I need help with the practice question at the bottom. Thank you.

Answer:

a. True

Explanation:

An atom can be defined as the smallest unit comprising of matter that forms all chemical elements. Thus, atoms are basically the building blocks of matters and as such determines or defines the structure of a chemical element.

Generally, atoms are typically made up of three distinct particles and these are protons, neutrons and electrons.

A chemical reaction can be defined as a chemical process which typically involves the transformation or rearrangement of the atomic, ionic or molecular structure of an element through the breakdown and formation of chemical bonds to produce a new compound or substance.

Hydrogen is the simplest chemical element that exists. The symbol for the chemical element hydrogen is "H" and it is a colourless, tasteless, odorless, and highly flammable gas.

It is a chemical element found in group (1) of the periodic table and as such it has one (1) electron in its outermost shell. Thus, hydrogen has an atomic number of one (1) and a single valence electron because it has only one (1) proton and one (1) electron in its nucleus.

In Stoichiometry, two hydrogen atoms interact to form a hydrogen molecule, with each atom having a single electron in the 1S orbital. These hydrogen atoms react with each other due to the presence of a balanced attractive and repulsive force, which produces a strong covalent bond (H-H) in the hydrogen molecule.

Energy is released in the form of heat when the electrons in the orbitals of the two (2) hydrogen atoms form a covalent bond (H-H); thus, it's an exothermic chemical reaction.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

because the species being oxidized shares electrons with the species that is reduced.making the oxidized element positively charged and the reduced element negatively charged.

I hope this helps

Alphabet:B. the species being oxidized takes electron from some other

Answer:

I say Star S has radial motion

Explanation:

I'm not sure if it right but let me know if you have any other questions

Answer:

Option B: as the distance between the objects increases the Force of gravity decreases

Lewis base: any species that can donate a pair of electrons and form a coordinate covalent bond. ligand: molecule or ion that surrounds a transition metal and forms a complex ion; ligands act as Lewis bases

Answer:

a) 22 calories

b) 30 mg

Explanation:

Divide number of cal or mg of pot by 8 fl oz.

Answer:

Diamond is the hardest things in the world

Answer:

1.94 × 10⁻³

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the concentration of H⁺ ions

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog -pH = antilog -2.32 = 4.79 × 10⁻³ M

Step 2: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka) of the acid

For a monoprotic weak acid, whose concentration (Ca) is 0.0118 M, we can use the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (4.79 × 10⁻³)²/0.0118 = 1.94 × 10⁻³

Answer:

a. -58 millivolts

Explanation:

The given Nernst equation is:

[tex]E_{ion} = 58 millivolts /z \Big[ log_{10} \Big( \dfrac{[ion]_{out}}{[ion]_{in}}\Big) \Big]}[/tex]

The equilibrium potential given by the Nernst equation can be determined by using the formula:

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*R*T}{ZF} \times log \dfrac{[Cl^-]_{out}} {[Cl^-]_{in}}[/tex]

where:

gas constant(R) = 8.314 J/K/mol

Temperature (T) = (20+273)K

= 298K

Faraday constant F = 96485 C/mol

Number of electron on Cl = -1

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = \dfrac{2.303*8.314*298} {(-1)*(96845)} \times log \dfrac{100} {10}[/tex]

[tex]E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \ volts[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} = - 0.05814 \times 1000 \ milli volts}[/tex]

[tex]\mathsf{E_{Cl^-} \simeq - 58\ milli volts}[/tex]

Answer:

Neither Tech A nor B is correct

Explanation:

Combustion is a chemical reaction that occurs when a chemical molecule(s) interacts quickly with oxygen and produces heat.

When hydrocarbon undergoes a complete combustion reaction, they produce water and CO2.

Tech B is also incorrect because the main purpose of a catalytic converter is to accelerate and speed up the chemical reaction rates, Hence, they are not involved in chemical reaction formation. Catalytic converters are utilized as a control device in exhaust emission to lessen the effect of toxic gas fumes.

Answer:

C.

Mercury and Venus

Explanation:

It is because none of them have moons and barely have atmospheres due to how close they are to the sun.

Answer:

mcmmkcmkmec

Explanation:

Answer:

The median is also the number that is halfway into the set. To find the median, the data should be arranged in order from least to greatest. If there is an even number of items in the data set, then the median is found by taking the mean (average) of the two middlemost numbers.

I hope it helps

Answer:

U are a fool

Explanation:

Because you didn't even asked a question

Answer:

k.

Explanation:

Answer:

The amount of CH3OH present in the mixture would decrease

Explanation:

According to Le Cha-telier's principle, when a reaction is in equilibrium and one of the constraints that influence the rate of reactions is applied, the equilibrium would shift so as to neutralize the effects of the constraint.

In this case, looking at the equation of the reaction:

2H2 + CO <------> CH3OH + heat

the total number of moles on the reactant's (left hand) side is 3 (2+1) while on the product's (right hand) side, it is 1. If the pressure on the system is increased, more CH3OH (and less of H2 and CO) will be produced because its side has the lower number of moles out of the two sides.

If the pressure on the system is otherwise lowered, more of H2 and CO would be produced while the amount of CH3OH present would gradually decrease.

Answer:

50.0 moles C02

Explanation:

First write down the CORRECTLY balanced equation. NOTE: The equation you provide is incorrect.

2C2H2(g) + 5O2(g) ==> 4CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)  CORRECT EQUATION

Next, look at the stoichiometric ratio of C2H2 to CO2.  You can see it is 2 moles C2H2 produces 4 moles CO2.

Thus, 25.0 moles C2H2 x 4 moles CO2/2 moles C2H4 = 50.0 moles CO2

Answer:

Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale. -is a chemical property of pure water. Pure water has an acidity of about 7 on the pH scale

Answer: không màu , không mùi không vị

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is attached below

Explanation:

The answer is the photo attached

Answer:

Yah, it's a neutral oxide

Explanation:

[tex]{ \bf{2H_{2(g)} +O_{2(g)} \: →2H _{2}O _{(l)} }}[/tex]

Answer:

156 g Br. Explanation: In order to figure out how many grams of bromine you get in that many grams of calcium bromide, CaBr2 , you must find ...

Answer:

156 g

Explanation:156 g

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Answer:

Vanlency of hydrogen - 11

Electrons of hydrogen - 1

Answer:

The answer is: 1

Hope this helps :) <3

Explanation:

Answer: Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing image

answer:

Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq)  + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )

Oxidation half-reaction; CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s)  ( occurs at the cathode )

Overall cell reaction ; Zn(s)  + CO²⁺(aq)  ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) +  CO (s)

Explanation:

stating the standard reduction potentials

E° zn²⁺/zn = -0.76 v

E°Co²⁺ / Co = -0.28 v

since ; -0.76 v  < -0.28 v.    Zn will be oxidized while Co²⁺ will be reduced .

Reduction half-reaction: Zn(s) ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq)  + 2e⁻ ( occurs at anode )

Oxidation half-reaction;  CO²⁺(aq) + 2e⁻ ⇒ CO (s)  ( occurs at the cathode )

hence the

Overall cell reaction ;

Zn(s)  + CO²⁺(aq)  ⇒ Zn⁺² (aq) +  CO (s)

Answer:

V₂ = 0.154 Liters

Explanation:

Pressure => P

Volume   => V

Temperature => T

mass (moles) => n

This problem...

P₁ = 1.00 ATM     P₂ = 3.25 ATM

V₁ = 0.500L       V₂ = ?

T₁ =  constant    T₂ = T₁ = constant

n₁ =  constant     n₂= n₁ = constant

P₁V₁/n₁T₁ = P₂V₂/n₂T₂  => V₂ = V₁(P₁/P₂) = 0.500L (1.00ATM/3.25ATM) = 0.154 Liters

Answer:

2

Explanation:

i did this

Answer:

a. 9.2

b. 4.4

c. 6.3

Explanation:

In order to calculate the pH of each solution, we will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

(a) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻¹⁰ = 9.2

Since pH > 7, the solution is basic.

(b) [H⁺] = 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.3 × 10⁻⁵ = 4.4

Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.

(c) [H⁺] = 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ M

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 5.4 × 10⁻⁷ = 6.3

Since pH < 7, the solution is acid.

The number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is; 5

All the shapes has the same number as the red oval exempt the shape at the bottom right, this is because the text in the bottom right shape has one 8  missing at the end before 622.

Hence the number of shapes that has the same number as the red oval is 5

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Answer:

The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a sealed container the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure. ... This means that they have more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.

The temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.

The ideal gas equation can be given as:

PV = nRT

where P =pressure, V = volume, n = moles of gas, R = rydberg constant, and T = temperature.

The pressure law states that for a constant volume of gas in a container, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure which means there are more collisions with each other and the sides of the container and hence the pressure is increased.

Hence, the temperature of the gas is directly proportional to its pressure.

Learn more about the ideal gas here:

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Explanation:

Introducción:

La designación de los compuestos orgánicos puede hacerse utulizando alguno de los

siguientes sistemas:

a) Mediante nombres triviales o comunes, que expresen alguna propiedad característica

(sabor, color, acción fisiológica, etc.) o hagan referencia a la materia de la cual se extrajo el

compuesto.

b) Mediante nombres racionales que proporcionen una idea de su constitucion química y

destaquen sus analogías estructurales.

La necesidad de una nomenclatura sistemática, que expresara en forma clara, conforme

a normas precisas, el nombre y la estructura de los compuestos orgánicos, ha sido motivo de

preocupación permanente y observada a través de los numerosos congresos internacionales

que, al efecto, se han realizado en diversas oportunidades.

Las bases del actual sistema de nomenclatura fueron establecidas por una comisión que

se reunió en Ginebra en 1892. Posteriormente, fue perfeccionado y ampliado por el Comité de

Nomenclatura de la Unión Internacional de Química Pura y Aplicada, por lo que se conoce

como sistema I.U.P.A.C. (International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry).

En las reglas aprobadas se ha tratado de introducir los menores cambios posibles a la

terminología universalmente adoptada. El sistema tiene la necesaria flexibilidad como para

adaptar la forma precisa de las palabras, de las terminaciones, etc. a las características de

distintos idiomas.

El nombre de los hidrocarburos consta de tres partes: a) la raíz, que indica el esqueleto

carbonado; b) la terminación o sufijo, que indica el grado de saturación, y c) el prefijo que

diferencia las distintas estructuras isoméricas (distintas estructuras construidas con exactamente

los mismos átomos).

Ej.: CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH3 pentano (tambien llamado n-pentano)

penta: raíz que señala el número de átomos de carbono que componen la cadena principal

del compuesto.

-ano: sufijo que indica que el hidrocarburo es saturado

Answer:

Nitrogen does not show allotropy because of its small size and high electronegativity. The single N-N bond is weaker than P-P bond because of high inter electronic repulsions among non-bonding electrons due to the small bond distance. Hence it does not show allotropy.

Answer:

The nitrogen atom has short inter-bond distance, hence highly electronegative in terms of magnitude. This creates no relation in energy varieties hence no allotropes formed.

Nitrogen atom is also very small.