration of Solution = 1 M
Number of Moles of Solute = Concentration × Volume = 1 M × 0.5 L = 0.5 mol

Now, we can use the molar mass formula to calculate the mass of 1 mole of solute:
Molar Mass = Mass of Solute ÷ Number of Moles
Molar Mass = 20 grams ÷ 0.5 mol
Molar Mass = 40 grams/mol

Therefore, the mass of 1 mole of solute is 40 grams.

Learn more about Mass here:

https://brainly.com/question/19694949

#SPJ11

Amino acids as acidic, basic, neutral polar, or neutral nonpolar are

Part A: NH₂: Basic, CH₃: Neutral nonpolar, CH₃: Neutral nonpolar, CH: Neutral nonpolar, NH₂: Basic, CH₂: Neutral nonpolar, H,N-C-coo: Acidic

Part B: OH: Neutral polar, CH₂: Neutral nonpolar, HON-C-COO: Acidic, H,N-C-COO: Acidic.

Acidic amino acids: These amino acids have a carboxyl group (COOH) in their side chain, which makes them acidic. They can donate a hydrogen ion (H+) and have a negative charge at physiological pH.

Basic amino acids: These amino acids contain an amino group (NH2 or NH3+) in their side chain, which makes them basic. They can accept a hydrogen ion (H+) and have a positive charge at physiological pH.

To learn more about the Amino acids, follow the link:

https://brainly.com/question/31872499

#SPJ12

The solution has a hydronium ion concentration of 1.78 x 10-10 M.

Because of this, the concentration of HCl determines the hydronium ion concentration, which is 0.10 M in HCl and 0.10 M in HCOOH.

We must first formulate the balanced chemical equation for the reaction between ammonia and hydrochloric acid in order to tackle this issue:

NH3 + HCl → NH4+ + Cl-

To accomplish this, we must determine how many moles of each reagent are present in the solution:

moles of NH3 = 0.250 M x 0.1500 L = 0.0375 moles

moles of HCl = 0.200 M x 0.1000 L = 0.0200 moles

Secondly, we must determine how many moles of NH4+ and Cl- ions were generated by the reaction:

moles of NH4+ = 0.0200 moles

moles of Cl- = 0.0200 moles

We can figure out how many NH4+ ions are present in the solution:

[ NH4+ ] = moles / volume = 0.0200 moles / 0.250 L = 0.080 M

We must take into account the fact that NH4+ is a weak acid and will undergo the following reaction with water in order to determine the concentration of hydronium ions:

NH4+ + H2O ⇌ H3O+ + NH3

This reaction's equilibrium constant is represented by the following symbol:

Kw / Kb = Ka

To find Ka, we can rearrange this equation as follows:

Ka = Kw / Kb = (1.0 x 10-14) / (1.80 x 10-5), which is 5.56 x 10-10.

The equilibrium expression for the reaction between NH4+ and water may now be written as follows:

Ka = [H3O+][NH3]/[NH4+].

To solve for [H3O+], we can rewrite the equation above as follows:

[ H3O+ ] = (Ka x [ NH4+ ]) / [ NH3 ] = (5.56 x 10^-10) x (0.080 M) / (0.250 M) = 1.78 x 10^-10 M

To know more about hydronium visit:-

https://brainly.com/question/28609181

#SPJ1

The volume of the balloon at a temperature of 263 K will be approximately 683.1 mL.

Charles's Law states that the volume of a gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure.

This means that the volume and temperature of a gas are directly proportional to each other as long as the pressure is constant.

It is expressed as:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

Where V₁  and T₁ are the initial volume and temperature, V₂ is the final volume, and T₂ is the final temperature.

Given that:

Solving for V₂, we get:

V₂ = V₁T₂ / T₁

V₂ = ( 800 × 263 ) / 308

V₂ = 210400 / 308

V₂ = 683.1 mL

Therefore, the volume is  683.1 mL.

Learn more about Charles's law here: brainly.com/question/12835309

#SPJ1

Option (A) is correct. To reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping vegetables for hot holding food handlers cook vegetables to the correct internal temperature.

There are three major factors in reducing bacteria from the vegetables. The first is to reduce the total number of bacteria present in the food before you prepare your food, the second is to use proper equipment and technique during preparation of food and the third step is to maintain food temperatures properly at correct temperature when serving your food. To reduce pathogens in food to safe levels food handlers need to cook it to its required minimum internal temperature. Once the temperature is reached handler must hold the food at that temperature for a specific amount of time. And most important is to cook the vegetable at minimum temperature and immediately allow it to cool completely.

To learn more about Bacteria in vegetables

https://brainly.com/question/30414616

#SPJ4

The complete question is,

How can food handlers reduce bacteria to safe levels when prepping vegetables for hot holding?

A.  Cook the vegetables to the correct internal temperature.

B. Prep root vegetables before prepping green, leafy vegetables

Answer:

oxygen friend

Explanation:

It is generally believed that the Earth's atmosphere did not contain oxygen until around 2500 million years ago (Mya) when oxygen-evolving photosynthetic bacteria arose. At around 800–500 Mya, the oxygen concentration increased sharply to reach the 21% we have today. So, it seems highly likely that life arose as anaerobic organisms, which then evolved to tolerate oxygen and finally, to use it as a terminal acceptor for the energy-producing oxidative processes in the respiration of aerobic bacteria and mitochondria in eukaryotic cells. The respiratory processes employed by typical aerobic organisms today have a wide range of mechanisms to deal with the troublesome side effects of living with a high oxygen concentration.

According to the kinetic molecular theory, the particles of an ideal gas are separated by great distances, compared to there size. Hence option D is correct.

A large number of submicroscopic particles, including atoms and molecules, are used in the kinetic theory of gases, a theoretical model for characterizing the molecular composition of gases. The idea also states that atmospheric pressure is the result of particles colliding with each other and the walls of containers.

According to the kinetic hypothesis, gases are composed of many submicroscopic particles (atoms or molecules), all of which are in continuous random motion. The walls of the container and the fast moving particles that collide are constant and are separated by great distances, compared to there size.

To know more kinetic theory of gases, visit,

https://brainly.com/question/11067389

#SPJ4

The correct answer is D. [tex]CO_3^{2-}(aq) + H_ 2O(l) \rightleftharpoons  HCO_3^-(aq) + OH^-(aq)[/tex]. This chemical equilibrium equation best shows what happens in the buffer solutions to minimize the change in pH when a small amount of a strong base is added.

Buffer solutions containing [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] and [tex]NaHCO_3[/tex] range in pH from 10.0 to 11.0. The chemical equation given represents the equilibrium between [tex]CO_3^{2-}[/tex] and [tex]H_2O[/tex], and the table lists the composition of four different buffer solutions at 25°C. When a small amount of a strong base is added to a buffer solution, the pH will start to increase. This equation helps to minimize the change in pH by shifting the equilibrium so that the concentration of [tex]HCO_3^-[/tex] is increased. This decreases the concentration of [tex]OH^-[/tex] and the pH increases less than it would if the equilibrium had not shifted.

To know more about buffer solutions, click on below link:

https://brainly.com/question/24262133

#SPJ11

The order of oxyacids in decreasing acid strength is:

This order of  oxyacids is based on the number of oxygen atoms bonded to the central atom (in this case, Cl or Br) and the strength of the bond between the central atom and the oxygen atoms. The more oxygen atoms that are bonded to the central atom, the stronger the acid. Additionally, the strength of the bond between the central atom and the oxygen atoms increases as the electronegativity difference between the two atoms increases, making the acid stronger. HClO3 has the most oxygen atoms and the strongest bond, making it the strongest acid, while HBrO has the fewest oxygen atoms and the weakest bond, making it the weakest acid.

Find more exercises on  oxyacids;

https://brainly.com/question/14179541

#SPJ1

An element with an electron configuration of [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵ is Bromine(Br). The statements that are true about the element are B, C, and D.

A. The element is Bromine(Br). Bromine is a nonmetal and belongs to the family of elements called halogens, which is group 17. It is situated in period four of the periodic table. The electron configuration of Se is [Ar]4s²3d¹⁰4p⁵, which shows that it contains seven valence electrons.

Therefore, the statement "The element is Se" is incorrect.

B. Br is a halogen because it belongs to group 17, and all halogens possess a similar electron configuration, which is ns²np. Therefore, the element is a halogen and the statement is true.

C. Br has one less electron than the previous noble gas (Krypton) because Br has 35 electrons, whereas Kr has 36 electrons. So the statement "The element has one fewer electron than the following noble gas" is true.

D. The tendency of the element Br to gain one electron when it reacts with the metal to form a negatively charged ion is due to its valence electron configuration. Because Br contains seven valence electrons, it prefers to gain 1 electron and form an anion with a -1 charge. Therefore statement D is also true.

Overall, All the statements are TRUE except for statement A.

To know more about Bromine(Br), refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29028678#

#SPJ11

A monoprotic acid only has one acidic proton per molecule, but a polyprotic acid can donate numerous protons per molecule and possesses more than one acidic proton.

The capacity of an acid to contribute protons (H+ ions) determines its strength. Each acidic proton in a polyprotic acid becomes tougher to remove as each donation results in a greater loss of negative charge. Hence, polyprotic acids are susceptible to partial or whole dissociation reactions and can have a variety of dissociation constants (Ka values). Phosphoric acid (H3PO4) and sulfuric acid are examples of polyprotic acids (H2SO4).

Monoprotic acids, on the other hand, only have one acidic hydrogen atom per molecule, which can give one proton. For monoprotic acids, the dissociation reaction is complete and can be described by a single dissociation constant (Ka). Acetic acid and hydrochloric acid (HCl) are examples of monoprotic acids (CH3COOH).

learn more about polyprotic acid here:

https://brainly.com/question/29993754

#SPJ4

The most stable carbocation is the tertiary carbocation, carbocation B.

Tertiary carbocations are the most stable type of carbocation due to having the most delocalization of charge, which reduces the energy of the system and makes it more stable.

This occurs due to having three alkyl groups on the carbon atom bearing the charge, allowing for the positive charge to be delocalized over three atoms,

thereby reducing the repulsive forces between the positively charged atoms.

Additionally, having three alkyl groups helps to increase the electron density around the carbon bearing the positive charge, further stabilizing the system.

The kinetic product of the reaction between one equivalent of HBr and the diene shown is an allylic carbocation, which is the intermediate formed during the reaction.

This is due to the reaction between the proton of the HBr and the double bond of the diene forming an allylic carbocation.

This allylic carbocation is relatively unstable compared to the tertiary carbocation, carbocation B, and thus is not the major intermediate.

The thermodynamic product of the reaction is a 1,4 addition product, which is the product that is most stable and therefore the thermodynamic product.

This 1,4 addition product is formed from the addition of the proton of the HBr and the lone pair of electrons of the double bond to the opposite sides of the double bond.

The most stable carbocation in this reaction is the tertiary carbocation, carbocation B, which is formed from the protonation of the double bond.

This is due to the delocalization of charge over three atoms and the increased electron density around the positively charged carbon.

The kinetic product is an allylic carbocation, while the thermodynamic product is a 1,4 addition product.

to know more about carbocation refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13164680#

#SPJ11

The correct answer is option C. The presence of heterogeneous catalyst will not affect the molecularity of the overall chemical equation or the molecularity of the rate-determining step.

What is a Heterogeneous catalyst?

A heterogeneous catalyst is a substance that speeds up a reaction by increasing the rate of reaction without being consumed or being part of the product.

The surface of a solid is a popular spot for such a catalyst.The majority of heterogeneous catalysts are solids, but there are some that are liquids.

The two types of catalysts are homogeneous and heterogeneous. Homogeneous catalysts are dissolved in the same phase as the reactants, while heterogeneous catalysts are not.

Heterogeneous catalysts are most frequently found in the form of a solid dispersed in a gas or liquid.

In chemistry, heterogeneous catalysis is the most common type of catalysis. The following are some examples of heterogeneous catalysts:Catalytic converterZSM-5 ,zeoliteFCC (Fluid Catalytic Cracking) catalyst ,Molecular sieves ,Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR).

The majority of heterogeneous catalysts are solids, but there are some that are liquids. Some examples include the solvent-liquid-solid (SLS) and liquid-liquid-solid (LLS) systems.

Heterogeneous catalysis is extensively utilized in industry, particularly in the production of chemicals and fuels, due to its effectiveness and ease of application.

For more information about Heterogeneous catalyst refer here

https://brainly.com/question/1563647

#SPJ11

The division of the efferent nervous system that controls smooth and cardiac muscles and many glands is the autonomic division.

The autonomic portion of the efferent nerve system regulates smooth and cardiac muscles as well as many glands. Involuntary body processes including breathing, digestion, and heart rate that are managed automatically without conscious effort are regulated by the autonomic nervous system (ANS). To keep the body's homeostasis, the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) cooperate. Although the parasympathetic division encourages "rest and digest" functions like relaxation and digestion, the sympathetic division triggers the "fight or flight" response, preparing the body for intense physical activity. Many medical diseases, including hypertension, arrhythmias, and digestive issues, can be brought on by autonomic nervous system dysfunction.

learn more about efferent nervous system here:

https://brainly.com/question/27994849

#SPJ4

The likely magnitude of the equilibrium constant K for the combustion reaction 2H₂(g) + O₂(g) = 2H₂O(g) is 10^3.

The equilibrium constant K is a measure of the extent of a chemical reaction at equilibrium, and it is given by the ratio of the products to the reactants, with each species raised to a power equal to its stoichiometric coefficient. For the combustion reaction of hydrogen and oxygen, the equilibrium constant K can be calculated as,

K = ([H₂O]^2) / ([H₂]^2[O₂])

Since the combustion reaction of hydrogen and oxygen is highly exothermic, the products (water molecules) are favored at equilibrium. This means that the concentration of water molecules will be much higher than the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen molecules, leading to a large value of K. In this case, the likely magnitude of the equilibrium constant K is 10^3, indicating that the combustion reaction is highly favored at equilibrium.

To know more about hydrogen, here

brainly.com/question/14852040

#SPJ4

The correct order of the amino acids in the translation portion is Methionine-Leucine-Histidine-Glycine-Glutamine-Threonine-Arginine, assuming Methionine is the first amino acid.

The order of amino acids in a polypeptide chain is determined by the sequence of codons in the mRNA transcript during the process of translation. The given sequence of amino acids: leucine, histidine, glycine, methionine, glutamine, threonine, and arginine, represents the sequence of amino acids coded for in the translation portion. The first amino acid is usually methionine, which serves as the start codon in most protein-coding genes. Thus, assuming methionine is the first amino acid, the correct order would be a methionine, leucine, histidine, glycine, glutamine, threonine, and arginine. This sequence of amino acids forms a polypeptide chain that would fold into a specific protein with a unique three-dimensional structure, which ultimately determines its function in the cell.

learn more about amino acids here:

https://brainly.com/question/14583479

#SPJ4

A trust may be dissolved under a variety of circumstances, including the completion of its purpose, the agreement of all parties involved, or a court order. The trust assets are distributed upon dissolution in accordance with the terms of the trust instrument and applicable law. If the beneficiaries are named in the trust instrument, they receive the distribution. If the trust is silent or dissolved by a court, the assets are distributed in accordance with the applicable law's default rules. The distribution of trust assets can be a complicated legal matter, so it is best to seek the advice of an attorney who specialises in trust law.

When a trust is dissolved, the assets of the trust are distributed according to the terms of the trust document. Typically, the trustee will distribute the assets to the beneficiaries or to their designated heirs.

A trust may face dissolution under certain conditions, including:

Termination date: A trust may be established with a specific termination date. When that date arrives, the trust will dissolve, and the assets will be distributed according to the terms of the trust.

Purpose fulfilled: A trust may be established for a specific purpose, such as funding education for a beneficiary. Once the purpose of the trust is fulfilled, the trust may dissolve.

Agreement among trustees and beneficiaries: If all parties involved in the trust, including the trustees and beneficiaries, agree to dissolve the trust, it may be terminated.

Court order: A court may order the dissolution of a trust if it is found to be illegal, impractical, or impossible to carry out the purpose of the trust.

When a trust is dissolved, the assets of the trust are distributed according to the terms of the trust document.

Typically, the trustee will distribute the assets to the beneficiaries or to their designated heirs. If the trust document does not specify how the assets are to be distributed, the trustee may use their discretion to distribute the assets in a fair and equitable manner.

Find more on trust agreement:

https://brainly.com/question/12258962

#SPJ2

When KCl is dissolved in water, the following ions are produced: K+ and Cl-.

The solution of an ionic compound dissolved in water will be broken into ions, with the positive ions separated from the negative ions. The cation, which is positively charged, is usually a metal, while the anion, which is negatively charged, is usually a non-metallic element or a group of atoms. When a solute dissolves in water, it forms an electrolyte, which is a substance that conducts electricity when dissolved in water.

KCl, or potassium chloride, is an ionic compound. It is a white crystalline powder with a salt-like taste that dissolves in water. It is used in food processing as a sodium replacement, in medicine as a potassium supplement, and in industrial chemical synthesis and manufacturing.

The chemical formula of KCl is K+Cl-. Potassium chloride (KCl) consists of K+ ions and Cl- ions. In water, these ions disassociate (separate) to produce K+ ions and Cl- ions. So, when KCl is dissolved in water, the ions K+ and Cl- are formed. The answer is K+ and Cl-.

Learn more about ionic: https://brainly.com/question/2687188

#SPJ11

The pH of the buffer can be calculated using the equation pH=-log[H3O+], which gives pH = -log(2.9x10^-4) = 3.54.

PH is the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a solution, expressed in base 10 as the negative logarithm of the H ion concentration. 

The [H3O+] and pH of a buffer that consists of 0.41 M HNO2 and 0.66 M KNO2 can be calculated using the Ka value of HNO2, which is 7.1x10^-4.

The [H3O+] is equal to the concentration of the acidic component (HNO2) times Ka, so [H3O+]= 0.41 M * 7.1x10^-4 = 2.9x10^-4 M.

The pH of the buffer can be calculated using the equation pH=-log[H3O+], which gives pH = -log(2.9x10^-4) = 3.54.

Learn more about the pH of a buffer: brainly.com/question/22390063

#SPJ11

The entropy of methanol vapor at 800 K is calculated to be 185.4 J/(K mol).

The standard molar entropy (S°) is the entropy of one mole of a substance in its normal state (solid, liquid, or gas) at a standard pressure of 1 bar.

Standard molar entropy of liquid methanol

S° of liquid methanol = 126.8 J/(K mol)

Standard molar entropy of gaseous methanol

The standard molar entropy of gaseous methanol (CH₃OH) can be calculated as follows:

S° of gaseous CH₃OH = S° of liquid CH₃OH + R × ln (P2/P1)

Where, P1 = 1 bar (standard pressure) P2 = vapor pressure of CH₃OH at 298.15 K = 98.8 kPa

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/(K mol)

S° of gaseous CH₃OH = 126.8 J/(K mol) + 8.314 J/(K mol) × ln (98.8 kPa/1 bar)

S° of gaseous CH₃OH = 185.4 J/(K mol)

The entropy of methanol vapor at 800K

The change in entropy of vaporization of methanol can be calculated as follows: ΔSvap = ΔHvap/T

Where, ΔHvap = enthalpy of vaporization = 35.2 kJ/mol

T = temperature = 800 K (in Kelvin)

Convert ΔHvap from kJ/mol to J/mol by multiplying by 1000.

ΔSvap = (35.2 × 1000 J/mol)/800 K

ΔSvap = 44.0 J/(K mol)

Therefore, the entropy of methanol vapor at 800 K is 44.0 J/(K mol).

The experimental value of the standard molar entropy of gaseous methanol at 298.15 K is 239.8 J/(K mol).

The calculated value of the standard molar entropy of gaseous methanol at 298.15 K is 185.4 J/(K mol).

Therefore, the calculated value is less than the experimental value.

Learn more about standard molar entropy here:

https://brainly.com/question/30649683

#SPJ11

To estimate the system pressure and vapor-phase mole fraction when x1 = 0.8, we can use the 1-parameter Margules equation.

This equation assumes that the vapor-liquid equilibrium is a linear relationship between the mole fraction of each component.

Since the given experiment gives us three points, we can use linear interpolation to estimate the parameters of the Margules equation.

From the given experiment, we know the values for x1, y1, and P when x1 = 0.0, 0.2, and 1.0 respectively. Therefore, we can calculate the slope and y-intercept of the Margules equation as follows:

Slope = (P2 - P1)/(y2 - y1) = (68.23 - 41.02)/(0.51 - 0.0) = 68.23

y-intercept = P1 - (slope * y1) = 41.02 - (68.23 * 0.0) = 41.02

Using these values and the x1 value of 0.8, we can then estimate the system pressure and vapor-phase mole fraction as follows:

System Pressure = (slope * 0.8) + y-intercept = (68.23 * 0.8) + 41.02 = 78.2 kPa

Vapor-phase Mole Fraction = (System Pressure - y-intercept) / slope = (78.2 - 41.02) / 68.23 = 0.80

Therefore, the estimated system pressure and vapor-phase mole fraction when x1 = 0.8 is 78.2 kPa and 0.80 respectively.

For more information about Margules equation refer here

https://brainly.com/question/14103505?

#SPJ11

The total mass should be 80g since none of the elements were added in excess so the mass of oxygen will be 32 grams

Explanation: Two moles of magnesium reacts with one mole of oxygen gas to form two moles of magnesium oxide. Therefore 2 moles of magnesium = 48 grams. Therefore 2 moles of magnesium oxide = 80 grams. So, 48 grams of magnesium reacts with 32 grams of oxygen to form 80 grams of magnesium oxide.

An atom is the smallest unit of an element which retains the chemical properties of the particular element. An ion, on the other hand, is a charged particle that forms when an atom gains or loses electrons.

Subatomic particles include protons, neutrons and electrons.

To find out more about atoms and ions, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/7042615

#SPJ1

A molecule with a tetrahedral shape has an approximate bond angle of 109.5 degrees.  The correct option is 3.

This is due to the arrangement of the four electron pairs around the central atom, which maximizes the distance between them to minimize repulsion and achieve a stable configuration. In a tetrahedral molecule, the central atom is located at the center of a tetrahedron, with four surrounding atoms or lone pairs located at each of the tetrahedron's vertices. The four bonds or lone pairs form a tetrahedral arrangement around the central atom, with bond angles of 109.5 degrees between them. Examples of tetrahedral molecules include methane (CH4) and carbon tetrafluoride (CF4). Option 3 is correct.

To know more about tetrahedral molecule, here

brainly.com/question/13849344

#SPJ4

--The complete question is, Give the approximate bond angle for a molecule with a tetrahedral shape.

1. 90o

2. 105o

3. 109.5o

4. 120o

5. 180o ---

The speed of the protons is approximately 4.04 x 10⁷ meters per second (m/s).

Given to us is the particles are protons, which have a charge of +1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ coulombs (C), and the potential difference is 62 MV (million volts), which is equivalent to 62 × 10⁶ volts (V).

To calculate the speed of the protons, we can use the formula for the kinetic energy of a charged particle accelerated through a potential difference.

The kinetic energy (KE) of a particle is given by:

KE = qV

Where:

q is the charge of the particle

V is the potential difference

Substituting the values into the formula:

KE = (1.6 × 10⁻¹⁹ C) × (62 × 10⁶ V)

KE = 9.92 × 10⁻¹³ J

The kinetic energy of the protons is 9.92 × 10⁻¹³joules.

Now, we can use the formula for kinetic energy to calculate the speed of the protons. The kinetic energy (KE) is related to the speed (v) of a particle by the formula:

KE = (1/2)mv²

Where:

m is the mass of the particle

v is the speed

The mass of a proton is approximately 1.67 x 10⁻²⁷ kilograms (kg). Rearranging the equation, we can solve for the speed:

v² = (2KE) / m

v = √((2KE) / m)

Substituting the values into the equation:

v = √((2 × 9.92 × 10⁻¹³ J) / (1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kg))

v = 4.04 × 10⁷ m/s

Therefore, the speed of the protons is approximately 4.04 × 10⁷ meters per second (m/s).

Learn more about the speed of the proton using kinetic energy here:

https://brainly.com/question/8636674

#SPJ 12

The reaction in which two compounds exchange their ions to form two new compounds is called decomposition reaction. Option (a) is correct.

Decomposition reaction is defined as a reaction in which a compound breaks down into two or more simpler substances. The general form of the decomposition reaction can be written as,

            AB → A+B.

This type of reaction require an input of energy in the form of heat, light, or electricity. It occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products. Some examples of decomposition reactions involves the breakdown of hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and the breakdown of water to hydrogen and oxygen. This is called the the process or effect of simplifying a single chemical entity into two or more fragments. This reaction is usually regarded and defined as the exact opposite of chemical synthesis .

To learn more about Decomposition reaction

https://brainly.com/question/16728382

#SPJ4

Sodium ion, Na+ and chloride ion, Cl- are the spectator ions of the reaction of perchloric acid with sodium hydroxide. Therefore, options a and d are correct.

What are spectator ions?

Spectator ions are ions that do not undergo a chemical reaction in a chemical equation, and they are in solution in their original form. The balanced chemical equation for the reaction of perchloric acid with sodium hydroxide is:

HClO4(aq) + NaOH(aq) → NaClO4(aq) + H2O(l)

In the reaction above, sodium hydroxide reacts with perchloric acid to form sodium perchlorate and water. During the reaction, H+ and OH- ions combine to form water (H2O) and cancel each other out. This makes them spectator ions. Also, sodium and chloride ions are already present in their original form before and after the reaction. They remain the same, which makes them spectator ions. CO2 and O2 are not spectator ions in this reaction; hence, they are incorrect as possible options in this question.

Learn more about spectator ions on:

https://brainly.com/question/29208113

#SPJ11