what modern day scientist use to learn the Ordovician Period
Rocks from the Ordovician Period contain evidence that plants began colonizing dry land at this time. Most experts agree that the ancestors of land plants first evolved in a marine environment, then moved into a freshwater environment and finally onto land.
Ordovician Period, in geologic time, the second period of the Paleozoic Era. It began 485.4 million years ago, following the Cambrian Period, and ended 443.8 million years ago, when the Silurian Period began. Ordovician rocks have the distinction of occurring at the highest elevation on Earth—the top of Mount Everest.
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where would the majority of the dna be located within a eukaryotic cell?
Answer:
cell nucleus
In eukaryotic cells, most DNA is located in the cell nucleus (though some DNA is also contained in other organelles, such as in the mitochondria and the chloroplast in plants). Nuclear DNA is organized into linear molecules called chromosomes.
Explanation:
What molecules are required for the Calvin cycle? (3 answers)
Answer:After the energy from the sun is converted and packaged into ATP and NADPH, the cell has the fuel needed to build food in the form of carbohydrate molecules. The carbohydrate molecules made will have a backbone of carbon atoms. Where does the carbon come from? The carbon atoms used to build carbohydrate molecules comes from carbon dioxide, the gas that animals exhale with each breath. The Calvin cycle is the term used for the reactions of photosynthesis that use the energy stored by the light-dependent reactions to form glucose and other carbohydrate molecules.
Explanation:The Interworkings of the Calvin Cycle
In plants, carbon dioxide (CO2) enters the chloroplast through the stomata and diffuses into the stroma of the chloroplast—the site of the Calvin cycle reactions where sugar is synthesized. The reactions are named after the scientist who discovered them, and reference the fact that the reactions function as a cycle. Others call it the Calvin-Benson cycle to include the name of another scientist involved in its discovery (Figure 5.14).
This illustration shows that ATP and NADPH produced in the light reactions are used in the Calvin cycle to make sugar.
Answer:
CO2, ATP, and NADPH
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Explain the effect of viruses on living organisms.
Answer:
Viruses are microscopic biological agents that invade living hosts and infect their bodies by reproducing within their cell tissue. Viruses are tiny infectious agents that rely on living cells to multiply. They may use an animal, plant, or bacteria host to survive and reproduce
receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the _____.
Answer:
The axonal membrane (place as brainliest so others know its correct)
Receptors for neurotransmitters are of primary functional importance in assuring one-way synaptic transmission because they are mostly found on the Axonal membrane.
What are Neurotransmitters?Neurotransmitters may be defined as the type of chemical substances that are correspondingly liberated at the end of a nerve fiber by the arrival of a nerve impulse and, by diffusing across the synapse or junction. They are released in the location known as the synaptic cleft.
The receptors of these neurotransmitters are present in the plasma membrane of postsynaptic cells which selectively bind the transmitter. They are integral membrane glycoproteins with multiple transmembrane segments.
Some examples of neurotransmitters may include serotonin, GABA, dopamine, acetylcholine, etc.
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What organism belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different
shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral?
Answer:
eubacteria
Explanation:
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The organisms that belong to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rods, and spirals are known as Eubacteria.
What do you mean by the Prokaryotic domain?The prokaryotic domain may be characterized as the kingdom of Prokaryotes is significantly made up of two domains namely, Archaea and Bacteria. These eubacteria are classified under the domain of bacteria which is represented by the relation based on the DNA experimental approach.
According to the context of this question, there are mainly three types of eubacteria commonly found. They are round (coccus), rod-like (bacillus), comma-shaped (vibrio), or spiral. All these types of different body plans, structures, and functions with respect to their morphology.
Therefore, eubacterium is a type of organism that belongs to the Prokaryotic domain of life and it comes in three different shapes, such as cocci, rod, and spiral.
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How is humus formed?Explain.
Answer:
Humus is formed when organic material (such as leaves, dead animals etc.) is degraded by a combination of fungi, bacteria, microbes and other animals (earthworms for example) that reside in the soil.
Explanation:
Answer:
Hey mate....
Explanation:
This is ur answer...
Humus is dark, organic material that forms in soil when plant and animal matter decays. When plants drop leaves, twigs, and other material to the ground, it piles up. The thick brown or black substance that remains after most of the organic litter has decomposed is called humus.
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Which of the following help to break down proteins?
Answer:
b. Pepsin and trysin
Explanation: is correct
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for
1. fish
2.stick
classify the materials that undergo decay. write decay and non-decay in the space provided for 2) stick
Sperm cells have a whip like ____ to move them through a liquid.
Answer:
tail
Explanation:
Answer:
flagellum
Explanation:
a slender threadlike structure, especially a microscopic appendage that enables many protozoa, bacteria, spermatozoa.
Which procedure will determine if water temperature affects the weathering of sedimentary rocks?
Answer:
Sedimentary.
Explanation:
Sedimentary will determine if water temperature affects the weathering of sedimentary rocks.
what is a spygnomanometer ?
Answer:
an instrument for measuring blood pressure
Explanation:
an instrument for measuring blood pressure typically consisting of an inflatable rubber cuff which is applied to the arm and connected to a column of mercury next to a graduated scale, enabling the determination of systolic and diastolic blood pressure by increasing and gradually releasing the pressure in the cuff.
The main goal of photosynthesis is to produce what?
Answer:
To spread carbon dioxide and oxygen.
Explanation:
Plants produce carbon dioxide and oxygen. This is called photosynthesis.
Basal bodies are most closely associated with which of the following cell components?.
what parts of a cell are most likely involved with inherited traits?
Chromosomes are most likely involved with inherited traits.
What are Chromosomes?A chromosome is defined as the long DNA molecule which contains part or all of an organism's genetic material. Most chromosomes consist of very long thin DNA fibers coated with packaging proteins where the most important of these proteins in eukaryotic cells are histones.
These structures are found in the nucleus of cells which contain long pieces of DNA. DNA is the material that holds genes and is the building block of the human body.
Chromosomes also contain proteins which help the DNA stay in the proper shape.
Thus, Chromosomes are most likely involved with inherited traits.
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In the GAL gene system, ________ are cis-acting regulatory elements, and the ________ protein is a trans-acting regulatory protein.
Answer:
UASG; Gal4
Explanation:
Edpuzzle: Fermentation - Amoeba Sisters
Answer:
=amoeba sisters
Explanation:
6. Challenge: Based on the weathering patterns, guess the rock type shown in each photo.
the three steps that are required for dna replication are
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment.
The three steps that are required for DNA replication are initiation, elongation and termination.
What is DNA replication ?The process in which DNA of a cell under go duplication to produce two copies during S-phase of cell cycle called as DNA replication.
It involves 3 steps such as initiation step where the origin of replication of DNA molecule undergo unwinding into two DNA strands.
An incomplete unzipping by forming replication fork is created is catalyzed by the helicase enzyme.
Secondly in elongation step the DNA polymerase enzymes make the complementary sequence against each parent template strand.
It is an unidirectional, one strand which is synthesized in a continuous manner called leading strand, the strand which is synthesized in a discontinuous manner called lagging strand with Okazaki fragments.
Termination occurs in the last step, when the parent molecule has been completely replicated.
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DNA molecules separate into single strands which are then used to construct two identical strands of DNA this process ensures genetic
A)consistency
B)variability
C)diversity
D)reduction
Answer: A)consistency
Explanation:
5. It is the process of separating coconut pulp (sapal) from coconut milk.
A on stallization B. disollation C. filtration
D. flotation
Answer:
the answer is c
Explanation:
filtration
white rami carry _________ neurons, while gray rami carry _________ neurons.
Answer: myelinated preganglionic, unmyelinated postganglionic
Explanation:
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Describe prokaryotic cells. Include general characteristics and indicate the one feature that eukaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cells do not.
Please no links!
Answer:
prokaryotic cells — e.g. Bacteria
eukaryotic cells — e.g. Animal/Plant cells
Prokaryotic Cells are unicellular organisms that don’t have a nucleus, but have their DNA unbound (or uncompressed) within the cells cytoplasm, they also have circular structures (or rings) called plasmids which carry additional Genetic Information.
Specific Example: A bacterium is an example of a prokaryotic cell, and it has a cell wall, cell membrane, and even a capsule.
One feature that Eukaryotic cells have which Prokaryotic cells don’t is a Vacuole (this is just one feature).
Prokaryotic cells are much smaller than eukaryotic cells, have no nucleus, and don’t have organelles. Many also have a capsule or slime layer made of polysaccharide (ignore this word if you havent learn about it yet).
Which of the following sentences state a significant conclusion that Gregor Mendel drew from his experiments with pea plants? Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending." Genes are composed of DNA. Recessive genes occur more frequently in the F1 generation than do dominant ones. There is considerable genetic variation in garden peas.
Mendel concluded that the alternative forms of each trait are coded by discrete factors, which were called alleles that combine in pairs to express the trait. Traits are inherited in discrete units and are not the result of "blending."
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After making many crosses that involved different traits -such as plant height, or flower colors-, Mendel observed that, per trait, the F1 only expressed one of the alternative forms, while de other one disappeared.
Mendel named dominant the expressed variant.
Mendel then let these new plants auto pollinate and observed the results in the second generation, F2.
He saw that the variants that had previously disappeared among the F1, reappeared again. Both alternatives for each trait were present in the F2.
Mendel named recessive the second alternative variant.
Mendel explained his results by arguing that discrete factors were responsible for these phenotypes.
These factors should have been present in the F1 in pairs. One of them came from one parental plant, and the other factor came from the other plant. These factors separated again during sex cells formation, producing two types of gametes, each with only one factor.Mendel conclusion about his experiments was that per trait -flower color of plant length-, each plant had a pair of factors -which he named alleles-, and that each factor coded for one of the alternative forms of the traits -white or purple, tall or short-.
He thought that alleles separate -segregate- during the process of gamete formation.
The First Mendel's Law is the first conclusion he took about his experiments and is known as the segregation principle.
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Which nucleic acid moves the code for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes?
A. dRNA
B. tRNA
C. rRNA
D. mRNA
Answer:
mRNA
Explanation:
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Answer:mRNA
Explanation: Just had this unit.
Describe how ions, water and sugar are obtained and transported
through plants. In your answer you should refer to materials moving upwards in a plant and to
materials moving downwards in a plant
Answer:
Explanation:
Water moves through the xylem in a stream called a transpiration stream, up to the leaves of the plant. Sugar is made during the process of photosynthesis. Unlike water and ions, it travels through the plant via the phloem, moving up and down through the plant.
Chlorophyll appears green because it…?
Answer:
Chlorophyll gives plants their green color because it does not absorb the green wavelengths of white light. That particular light wavelength is reflected from the plant, so it appears green. Plants that use photosynthesis to make their own food are called autotrophs.
Answer:
A. absorbs green light
B. reflects green light
C. emits green light
ANSWER: B. reflects green light
Explanation:
our eyes can only see what objects reflect, so if it's appearing green then obviously it's reflecting the green light.
spermiogenesis begins with a ________ and ends with a ________.
Answer:
Answer:
germ cell and four gametes
Explanation:
Spermiogenesis begins with a germ cell and ends with four gametes.
Explain why it is not accurate to call a virus that kills bacteria a “bacteria eater."
Answer:
When viruses attack cells, they release genetic material that is coded to multiply, then the cells divide and more viruses are spread, the viruses do not eat.
Explanation:
Ciliated ependymal cells: A) help form the blood-brain barrier. B) circulate cerebrospinal fluid. C) form myelin in the brain and spinal cord. D) serve as wandering phagocytes during brain injury.
Ciliated ependymal cells: circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
Ependymal cells are a type of epithelial cell that is associated with the cavities of the body through which the cerebrospinal fluid circulates.
They are part of glial cells, which share space with neurons in the nervous system.They create the membranes that keep cerebrospinal fluid circulating through the ependymal canal of the spinal cord and the cerebral ventricles.For this, the ciliated structure that these cells present is essential for a correct movement of the cerebrospinal fluid, preventing it from spilling through other tissues and passing to areas of the body where it should not be.The cilia move rhythmically creating tiny currents for fluid to flow through the central nervous system.A small fraction of highly specialized and modified ependymal cells, called choroidal cells, are responsible for generating this essential fluid.Therefore, we can conclude that ciliated ependymal cells circulate cerebrospinal fluid.
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