How long does it take, on average, for one centimetre of soil to form

Answers

Answer 1
The time needed to form a soil depends on the latitude: in environments characterized by a mild climate, it takes 200-400 years to form 1 cm of soil. in wet tropical areas soil formation is faster, as it takes 200 years. in order to accumulate enough substances to make a soil fertile it takes 3000 years.

Related Questions

Suppose you had a valuable collection of small diamonds, which you kept safe from the thieves by mixing them with white sugar crystals. You store the mixture in a jar labeled 'sugar'. Now you want to sell the diamonds. Describe how you would separate all the diamonds from the sugar.

Answers

Answer:

Pour the sugar/diamond mixture into a container of water and stir until the sugar is dissolved completely. Then strain the mixture and wash the diamonds with water.

Answer:

Stir with a large enough volume of cold water to dissolve all the sugar. Filter to leave the diamonds on the filter paper. Wash on the filter paper with more water to remove any last traces of sugar solution. Allow to dry.

what does porous mean​

Answers

Answer:

porous = allowing liquid or air to pass through slowly

I hope it's helpful

Answer:

It is a rock or or other materials, having minutes interstices through which liquid or air may pass.

What is te SI unit of time?

Answers

Answer:

second (S) is the SI unit of time.

Answer:

second

Explanation:

the gap between any two intervals is called time

time can be measured in hour,minute,second

but second is the SI unit of time

Which of the following is an example of combustion?
O A. potassium chlorate -> potassium chloride + oxygen
B. aluminum + cobalt chloride -> aluminum chloride + cobalt
O c. hexane + oxygen carbon dioxide + water
OD. sodium cyanide + hydrochloric acid -> sodium sulfate + hydrogen cyanide

Answers

The answer is c hexane+oxygen carbondioxide+ water

A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old. Use evidence from the water cycle to support the scientist’s claim.

Answers

Answer:

As water on the surface of lakes, oceans, and rivers warms up, it travels into the sky as very tiny droplets, or vapor. When the water vapor gets colder, it turns back to liquid to help form clouds.

When the liquid gets so heavy it can’t stay in the atmosphere anymore, it falls, or “precipitates,” as rain, snow, sleet, hail, or, my favorite, graupel. Once the precipitation reaches the ground or lands in lakes, oceans, and rivers, the cycle continues.

Explanation:

A scientist claims that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old in the water cycle the new clouds athat re made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain.

What is the water cycle?

The water cycle or cycle of water is the journey of each and every water molecule by which it is made up of as the clouds in the environment are made up of the evaporation process in the environment.

The vapors of evaporation condense in the environment to form the clouds and these clouds are only responsible for the rain but the old and heavy clouds can only do it.

Therefore, in the water cycle, the new clouds are made cannot rain but the clouds which are old do rain scientist claim that the water molecules that you drink today could be millions of years old.

Learn more about the water cycle, here;

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Unknown # 21

Flame Test Color: Lilac
Addition of HCl(aq)= NR (No Reaction)
Addition of HCl(aq) and BaCl2(aq)= White precipitate
Addition of HNO3(aq) and AgNO3(aq)= NR (No Reaction)

What is the unknown ionic compund molecular formula?

Answers

Answer is option B
Addictive and always Agn02

Một hỗn hợp X gồm CH3OH; C2H5OH; phenol có khối lượng 28,9 gam phản ứng vừa hết với 100ml dung dịch NaOH 2M. Phần trăm theo khối lượng phenol là ? Biết C = 12; O = 16; H = 1; Na = 23. *

Answers

Answer:

nNaOH = 0,2 mol

Trong hỗn hợp các chất đề bài cho chỉ có phenol tác dụng với NaOH

C6H5OH + NaOH → C6H5ONa + H2O

   0,2  ←     0,2 (mol)

⟹ mphenol = 0,2.94 = 18,8 gam

⟹  

%mC6H5OH=18,8/28,9 x100%= 65,05%

Explanation:

A place where animals are protected in their natural habitat is called ------------------

Answers

answer is wildlife sanctuary

Answer:

a wildlife sanctuary

Explanation:

Balance the following equations

Answers

ANSWER

2Ba + 2HBr → 2BaBr + H2

2BiCl3 + 3H2S → Bi2S3 + 6HCl

Br2 + 2KI → I2 + 2KBr

4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP YOU IF NOT THEN SORRY HAVE A GREAT DAY:)

Answer:

[tex]3Mg _{(s)} + N _{2(g)} → Mg_{3} N _{2(s)}[/tex]

[tex]Ba _{(s)} + 2HBr_{(g)} → BaBr _{2(s)} + H _{2(g)}[/tex]

[tex]2BiCl_{3(s)} + 3H_{2} S _{(g)} → Bi _{2} S _{ 3(g)} + 6HCl _{(g)} \\ [/tex]

[tex]Br_{2(g)} + 2KI _{(g)} → I _{2(g)} +2 KBr _{(g)}[/tex]

[tex]4Fe_{(s)}+ 3O_{2(g)} → 2Fe_{2} O _{3(s)} [/tex]


How many joules of energy are required to melt 125 g of water?

Answers

Answer for this question is 45,000

Energy is referred to by scientists as the capacity for work. People have figured out how to transform energy from one form to another and then use it to accomplish tasks, making modern civilization possible.

Explain about the energy?

Energy is the ability to do tasks. It can exist in various forms, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, and nuclear.

Energy can take on a variety of shapes. Examples of these include: electrical energy, sound energy, chemical energy, nuclear or atomic energy, light energy, heat energy, mechanical energy, gravitational energy, and so on. Each form has the ability to shift or transform into the others.

The sun is one of the most significant energy sources. Most of the energy on earth comes from the sun, which is where it all began. We get

Answer for this question is 45,000

To learn more about energy refer to:

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2. A photon of wavelength for 4 x10 -7 m strikes on the metal surface the work
function of the metal being 2.13 eV.Calculate (i)the energy of the photon in
eV(ii) the kinetic energy of the emission(iii) velocity of the photoelectron
[1ev=1.602x10-19 J]

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Energy of the photon;

E = hc/λ

h= Planks constant

c= speed of light

λ = wavelength

E= 6.6 × 10^-34 × 3 × 10^8/4 x10 -7

E = 4.95 × 10^-19 J

If 1ev=1.602x10-19 J

x = 4.95 × 10^-19 J

x= 3.1 ev

From Einstein's photoelectric equation;

KE = E - Wo

Where;

KE = kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron

E= energy of the photon

Wo= work function of the metal

KE = 3.1 eV - 2.13 eV

KE= 0.97 eV

KE = 0.97 eV × 1.602x10-19 J

KE = 1.55 × 10^-19 J

KE = 1/2 mv^2

1.55 × 10^-19= 1/2 × 9.1 × 10^-31 × v^2

v= √2 × 1.55 × 10^-19/9.1 × 10^-31

v= 5.8 × 10^5 m/s

What is an atomic mass unit? Write down the electric charge of proton neutrons and electric.

Answers

Answer:

protons has a positive charge.

Neutrons does not have a charge (neutron = neutral)

Electrons has a negative charge

Am I correct?

(Plz don’t used this for points or typing random things…plz don’t)

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The answers would be:

A. Domestic cats live in about 34% of homes in the United States. (Statistical statements are, most of the time, facts and not an opinion)

C. Modern domestic cats are closely related to Near Eastern wildcats. (Fact)

D. Cats eat rodents that can spread disease. (Fact)

The above statements are facts because they don't make a judgement or show a position on the topic, only show what is known and proven to be true.

B and E are incorrect because they take a side of the topic, in which someone else might disagree with the opinion. These opinions aren't proven to be true.

#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)

I hope this helps!

6c.Calculate the maximum volume, in dm3, of chlorine gas at Stp that can be obtained from 23.4 tonnes of molten sodium chloride. 1 tonne= 10^6 Mr of NaCl=58.5 molar volume of chlorine at stp= 24dm3 Give your answer in standard format.

Answers

Answer:

4.48×10⁶ dm³

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 23.4 tonnes to grams (g). This can be obtained as follow:

1 tonne = 10⁶ g

Therefore,

23.4 tonnes = 23.4 × 10⁶

23.4 tonnes = 2.34×10⁷ g

Thus, 23.4 tonnes is equivalent to 2.34×10⁷ g

Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 2.34×10⁷ g of NaCl. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass NaCl = 2.34×10⁷ g

Molar mass of NaCl = 58.5 g/mol

Mole of NaCl =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of NaCl = 2.34×10⁷ / 58.5

Mole of NaCl = 4×10⁵ moles

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of chlorine, Cl₂ produced from the reaction. This can be obtained as follow:

2NaCl —> 2Na + Cl₂

From the balanced equation above,

2 moles of NaCl reacted to produce 1 mole of Cl₂.

Therefore, 4×10⁵ moles of NaCl will react to produce = (4×10⁵ × 1)/2 = 2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂.

Thus, 2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ were obtained from the reaction.

Finally, we shall determine the volume of Cl₂ produced. This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of Cl₂ at stp = 22.4 dm³

Therefore,

2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ at stp = 2×10⁵ 22.4

2×10⁵ moles of Cl₂ at stp = 4.48×10⁶ dm³

Thus, the volume of chlorine obtained from the reaction is 4.48×10⁶ dm³

In ionic bonding Question 41 options: the electrons are shared between the atoms. the process of forming an ionic bond is highly endothermic overall. the bonding that occurs is usually between two nonmetal atoms. a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion. At least two of the above statements are correct.

Answers

Answer: In ionic bonding (a noble gas configuration is formed for each element or ion).

Explanation:

IONIC bonding, which is also called electrovalent bonding involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another in order to attain a noble gas electron configuration.

The noble gases or group 0 elements have a completely filled outermost shell of eight electrons. This makes them generally very stable, that is, unreactive. There is a natural drive for other atoms to attain the electron configuration of group 0 (inert gases) elements. This usually results in atoms entering into chemical combinations by losing, gaining or sharing electrons.

Ionia compound such as sodium chloride

--> have high melting points because alot of heat energy is required to break the attractive forces between the ions;

--> are hard and brittle;

--> are soluble in water;

--> conduct electricity when in solution or molten form because the ions are able to move about, that is, they are electrolytes

Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy?
All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.
All systems can exchange energy, but not matter, with their surroundings.
Energy cannot be created nor destroyed, but it changes from one form to another.
Energy is destroyed in most chemical reactions when new products are formed.

Answers

Answer:

All systems will exchange matter and energy with their surroundings.

Explanation:

Answer:c

Explanation:

Are you ready kids?

Aye, aye Captain.

I can't hear you!

AYE, AYE CAPTAIN!

Oooooooooh.

Who lives in a pineapple under the sea?

Spongebob squarepants!

Absorbent and yellow and porous is he?

Spongebob squarepants!

If nautical nonsense be something you wish!

Spongebob squarepants!

Then drop on the deck and flop like a fish!

Spongebob squarepants!

Ready?

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob squarepants.

Spongebob-squarepants.

Which of the following would not be considered matter?
clouds
trees
rain
air
light

Answers

Answer:

light

Explanation:

Have a nice day

Answer:

light

Explanation:

A student conducts an experiment to determine how the temperature of water affects the time for sugar to dissolve. In each trial, the student uses a different amount of water and a different temperature of water. What is wrong with this experimental design? A.The student changed more than one independent variable. B.The student did not change enough independent variables. C.The student needs to perform more trials. D.The student does not have a dependent variable.

Answers

What is wrong with the experimental design is that the student changed more than one independent variable.

WHAT AN EXPERIMENT SHOULD CONTAIN?

An experiment is a procedural method of solving a scientific problem or answering a scientific question. An ideal experiment should contain two variables namely: independent variable and dependent variable.

Dependent variable: This is the variable that the experimenter measures in the experiment. The dependent variable responds to changes made to the independent variable.

Independent variable: This is the variable that is manipulated in an experiment in order to bring about a response.

In the experiment conducted by the student in this question in order to determine how the temperature of water affects the time for sugar to dissolve. The independent variable is the DIFFERENT TEMPERATURE OF WATER while the dependent variable is the TIME TAKEN FOR SUGAR TO DISSOLVE.

N.B: An experiment should have only one independent variable and all other variables should be kept constant. This is to have a reliable result.

However, this student used two independent variables (temperature and amount of water) for the experiment, which is wrong for the experimental design.

Therefore, the fact that the student changed more than one independent variable is wrong for the experimental design.

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/967776

Answer:

The student changed too many variables.

Explanation:

in k-12 took the quiz

A sample of gas occupies 1.2 L at 12.0oC. Assuming pressure remains the same, what would be the volume (in L) of this gas at 67oC?

A.
1.4

B.
1.0

C.
0.2

D.
5.0

E.
6.7

Answers

Answer:

e.

6.7

hope it help

.

.

.

.

.

.

****URGENT****
I need help!!!
the answers are there, i need someone to explain please!

Answers

Explanation:

your answer was correct

Write down the constituent elements present in the following compounds.
a. Sodium Sulphate
b. Baking Soda
c. Limestone
d. Bleaching powder
e. Ammonia
f. Caustic Soda
g. Glucose
h. Ammonium Carbonate
I. Acetic acid
j. sulphuric acid

Answers

Answer:

in sodium sulphate there is sodium an sulphur

The addition of solute particles into a solution causes:

A. the solvent particles to be attracted to the solute particles and to have less kinetic energy.
B. the solute particles to bump the solvent particles out of the solution, making it easier to boil.
C. the solute particles to form seed crystals and make the solution freeze more easily.
D. the solvent particles to be spread further out and have more to move, increasing their kinetic energy.

Answers

Answer:

D. the solvent particles to be spread further out and have more to move, increasing their kinetic energy.

Explanation:

The addition of solute particles results in an increased boiling point.  As the solutes increases so does the energy inside as the solutes add and occupies more space near the surface of the liquid.

2. 10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl4 are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. How many moles of water are combined with each mole of PtCl4?

Answers

Answer:

8 mol

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the mass of PtCl₄ in the sample

10.00 grams of a sample of hydrated PtCl₄ are heated and lose 3.00 g of water. The mass of PtCl₄ is:

mPtCl₄ = 10.00 g - 3.00 g = 7.00 g

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 7.00 g of PtCl₄ and 3.00 g of H₂O

The molar mass of PtCl₄ is 336.9 g/mol.

7.00 g × 1 mol/336.9 g = 0.0208 mol

The molar mass of H₂O is 18.02 g/mol.

3.00 g × 1 mol/18.02 g = 0.166 mol

The molar ratio of H₂O to PtCl₄ is:

0.166 mol H₂O/0.0208 mol PtCl₄ ≈ 8 mol H₂O/ 1 mol PtCl₄

Type the correct answer in the box. Express your answer to two significant figures. You are performing a reaction with 1.7 moles of hydroiodic acid and 3.43 moles of zinc bromide: 2HI + ZnBr2 → 2HBr + ZnI2. How many moles of zinc iodide can be made? The theoretical yield is moles of zinc iodide.

Answers

Answer:

1.34 34343 he did

Explanation:

i did the test

Answer:

0.85

Explanation:

Is it possible to prepare chlorine in lab without application of heat?

Answers

Answer:

i think it will explode


Which of these solutions is acidic?

Answers

Answer:

Option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

Explanation:

To know if a solution is acidic we need to calculate the pH and it must be lower than 7. A value of pH equal to 7 is a neutral solution and a solution with a pH value higher than 7 is a basic solution.

a. For the [OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M we have:

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(7.0 \cdot 10^{-9}) = 8.15 [/tex]

Now, the pH is:

[tex] pH + pOH = 14 [/tex]

[tex] pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 8.15 = 5.85 [/tex]

This solution is acidic (pH < 7)

b. [H₃O⁺] = 8.5x10⁻⁸ M

[tex] pH = -log(8.5 \cdot 10^{-8}) = 7.07 [/tex]

This is not an acidic solution. Is a neutral one (pH around to 7).

c. [OH⁻] = 2.5x10⁻⁶ M

[tex] pOH = -log[OH^{-}] = -log(2.5 \cdot 10^{-6}) = 5.60 [/tex]

Then, the pH is:

[tex]pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 5.60 = 8.40[/tex]

Hence, this is not an acidic solution. It is basic (pH > 7).    

Therefore, option a is a solution acidic ([OH⁻] = 7.0x10⁻⁹ M).

I hope it helps you!

what is cytoplasm ? what does it contain?​

Answers

Answer:

Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm.

Answer:

Explanation:

                             Cytoplasm is a thick solution that fills each cell and is enclosed by the cell membrane. It is mainly composed of water, salts, and proteins. All of the organelles in eukaryotic cells, such as the nucleus, endoplasmic reticulum, and mitochondria, are located in the cytoplasm. ...

Define symbol and compound with an exomple.​

Answers

Symbol: A symbol is a mark, sign, or word that indicates, signifies, or is understood as representing an idea, object, or relationship. For example, a red octagon is a common symbol for "STOP"; on maps, blue lines often represent rivers; and a red rose often symbolizes love and compassion.

Compound: a thing that is composed of two or more separate elements; a mixture.
For Example: water (H2O), salt (sodium chloride, NaCl), methane (CH4).

3. An atom
OF
elemente A has mass number 39 and 19 protons
Write the electron arrangement of the atom


Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Potassium (K) atom has 19 electrons. The full electron configuration of Potassium (K) is 1s22s22p63s23p64s1

Principal energy level

Quantum number: n

1

2

3

4

5

6

Sublevels

availableQuantum number: l

1s

2s 2p

3s 3p 3d

4s 4p 4d 4f

5s 5p 5d 5f 5g

6s 6p 6d 6f 6g 6h

Which atom's ionization energy is greater than that of phosphorus (P)?
A. Ba
B. K
C. As
D. CI

Answers

Answer:

Chlorine

Explanation:

the ionization increases as you get closer to the top right. since chlorine (Cl) is the only one of the answer choices that is closer to the top right corner compared to phosphorous (P), that is the answer.

Answer:

cl

Explanation:

because ionization energy decrease from left to right

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Which graph represents an exponential function? Read the following sentence and choose which word is not correct in the context of the sentence.La examen es difcil.a. Lac.difcilb.examenPlease select the best answer from the choices providedA BNEED GET POINTD Find the slope of the line for each pair of points (-17, -5) (15, -13) Find the following sums. Please help. Which of the following is NOT an importance ofcell division?A. RepairB. ReproductionC. Temperature RegulationD. Growth Which characteristics describe Old Stone Age peoples? Select all that apply. Determine the value of K that will cause f(x)=Kx^2+4x-3 to intersect the line g(x)=2x-7 at one point. SHOW ALL YOUR STEPS, DON'T USE DECIMALS INSTEAD USE FRACTIONS PLEASE!!!!! What is the action of a catalyst A hotel has two types of rooms: superior rooms that cost $100 per night and basic rooms that cost $80 per night. On a given night, the hotel received $4,200 from renting 46 rooms. How many superior rooms were rented on that night? A) 20B) 21C) 26D) 30 es importante el aporte de la ciencia y tecnologia para aprovechar estas energias limpias y transformarlas de energia electrica explica Your neighbor, Bayonetta, offers you an investment opportunity which will pay a single lump sum of $2,150 four years from today. The investment requires a single payment of $1,100 today. What is the annual rate of return on this investment You have to evaluate the question for a and b One hour and five minutes of advance care planning would be reported with two codes. One of those codes is _____. The value of universal gas constant is same for all gases?a) yesb)No a student says the prime factors of 17 are 1 and 17. is the student correct? Guided PracticeType your answer and then click or tap Done.Add necessary commas to the following sentence.You can find shoes furniture dishes fruits and vegetables at the market.Make sure to type in the sentence exactly as given, with the necessary commas added. A balanced three-phase inductive load is supplied in steady state by a balanced three-phase voltage source with a phase voltage of 120 V rms. The load draws a total of 10 kW at a power factor of 0.85 (lagging). Calculate the rms value of the phase currents and the magnitude of the per-phase load impedance. Draw a phasor diagram showing all tlme voltages and currents. A hall has 22 rows of chairs there are 18 chairs in each row how many extra rows of chairs are needed to seat 468 Passage 1 Question: During the Renaissance Machiavelli was someone who placed value on the individual, not the framework of the church. He would be considered,1.Vernacular2. Humanist3. Patron4. Secular 4. What is the correct ratio for sin A?A) 5/12B) 12/13C) 5/13D) 13/12