Answer:
1) Antibodies are secreted into the blood and mucosa, where they bind to and inactivate foreign substances such as pathogens and toxins (neutralization).
2) Antibodies activate the complement system to destroy bacterial cells by lysis (punching holes in the cell wall).
What are the characteristic of a cell?
Answer:
All cells have a cell membrane, cytoplasm, and DNA. cells differ in how their genetic information is contained. All living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to the environment, reproduction, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these characteristics serve to define life.
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Explanation:
In non-muscle cells, a small increase in the cytosolic concentration of Ca2 can have a dramatic effect on several physiological processes. The presence of a specific protein in the cytosol, however, activates a Ca2 ATPase that serves to return these elevated cytosolic Ca2 levels back to basal levels, thereby maintaining the cell's normal physiology. Which protein is directly involved in activating this Ca2 ATPase
Answer:
calmodulin
Explanation:
The calcium-modulated protein (calmodulin) is a calcium-binding receptor protein that modulates contractile proteins (i.e., actin and myosin proteins) of the skeletal muscle and non-muscle cells (e.g., platelets). Calmodulin binds to calcium ions (Ca2+) and subsequently activates a number of Ca2+ dependent enzymes (e.g., kinases or phosphatases), which finally activate/deactivate proteins in the calcium signal transduction pathway. Ca2+-ATPase pumps in the membranes of eukaryotic cells release Ca2+ from the cytoplasm and they are autoinhibited by low Ca2+ levels, while calmodulin-binding releases this autoinhibition and thus activates the pumps. In non-muscle cells such as platelets, calmodulin also mediates Ca2+ control of actin-myosin interaction by phosphorylation of the myosin light chain (MLC).
Organelles are specialized structures that perform important cellular functions; they are structures you can generally see only under a microscrope. Which of the organelles below would you expect to find in all living cells?
A) cell membrane
B) cell wall
C) DNA
D) Cytoplasm
E) Nucleus
F) Chloroplasts
Answer:
I think D which is the cytoplasm
Explanation:
because it is not specific with cell is this off so cytoplasm is there in both the animal cell and plant cell
Which process produces haploid cells?
A. Meiosis
B. Mitosis
Answer:
the answer is: A
meiosis
The right answer is A Meiosis
Adults produce gametes through a type of cellular reproduction called mitosis. The process of a sperm cell and an egg cell fusing together is called fertilizationand produces a zygote. As a zygote undergoes rapid cell division to develop into an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby, the type of cellular reproduction being used is . As a baby grows into an adult, the type of cellular reproduction used is mitosis.
Answer:
Mitosis.
Explanation:
Mitosis is the type of cellular reproduction which is used in order to develop an embryo, fetus, and eventually baby. In mitosis type of cell division, the parent and mature cells divides into two daughter cell. This type of cell division occurs in somatic or body cells whereas meiosis type of cell division occurs in the sex cells which produces four daughter cells from a single parent cell.
which feature of stem cells enable them to replace cells in tissues such as skin?
The feature of stem cell which enable them to replace cell in tissues are that they can divide indefinitely to generate new cells and they can convert into the different types of cells that make up the body as they divide.
What is a stem cell ?A stem cell is a cell that has the unique capacity to grow into different types of cells in the body.
They may be utilised in the future to replace cells and tissues that have been damaged or destroyed owing to illness.
Stem cells are classified into three types which are Embryonic stem cells, Adult stem cells, Induced pluripotent stem cells.
Embryonic stem cells provide new cells to an embryo as it grows and develops into a newborn.
Adult stem cells generate new cells as an organism matures and replace damaged ones.
Induced stem cells are stem cells created in the laboratory by scientists.
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Droughts occur due to climate change and elevated temperatures, which in turn may lead to other consequences as well. Imagine that a wildfire happened in the nature reserve. Predict what would happen if such an environmental shift that is so extreme and rapid
hits the nature reserve and the population of deer mice does not have time to adapt. Propose a possible solution for this problem.
Answer:
Research shows that changes in climate create warmer, drier conditions. Increased drought, and a longer fire season are boosting these increases in wildfire risk. ... Changes in climate add to these factors and are expected to continue to increase the area affected by wildfires in the United States.
What is the role of transport proteins in
active transport?
A. They move molecules against the gradient.
B. They collect molecules of water to assist in the process.
C. They store the ATP needed to power the process.
What does DNA prove about organism ancestry?
A. Plants and animals are not related to one another
B. That all organisms are related to one another
C. DNA and RNA are completely different forms of genetic coding
D. Extraterrestrial life will have DNA as well
Answer:
B. That all organisms are related to one another
Explanation:
DNA and the genetic code reflect the shared ancestry of life. DNA comparisons can show how related species are. Biogeography. The global distribution of organisms and the unique features of island species reflect the evolution and geological change.
Answer:
B. That all organisms are related to one another
Explanation:
DNA prove about organism ancestry, that all organisms are related to one another.
Mike has a problem with his testosterone. He is unable to produce enough. Which will most likely be affected by his inability to produce testosterone? Select two options.
Answer:
Fruits will be a great choice. Such as strawberries.
Explanation:
Do you think if the environmental conditions in an area changes that the plants and animals that inhabit that region will change their features to adapt to the changing conditions?
Answer:
yea
Explanation:
cause our climate conditions changes everyday depends on the atmosphere at that time so if there fire in a forest all the animals there have to adapt to the smoke.
Yes, if the environmental conditions in an area changes that the plants and animals that inhabit that region will change their features to adapt to the changing conditions.
Why plants and animals will change their features?
Plants and animals are fundamentally different in many ways, but one of the most obvious is in how they deal with temperature.The climatic niche of a species reflects where it can live.A species with a wide climatic niche can range widely across many different conditions and may be especially resilient to climate change.Different sets of plant and animal species tend to occur at different elevations, which differ in temperature and precipitation.
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Only forager bees leave the nest for their jobs
A
True
B
False
does Mars has Oxygen? Can we breath on Mars?
Answer:
There is Oxygen in Mars comprising the 0.13% of it's atmosphere. With that, it is still impossible for humans to breathe on the said planet without suits with oxygen supply.
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
Mars atmosphere is dominated by carbon dioxide (CO2) at a concentrated of 96%. Oxygen is only 0.13%.
NO LINKS PLEASE
If Charles Darwin could return to the Galapagos Island today, which of the following is an example of a change he might see?
O A. no changes
O B. more islands
O C. more tortoises
OD. new species of iguanas
Answer:
D. New species of iguanas
Explanation:
A- doesn't make sense because nature changes every day.
B- More islands is possible but not likely considering your other options.
C- More tortoises is also possible but because I haven't read your text book or where your learned this information I can't be sure this is it.
D- Is the likeliest
Once mRNA is made it travels
A. out of the cytoplasm, into the nucleus where a ribosome will attach to it.
B. out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.
Answer:
B. out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.
Explanation:
Once mRNA is made, it travels out of the nucleus, into the cytoplasm where a ribosome will attach to it.
Please help the picture is above I’ll mark as brainliest.
where does pollination takes place in the flower
Answer:
To be pollinated, pollen must be moved from a stamen to the stigma. When pollen from a plant's stamen is transferred to that same plant's stigma, it is called self-pollination. When pollen from a plant's stamen is transferred to a different plant's stigma, it is called cross-pollination.
Explanation:
A utility company has proposed building a natural gas power plant next to a lake. The picture below shows the proposed power plant.
The company claims burning natural gas will release only harmless gases such as water vapor (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2). Why would environmental scientists disagree with this claim?
A
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to rapid cooling of the Earth’s lakes and oceans.
B
The emission of carbon dioxide leads to an increase in the temperature of the atmosphere.
C
The emission of water vapor leads to a decrease in the humidity of Earth’s atmosphere.
D
The emission of water vapor pollutes the atmosphere, causing harm to plants and animals.
Answer: B is right
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is a greenhouse gas which is involved
with increasing temperature of atmosphere
n guinea pigs, black coat color (B) is dominant to white (b). If both heterozygous black guinea pig mated, what are the F1 genotypes and phenotypes?
(Genotype ) - (Phenotype)
BB - black coat
Bb - black coat
bb - white coat
HELP! What evidence indicates that many psychological disorders, such as schizophrenia and developmental
disorders, are biologically and not environmentally based?
Answer:
Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are traced genetically, and the gene will be found in the biological parents of the person with either schizophrenia or developmental disorders.
Explanation:
Although Schizophrenia can be triggered by environmental factors, or the 'nurture' of childhood development, a person who is not predisposed genetically to schizophrenia will not get the psychological disorder. The same is to be said about developmental disorders such as Autism and ADHD, it is hereditary.
For citation of evidence, I recommend talking about prenatal development, and how toxic substances can alter the development of a fetus, which is proven to lead to some developmental disorders, such as Fetal Alcohol Syndrome.
Answer:
Schizophrenia and developmental disorders are genetically connected, and the gene will be found in either the individual's biological parents or the person suffering from schizophrenia or developmental abnormalities.
Explanation:
What organelle reforms around the chromatids at opposite ends of the cell?
A. Chloroplast
B. Vacuole
C. Centriole
D. Nucleus
when a plant is not strong enough to support its own weight what is most likely the problem
Answer:
the roots are weak
Explanation:
because it can’t hold its weight
someone please help me
What are the chances that the parents will have a hairless baby guinea pig?
A. 75%
B. 25%
Answer:
I believe it is B
Explanation:
hope this helps
Answer:
B. 25%
Explanation:
There is a 50-75% or about half chance that the babies bred by a Skinny Pig and a haired Skinny pig gene carrier, will have hairless Skinny pig babies. The rest of the babies will just be skinny pig gene carriers. There is only a 25% chance that 1 or so hairless skinny babies will be born in these litters.
What risk is most likely to happen when using wind as an energy source
Answer:
As with all energy supply options, wind energy can have adverse environmental impacts, including the potential to reduce, fragment, or degrade habitats for wildlife, fish, and plants. Furthermore, spinning turbine blades can pose a threat to flying wildlife like birds and bats.
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which event is part of the exposition in "Cinderella"?
The slipper fits Cinderella’s foot.
A fairy godmother appears to Cinderella.
The prince and Cinderella get married.
An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives.
Answer:
An invitation to the prince’s ball arrives.
Explanation:
an exposition is in the beginning of the story, leading to the climax. the invitation leads to cinderella meeting the prince.
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Answer:
Deoxyribonucleic Acid [DNA]
Explanation:
DNA, is a complex molecule that contains all of the information necessary to build and maintain an organism.
viruses are a chain between living and nonliving beings . they are obligatory paracites and have either RNA or DNA .
An epistatic allele in labrador retrievers ensures that ee lab pups are yellow. Two other alleles control coat color, where black is dominant to brown. What portion of yellow pups would you expect from a parental cross where one parent was yellow (Bbee) and the other was heterozygous
Answer:
1/4
Explanation:
Epistasis is defined as a phenomenon in a genetics where the effect of the gene mutation which dependent on the absence or the presence of the mutation in more than one genes.
In the context, an epistatic allele in the Labrador retrievers which ensures the ee lab pups that are yellow and the two other alleles which control coat color are black that is dominant to the brown.
Thus, 1/4 portion of the yellow pups would expect from the parental cross where one of the parent is yellow (Bbee) and the other is heterozygous.
Thus the answer is 1/4.
Identify two processes that from igneous rocks
Answer: Igneous rocks are formed by the melting and cooling of molten rock.
Explanation: Extrusive rocks are those that erupt as lava from volcanoes onto the surface. Intrusive rocks, on the other hand, are created when magma cools underneath.
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The most important feature that permits a gene to act as a molecular clock is The most important feature that permits a gene to act as a molecular clock is having a reliable average rate of mutation. having a larger proportion of exonic DNA than of intronic DNA. its being acted upon by natural selection. having a large number of base pairs. its recent origin by a gene duplication event
Answer:
The answer is "The first choice".
Explanation:
The hypothesis of such a molecular clock says because DNA and protein sequences develop at a pace generally constant over time as well as between different organisms. The whole idea is thus incredibly beneficial and for estimation of the historical periods, if the molecular biological hypothesis is valid, then the most significant feature enabling DNA to act as a molecular clock it has a reliable mean mutation.
