How do catalysts increase reaction rates? *
By increasing the activation energy.
By broadening the energy barrier.
By forming an activated complex with lower energy.
By changing the net thermodynamics of the reaction.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

By forming an activated complex with lower energy.

Explanation:

When catalyst is added to a reaction , it forms  an activated catalyst which has lower activation energy . So initiation of reaction requires less energy and reaction becomes fast .

Hence third option is correct.


Related Questions

The table shows the specific heat of four substances—brick, dry soil, paper, and water. If all four substances were exposed to sunlight for the same amount of time, which substance would heat up the fastest?

Answers

Answer:

Brick

Explanation:

.................

If a student has 125 mL of a 4.00 M CuSO4 solution and needs a 1.50 M solution, what volume do they need to dilute it to?

Answers

Answer:

333.3mL

Explanation:

Using the formula as follows:

C1V1 = C2V2

Where;

C1 = initial concentration (M)

C2 = final concentration (M)

V1 = initial volume (mL)

V2 = final volume (mL)

According to the information provided in this question,

C1 = 4.00M

C2 = 1.50M

V1 = 125mL

V2 = ?

Using C1V1 = C2V2

4 × 125 = 1.5 × V2

500 = 1.5V2

V2 = 500/1.5

V2 = 333.3mL

Therefore, the CuSO4 solution needs to be diluted to 333.3mL to make 1.50 M solution.

A chemist has three different acid solutions. The first acid solution contains 15 % 15% acid, the second contains 35 % 35% and the third contains 80 % 80% . They want to use all three solutions to obtain a mixture of 190 190 liters containing 30 % 30% acid, using 2 2 times as much of the 80 % 80% solution as the 35 % 35% solution. How many liters of each solution should be used

Answers

Answer:

First solution = 133L

Second solution = 19L

Third solution = 38L

Explanation:

As we want to make 190L of a 30%=0.3 solution we can write:

190L*0.3 = a*0.15 + b*0.35 + c*0.80

Where a, b and c are the volume of first, second and third acid solutions, respectively.

The volume of c is twice volume of b:

c = 2b

And the volume of the 3 solutions is equal to 190L:

190L = a+b+c

190L = a+3b

190L*0.3 = (190-3b)*0.15 + b*0.35 + 2b*0.80

57 = 28.5-0.45b+0.35b+1.6b

28.5 = 1.5b

b = 19L

c = 2*19L

c = 38L

a = 190L - 19L - 38L

a = 133L

Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid. This makes bubbles of hydrogen and a colorless solution of magnesium chloride. Write down the name of one of the products of this reaction.

Answers

Answer:

The products are already in the question Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride

Explanation:

2Mg +2HCl₂ = 2MgCl₂ + H₂ balanced equation if you need it

When any metal react with acid then salt and hydrogen gas is formed. Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride are formed when Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The products are Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride. The balanced equation can be written as

Mg +2HCl[tex]\rightarrow[/tex] MgCl₂ + H₂

This makes bubbles of hydrogen and a colorless solution of magnesium chloride.

Therefore Hydrogen gas and Magnesium Chloride are formed when Magnesium is added to dilute hydrochloric acid.

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Using the periodic table, choose the more reactive nonmetal.
Br or As

Answers

Reactivity of non-metals depend on their ability to gain electrons. So, smaller is the size of a non-metal more readily it will attract electrons because then nucleus will be more closer to valence shell. ... Hence, Br is the non-metal which will be more reactive than At.

Answer:

br is more reactive than as

what two factors affect the pressure in a solid

Answers

There are four main factors that can affect the reaction rate of a chemical reaction:

Reactant concentration. Increasing the concentration of one or more reactants will often increase the rate of reaction. ...

Physical state of the reactants and surface area. ...

Temperature. ...

Presence of a catalyst.

please make me brainlist answer

In a solution containing 21.2 g sodium carbonate in 1.50 L of solution, calculate
the concentration of the sodium and carbonate ions.

Answers

Answer:

0.13 molL-1

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of sodium carbonate as follows;

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 21.2 g/106 g/mol

Number of moles= 0.2 moles

Number of moles = concentration × volume

Volume = 1.50 L

Concentration = number of moles/volume

Concentration = 0.2 moles/1.5 L

Concentration = 0.13 molL-1

Which type of bond is found in an alkane?
O A. Double only
B. Single and double
O C. Single only
O D. Single and triple

Answers

Considering the definition of alkanes, single bonds are found in an alkane.

Definition of Alkanes

Alkanes are a class of hydrocarbons (compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen) that are made up of a variable number of carbon atoms joined together by single bonds. In turn, each carbon atom bonds to hydrogen atoms, which may eventually be replaced by other atoms or functional groups.

In other words, alkanes are open or closed chain molecules that are linked by simple bonds.

Alkanes are saturated hydrocarbons because the bonds between carbon atoms are simple and stable. And as mentioned, the hydrogen atoms bonded to each carbon atom can be replaced by other atoms, such as halogens (fluorine, bromine, chlorine) or various groups or “radicals”. In the latter case, the structure becomes more complex giving rise to branched alkanes.

Summary

In summary, single bonds are found in an alkane.

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Answer: C) single only

Explanation:

just got it right

Which represents a balanced nuclear equation?

1) 23/11Na ——>24/11Mg+1/1H

2) 24/11Na ——>24/12Mg+0/-1e

3) 24/13Al ——>24/12Mg+0/-1e

4) 23/12Mg ——>24/12Mg+1/0n

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is 2.

Explanation:

In a nuclear reaction balanced we have that:

1. The sum of the mass number (A) of the reactants (r) is equal to the sum of the mass number of the products (p) [tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p} [/tex]

2. The sum of the atomic number (Z) of the reactants is also equal to the sum of the atomic number of the products [tex]\Sigma Z_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex]      

So, let's evaluate each option.

1) [tex]^{23}_{11}Na \rightarrow ^{24}_{11}Mg + ^{1}_{1}H[/tex]

The mass number of the reactant is:

[tex]A_{r} = 23 [/tex]

The sum of the mass number of the products is:

[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 1 = 25 [/tex]

This is not the correct option because it does not meet the first condition ([tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex]).

2) [tex]^{24}_{11}Na \rightarrow ^{24}_{12}Mg + ^{0}_{-1}e[/tex]  

The mass number of the reactant and the products is:

[tex]A_{r} = 24 [/tex]

[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 0 = 24 [/tex]

Now, the atomic number of the reactants and the products are:

[tex]Z_{r} = 11 [/tex]

[tex] Z_{p} = 12 + (-1) = 11 [/tex]      

This nuclear reaction is balanced since it does meet the two conditions for a balanced nuclear equation, ([tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex] and [tex] \Sigma Z_{r} = \Sigma Z_{p}[/tex]).  

3) [tex]^{24}_{13}Al \rightarrow ^{24}_{12}Mg + ^{0}_{-1}e[/tex]      

The mass number of the reactant and the products is:

[tex]A_{r} = 24 [/tex]

[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 0 = 24 [/tex]

Now, the atomic number of the reactants and the products are:

[tex]Z_{r} = 13 [/tex]

[tex] Z_{p} = 12 + (-1) = 11 [/tex]      

This reaction does not meet the second condition ([tex] \Sigma Z_{r} = \Sigma Z_{p}[/tex]) so this is not a balanced nuclear equation.

4) [tex]^{23}_{12}Mg \rightarrow ^{24}_{12}Mg + ^{1}_{0}n[/tex]

The mass number of the reactant and the products is:

[tex]A_{r} = 23 [/tex]

[tex] A_{p} = 24 + 1 = 25 [/tex]  

This reaction is not a balanced nuclear equation since it does not meet the first condition ([tex] \Sigma A_{r} = \Sigma A_{p}[/tex]).

Therefore, the correct option is 2.

I hope it helps you!

HELP ;-;
Vanillin, C8H8O3, the principal component of vanilla beans, is very similar to glucose, C6H12O6 a type of sugar. Brittany Spears has a life threatening allergy to vanillin. After one of her concerts she was found dead in her dressing room. A glass lined with a white powder was found smashed on the floor next to her. Police think the glass was lined with vanillin suggesting she was murdered. A 2.54 g sample of this powder underwent carbon-hydrogen analysis. It’s combustion was found to produce 5.875 g of CO2 (g) and 2.41 g of H2O(g) . Find the empirical formula of this compound and determine if Brittany may have been poisoned?
b) Is this evidence enough to conclude for certain that the identity of the powder on the glass is indeed vanillin? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

The empirical formula is: CH2

Th powder is not vainillin

Explanation:

We can find empirical formula of a compound CₐHₓOₙ knowing that moles CO2 = Moles C, 2 Moles H2O = Moles H and that we can find the mass of oxygen by the difference of masses of the atoms:

Moles C = Moles CO2 -Molar mass: 44.01g/mol-

5.875g * (1mol/44.01g) = 0.1335 moles C * (12.01g/mol) = 1.60gC

Moles H2O and moles H -Molar mass: 18.01g/mol-

2.41g H2O * (1mol / 18.01g) = 0.1339 moles H2O * (2mol H / 1mol H2O) =

0.2676 moles H * (1g/mol) = 0.27g H

The empirical formula of this compound is the ratio of C:H:

0.2676 moles H / 0.1335 moles C = 2

The empirical formula is:

CH2

In vainillin, the moles of Carbon = Moles of Hydrogen. the experiment shows the moles of hydrogen are twice the moles of carbon. Thus, the powder is not vainillin

Porrrrrrffffffaaaaaavvvvvvooooorrrrrrr

Answers

Answer:

2.2)solido

2.3)Sólido cristalino

2.4)Sólido amorfo

write an equation for the reaction in which hydrochloric acid neutralises sodium hydroxide​

Answers

Answer:

ok

Explanation:

A salt is a neutral ionic compound. Let's see how a neutralization reaction produces both water and a salt, using as an example the reaction between solutions of hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. The overall equation for this reaction is: NaOH + HCl -> H2O and NaCl.

Vinegar, which contains acetic acid, is used in foods and has few safety concerns​. Hydrochloric acid is used in chemistry labs and requires the use of safety goggles and gloves. Why do the safety concerns for these two acids differ? 2 ... Acetic acid is a weak acid, and hydrochloric acid is a strong acid.

Answers

Answer:

acid

Explanation:

What species is reduced in the reaction below?
Zn° + 2 Ag+ → Zn2+ + 2 Agº?
A) Znº
B) Agº
C) Zn2+
D) Ag+

Answers

Answer: The correct option is D) [tex]Ag^+[/tex]

Explanation:

The oxidation reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species loses electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species increases.

A reduction reaction is defined as the reaction in which a chemical species gains electrons in a chemical reaction. It occurs when oxidation number of a species decreases.

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]Zn^0+2Ag^+\rightarrow Zn^{2+}+2Ag^0[/tex]

On the reactant side:

Oxidation number of Zn = 0

Oxidation number of Ag = +1

On the product side:

Oxidation number of Zn = +2

Oxidation number of Ag = 0

As the oxidation number of Ag is decreasing from +1 to 0. Thus, [tex]Ag^+[/tex] is getting reduced.

Hence, the correct option is D) [tex]Ag^+[/tex]

In explosive combustion the rapid expansion of --------------- causes explosion and the production of ------------------

Answers

Answer:

Volume; high temperature and pressure

Explanation:

In an explosive combustion the rapid expansion of the volume causes explosion and the production of high temperature and pressure.

The substance is usually in a confined place and the expansion usually reaches a breaking point in which it is expelled from the space usually accompanied with a loud noise and high amount of temperature and pressure change thereby releasing its gas constituents.

ANSWER THE QUESTION TO GET BRAINLIST

When sunlight travels from the vacuum of space into Earth's atmosphere it slowed down slightly. Explain why and name the light principle involved.

Answers

It is thought that global dimming is probably due to the increased presence of aerosol particles in Earth's atmosphere, caused by pollution, dust, or volcanic eruptions. Aerosols and other particulates absorb solar energy and reflect sunlight back into space. ... Water droplets in clouds coalesce around the particles.

Global Dimming

source:

wikipedia via gooogle snippet

what happened to the ionization energy of hydrogen"H" when its electron affinity​

Answers

Electron affinity increases upward for the groups and from left to right across periods of a periodic table because the electrons added to energy levels become closer to the nucleus, thus a stronger attraction between the nucleus and its electrons.


Beryllium is in Group 2.
What does this tell you about the electronic structure of beryllium?

Answers

Answer:

[He] 2s²

Explanation:

Fossil fuels are considered to be:
a.
irreplaceable resources
c.
renewable resources
b.
nonrenewable resources
d.
hazardous wastes


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

A irreplaceable resources

_ As + _ NaOH → _Na3ASO3 + __ H2

Answers

Answer:

2As + 6NaOH =2Na3AsO3 +3H2

Explanation:

2As + 6e- = 2As³ ,this is an oxidation reaction

6H¹ +6e- =6H⁰ ,this is reduction process

the above reaction exhibit a redox redox reaction As acts as a reducing agent while NaOH acts as an oxidizing agent.

Do you think it matters if you
report 150 grams as 150
grams or 150.0 grams? Do
they mean the same thing?
Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

yes I do think they mean the same thing

Explanation:

150 grams and 150 grams is the same thing and adding 0 to the end of a decimal does not change its value, you could even put 150.0000000 grams and it would still be equivalent to the other numbers

Identify the total number of moles involved in the reaction
2C4H10(g) + 13 O2(g) – 10 H2O(g) + 8 CO2(g)

Answers

Answer:

33 moles

Explanation:

The given chemical reaction is 2C₄H₁₀(g) + 13 O₂(g) → 10H₂O(g) + 8CO₂(g)

The number of moles of each reactant are as follows;

Butane, C₄H₁₀ = 2 moles of (g) + 13 (g) → 10H₂O(g) + 8CO₂(g)

Oxygen gas, O₂ = 13 moles

Water, H₂O = 10 moles

Carbon dioxide, CO₂ = 8 moles

The total number of moles, n = (2 + 13 + 10 + 8) = 33

∴ The total number of moles involved in the reaction, n = 33 moles.

Directions: Each set of lettered choices below refers to the numbered statements immediately following it. Select the one lettered choice that best fits each statement. A choice may be used once, more than once, or not at all in each set. The following questions refer to the below molecules: (A) CO2 (B) H2O (C) CH4 (D) C2H4 (E) PH3 The molecule that has trigonal pyramidal geometry

Answers

Answer:

The given molecules are:

(A) CO2 (B) H2O (C) CH4 (D) C2H4 (E) PH3

Which one has trigonal pyramidal geometry?

Explanation:

According to VSEPR (valence shell electron pair repulsion) theory, a molecule with a central atom having hybridization sp3 and with one lone pair of electrons has trigonal pyramidal geometry.

Among the given molecules,

CO2 has central atom carbon with sp hybridization without lone pairs.

So, it is a linear molecule.

H2O, the central atom is oxygen with sp3 hybridization and oxygen has two lone pairs. So, its geometry is V-shape or bent.

CH4 has central atom carbon with sp3 hybridization and no pairs.

So, its geometry is tetrahedral.

C2H4 ethene has carbon atoms as the central atoms with sp2 hybridization and carbon has no lone pairs.

So, its geometry is trigonal planar.

Answer:

PH3 has central atom P with sp3 hybridization.

P has one lone pair on it.

Hence, the geometry of PH3 is trigonal pyramidal.

Question 12 of 15
Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which
statement is true for both types of reactions?
A. The reactants are changed to form the products.
B. The reactants can be elements or compounds.
C. The products can be elements or compounds.
D. The products can be the same as the reactants.

Answers

Answer:

A. The reactants are changed to form the products.

Explanation:

Chemical reactions are reactions that involves a change in the chemical composition of substances involved while a nuclear reaction is the process of fusing together or splitting the nucleus of an atom. According to this question, matter is said to undergo both types of reaction.

However, one similarity in both chemical and nuclear reactions is that substances called REACTANTS are changed to form PRODUCTS. In nuclear reaction, the atoms joined or split are the reactants while the ones formed are the products.

Answer: A

Explanation:

Please help I have chemistry final​

Answers

Answer:

Tick

1

2

4

6

Explanation:

magnesium is not a good conductor has some free electrons but it is not used that much in the industries because of other better alternatives.

You can tick number 5 as wlee. Good luck

Answer:

the answer is a

Explanation:

it'sa silver-white an earth metal

A circuit is set up with two parallel resistors, each of a resistance of 250Ω.
b. If another resistor of resistance 300Ω is added in series with these two parallel resistors, what is the total
resistance?
c. If a voltage of 120V is put across the circuit in b, what will the current be in the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

425 and 0.28A

Explanation:

Resistance for resistors in parallel

1/ R = 1/250 +1/250

=0.008

R = 1/ 0.008 = 125

Total resistance

R= 125+ 300

=425

...

V= IR

I= V/R

I = 120/425

= 0.28 A

calculate the pressure in atm of .68 mol of H at 298K and occupying 4.5 L

Answers

Answer:

3.7 atm

General Formulas and Concepts:

Atomic Structure

Moles

Gas Laws

Ideal Gas Law: PV = nRT

P is pressureV is volumen is number of molesR is gas constantT is temperature

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Identify variables

[Given] n = 0.68 mol H

[Given] T = 298 K

[Given] V = 4.5 L

[Given] R = 0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹

[Solve] P

Step 2: Find Pressure

Substitute in variables [Ideal Gas Law]:                                                          P(4.5 L) = (0.68 mol)(0.0821 L · atm · mol⁻¹ · K⁻¹)(298 K)Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                               P(4.5 L) = (0.055828 L · atm · K⁻¹)(298 K)Multiply [Cancel out units]:                                                                               P(4.5 L) = 16.6367 L · atmIsolate P [Cancel out units]:                                                                             P = 3.69705 atm

Step 3: Check

Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 2 sig figs as our lowest.

3.69705 atm ≈ 3.7 atm

If you have 3 moles of a gas at a pressure of 2.5 atm and a volume of 8 liters, what is the temperature?
a. 57.86 K
b. 0.81 K
c. 25 K
d. 81.26 K

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

pv=nrt

2.5×1.01×10^5×8×10^-3=3×8.31×T

T=

The value of the temperature can be determined by ideal gas law and the temperature will be 0.81 K.

What is temperature ?

The average kinetic energy of particular atoms and molecules in a system is measured by the temperature.

What is ideal gas Law?

Ideal gas law explain the relationship between pressure. temperature and volume.

Ideal gas law can be expressed as, PV=nRT.

where, P is pressure. V is volume , n is number of moles ,R is gas constant and T is temperature. It is given that, n= 3 mole, P = 2.5 atm, V = 8 L, T=?, R = 8.31.

Calculation of temperature by using ideal gas law is shown as:

Now, put the values of given data in ideal gas law equation.

T = PV/nR

=2.5×8/3×8.32

= 0.81 K

Therefore, the temperature will be 0.81K.

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1. What is the volume of 4.00g of aluminum at STP?

Answers

Answer:

22.4cm³

Explanation:

Avogadro's law shows that Avogadro's volume is 22.4

True or false:
The following equation is balanced properly: 6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + O2

Answers

No as oxygen is not balance
In reactants side there is 12 oxygen and in the product side there is 8 oxygen
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