Answer:
5511 J
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = Cm.................... Equation 1
Where Q = amount of heat required to convert ice, C = Heat of fusion of water, m = mass of ice
From the question,
Given: C = 334 J/g, m = 16.5 g
Substitute these values into equation 2
Q = 334(16.5)
Q = 5511 J
Hence, the amount of heat required is 5511 J
cuales son los numeros cuanticos con ejemplo
While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume?
When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down. When heated up, the pressure in the balloon rises, the balloon expands, and will reach to its original shape.
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Which one is wrong I did them but it’s saying I got partial credit
Which equation is balanced?
2Al+3O2→Al2O3
2Na+F2→2NaF
Mg+O2→2MgO
2Al+F2→2AlF3
the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).
The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right
A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes? Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.
Answer:
not goin to be rude but I don't even get the question??
6. The melting point of iodine is 114°C and the boiling point is 183°C. What state will Iodine be at each of these temperatures:
70°C –
210°C –
185°C –
127°C –
0°C –
Answer:
the answer is known as 210°c
Biết độ tan s của AgNO3 ở 60 độ C là 525 gam ở 10 độ C là 170 gam tính lượng AgNO3 tách ra khi làm lạnh 2.500g dung dịch AgNO3 bão hòa ở 60 độ C xuống 10 độ C
Answer:
Can you translate for me please
an oil drum weights 11.8kg. when it is filled, octane it weighs 55.32kg. how many molecules of pentane c5h12 exist in this oil drum?
Question: an oil drum weights 11.8kg. when it is filled, pentane it weighs 55.32kg. how many molecules of pentane c5h12 exist in this oil drum?
Answer:
3.64×10²⁶ molecules
Explanation:
Applying,
n = M/M.M................... Equation 1
Where n = number of moles of pentane, M = mass of pentane, M.M = reacting mass of pentane
From the question,
Given: M = 55.32-11.8 = 43.52 kg = 43520 g
Constant: M.M of octane (C₅H₁₂) = [(12×5)+(1×12)] = 60+12 = 72 g/mol
Substitute these values into equation 1
n = 43520/72
n = 604.44 moles
Therefore,
number of molecules = n×(6.02×10²³)
number of molecules = 604.44(6.02×10²³)
number of molecules = 3.64×10²⁶ molecules
HELP!! Which of the following phase changes occur at point B on the phase diagram shown below?
Boiling
Condensation
Freezing
Sublimation
Answer:
freezing
Explanation:
because condensation is gas to liquid boiling is liquid to gas and sublimation is solid to gas
Select all of the following reactions that are endothermic.
½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g) → NH 3(g) + 11.0 kcal/mole
H 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → H 2O(g), ΔH = -57.83 kcal/mole
½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)
½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole
NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole
Answer:
½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)
½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole
NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole
General Formulas and Concepts:
Thermochemistry
Endothermic vs ExothermicEnthalpyExplanation:
An endothermic reaction would have heat or energy gained in the final stage of the reaction.
This means that our enthalpy would be positive and heat/energy would be added as a reactant.
Out of all the answer choices, we see that only these have heat/energy added in the reactant side or the enthalpy being positive:
½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)
½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole
NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole
Topic: AP Chemistry
Unit: Thermochemistry
Which statement is true about the atoms in helium gas?
They have strong attractions to one another.
They travel in circular paths.
They are arranged in an orderly pattern.
They are not closely packed.
Answer: The answer is they are not closely packed
Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS!!
How is the mass of 1 mole of an element determined? O A. It is equal to the atomic mass times Avogadro's number. O B. It is the same as the element's atomic mass, but in grams. O c. It is equal to the atomic number times Avogadro's number. O D. It is the same as the element's atomic number, but in grams.
Answer:
Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of anything. In this context, it is the number of atoms in one mole of an element. It's easy to find the mass of a single atom using Avogadro's number. Simply divide the relative atomic mass of the element by Avogadro's number to get the answer in grams.
Answer:
D. It is the same as the element's atomic mass, but in grams.
Explanation:
other answer didn't give the actual option lol
Draw the structures of the following and write out their names :
i. CH2 = C(CH3)CH=C(Cl) - CH3
ii.CH3 CH2 C(CH3) Cl CH(CH3) C(Br)2 CH3
Answer:
i. CH2 = C(CH3)CH=C(Cl) - CH3
4-methyl pent-2,4-diene-2-chloro
Explanation:
ii.CH3 CH2 C(CH3) Cl CH(CH3) C(Br)2 CH3
2-Bromo -4 chloro-2,3,4 tri methyl hexane
HELP ITS DUE SOON PLEASEE
Identify the type of chemical reaction for each of the following:
SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g)
AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq)
2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)
3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)
2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)
3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)
The options are:
Single replacement
Double replacement
Decomposition
Formation
Hydrocarbon combustion
Answer:
SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Redox reaction
AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq) - double replacement reaction
2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s) - Formation
3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) - Single replacement
2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) - Hydrocarbon combustion
4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) - Formation
2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s) - Decomposition
3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq) - Double replacement
Explanation:
In an oxidation - reduction reaction, the oxidation number of the species involved in the reaction changes from left to right. One specie is oxidized while the other is reduced. E.g in SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Sn^2+ was reduced while H2 was oxidized.
For a single replacement reaction, one specie is replaced in the reaction e.g H^+ is replaced by Fe^2+ in the reaction, 3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) .
In a double replacement reaction, the ions on the reactant side exchange partners at the product side e.g 3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)
In a formation reaction, two reactants combine to form a product. E.g 2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)
In a decomposition reaction, a compound breaks down to yield its components e.g 2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)
Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the reaction of a hydrocarbon compound with oxygen e.g 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
The difference in interchain stability between the polysaccharides glycogen and cellulose is due to: Group of answer choices the incorporation of complex ions in the three dimensional structures of both polysaccharides. both the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains. the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains. None of the answers is correct the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules.
Answer: both the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains.
Explanation:
Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose which is a form of energy storage in fungi, bacteria and animals. Glycogen is primarily stored in the liver cells and skeletal muscle.
The difference in interchain stability between the polysaccharides glycogen and cellulose is due to the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains.
The concentration of hydroxide ions in the antacid, milk of magnesia, is 5.3 × 10−4 M. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C.
Answer:
1.89 × 10^-11 M
Explanation:
Recall that;
[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 × 10^-14
[H^+] = concentration of hydronium ions
[OH^-] = concentration of hydroxide ion
Where [OH^-] = 5.3 × 10−4 M
[H^+]= 1 × 10^-14/5.3 × 10−4
[H^+]= 1.89 × 10^-11 M
Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.
Milk of magnesia (Mg(OH)₂) is an antacid, in which the concentration of hydroxide ions is 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M.
We can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C using the following expression.
[tex][H_3O^{+} ][OH^{-} ] = Kw = 1.0 \times 10^{-14} \\\\[H_3O^{+} ] = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{[OH^{-} ]} = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{5.3 \times 10^{-4} } = 1.9 \times 10^{-11} M[/tex]
where,
Kw is the ionic product of waterSince [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the milk of magnesia is basic.
Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.
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How many sodium (NA) Atoms are in Methylene?
None
Explanation:
methylene is an organic compound comprising and of One carbon and two hydrogens
1. A potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom. What statement about potassium correctly explains this difference?
A) It has a larger nuclear charge
B) It has a lower electronegativity
C) It has more energy levels occupied by electrons
D) It has a lower ionization energy
2. Which of the following elements has the greatest electron affinity (largest negative value)?
A) Mg
B) Al
C) Si
D) P
E) S
3. The electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to
A) The negative of the ionization energy F
B) The ionization energy F-
C) The negative of the ionization energy F-
D) The ionization energy Ne
E) The negative of the ionization energy Ne
The electron affinity is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom to yield a negative ion.
We know that atomic size increases down the group as more shells are added. This is because, inter-electronic repulsion pushes the electrons in the outermost shell farther away from the nucleus. Hence potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom because It has more energy levels occupied by electrons.
Electron affinity increases across the period. The more nonmetallic an element is, the more negative its electron affinity. Hence, sulfur has the greatest electron affinity.
Electron affinity is the opposite of ionization energy. It therefore follows that, the electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to the negative of the ionization energy F.
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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can an acid react with ammonium Sulfate to form ammonia
Answer:
Ammonium sulfate decomposes upon heating above 250 °C, first forming ammonium bisulfate. Heating at higher temperatures results in decomposition into ammonia, nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and water. As a salt of a strong acid (H2SO4) and weak base (NH3), its solution is acidic; pH of 0.1 M solution is 5.5.
Yes, an acid can react with ammonium Sulfate to form ammonia.
What is an acid?An acid is referred to as a molecule that can donate a proton or create a covalent bond with just an electron pair, depending on whether it is a Bronsted–Lowry acid or a Lewis acid.
What is ammonia?Ammonia is a kind of organic compound which is made by with the aid of nitrogen along with hydrogen.
Ammonium sulphate and water are formed when ammonia combines with sulfuric acid. As a result, a neutralization reaction occurs, and salt is generated.
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Sodium and chlorine combine to form table salt.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Does this reaction obey the law of conservation of mass?
Answer:
yes it does
Explanation:
because the ratios on the reactants and products are equal
The reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.
Yes, this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it is only rearranged.
In the given reaction, we have 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the left side and 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the right side. Similarly, we have 2 chlorine molecules (Cl₂) on the left side and 2 chlorine atoms (Cl) on the right side. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the reaction.
Additionally, the total mass of the reactants (2Na + Cl₂) is equal to the total mass of the product (2NaCl). The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratios, ensuring that the mass is conserved.
Hence, the reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.
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what happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period of modern periodic table?
Answer: the atomic size will decrease
Explanation:
Answer:
It will remain the same because it is moving up and down to and fro it can not increase nor decrease or else will become an ion
What is the purpose of the lab
how many moles of H2O are used to make 3.12 moles of NH3
Answer:
4.73 mol NH
Explanation:
What we're doing here is calculating basic mole-mole relationships, something that you'll be doing quite a bit!
The steps to solving mole-mole problems like this are
write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction (this is given)
divide the number of moles of the given known substance (3.55) by that substance's coefficient in the chemical equation (3)
multiply that number by the coefficient of the substance you're trying to find (4)
Using simple dimensional analysis, it looks like this:
Answer:
4.68 H2O is needed to make 3.12 moles of NH3
Explanation:
Using stoichiometry, we can convert Moles of NH3 into Moles of H20
since we're converting moles to moles, we take the given mole of NH3
3.12, and multiply it by the Mole ratio, which in this case is (H20/NH3) or (6/4)
so then: 3.12 * 6/4 = 4.68 mols of H2O
A blu-ray laser has a wavelength of 405nm. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation? What is its frequency?
Answer:
It lies in in the visible region.
Frequency: is 7.407 × 10^-14 Hz
[tex]{ \bf{V = f \lambda}} \\ { \tt{3.0 \times {10}^{8} = f \times (405 \times {10}^{ - 9}) }} \\ { \tt{f = 7.407 \times {10}^{14} \: hertz}}[/tex]
Explanation:
V is speed of light.
f is frequency
lambda is the wavelength
Water freezing is an exothermic process? tue or false
Answer:
Explanation:
When water becomes a solid, it releases heat, warming up its surroundings. This makes freezing an exothermic reaction.
So the correct answer is True
what are the byproduct obtained during fermentation of glucose
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Answer:
during the fermentation of glucose carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced
I hope this helps
How many Calcium (CA) Atoms are in Methylene?
Answer:
‼️‼️ONE ATOM OF CALCIUM‼️‼️
Explanation:
Calcium carbonate is a molecule that contains one atom of calcium, one atom of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen.
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 33.0 g CH4
Answer:
The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.
Explanation:
The number of atoms can be found with the following equation:
[tex] n = N*\eta_{H} [/tex]
Where:
N: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol
η: is the number of moles of hydrogen
n: is the number of hydrogen atoms
First, we need to find the number of hydrogen moles. The number of moles of CH₄ is:
[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]
Where:
m: is the mass of methane = 33 g
M: is the molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol
[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{33 g}{16.04 g/mol} = 2.06 mol [/tex]
Now, since we have 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 mol of methane, the number of moles of hydrogen is:
[tex] \eta_{H} = 2.06\: mol\: CH_{4}*4 \frac{mol\: H}{mol \: CH_{4}} = 8.24 mol [/tex]
Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is:
[tex]n = N*\eta_{H} = 6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \: atoms/mol*8.24 mol = 4.96 \cdot 10^{24} atoms[/tex]
Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.
I hope it helps you!
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH + H2SO4
Get the product and answer the following questions :
I. A + HCl
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation )
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )
Note : A represents the product gotten from the reaction between
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH and H2SO4
Answer:
propene and hydrogen is product
When propanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and prop-1-ene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.
I. A + HCl gives )-gives 2-chloropropane
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation propene ozonide
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )propanol