A machine in a factory must be repaired if it produces more than 10% defectives in production. A random sample of 100 items from a day's production contains 15 defectives, and the foreman says that the machine must be repaired. Statistically, does the sample evidence support his decision to repair at the 0.01 significance level? Conduct a test by using both the critical region method and the p-value method.

Answers

Answer 1

From the test the person wants, and the sample data, we build the test hypothesis, find the test statistic,  and use this to reach a conclusion both using the critical value and the p-value.

Doing this, the conclusions are:

The test statistic is [tex]z = 1.67 < z_c[/tex], meaning that there is not enough evidence to conclude that the proportion of defectives is above 10%, that is, it does not support his decision to repair at the 0.01 significance level.The p-value of the test is 0.0475 > 0.01, meaning that there is not enough evidence to conclude that the proportion of defectives is above 10%, that is, it does not support his decision to repair at the 0.01 significance level.

---------------------------------------------------------

Hypothesis:

A machine in a factory must be repaired if it produces more than 10% defectives in production.

At the null hypothesis, we test if it does not have to be repaired, that is,  the proportion is of at most 10%. So

[tex]H_0: p \leq 0.1[/tex]

At the alternative hypothesis, we test if it does have to be repaired, that is, the proportion is greater than 10%. So

[tex]H_1: p > 0.1[/tex]

------------------------------------------------------

Decision rule:

0.01 significance level, using a left-tailed test(testing if the mean is more than a value), which means that:

The critical value is Z with a p-value of 1 - 0.01 = 0.99, so [tex]Z_c = 2.327[/tex]. If the test statistic z is less than this, there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, that the proportion is of at most 10%, otherwise, there is.The p-value is the probability of finding a sample proportion above the one found. If it is more than 0.01, there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis, otherwise, there is.

----------------------------------------------------------

The test statistic is:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

In which X is the sample mean, is the value tested at the null hypothesis, is the standard deviation and n is the size of the sample.

0.1 is tested at the null hypothesis:

This means that [tex]\mu = 0.1, \sigma = \sqrt{0.1*0.9}[/tex]

A random sample of 100 items from a day's production contains 15 defectives.

This means that [tex]n = 100, X = \frac{15}{100} = 0.15[/tex]

Value of the test-statistic:

[tex]z = \frac{X - \mu}{\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = \frac{0.15 - 0.1}{\frac{\sqrt{0.1*0.9}}{\sqrt{100}}}[/tex]

[tex]z = 1.67[/tex]

----------------------------------------------

Decision: Critical region

The test statistic is [tex]z = 1.67 < z_c[/tex], meaning that there is not enough evidence to conclude that the proportion of defectives is above 10%, that is, it does not support his decision to repair at the 0.01 significance level.

Decision: p-value

The p-value of the test is the probability of finding a sample proportion above 0.15, which is 1 subtracted by the p-value of z = 1.67.

Looking at the z-table, z = 1.67 has a p-value of 0.9525.

1 - 0.9525 = 0.0475.

The p-value of the test is 0.0475 > 0.01, meaning that there is not enough evidence to conclude that the proportion of defectives is above 10%, that is, it does not support his decision to repair at the 0.01 significance level.

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Related Questions

A cubical water tank is 80 cm broad. find the volume of tank?​

Answers

Answer:

512000

Step-by-step explanation:

l=80cm

v=l^3

=80^3

=512000cm^3

Please help!
It took Suki 127 minutes from start to finish to carve her pumpkin. Carving the pumpkin took her 13 fewer minutes than 10 times as long as it took her to pick the pumpkin out at the pumpkin patch. Write and solve an equation to find how long it took Suki to pick out her pumpkin.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  14 minutes

Step-by-step explanation:

Let t represent the time it took Suki to pick out her pumpkin. The given relation is ...

  10t -13 = 127 . . . . . equation for minutes to carve

  10t = 140 . . . . . . . . add 13

  t = 14 . . . . . . . . . . divide by 10

It took Suki 14 minutes to pick out her pumpkin.

If 3x+2=5/9, what is the value of −3x+8?

Group of answer choices

Answers

Answer:

= 4

Step-by-step explanation:

first lets find the value of x in 3x+2=5/9

3x+2=5/9

3x = [tex]\frac{5}{9}[/tex] -2

3x = [tex]\frac{3}{9}[/tex]

3x = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]

x = [tex]\frac{1}{2 * 3\\ }[/tex]

x = [tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex] can also be written as [tex]6^{-1}[/tex]

−3x+8

-3 ([tex]\frac{1}{6}[/tex]) +8

[tex]\frac{-3}{6}[/tex] +8

= 4

What are m and b in the linear equation, using the common meanings of m and b? 2 + 3x + 5 - 2x = y

Answers

y=mx+b is the general formula of linear equation

y=-2x+5+3x+2

y=1x+7

m=1

b=7

Linear equation given in the question is,

2 + 3x + 5 - 2x = y

To simplify this equation further,

Add like terms of the equation,

        (2 + 5) + (3x - 2x) = y

         7 + x = y

Now compare this linear equation with the slope-intercept form of the linear equation,

y = mx + b

Here, m = slope of the line'

b = y-intercept

By comparing the equations,

m = 1

b = 7

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A store is advertising a new DVD player for $189.00. If the sales tax rate is 7.25 percent,

Answers

Answer:

then what's the question???..

HELP!!!!
Please help me!!
I need help!!
HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Pretty sure it's A

Step-by-step explanation:

The x outside the parenthesis means that there's an x intercept at (0,0) and (x-3) means there's another one at (3,0)

P,W,R & S form the vertices of a quadrilateral. PQR = 74 degrees
RSP = 121 degrees
Find the value of SPQ

Answers

Answer:

∠ SPQ = 75°

Step-by-step explanation:

The sum of the 4 angles in a quadrilateral = 360°

Subtract the sum of the 3 angles from 360 for ∠ SPQ

∠ SPQ = 360° - (90 + 74 + 121)° = 360° - 285° = 75°

The graph shown below expresses a radical function that can be written in
17
the form f(x) = a(x + k)!
C. What does the graph tell you about the
value of k in this function

Answers

Answer:

C. [tex]k[/tex] is greater than zero.

Step-by-step explanation:

We know that graph is obtained from the function of the form [tex]f(x) = a\cdot (x+k)^{1/n} + c[/tex]. According to the graph and if [tex]x + k = 0[/tex], we find that:

[tex]x = -k[/tex] (1)

[tex]x < 0[/tex] (2)

By (1) and (2):

[tex]-k < 0[/tex]

[tex]k > 0[/tex]

Hence, correct answer is C.

Given that f(x) = 2x + 9, find the value that makes f(x) = 27.

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

f(x) = 2x+9

f(x) = 27

so, you get:

2x+9=27

2x=18

x=9

Jacob bought a magazine for $2.80 and three candy bars. Write an expression for how much Jacob paid.

Answers

Answer:

total = 2.8 + 3x

x is the price of the candy bars

I will give a brainliest and 20pts to the person that can use the Pythagorean theorem to solve for x. Please help. I went over it several times and the answer I got doesn't match up with what the box says ​

Answers

Answer:

x = 48

Step-by-step explanation:

Pythagorean thm:

a² + b² = c²

Given:

a = x

b = 36

c = 60

Work:

a² + b² = c²

x² + 36² = 60²

x² + 1296 = 3600

x² = 3600 - 1296

x² = 2304

√x² = √2304

x = 48

A wall that is 10 feet high and 16 feet wide is to be painted, but the wall has two rectangular windows (which should not be painted). If each window is 4 feet by 7 feet, determine the area of the space to be painted.

Answers

Answer:

104 square feet

Step-by-step explanation:

Total area of the wall: 10 x 16 = 160 square feet

Area of each window: 4 x 7 = 28

Since there are 2 windows, the total area that should not be painted is 28 x 2 = 56 square feet

160 - 56 = 104 square feet

To determine the area of the space to be painted on a wall with two rectangular windows, we need to calculate the total area of the wall and subtract the area of the windows.

First, let's calculate the area of the wall. The wall is 10 feet high and 16 feet wide, so the total area of the wall is: Area of wall = height × width = 10 feet × 16 feet = 160 square feet Next, let's calculate the area of each window. Each window is 4 feet high and 7 feet wide, so the area of each window is: Area of window [tex]= height × width = 4 feet × 7 feet = 28[/tex]  square feet Since there are two windows, the total area covered by the windows is 2 times the area of one window,

Which is: Total area of windows [tex]= 2 × 28[/tex] square feet = 56 square feet Finally, we can calculate the area of the space to be painted by subtracting the total area covered by the windows from the total area of the wall: Area to be painted = Area of wall - Total area of windows = 160 square feet - 56 square feet = 104 square feet Therefore, the area of the space to be painted on the wall is 104 square feet.

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What is |1-8i|?

A.
B.
C
D

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  (b) √65

Step-by-step explanation:

The modulus of a complex number is the root of the sum of the squares of the real and imaginary parts.

  |1 -8i| = √(1² +(-8)²) = √(1+64) = √65

Find the APR, rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent (one decimal place) for the loan. Purchase a living room set for $4,900 at 8% add-on interest for 4 years. Enter only the number without % sign.

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  14.3%

Step-by-step explanation:

We assume this question is asking for the annual interest rate for an amortized loan that would produce the same total repayment amount as if 8% simple interest were added to the $4900 loan amount. There is no formula for that, but there are a number of apps and spreadsheets that can calculate it. In the attached, we have use a graphing calculator.

The APR is about 14.3%.

_____

The amount to be repaid is calculated using the simple interest formula:

  A = P(1 +rt) = $4900(1 +0.08·4) = $6468

Then the required monthly payment (for 48 months) is ...

  $6468/48 = $134.75

__

The payment amount for a 48-payment loan at rate r on a principal of $4900 will be ...

  A = 4900(r/12)/(1 -(1 +r/12)^-48)

In the attachment, we show the value of r (in percent) that would make the payment amount A be $134.75. We have done this by casting the problem in the form f(r) = 0 and looking for the x-intercept of f(r).

_____

Additional comment

The second attachment uses a spreadsheet for the same purpose. Here, we have used Go.ogle Sheets with a "Goal Seek" add-on to adjust the value in cell B5 so that the computed payment on the loan (cell B6) is the same as the value we calculated in cell B4.

We found the graphing calculator solution to be much quicker, though in that case we actually had to know the formula to use to calculate the payment. The payment formula is built into the spreadsheet.

What is the domain of the function graphed below?

Answers

Answer:

A. x<7

Step-by-step explanation:

The point at x=7 is an open circle, so the sign is <, not ≤

Find the value of x.

A. 6
B. 3
C. 5
D. 2

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{AK}{DK}=\dfrac{CK}{BK}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{14}{12}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3x+3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto \dfrac{7}{6}=\dfrac{4x+1}{3x+3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 7(3x+3)=6(4x+1)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 21x+21=24x+6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 24x-21x=21-6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 3x=15[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{15}{3}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=5[/tex]

GIVING 15 POINTS PLS FAST

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.

Match each addition operation to the correct sum.

-24 8 + 30

131.87

28.98+(-52.22)

65

45%+39

-23.24

56.75 +75.12

Reset

Next

Next

Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps! All you needed to do was add and subtract. Go through the slides, I added the step by step explanation, as well as the final table which contains the answers.

The value of the expressions are:

24(5/9) +30(7/9) = 6(2/9)

45(2/9) +39(3/9) = 84(5/9)

28.98 + (-52.22) =-23.24

56.75 + 75.12 = 131.87

We have,

Expressions:

-24(5/9) +30(7/9)

Simplifying the fractions.

This can be written as,

= (-24 + 30) +(-5/9 + 7/9)

= 6 + 2/9

= 6(2/9)

45(2/9) +39(3/9)

= (45 + 39) + (2/9 + 3/9)

= 84 + 5/9

= 84(5/9)

28.98 + (-52.22)

= 28.98 - 52.22

= -23.24

56.75 + 75.12

= 131.87

Thus,

The value of the expressions are:

24(5/9) +30(7/9) = 6(2/9)

45(2/9) +39(3/9) = 84(5/9)

28.98 + (-52.22) =-23.24

56.75 + 75.12 = 131.87

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g Kristina Karganova invites 17 relatives to a​ party: her​ mother, ​aunts, ​uncles, ​brothers, 1 male​ cousin, and female cousins. If the chances of any one guest arriving first are equally​ likely, find the probabilities that the first guest to arrive is as follows. ​(a) A brother or an uncle ​(b) A brother or a cousin ​(c) A brother or her mother ​(a) The total number of outcomes is nothing and the number of outcomes in the event is nothing.

Answers

Answer:

7 / 17 ;

10 / 17 ;

5 / 17

Step-by-step explanation:

Guests :

Mother = 1

Aunts = 3

Uncles = 3

Brothers = 4

Male cousin = 1

Female cousin = 5

_________________

Total guests = 17

Since each of the guests have an equal probability of arrival :

Probability that first guest to arrive :

Brother or uncle :

Number of brothers =4

Number of uncles = 3

P(brother or uncle) = required outcome / Total possible outcomes

Required outcome (number of brothers + uncles) = (4 + 3) = 7

Total possible outcomes = total guests = 17

P(brother or uncle) = 7 / 17

2.)

P(brother or cousin) :

Required outcome = (number of brothers + cousins) = (4 + 1 + 5) = 10

Total possible outcomes = total guests = 17

P(brother or cousin) = 10/17

3.)

P(brother or mother) ;

Required outcome = (number of brothers + mother) = (4+1) = 5

Total possible outcomes = total guests = 17

P(brother or mother) = required outcome / Total possible outcomes = 5 / 17

Fill in this blank spaces (1,3,5,7,9 , 11, 13, 15) _+_+_=30​

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

Just till the number 9 upside down to make it 6 then

6+11+13=30

The sum of three odd numbers can never be even. so I did it in that way.

I HOPE THIS WILL HELP U

STAY SAFE, STAY HAPPY

Jamie kept track of the total hours and minutes she worked this week at the local health food store.

Monday - 3 hours
Thursday - 5 hours 30 minutes
Saturday - 3 hours 30 minutes
Sunday - 6 hours 45 minutes

How many decimal hours did Jamie work this week? (2 points)
17.11
18.05
18.75

Answers

Answer:

18.05

Step-by-step explanation:

What are the values of (-2)4 and -24?
1. 8 and -8
2. -8 and -8
3. 16 and -16
4. 16 and 16

Answers

Answer:

2.

Step-by-step explanation:

(-2)×4=-8

-2×4=-8

~~~~~~~~

Answer:

16 and 16 is the correct answer

Use the following graph to evaluate f’(-5) and f’(-1).

Answers

Answer:

Bonsoir,

f'(-5)=-4/3

f'(-1) =3/4

Step-by-step explanation:

f'(-5) = ?

2 points : (-6,9) and (-3,5)

f'(-5)=(9-5)/(-6-(-3))=-4/3

f'(-1) = ?

2 points : (-3,5) and (1,8)

f'(-1)=(5-8)/(-3-1)=3/4

The lines are perpendicular

The derivative at the points -5 and -1 are:

f’(-5)  = -4/3

f’(-1) = 3/4

What is derivative at a point on line?

The slope of the tangent line to the graph of a function at a point is called the derivative of the function at that point.

We consider the line on which where the x coordinate -5 lies.

It is the line with points (-3, 5) and (-6, 9).

Slope of the line =  [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{9-5}{-6+3} = \frac{-4}{3}[/tex]

f'(-5) = -4/3

We consider the line on which where the x coordinate -1 lies.

It is the line with points (-3, 5) and (1, 8).

Slope of the line =  [tex]\frac{y_{2}-y_{1}}{x_{2}-x_{1}}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{8-5}{1+3} = \frac{3}{4}[/tex]

f'(-1) = 3/4

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Ginny and her classmates formed a study group. The number of girls in the study group was 3 more than twice the number
of boys. There were 11 girls in the study group. How many boys were in the study group?

Answers

It’s 4 boys.

11-3=8 8\2=4

Answer:

I think the answer is 4 boys

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the no of boys be y.

No. of girls = 11

= 3 + 2y (equation)

3 + 2y = 11

3 - 3 + 2y = 11 - 3

2y = 8

2y/2 = 8/2

y = 4

Boys = 4

Solve
0.9(7x + 14) = 1.5 - (x + 2)

Answers

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 0.9(7x+14)=1.5-(x+2)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 6.3x+12.6=1.5-x-2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 63x+12.6=-x-0.5[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 63x+x=-0.5-12.6[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto 64x=-13.1[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=\dfrac{-13.1}{64}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto x=0.2[/tex]


Which ordered pair would form a proportional
relationship with the points in the graph?
O (44)
O (69)
O (9,6)
O (8,5)

Answers

Answer: o (44)
6,9
8,9

Consider the generic chemical equation:

2 A + 3 B ------> 3 C

If 6 moles of A and 2 moles of B are reacted, what is the maximum number of moles of C that can be formed?

Answers

For this problem, you can see that a ratio exists between A, B, and C. Now you'll just have to find the constant k that satisfies this ratio using the proportional relationship formula.

After that, you can plug in the constant k to find the missing C value.

A rocket is fired upward with an initial velocity v of 100 meters per second. The quadratic function S(t)=-5t^2+100t can be used to find the height s of the rocket, in meters, at any time t in seconds. Find the height of the rocket 7 seconds after it takes off. During the course of its flight, after how many seconds will the rocket be at a height of 450 meters?

Answers

The rocket will be at the height of 450metres at 13.16secs and 6.84secs

Given the expression modeled by the height S(t)=-5t^2+100t where

t is the time taken by the rocket to take off

s is the height traveled by rocket

In order to find the height of the rocket 7 seconds after it takes off, we will substitute t = 7 into the equation

S(7) = -5(7)²+100(7)

S(7) = -5(49)+700

S(7) = -245+700

S(7) = 455metres

Hence the height of the rocket 7 seconds after it takes off is 455metres

Given that S = 450m, we can also get the time taken by the rocket at this height.

Recall that S(t)= -5t²+100t

450 = -5t²+100t

Rearrange

-5t²+100t - 450 = 0

5t²-100t + 450 = 0

Divide through by 5

t²-20t + 90 = 0

On factorizing above equation;

t= 10+√10 or t=10−√10

t = 10+3.1623 or 10 - 3.1623

t = 13.16 and 6.84secs

Hence the rocket will be at the height of 450metres at 13.16secs and 6.84secs

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[tex]3^n^+^1+9/3^n^-^1+1[/tex]
how do i solve it?

Answers

Answer:

Hello,

Step-by-step explanation:

[tex]\dfrac{3^{n+1}+9}{3^{n-1}+1} \\\\=\dfrac{9*(3^{n-1}+1)}{3^{n-1}+1}\\\\=9\\[/tex]

Need help with precalc please! Thank you!

Answers

que es eso ._ .wooooooooo .

Need help!

given rectangle ABCD find m<CAB​

Answers

Answer:

∠ CAB = 60°

Step-by-step explanation:

∠ CAD and ∠ BCA are alternate angles and congruent , so

∠ CAD = 30°

∠ BAD = 90° ( angle in a rectangle ) , then

∠ CAB = 90° - ∠ CAD = 90° - 30° = 60°

The measure of the angle m∠CAB is 60.

What is a rectangle?

A rectangle is a 2-D shape with length and width.

The length and width are different.

If the length and width are not different then it is a square.

The area of a rectangle is given as:

Area = Length x width

We have,

The rectangle has 90 degrees on all the vertices.

So,

In ΔABC,

The sum of the angles = 180

So,

30 + 90 + m∠CAB = 180

m∠CAB = 180 - 120

m∠CAB = 60

Thus,

The measure of the angle m∠CAB is 60.

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