How do superantigens enable pathogens to hide from the immune system if they actually stimulate the immune system? They cause the immune system to produce an exaggerated response, distracting it from the actual pathogen. They cause fever, which destroys the complement proteins. They cause the immune system to destroy IgA antibodies. They cause the immune system to turn on itself.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: They cause the immune system to produce an exaggerated response, distracting it from the actual pathogen.

Explanation:

Superantigens are a type of bacteria that suppress the immune system by excessively activating it. They cause the creation of non-specific T-cells which then causes the body to look for other organisms apart from the pathogen.

With the immune system distracted, the pathogen then infects the body thereby making these pathogens particularly dangerous.


Related Questions

The fluid inside the mitochondria is called the _______________.

Answers

The fluid inside the mitochondria is called the matrix.

Answer:

Matrix

Explanation:

It is called Matrix

why are women often carriers of X linked traits but rarely affected by them?

Answers

Answer:

X-linked inheritance means that the gene causing the trait or the disorder is located on the X chromosome. Women have two X chromosomes; men have one X and one Y. Genes on the X chromosome can be recessive or dominant. Their expression in females and males is not the same.

Answer:

Women have 2 X chromosomes, unlike men who have XY. In women, a recessive allele on one X chromosome is often masked in their phenotype by a dominant normal allele on the other.

Explanation:

In informal words, if you have an X-linked trait that is recessive and are male, you will be affected cuz there is no other X to "override" that recessive trait because Y is (as we know) non-coding. Whereas if you are female, both of your Xs would have to carry a recessive trait for you to be affected, thus it is rarer for women to be affected by X-linked traits.

is scientific inquiry the same as the scientific method

Answers

Answer:

Scientific inquiry is different from the scientific method.

Explanation:

The scientific method follows a linear step-by-step process in order to answer a question, while scientific inquiry does not follow a linear step-by-step process. Scientific inquiry helps you think outside the box to understand the natural world.


Comparing and Contrasting Earth and Moon Orbits
Warm-Up
Use what you know about the orbits of Earth and the moon to sort the phrases into the correct category.
travels around the Sun
Earth's Orbit
Moon's Orbit
takes 365,25 days
takes 27.3 days
travels around Earth

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\begin{array}{lcl}Earth's \ Orbit&&Moon's \ Orbit\\Travels \ around \ the \ Sun &&Travels \ around \ Earth\\Takes \ 365.25 \ days&&Takes \ 27.3 \ days \end{array}\right][/tex]

Explanation:

The Earth is a planet which is a tern used to describe large bodies that revolves around a star.

The star around which the Earth revolves or travels around is the Sun, and the path of the Earth's motion is known as the Earth's orbit. The time it takes the Earth to travel round the Sun is 365 1/4 (365.25) days

The Moon is a natural satellite of the Earth, therefore, the Moon travels or revolves round the Earth. The Moon is about 27% the size of the Earth and it takes the Moon about 27.3 days to travel around the Earth.

Try to find out why (what the root word is and where it comes from), and report your findings here. Why do you think the root word is contained in all these words?
prokaryote:
eukaryote:
karyotype:

Answers

Prokaryote: one cell organelle
Eukaryote: multi cell organelle

What is a scientific explanation for evolution

Answers

Answer:

the process by which different kinds of living organisms are thought to have developed and diversified from earlier forms during the history of the earth.

Explanation:

**25 POINTS **
the diagram shows a shell fossil, which type of fossil is shown ?

i picked one but im not sure , pls hurry i have a time limit and i need help

Answers

Answer:

mold is right answer go for it quickly

Answer:

A. Mold

Explanation:

Molds preserve a three-dimensional impression of remains buried in sediment.

Kenneth and Catherine Lohmann of the University of North Carolina explored the orientation or direction-finding abilities of loggerhead sea turtle hatchlings under varying magnetic conditions. Hatchlings were placed in a tank of water in a laboratory either in the natural magnetic field of the earth OR in a reversed magnetic field in which north and south were flipped. The researchers then measured the direction that the hatchlings swam. The experiments were carried out in the dark and at night since that is when most newly hatched turtles migrate from their sandy nests into the ocean. The results of the Lohmanns' experiments are most likely to be considered credible if Group of answer choices a great deal of time had been spent collecting hatchlings and running experiments. the experiments were funded by a government grant. the results were published in a peer-reviewed journal. the Lohmanns are famous scientists.

Answers

Answer:

the results were published in a peer-reviewed journal.

Explanation:

When the results of any study or a research is published in a well renowned and a peer reviewed journal, then the study is considered to be credible and authentic and is accepted by the intellectual society.

In the context, two young scientists are performing an experiment on the direction finding or the orientation finding abilities of the loggerhead sea turtle which are hatching under the varying magnetic fields.

The finding of these experiment or the result will be considered credible only when the results of the experiment will be published in a peer reviewed journal.

can someone help me?

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's A, commencualism.

Explanation:

Because it means that one type of animal pairs itself with another to provide a service or perk, while the other maybe offers protection or something similar, improving the species.

I hope it's correct tho, sorry if it's not. ♥

what molecules provides the energy to make glucose through photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

Sugar molecules. What molecules create sugar you ask 12 atoms of carbon, 22 atoms of hydrogen, and 11 atoms of oxygen

Explanation:

Plants convert energy from sunlight into sugar in a process called photosynthesis. Photosynthesis uses energy from light to convert water and carbon dioxide molecules into glucose (sugar molecule) and oxygen.

An astronomer measures the distance to two stars using the parallax method. When comparing the placement of the stars six months apart, the star that is further away: A. Changes position the most B. Changes position the least C. Appears brighter D. Appears dimmer

Answers

Answer:

I would say A but im not 100% sure

Explanation:

The parallax method uses the angle to measure the distance of the objects in space. When the method is used 6 months after then, the star further away changes its position the most. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the parallax technique?

The parallax method determines the displacement of the object in the space when viewed from the line of sight and is determined by the angle of the inclination of the shift.

It is used to measure the distance of the planet to the nearby stars and is measured again after six months. It is the change of the position of the object or the celestial body with respect to the observer's position.

Therefore, the star located farthest will change its position the most.

Learn more about the parallax technique here:

https://brainly.com/question/3527534

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What is the main difference between a taxon and a clade?

Answers

Answer:

A Taxon is a rank or group in a biological classification into which taxonomists classify related organisms. A clade is a group of organisms that are monophyletic and is composed of a common ancestor and all its lineal Descendants

Explanation:

The other guy didn't add a Copy and Paste thing, so here.

The pun nett square is for a test cross of two mice That were purebred

Answers

i don’t know this answer my b

3. What is spontaneous generation? a. the idea that microorganisms have the ability to sterilize lie b. the idea that microorganisms need intense heat to reproduc c. the idea that substances produce germs only when microon d. the idea that substances can produce germs on their own​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  d. the idea that substances can produce germs on their own​.

Explanation:

Spontaneous generation is an obsolete theory or idea that supports the production of living things and substances from non-living substances and things.

This purpose is that the living creatures could arise from nonliving matter. In microbiology, it is an idea that says that substances can produce germs on their own even if the substances are not similar.

Hitchhikers thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhikers thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker some marries a man who is Carretera genus for hitchhikers thumb. What is the probable genotypic of their children?

Answers

Complete question:

3. Hitchhiker’s thumb (H) is dominant to no hitchhiker’s thumb (h). A woman who does not have hitchhiker’s thumb marries a man who is heterozygous for hitchhiker’s thumb. What is the probable genotypic ratio of their children? What is the probable genotypic of their children?

Answer and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

Which of the following newborns has the lowest chance of having health problems?
A. Rosalind- 6 lbs
B. Charles- 11 lbs
C. Nikola- 7.5 lbs
D. Marie- 5 lbs

Answers

Answer:

C Nikola

Explanation:

7.5 ibs is the most average and ideal weight for newborns.

Rosalind is the newborn who the lowest chance of having health problems. Thus, the correct option is A.

What are health problems?

Health problems may be defined as a situation of disease or medical ailment or an environmental condition that poses the threat of disease or medical ailment practically.

Rosalind weighs 6lbs which is equal to 2.72 kilograms. The most ideal and normal weight of newborns should be ranging in between 2.5 to 3 kilograms.

Therefore, Rosalind is the newborn who the lowest chance of having health problems. Thus, the correct option is A.

To learn more about Health problems, refer to the link:

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¿En el Perú, en qué tipos de energías renovables se están realizando inversiones ? ¿Por qué? ¿Cuál de los dos tipos de energías que hemos analizado nos ayuda a reducir el calentamiento global y por qué?

Answers

Answer:

Energía, Cambio Climático y Centro de Energías Renovables y empleo

Ver todo en esta sección

El vínculo entre la energía y el cambio climático es muy fuerte. De hecho, ha sido el altísimo consumo de energías fósiles lo que ha provocado el calentamiento del clima que ya sufrimos y que seguiremos experimentando en las próximas décadas.

Desde el inicio de la era industrial, el consumo de energía proveniente de los combustibles fósiles -carbón, petróleo y gas natural- ha ido en aumento. La sociedad, tal y como la conocemos hasta ahora, está basada en estas fuentes de energía y en ellas hemos basado nuestra economía. Pero la quema de los combustibles fósiles es la responsable de la producción de los gases de efecto invernadero, causantes del calentamiento global.

Suzanne has a cat and uses a pet carrier to take her cat to the veterinarian. After a few years, the cat runs away
and hides every time Suzanne gets the carrier out
Which best describes the cat's behavior?
instinct
O reflex
O conditioned
O imprinting
Save and Exit
Mark this and return
Next
Submit

Answers

Answer: Conditioned

Explanation:

the cat realizes that the carrier will cause her pain so her brain will associate pain with carrier and then will be scared of it

Which strand of mRNA would be made during transcription using the DNA
strand shown below?
CTG ATA

A. GỤC TUT

B. GAC UAU

C. GAC TAT

D. CTG ATA

Answers

It would be C because since it’s CTG ATA, the strand of mRNA that would be used is GAC TAT; C with G and A with T if that makes sense

Answer:

its GAC UAU give me some likes lol

Explanation:

Are the structures that unicellular and multicellular beings have developed to perform nutrition the same or different? Why?

Answers

Explanation:

Cells function differently in unicellular and multicellular organisms, but in every organism, each cell has specialized cell structures, or organelles, of which there are many. These organelles are responsible for a variety of cellular functions, such as obtaining nutrients, producing energy, and making proteins.

hope this helps you

have a nice day:)

What is the standard deviation of a group of individuals' BMIs (round to 2 decimal places)? Their BMIs are 20.58, 22.00, 23.42, 23.47, 25.68, and 33.1.

Answers

The answer is 20.58.

A gene with the sequence ATTCATTCA underwent duplication after a few generations. Which sequence represents this gene after the mutation?

Answers

Answer:

The sequence would be ATTCATTCA.

Explanation:

Usually, when a sequence is duplicated, one of them becomes a non-coding. It's just like a computer. There can only be one specific file, or else a duplicated one will just replace the existing one, if you allow the file to do so. Same with DNA. This is why most of our DNA have no function and why we lost genetic abilities such as being able to produce our own Vitamin C.

So instead of the new gene being ATTCATTCAATTCATTCA, it's simply ATTCATTCA. You simply cannot have duplicates, just like computer files. I wish I could share an amazing video by PBS Eons giving a great explanation about genes and stuff, but sadly Brainly doesn't like such stuff, so just search up in ㄚㄖㄩㄒㄩ乃乇 (ebuTouY) "genes we lost along the way" and it should be the first video that pops out. Trust me, it's a great video, it's much better than my explanation.

_______ and _______ generate variation, while _______ results in adaptation to the environment. *

Answers

Answer:

Fertilization and mating generate variation, while physical change results in adaptation to the environment. *

Gina is studying a cell under a powerful microscope. The cell does not contain membrane-bound organelles.
Which cell is Gina most likely studying?

Answers

What is a prokaryotic cell

The cell that Gina is studying under the powerful microscope does not contain membrane-bound organelles. Hence, it is most likely a prokaryotic cell.

Prokaryotic cells differ from their eukaryotic counterparts in that:

they lack nucleusthey are smaller in sizethey lack membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondrion, chloroplast, etc.

Prokaryotic cells lack nucleus and as a result, their genetic materials lie freely within the cytoplasm. They are also smaller in size when compared to eukaryotic cells with the former's size ranging from 0.1 to 5 micrometers and the latter ranging from 10 to 100 micrometers. Specialized organelles such as mitochondrion and chloroplasts are lacking in prokaryotic cells due to their primitive nature.  

Therefore, once a cell is known to lack membrane-bound organelle, it will most likely be a prokaryotic cell.

More on prokaryotic cell can be found here:  https://brainly.com/question/7153285

Please help me answer this. Thank you ♡´・ᴗ・`♡

Answers

Answer:

i need help too

Explanation:

i need it today

Answer:

1. 23.5 degrees

2. 24 hours

3. 365 days

10. Earth's axis is tilted

Explanation: those are the only ones I know good luck :D!

Many types of scientific equipment are used to perform different functions in the science lab. Which of the following combinations of equipment would be needed to bring one liter of water to 85°C?
a.
graduated cylinder, balance, beaker and hot plate
b.
graduated cylinder, beaker, thermometer and hot plate
c.
test tube, thermometer, and Bunsen burner
d.
test tube, electronic balance and hot plate

Answers

Answer:

b. graduated cylinder, beaker, thermometer and hot plate.

Explanation:

Scientific equipments are inevitable in a laboratory as they make scientific experiments achievable. As stated in this question, they perform varying functions in the laboratory. If we're given a task to bring one liter of water to 85°C, the following scientific equipments would be needed:

- Graduated cylinder: This is used to measure the volume of the water to 1 liter needed for the task.

- Beaker: The beaker is used to hold the 1 liter of water for heating after measuring.

- Hot plate: The hotplate is used to heat the water to the desired temperature.

- Thermometer: The thermometer is used to measure the temperature of the water to ensure that it is 85°C.

Nucleic acids are chains of ____ linked by peptide bonds


a. nucleotides

b. amino acids

c. proteins

d. nuclei

Answers

The answer is protein i took the test

Answer:

option (c) protein is your answer ans..

I have an atomic mass of 20 and I’m a gas what am i?

Answers

Answer:

Neon

Explanation:

Neon has atomic number of 10 and atomic mass 20.

Advocates for organic farming claim that their methods result in a number of benefits to farmers, consumers, and the environment. Scientists now plan to study the claims that organic farming advocates make by developing testable hypotheses about the economic and environmental benefits of growing organic foods. The scientists plan to collect data from farmers and other producers. Which hypothesis should the scientists use

Answers

Answer:

''Organic farming reduces the cost of farming that benefits the farmers economically and also better the environment.''

Explanation:

The hypothesis i.e. ''Organic farming reduces the cost of farming that benefits the farmers economically and also better the environment.'' This hypothesis can be tested by the scientists by taking two fields in different location having same environmental conditions. One field they apply conventional farming whereas other field apply only organic materials and no chemicals. We can see that the cost on expensive fertilizers, pesticides and weedicides can't used in organic farming so it is economically benefitted to the farmers as well as no pollution occurs which happens due to the use of chemicals. Moreover, the price of organic food is 3 times higher due to its non-hazardous nature.

Make a molecule between 11Na and 2He and name it

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - Na2He, Disodium helide

Explanation:

The given elements of 11Na and 2He form a molecule that is stable above 113 gigapascal pressure where noble gas helium contains 2 electrons in the outer shell combine with sodium is group 1 metal. The molecule is called the disodium helide and represented as Na2He.

The correct answer is - Na2He, Disodium helide

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Describe the relationship between the area of a circle and its circumference The function of the placental hormone human placental lactogen (hPL) is to ________. Question 12 options: prepare the breasts for lactation nourish the placenta regulate the menstrual cycle help the placenta to mature All of the above are true. F(4) =If g(x) = 2, x= The graph shows a line and two similar triangles.On a coordinate plane, a line goes through (0, 0) and (6, 4). A small triangle has a rise of 2 and run of 3. A larger triangle has a rise of 4 and run of 6.Which expression finds the equation of the line?StartFraction y Over x EndFraction = three-halvesStartFraction y Over x EndFraction = two-thirdsStartFraction y Over 2 EndFraction = StartFraction 3 Over x EndFractionStartFraction y Over 3 EndFraction = StartFraction x Over 2 EndFraction The last time that the crops failed,the entire nation experiencedmonths ofa. Famineb. Harvestc. Plenituded. Disease A conflict is a struggle between? Please please help me i cant figure this out .. ernest's friend rolls a six-sided number cube and lands on square 8. She asks Ernest to guess what number she rolled. He guesses that she rolled a 3. She says he's wrong.ernest wonders if she could have rolled a number other than 3. Use a mapping diagram to help guess what number she rolled.If she would have rolledCreate a Mapping DiagramWhen playing this game, the square you land on during the first turn depends on the number you roll. You can write this as a function: SQUARE(number), or S(n). For example, if you roll a 2, you end up on square 2 (when you land on 3 you move back a space). So S(2) = 2.1. Describe the possible inputs of S(n) using words. (2 points: 1 point for the description, 1 point for the list of numbers)2. Describe the possible outputs of S(n) using words. (1 point)3. Draw a mapping diagram for S(n) that maps all the possible inputs and outputs for a player's first turn. Note that the player should begin on square 1. (6 points: 3 points for the inputs and outputs, and 3 points for the mapping)4. In the mapping diagram you created, what numbers are in the domain of S(n)? Explain what this means. (2 points: 1 point for the domain, 1 point for the explanation)5. What numbers are in the range of S(n)? Explain what this means. (2 points: 1 point for the range, 1 point for the explanation)Evaluate the Conjecture6. Based on the mapping diagram, is it possible that the player rolled a number other than 3 to land on square 8? If so, which number or numbers? Explain your answer. (2 points: 1 point for the answer, and 1 point for the explanation)Defining Functions7. Does the mapping diagram you created for S(n) for the first turn of the game represent a function? Why or why not? (2 points: 1 point for the answer, and 1 point for the explanation) Read the poem "The Mountain" by Emily Dickinson.The mountain sat upon the plainIn his eternal chair,His observation omnifold,His inquest everywhere. The seasons prayed around his knees,Like children round a sire:Grandfather of the days is he,Of dawn the ancestor.Dickinson uses figurative language in the first stanza tocriticize the mountains unchanging ways.bring the mountain to life.compare the mountain to furniture.suggest that the mountain is meddlesome. The distance traveled (in meters) by a frog is modeled by the equation d=0.2t where d is the distance traveled in meters and t is the time in minutes. Find the distance traveled in 25 minutes The square pyramid shown below has a base with sides of 10 units. The slant height of the pyramid is 8 units. What is the vertical height, h?Round your answer to the nearest tenth. A machine in a factory must be repaired if it produces more than 10% defectives in production. A random sample of 100 items from a day's production contains 15 defectives, and the foreman says that the machine must be repaired. Statistically, does the sample evidence support his decision to repair at the 0.01 significance level? Conduct a test by using both the critical region method and the p-value method. You are working for a company that creates special magnetic environments. Your new supervisor has come from the financial side of the organization rather than the technical side. He has promised a client that the company can provide a device that will create a magnetic field inside a cylindrical chamber that is directed along the cylinder axis at all points in the chamber and increases in the axial direction as the square of the value of y, where y is in the axial direction and y = 0 is at the bottom end of the cylinder. Prepare a calculation to show that the field requested by your supervisor and promised to a client is impossible. The dimensions of a conical funnel are shown below: A conical funnel is shown with the height of the cone as 8 inches and the radius of the base as 3 inches. Nisha closes the nozzle of the funnel and fills it completely with a liquid. She then opens the nozzle. If the liquid drips at the rate of 15 cubic inches per minute, how long will it take for all the liquid to pass through the nozzle? (Use = 3.14.) 3.34 minutes 5.02 minutes 13.39 minutes 15.07 minutes Vasco da Gama fulfilled Portugals goal of a sea route to Asia when he reached * Reread Nick's dialogue with Jordan at the end of the excerpt from The Great Gatsby. Do you think that Nick trusts Jordan's ideas about Gatsby? What makes you think so? Cite specific textual evidence to support your answer. Five and a quarter million in figures Assume the perpetual inventory system is used. 1) Green Company purchased merchandise inventory that cost $16,100 under terms of 3/10, n/30 and FOB shipping point. 2) Green Company paid freight cost of $610 to have the merchandise delivered. 3) Payment was made to the supplier on the inventory within 10 days. 4) All of the merchandise was sold to customers for $23,700 cash and delivered under terms FOB destination with freight cost amounting to $410. What is the amount of gross margin that results from these transactions Write the net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when equal volumes of 0.546 M aqueous acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin) and sodium acetate are mixed. It is not necessary to include states such as (aq) or (s). Test for symmetry and then graph the polar equation.r=35sin how would one solve this