how does the sedition act of 1918 impact the war effort? explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The Sedition Act of 1918 curtailed the free speech rights of U.S. citizens during times of war.

Passed on May 16, 1918, as an amendment to Title I of the Espionage Act of 1917, the act provided for further and expanded limitations on speech. Ultimately, its passage came to be viewed as an instance of government overstepping the bounds of First Amendment freedoms.

President Woodrow Wilson, in conjunction with congressional leaders and the influential newspapers of the era, urged passage of the Sedition Act in the midst of U.S. involvement in World War I. Wilson was concerned about the country’s diminishing morale and looking for a way to clamp down on growing and widespread disapproval of the war and the military draft that had been instituted to fight it.

The provisions of the act prohibited certain types of speech as it related to the war or the military. Under the act, it was illegal to incite disloyalty within the military; use in speech or written form any language that was disloyal to the government, the Constitution, the military, or the flag; advocate strikes on labor production; promote principles that were in violation of the act or support countries at war with the United States.

The targets of prosecution under the Sedition Act were typically individuals who opposed the war effort, including pacifists, anarchists, and socialists. Violations of the Sedition Act could lead to as much as twenty years in prison and a fine of $10,000. More than two thousand cases were filed by the government under the Espionage Act of 1917 and the Sedition Act of 1918, and of these more than one thousand ended in convictions.

The Supreme Court upheld the convictions of many of the individuals prosecuted. Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. established the “clear and present danger” test in Schenck v. United States (1919). In upholding Socialist Charles Schenck’s conviction, Justice Holmes wrote that “the most stringent protection of free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic.” The Court also unanimously upheld convictions in Debs v. United States (1919) and Frohwerk v. United States (1919).

In Abrams v. United States (1919), the Court reviewed the conviction under the act of Jacob Abrams, who, along with four other Russian defendants, was prosecuted for printing and distributing leaflets calling for workers to strike in an effort to end military involvement in the Soviet Union. The Court in late 1919 upheld the conviction.

However, in this instance Holmes, along with Justice Louis D. Brandeis, dissented from the majority, arguing that the “clear and present danger” test was not met under the circumstances arising in the case. Specifically, Holmes felt that Abrams had not possessed the necessary intent to harm the U.S. war effort. In contrast to his majority opinion in Schenck, Holmes’s dissenting opinion in Abrams urged that political speech be protected under the First Amendment.

The Sedition Act of 1918 was repealed in 1920, although many parts of the original Espionage Act remained in force.

Hope this helps, have a nice day/night! :D


Related Questions

CAN SOME DO THIS ASSIGNMENT ITS ABOUT ABOUT "Was the United States Justified in Going to War With Mexico?" WRITE THEM IN PARAGRAPHS AND INCLUDE THE PROMPT PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

Brainliest please

Explanation:

The United States was justified in going to war because Mexico had exfoliate American blood on American soil, Texas (a land that numerous Mexicans still considered theirs) was an independent democracy and had the right to govern itself, and Texas was trying to come part of the United States, which means that the United States.

During 1846-1848, Mexico and the United States were mooting over whether Texas and California was Mexico's home or America's home.. The United States was unjustified in going into war with Mexico because President JamesK. Polk provoked it, the thievery of land, and the slavery expansion.

Under what conditions, if any, is it acceptable to photograph the dead for news purposes?

Answers

It is only acceptable if it is for research purposes, otherwise it's just disrespectful to the family to photograph their dead relative and put it somewhere for entertainment of any kind

Blurred I’m not sure but, blurred

who was the leader that pointed people toward protestantism?

Answers

Martin Luther led the people
The correct answer is Martin Luther

ayuda sociales xd skngfkkg​

Answers

Not 100%
However I think:
1. Is people around the world.
2. Language.
3. Is continents, countries, or connection between other countries.

one consequence of automation is that producers need fewer

Answers

Answer:

They will need fewer workers

Explanation:

They will need workers less because automation is the process of delivering services or goods will little help from humans or little human intervention

Hope this Helps!

Answer:

workers. EDGE

In which country does the pizzica dance originate?

Answers

Answer:

Italy

Explanation:

how should we respond to an attack from our enemy at the border?​

Answers

The major fallacy that is evident in this sentence is the false dilemma. Choosing to attack your enemies by surprise or getting attacked are not logically related in this sense.

what did Mary Stuart do with their lifetime?​

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Mary brought an army against the nobles, but was defeated and imprisoned at Lochleven, Scotland, and forced to abdicate in favor of her son by Darnley, James.

what is the rule of law​

Answers

Answer:

Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated. Equally enforced. Independently adjudicated. And consistent with international human rights principles.

Explanation:

Answer:

the restriction of the arbitrary exercise of power by subordinating it to well-defined and established laws.

Explanation:

Rule of law is a principle under which all persons, institutions, and entities are accountable to laws that are: Publicly promulgated. Equally enforced. ... And consistent with international human rights principles.

how the brochures helped to attract more tourists? I need 3-5 sentence

Answers

Answer:

The popularity of tourism increases with references to the emergence of different ways to spend holidays effectively. The opportunities of tourism become more available for the public because of the increased competition within the industry. Today, a customer has an opportunity to choose the ways to spend holidays according to their interests and possibilities, and the main task of a tourism operator is to attract more customers.

Explanation:

My explanation.

brochures can contain a lot of information and are interesting to look at. it grabs attention of the reader and inspires them to take action. it spread positive words about your company and brand. it also costs less compared to online ads.

help
Thomas Jefferson summarized the colonists main arguments in which part of the declaration of independence?

Answers

Explanation:

The Declaration of Independence included these three major ideas: People have certain Inalienable Rights including Life, Liberty and Pursuit of Happiness. All Men are created equal. Individuals have a civic duty to defend these rights for themselves and others.

What do the best politicians recommend?

Answers

Answer:

They recommend you to vote for them.

Explanation:

how does the second verse of the star-spangled banner begin

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is something like this, On the shore, dimly seen thro’ the mist of the deep, where the foe’s haughty host in dread silence reposes,  what is that, which the breeze, o’er the towering steep,  as it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses?  Now it catches the gleam of the morning’s first beam,  In full glory reflected, now shines on the stream , ’Tis the star-spangled banner. Oh! long may it wave . O’er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

Answer:

On the shore dimly seen through the mists of the deep Where the foe's haughty host in dread silence reposes, What is that which the breeze, o'er the towering steep, As it fitfully blows, half conceals, half discloses? Now it catches the gleam of the morning's first beam, In full glory reflected now shines in the stream,

'Tis the star-spangled banner - O long may it wave O'er the land of the free and the home of the brave!

Explanation:

Hope this helped. Thanks

When did Aurengazeb died?

Answers

3 March 1707

Apka answer

Aurangzeb died in 3 march 1707.

PLEASE MARK MY ANSWER AS BRAINLIEST.

In Mesoamerican several groups thrived with the discovery of what? What were some of there other advances overtime? (100 points)

Answers

Answer:

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Which term best describes the Progressive Era?
A.
Socialist party
B.
political party
C.
abolition
D.
grass-roots movement

Answers

Answer:

B. political party

Explanation:

Helped develop the political parties into their modern interpretation.

Is power divided equally in the government?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

In government,there is something called Separation of Power. This means that power is not to be vested in one person but is to be divided among the three arms of government. We also have the doctrine of Checks and Balances which ensures the ability of each of the arms of government(Executive, Judiciary,Legislative) to check and put in place the activities of the other arms,ensuring the avoidance of misuse of power.

in roman mythology, which god is depicted as wearing a winged helmet?

Answers

Ancient depictions of the god Hermes, Mercury and of Roma depict them wearing winged helmets, however, in the 19th century the winged helmet became widely used to depict the Celts.

Which of these best describes
religion prior to the Great
Awakening?
A. personal
B. strict
C. invasive
D. Nonexistent

Answers

the answer is B, strict. the word that best describes religion prior to the great awakening is strict (B)

'Strict'  best describes religion prior to the Great Awakening. Thus, option 'B' is the correct option.

How did religion change during the First Great Awakening?

The religious atmosphere in the American colonies was significantly changed by the Great Awakening. Instead of relying on a pastor, the average individual was urged to have a personal relationship with God. Baptists and Methodists, two relatively new denominations, expanded swiftly. Many historians contend that through promoting ideas of nationalism and individual rights, the Great Awakening had an impact on the Revolutionary War.

A number of notable educational institutions, including Princeton, Rutgers, Brown, and Dartmouth universities, were also founded as a result of the resurgence. Without a doubt, Christianity was significantly impacted by the Great Awakening. At a period when religion in America was slowly dwindling, it gave religion new life and presented concepts that would permeate American society for decades to come.

Learn more about the Great Awakening, here:

https://brainly.com/question/1100097

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Why did Mier y Terán suggest that Mexico send more troops into Texas?

Answers

Answer:

I belive the right answer is: Terán recommended the increase in trade between Texas and Mexico so that Texans would be discouraged from trading with the United States

Explanation:

which emperor made christianity the official religion of rome

Answers

Answer:

emperor Theodosius

Explanation:

Hope this helps! :D

In which of the following years is voter turnout likely to be the highest?

A. Turnout in 2014, 2015, and 2016 will likely be about the same.
B. 2016, when both a presidential election and congressional elections will occur
C. 2014, when only congressional elections will occur
D. 2015, when elections for the U.S. Senate will occur ​

Answers

Answer:

2016 when both presidential election and congressional elections will occur

2016, when both a presidential election and congressional elections will occur of the following years is voter turnout likely to be the highest. Thus, option (c) is correct.

What is election?

The systematic process of selecting a candidate to be their political leader or representative in government through voting is known as “election.” If a candidate is elected, his duty in office will be to the economy. The election is to decided who is to win the election. The totally dependent of the citizen choice as the to give the vote.

During the period of the 2016, was the based on the presidential election and congressional elections. The voter turnout likely to be the highest in this year. The term voter turnout is the static data of the visual representation of the engaged voters were in a particular election.

As a result, the significance of the election are the aforementioned. Therefore, option (c) is correct.

Learn more about on election, here:

https://brainly.com/question/11185151

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Which statement best completes the diagram?

Answers

The statement that best completes the diagram is C. An early draft of Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence circulates widely through colonial newspapers.

The statement "An early draft of Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of Independence circulates widely through colonial newspapers" best completes the diagram because it represents a significant step in the process leading to the ratification of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress.

Prior to the formal adoption of the Declaration, Thomas Jefferson drafted a preliminary version that outlined the colonists' grievances and their intent to break away from British rule. This draft was then circulated through colonial newspapers, allowing the public to become familiar with its contents and ideas.

This dissemination of the draft helped build support for independence and created a sense of unity among the colonists. Ultimately, this led to the ratification of the Declaration of Independence by the Second Continental Congress, solidifying the American colonies' resolve to separate from British rule and assert their natural rights.

For more such questions on Thomas Jefferson's Declaration: https://brainly.com/question/17188316

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explain the historical context for the debate over slavery during 1844 and 1877

Answers

Answer:

The controversy over the Atlantic slave trade was ultimately settled by compromise. In exchange for a 20-year ban on any restrictions on the Atlantic slave trade, southern delegates agreed to remove a clause restricting the national government’s power to enact laws requiring goods to be shipped on American vessels (benefiting northeastern shipbuilders and sailors)

Explanation:

How did nazi’s and hitler appeal to German voters?

Answers

Answer:

Is that a story I think the answer is in the story

Explanation:


Why was the Scientific Revolution important to us today?
O All of the options are correct
Studies in Astronomy created a new view of the universe and corrected beliefs that were
previously thought as true.
Many scientific theories and inventions were created during this period
Scientist discovered and learned about many aspects of the human body during this period

Answers

Answer:

a significant era of discovery

Explanation:

Problem Elizabeth I faced outside her country

Answers

Answer:

is this a question or not

Answer:

All noble gases have full s and p outer electron shells (except helium, which has no p sublevel), and so do not form chemical compounds easily. Their high ionization energy and almost zero electron affinity explain their non-reactivity.

B. Complete the sentence. Get your answer on the ancircled word above.

1. The rate at which________ energy is transferred to a circuit

2. Electric energy is most often measured either in _________

3. Electrons pass through the circuit and collide with atom in components and lose its energy and converted into_______ eg. heat, light, or motion

4. The unit of electrical power is the_________

5. Electric power is the rate per unit time, at which electrical energy is transferred by an electric_________

SCIENCE PO YAN PLS PA HELP PO​

Answers

Answers

1. The rate at which Electrical energy is transferred to a circuit.

2. Electric energy is most often measured either

in Joules.

3. Electrons pass through the circuit and collide with atom in components and lose its energy and converted into energy eg, heat, light, or motion.

4. The unit of electrical power is the watt.

5. Electric power is the rate per unit time at which electrical energy transferred by an electric circuit.

Elected officials often hold
official, scheduled press
conferences. They also meet
with the press at other public
events. Do you believe elected
officials have an obligation to
meet regularly with the press?
HELP QUICK PLZZZZ

Answers

Only 45% of graduated high school students have a fair amount of trust in the media.
We should have the freedom to criticize the government. An essential concept in the history of freedom of the press and freedom of speech, predating the First Amendment, has been much debated: the freedom to criticize the government.

The Court sets a very high bar for public officials, extended to public figures, and to be able to recover damages from the news media for false and libelous statements. This puts an immense amount of stress on these individuals.

I personally think that there should be regulation on the amount elected officials subject themselves to press conferences.


que es la revolucion industrial

Answers

Answer:

The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in Britain, continental Europe and the United States, in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840.
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