How did Catherine the Great finally gain a permanent warm-water port for Russia?
defeating Prussia and taking the city of Gdansk on the North Sea
O defeating France and taking the port of Calais on the English Channel
defeating the Ottomans and taking control of the Crimean Peninsula on the Black Sea
defeating China and taking the port of Macao on the South China Sea

Explanation:

Annexation of Crimea by Catherine II

Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, weighted the advantages and disadvantages of annexing the Crimean Peninsula in violation of the Peace Treaty of Kϋϛϋk Kaynarca. Turks and Crimean Tartars had aspirations at taking the entire peninsula so Russia had to have a presence in the region. Annexing Crimea would lead to a continuous border between the Black and the Azov Seas which would change the defense strategy of the southern border. Setting the defense of the southern border in Crimea would strengthen Russia’s influence in the Black Sea. It would give Russia the power to monitor the mouths of the Danube and Dniper Rivers. Another benefit was that the Black Sea had no restrictions on the size and tonnage of vessels, unlike the Dniper estuary which could be blocked at any time by Turkish fleets. A Black Sea fleet would keep the Ottoman Empire in check. Establishing a port in the Black Sea was strategically important for Russia as most of its ports freeze in winter and it was essential for trading and to support a strong navy.

Catherine II was determined to continue her territorial expansion and preparations for annexation started over a year before the final annexation took place. In December 1782 she ordered the Foreign Affairs Board to start diplomatic work with European powers of the day such as Britain, France, Austria and Sardinia. Concluding that Russian ports would feel threatened by the Ottoman Empire, Catherine the Great issued a manifesto on April 1783 justifying the annexation of Crimea to the Russian Empire. The final documents were signed on February 2, 1784.

Russians were continually meddling in Crimea destabilizing their government. Catherine encouraged revolt against the Khan and installed a puppet government faithful to her. When the annexation took place Tartars raised in protest. She insisted that she was saving them from misgovernment.

European countries ultimately accepted the appropriation of the Crimean territory and it was considered a huge success of Russia’s foreign policy. The Treaty of Constantinople in 1784 ceded the Crimea Peninsula to the Russian Empire.

In order to secure its borders Catherine the Great gave orders to build the fortress of Sevastopol and the Black Sea Fleet. The construction of the Black Sea Fleet was given to Prince Grigory Potemkin, the Governor and General in Chief of Novorossiysk.

5. What happens when a country has a mixed economy?
A. There is a blend of big and small industries.
B. The people can choose whether to work or not.
C. Some businesses are privately and some are publicly owned.
D. Immigration is encouraged to promote a diverse workforce.

Match the term in column 1 with the description in column 2.

What was Italy's largest and most powerful nation-state in the mid 1800's?

The questions of economics address which of the following? Choose three answers.

PLS HELPQ: How did imperialists use Darwinism to justify expansion? Select one: O a. imperialists argued that stronger countries should naturally dominate weaker countries. O b. imperialists believed that weaker countries should try to expand to show their dominance. O c. they argued that every country should exploit other countries O d. They argued that stronger countries should leave weaker countries alone to govern themselves.​

Rovolution of China from 1956 to 1960

Arrange the Events related to the Emancipation proclamation in chronological order

state five benefits of studying economics​

Who is the most influential United States President?

Which is NOT a reason to target Japan as a new market?

Explain the statement made by Anscombe “Come on: if you had to choose between boiling a baby and letting some frightful disaster befall a thousand people—or a million people, if a thousand is not enough”
​

Vào đầu thế kỷ XX, ở Bắc Kì có một cuộc vận động cải cách văn hóa xã hội theo lối tư sản đó là

What was the result of the construction of the transcontinental railroad after the civil war

how did Asian Americans, Hispanic Americans, Women, and Dissenters react to the way they were treated in World War 1​

Why was joseph Stalin’s first five year plan considered a success

la reproduccion es un conjunto de procesos de las que surge un individuo nuevo

Write a three-paragraph essay with the title "The Tension Between Traditional Culture and
Modernization in the Contemporary World." Be sure to address these questions: (10 points)

who is the prime minister of nepal​

President Polk was willing to go to war with Mexico to

world war 1 resulted in which of the following medical advancements

What does law and justice mean to y’all ?

how each of the major religions began​

In this economy, community members typically use simple tools to plant and harvest crops. Food supplies are supplemented by hunting animals and gathering plant materials. Members trade with each other to obtain needed goods, as few people hold currency. Little economic growth occurs.

What type of economy is being described?

How did Buddhism spread across Asia and into China?

Explain any 3 oppressive policies formed by the British to suppress Indians.​

The dog was chasing the cat. (PASSIVE OR ACTIVE)​

Use the word Renaissance in a sentence.

An effort of the steamboats popularity was that :

A . Fewer your people travel by rail

B . Steam locomotives became less popular

C . People began to build canals in the U.S & Europe

D . More people began to travel between the U.S and Europe

A novel has been written by her. (PASSIVE OR ACTIVE)​

Name the French philosophers of the Enlightenment