how do we use the circle of fifths

Answer:

925.66 J/K

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = CΔt............. Equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat, C = heat capacity of the calorimeter, Δt = rise in temperature.

make C the subject of the equation

C = Q/Δt.............. Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Q = 3.86 kJ = 3860 J, Δt = 4.17K

Substitute into equation 2

C = 3860/4.17

C = 925.66 J/K

Answer:

fishes are cold blooded

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Extraction has to do with the separation of the components of a mixture by dissolving the mixture in a set up involving two phases. One phase is the aqueous phase (beneath) while the other is the organic phase (on top). The solvents used for the two phases must not be miscible. Water commonly is used for the aqueous phase.

Ethanol is an important solvent in chemistry but the solvent is miscible with water in all proportions. As a result of this, ethanol is a poor solvent for carrying out extraction.

Answer:

CH3OH < FCH2OH < F2CHOH < F3COH

Explanation:

Let us recall that, for a carboxylic acid, the dissociation of the acid yields;

RCOOH ⇄RCOO^- + H^+

The ease of dissociation and release of the hydrogen ion depends on the nature of the group designated R.

When R is is a highly electronegative element, the -I inductive effect causes the hydrogen to become less tightly held by the C-Cl bond.

As the number of electron withdrawing substituents increaseses, the acid ionizes much more and becomes stronger.CH3OH < FCH2OH < F2CHOH < F3COH

Hence, the order of decreasing acid strength is;

First Reaction is a Decomposition reaction as a single reactant hets decompoesed to form two products.Second reaction is a Synthesis reaction as two Reactant reacts together to form one product.

Decomposition reactions are processes in which chemical species break up into simpler parts.

Usually, decomposition reactions require energy input.

Hence, First Reaction is a Decomposition reaction as a single reactant hets decompoesed to form two products.Second reaction is a Synthesis reaction as two Reactant reacts together to form one product.

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Answer:

40.5 g of P₄O₁₀ are produced

Explanation:

We state the reaction:

P₄ + 5O₂ → P₄O₁₀

We do not have data from P₄ so we assume, it's the excess reactant.

We need to determine mass of oxygen and we only have volumne so we need to apply density.

Density = mass / volume, so Mass = density . volume

Denstiy of oxygen at STP is: 1.429 g/L

1.429 g/L . 16.2L = 23.15 g

We determine the moles: 23.15 g . 1mol / 33.472g = 0.692 moles

5 moles of O₂ can produce 1 mol of P₄O₁₀

Our 0.692 moles may produce (0.692 . 1)/ 5 = 0.138 moles

We determine the mass of product:

0.138 mol . 292.88 g/mol = 40.5 g

Answer:

Kc = [Zn²⁺] / [Cd²⁺]

Explanation:

Let's consider the spontaneous redox reaction between Cd²⁺ and Zn.

Cd²⁺(aq) + Zn(s) ⇄ Cd(s) + Zn²⁺(aq)

The equilibrium constant, Kc, is the ratio of the equilibrium concentrations of products over the equilibrium concentrations of reactants each raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients. It only includes gases and aqueous species.

Kc = [Zn²⁺] / [Cd²⁺]

Answer:

c.sf4  b.2

Explanation:

Answer:

a) C₆H₁₂O + 8.5 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

b) Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Explanation:

a) A combustion is a reaction of a compound with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. The corresponding equation is:

C₆H₁₂O + O₂ ⇒ CO₂ + H₂O

We will start balancing C atoms by multiplying CO₂ by 6 and H atoms by multiplying H₂O by 6.

C₆H₁₂O + O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

Then, we get the balanced equation by multiplying O₂ by 8.5.

C₆H₁₂O + 8.5 O₂ ⇒ 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O

b) This is a double displacement reaction of the general structure:

Salt 1 + Base 1 = Salt 2 + Base 2

The corresponding equation is:

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ BaSO₄ + Fe(OH)₃

First, we will balance Fe atoms by multiplying Fe(OH)₃ by 2 and S atoms by multiplying BaSO₄ by 3.

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Then, we will get the balanced equation by multiplying Ba(OH)₂ by 3.

Fe₂(SO₄)₃ + 3 Ba(OH)₂ ⇒ 3 BaSO₄ + 2 Fe(OH)₃

Answer:

a.[tex]\bold{C_{6}H_{12}O_{6}\rightarrow 6CO_{2}+6H_{2}O}[/tex]

△H=−72 kcal

The energy required for production of 1.6 g of glucose is [molecular mass of glucose is 180 gm]

b.

[tex]\bold{Fe_{2}(SO_{4})_{3}+3Ba(OH)_{2}\rightarrow 3BaSO_{4}+2Fe(OH)_{3}}[/tex]

The iron(III) ions and chloride ions remain aqueous and are spectator ions in a reaction that produces solid barium sulfate.

Answer: CH3NH2

Explanation:

Answer:

[tex]particles=1.42x10^{23}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us solve this problem by using the ideal gas law:

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Which can be modified to include the particles in terms of the Avogadro's number:

[tex]PV=\frac{particles}{N_A} RT[/tex]

Thus, if we solve for the particles, we will obtain the expression and the numerical result:

[tex]particles=\frac{PV*N_A}{RT}[/tex]

[tex]particles=\frac{1.0atm*6.0L*6.022x10^{23}}{0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*310K} \\\\particles=1.42x10^{23}[/tex]

Regards!

Answer:

[tex]n_{O_2}^{leftover}=7.7mol[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to set up the corresponding chemical equation:

[tex]4Al+3O_2\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

In such a way, we calculate the moles of aluminum consumed by 13.0 moles of oxygen in the reaction, by applying the 4:3 mole ratio between them:

[tex]n_{Al}=13.0molO_2*\frac{4molAl}{3molO_2} =17.3molAl[/tex]

This means that Al is actually the limiting reactant and oxygen is in excess, for that reason we calculate the moles of oxygen consumed by 7.0 moles of aluminum:

[tex]n_{O_2}=7.0molAl*\frac{3molO_2}{4molAl} =5.3molO_2[/tex]

Thus, the leftover of oxygen is:

[tex]n_{O_2}^{leftover}=13.0mol-5.3mol\\\\n_{O_2}^{leftover}=7.7mol[/tex]

Whereas all the aluminum is assumed to be consumed.

Regards!

Answer:35.1g of CO2

Explanation:

C3H8+5O2------=3CO2+4H2O

Answer:

An unsaturated solution.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to firstly realize we need to calculate the grams of vanillin in 0.070 moles by using its molar mass of 152.15 g/mol:

[tex]m=0.070mol*\frac{152.15 g}{1mol} =10.65g[/tex]

Thus, since the solubility is 10.65 g per 1 L of solution, we can notice 5.00 g will complete dissolve and produce an unsaturated solution.

Best regards!

Solution :

The smallest integer value represents the smaller number of protons.

In this case, in the given values, the smallest numbers are 8 mm and 9 mm, so both contains 1H each. Then next highest  value is 17 mm, which contains 1H more. Thus 17 mm contains 2H each. Then the next highest is 25 mm and 26 mm which contains 3M each and so on.

Thus the tables is :

Integral     Protons

52 mm           [tex]6[/tex]

17 mm            [tex]2[/tex]

17 mm            2

26 mm           3

17 mm            2

25 mm           3

26 mm           3

9 mm              1

9 mm              1

35 mm            4    

8 mm              1

Answer:

[tex]n=0.033mole[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Initial volume [tex]V_1=0.40L[/tex]

Final Volume[tex]V_2=5.0L[/tex]

Work [tex]W=210J[/tex]

Temperature [tex]T=300k[/tex]

Generally the equation for Ideal gas is mathematically given by

[tex]W=nRTIn\frac{V_2}{V_1}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{W}{RTIn\frac{V_2}{V_1}}[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{210}{8.32*300In\frac{5.0}{0.4}}[/tex]

[tex]n=0.033mole[/tex]

Answer:

2.772 seconds

Explanation:

Given that;

t1/2 = 0.693/k

Where;

t1/2 = half life of the reaction

k= rate constant

Note that decomposition is a first order reaction since the rate of reaction depends on the concentration of one reactant

t1/2 = 0.693/2.5 x 10-1 s-1

t1/2= 2.772 seconds

Answer:

6.214 degrees-mL/gdm

Explanation:

The specific rotation α' = α/LC where α = observed rotation, L = length of tube and C = concentration of solution.

Given that α = 1.74, L = length of cell = 50 mm = 0.50 dm and C = m/V where m = mass of glyceraldehyde = 5.60 g and V = volume = 10 ml

So, C = m/V = 5.60 g/10 ml = 0.560 g/ml

Since α' = α/LC

substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have

α' = α/LC

α' = 1.74/(0.50 dm × 0.560 g/ml)

α' = 1.74/(0.28 gdm/l)

α' = 0.006214 °mL/gdm

α' = 6.214 °mL/gdm

α' = 6.214 degrees-mL/gdm

Answer:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.

Explanation:

Atoms will covalently bond with other atoms in order to gain more stability, which is gained by forming a full electron shell. By sharing their outer most (valence) electrons, atoms can fill up their outer electron shell and gain stability.

Answer:

Explanation:

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Answer :  The work done for path A and path B is -685.3 J and -478.1 J  respectively.

Explanation :

To calculate the work done for path A :

First we have to calculate the moles of the gas.

where,

= initial pressure of gas  = 2.57 atm

= initial volume of gas  = 3.42 L

n = moles of gas  = ?

R = gas constant = 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K

T = temperature of gas  = 298 K

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:

According to the question, this is the case of isothermal reversible expansion of gas.

As per first law of thermodynamic,

where,

= internal energy

q = heat

w = work done

As we know that, the term internal energy is the depend on the temperature and the process is isothermal that means at constant temperature.

So, at constant temperature the internal energy is equal to zero.

The expression used for work done will be,

where,

w = work done on the system = ?

n = number of moles of gas  = 0.359 mole

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole K

T = temperature of gas  = 298 K

= initial volume of gas  = 3.42 L

= final volume of gas  = 7.39 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :

Thus, the work done of path A is, -685.3 J

To calculate the work done for path B :

The formula used for isothermally irreversible expansion is :

where,

w = work done

= external pressure = 1.19 atm

= initial volume of gas = 3.42 L

= final volume of gas = 7.39 L

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get :

Thus, the work done of path B is, -478.1 J

Answer:

2.23M

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is calculated thus

Molarity = number of moles (n) ÷ volume (V)

According to this question, 4.11g of Zn metal was used in order to reach a volume of EDTA solution of 28.26 mL.

28.26mL = 28.26/1000

= 0.02826L

Using mole = mass/molar mass to calculate no. of moles of Zn

Mole = 4.11/65.4

mole = 0.0628mol

Molarity = 0.0628 ÷ 0.02826

Molarity = 2.23M

The concentration of the EDTA solution used is 2.23M

Answer:

are in the same orbital

Explanation:

Answer:

are in the same orbit

Explanation:

The answer below is correct but to give you the process, here it is:

Molar mass of iron, Fe = 55.85 g/mol

3.30g/(55.85 g/mol) = 0.0591 mol

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Number of moles = reacting mass/molar mass

Number of moles of CaCl2•2H2O = 1.50 g/147.02 = 0.0102 moles

From the equation;

Na2CO3 + CaCl2•2H2O -> CaCO3 + 2NaCl + 2H2O

We can see is 1:1

1 mole of Na2CO3 reacts with 1 mole of CaCl2•2H2O

x moles of Na2CO3 reacts with 0.0102 moles of CaCl2•2H2O

x = 1 × 0.0102 moles/1

x = 0.0102 moles of Na2CO3

Mass of Na2CO3 = 0.0102 moles of Na2CO3 × 106g/mol = 1.08 g of Na2CO3

Answer:

WAS THE VOOK NAME =THE BOY WHO HARNESSED THE WIND?

1.How did environmental factors affect food production? They could not grow any crops

2. What does William’s windmill allow him to have that he didn’t before? How does life change for him and his family? His windmill allowed him and his family to be able to regrow crops and have unlimited water. Life changes because don’t have to worry about drought issues.

3.Why are trees important to farmers in William’s village? The trees are important because they stop floods. Now whenever it rains the trees can soak up the water.4.Could you imagine living without electricity? What would your life be like? Describe William's life and compare it to American teenagers and even your own. I could not imagine living without electricity. If I lived without electricity, I think my life would be kind of hard at first but after a while I would have to get used to it. William had to depend on the sun for all his light a normal teenager can cut the lights on and off in

Answer: Organic compounds ending with the name (-ene) indicate that the compounds contain double bonds in their molecules.

Explanation:

Organic compounds are those molecules that contains carbon atoms (as their main element), hydrogen and oxygen which are usually present. The presence of numerous organic compounds is due to the following properties of carbon:

--> the exceptional ability of carbon atoms to catenate, that is, to combine with one another to form straight chains, branched chains or ring compounds containing many carbon atoms.

--> The ease with which carbon combines with hydrogen, oxygen, Nitrogen and halogens

--> The ability of carbon atoms to form single, DOUBLE or triple bonds.

The organic compound that has the name ending with -ene are known as the alkenes. The members of the alkene series are formed from the alkanes by the removal of two hydrogen atoms and the introduction of a DOUBLE BOND in the carbon chain. They are named after the corresponding alkanes by changing the -ane ending to -ene.

Note: the systematic name of a compound is formed from the root hydrocarbon by adding a suffix and prefixes to denote the substitution of the hydrogen atoms.

Answer:

D. 3.04 × 10^-19 J

Explanation:

c = lambda * nunu = c/lambda

E = h* nu

E = h * c/lambda = 6.626x10^-34 J-sec * 3x10^8 m/sec / 6.54x10^-7 m

E = 3.04x10^-19 J

Answer:

1.00 M

Explanation:

Sn^2+ reacts with KMNO4 as follows;

5Sn^2+(aq) + 2MnO4^-(aq) + 16H^+(aq) ----> 5Sn^4+(aq) + 2Mn^+(aq) + 8H2O(l)

The number of moles of MnO4^- reacted = 42.1/1000 L × 0.145 mol/L

= 0.0061 moles

If 5 moles of Sn^2+ reacts with 2 moles of MnO4^-

x moles of Sn^2+ reacts with 0.0061 moles of MnO4^-

x= 5 × 0.0061/2

x= 0.015 moles

Since the volume of the Sn^2+ solution is 15.00mL or 0.015 L

number of moles = concentration × volume

Concentration = number of moles/volume

Concentration= 0.015 moles/0.015 L

Concentration = 1 M

Answer:

c

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