How can scientists use the fossil record to find evidence of relationships between different species?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Species can be classified using the fossil record based on analogous or homologous structures.

Explanation:

Answer 2

By comparing the anatomy of both modern and extinct species, paleontologists can infer the lineage of those species, scientists use the fossil record.

What is Fossil?

A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, imprint or trace of a once living thing from a past geological age. Some examples of fossils are bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone marks of animals or microbes, objects preserved in amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA residues. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record.

Fossils form the morphological, or anatomical record, through comparing the anatomy of both modern and extinct species with the comparative anatomy of present-day organisms, paleontologists can infer the lineage of those species.

Thus, by comparing the anatomy of both modern and extinct species, paleontologists can infer the lineage of those species, scientists use the fossil record.

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Related Questions

Ella repeated Mendel's second set of experiments. She crossed two non-pure
tall pea plants and produced eight offspring. All of the offspring were tall. She
concluded that her experiment must be flawed.
What is wrong with Ella's reasoning?
A. Ella did not perform enough trials to evaluate the pattern in the
results.
O B. Ella did her experiment correctly. Mendel's experiments must have
been flawed.
C. Ella should have crossed two pure-breeding tall plants.
O
D. Ella did not accurately measure the height of the plants.

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Ella did not preform enough trials to evaluate the pattern in the results.

ou have isolated a previously unstudied protein, identified its complete structure in detail, and determined that it catalyzes the breakdown of a large substrate. You notice it has two binding sites. One of these is large, apparently the bonding site for the large substrate; the other is small, possibly a binding site for a regulatory molecule. What do these findings tell you about the mechanism of this protein

Answers

Answer:

These findings tell us that possibly this protein has an enzymatic function, that is, it is an enzyme.

Its function can be catalytic as well as analytical.

The substrate binding site should be the largest, while the other regulatory site is the smallest.

Explanation:

This happens since hormones regulate their enzymatic activity through inhibitory sites.

They have another smaller binding site, where when an inhibitory molecule binds, it deforms the morphology of the protein causing it to no longer bind to its substrate at the binding site, therefore they inhibit the chemical reaction that is happening within the enzyme. both catalytic and analytical.

One DNA molecule wound around molecules of protein makes up a(n).
o
A. tetrad
B. allele
O C. chromosome
O D. gamete

Pls help

Answers

Answer:

C. chromosome

Explanation:

In the nucleus of each cell, the DNA molecule is packaged into thread-like structures called chromosomes. Each chromosome is made up of DNA tightly coiled many times around proteins called histones that support its structure.

Fertilizer grade is the relative _________ in a bag of fertilizer.

Proportion

Percentage

Grade

Ratio​

Answers

Answer:

proportionhejenrn4nrrh4htj

Which process involves glucose reacting with oxygen to produce energy, carbon dioxide, and water?

Answers

Answer:

Respiration...................

Can someone help me with this for a brainly?

Answers

Reproduction is the second ability.

Define the word ⇒ matter

Answers

Answer:

matter is what makes up everything, every type of organism, every object, etc.

Explanation:

Answer: 1.

physical substance in general, as distinct from mind and spirit; (in physics) that which occupies space and possesses rest mass, especially as distinct from energy.

"the structure and properties of matter"

2.

an affair or situation under consideration; a topic.

Explanation:

Hope it helps

right answer got it right on edg 2021

Answers

Answer:

The answers is corresponding

Explanation:

Nice have a nice day

Answer:

I agree

Explanation:

yes

¿Como se llaman las celulas segun el organo en el que estan?

Answers

Answer:

es tejido ... 2 ... es la ... opción correcta ...

Un grupo de células que tienen un origen común, una estructura similar y que realizan una función definida se denomina tejido. ... Por ejemplo, grupos de células óseas forman tejidos óseos y las células musculares forman tejido muscular. espero que te ayude

Which conclusion is best supported by his observations?

Answers

Answer:  

The answer would be d finch 4 is adapted to eat small insects that live in tiny holes.

Explanation:

This Roman snail, this cuttlefish, and this mussel have similarities and differences in their body structures. What does the information about these structures tell you about the ancestors of these species

Answers

Complete question:

This Roman snail, this cuttlefish, and this mussel have similarities and

differences in their body structures. What does the information about these

structures tell you about the ancestors of these species?

a) None share an ancestor population because different species cannot share  an ancestor population. It is a coincidence that these species have some of  the same body structures.

b) The Roman snail and the cuttlefish share an ancestor population, but they  must not share an ancestor with mussels because mussels have no radula.

c) All three species share an ancestor population, but Roman snails and

cuttlefish share a more recent ancestor population. This is why they share

the radula structure.

d) We cannot make observations of ancestor populations from the past. It is

impossible to explain ancestors with only the information about the body

structures of different species.

Answer:

The correct answer is option C. All three species share an ancestor population, but Roman snails and  cuttlefish share a more recent ancestor population. This is why they share  the radula structure.

Explanation:

The three species belong to the mollusk phylum, and to the placophore group.

Each of them belongs to a different class.

The Roman snail belongs to the Gasteropod class, The cuttlefish belongs to the Cephalopod class, The mussel belongs to the Bivalve class.

The tree classes share a common ancestor from which all the placophores evolved. Among them, we can mention the monoplacophore, gasteropod, cephalopod, bivalve, and scaphopods. Three branches diverged from this common ancestor. The first one originated the monoplacophore. The second one originated the common ancestor of gastropods and cephalopods. And the third one originated the common ancestor of bivalves and scaphopods. The tree-mentioned species inherited the mantle and the radula from their foreign common ancestor. But later in time, individuals that originated bivalves lost the radulla. This is why the three species have a mantle, but only gastropods and cephalopods have a radula. When each of these classes evolved, they developed their own traits,

Gastropods → muscular foot used for moving  Cephalopods → pallial cavity for swimmingBivalves → byssal threads to attach to the rocks

You will find an image in the attached files that will help you understand this explanation.      

PLEASE HELP BRAINLIST GIVER HERE PLEASE HELPPPPPPPPPPP

Which of the following terms means "manmade"?
anthropology
naturopology
is anthropogenic
naturogenic

Answers

Answer:

Anthropology

Explanation:

this is the answer hope it helps you

Which of the following best describes daily temperatures in deserts?a. hot during the day and cold at night b. hot during the day and warm at night cool during the day and very cold at night d. they depend upon the type of desert and its location Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

a would be the best answer out of these choices because it’s closest to hot during the day and cool at night
A. Hot during the day and cool at night

NPK fertilizer are added in the soil to fulfill the need of ________​

Answers

Answer:

............. the need of _Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium_

Explanation:

Each of these fundamental nutrients plays a key role in plant nutrition. ... It's also needed to help plants grow and develop normally. Phosphorus in commercial fertilizers comes from phosphate rock.

Which scientific claim can be made? Songbirds numbers will increase due to the effects of climate change increasing global Temperatures

Answers

The scientific statement that can be made is that the imbalance in the food chain happened because of this fact, because the songbirds will harm other living beings by their growth.

What is an imbalance in the food chain?

Ecological imbalance occurs when some element (animal or plant) of an ecosystem is reduced in

quantityadded or subtracted.

This change can give rise to chain reactions and directly affect the functioning of the ecosystem.

With this information, we can conclude that the scientific statement that can be made is that the imbalance in the food chain happened because of this fact, because the songbirds will harm other living beings by their growth.

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I just need number one I need to fill in the blanks

Answers

Is there a word bank we can use

Living organisms are made up of energy and matter.

Answers

True every living thing needs energy
Yes I am going back home to go get back home

what is aphids? explain in easy words ​

Answers

They are little soft bodied insect. They suck the plant's nutritious liquid and if they are in large number, they can kill the plants.

what does the muscular system do for the stomach

Answers

Answer:

it helps digest the food and push the food down the gut track

Explanation:

Which of the following items requires an internal
cooking temperature of 165 °F?
a. Pork chops
b. Injected meats
c. Raw Eggs
d. poultry

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

D. Poultry

There are three important temperatures to remember when cooking meat or eggs at home: Eggs and all ground meats must be cooked to 160°F; poultry and fowl to 165°F; and fresh meat steaks, chops and roasts to 145°F.

Answer:

D. poultry

Explanation:

I need to know what which weathering it is

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D

Explanation:

Rocks break down into smaller pieces through weathering. Rocks and sediment grinding against each other wear away surfaces. This type of weathering is called abrasion, and it happens as wind and water rush over rocks. The rocks become smoother as rough and jagged edges break off.

When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell. As a result of this, that cell will Group of answer choices undergo cell division. recycle damaged organelles. produce replacement lysosomes. undergo self-digestion and die.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - undergo self-digestion and die.

Explanation:

Lysosomes are cell organelle that is membrane-bound and has digestive enzymes in them. These cell organelle help in digesting cells that are worn out, ruptured cells deprived of oxygen by bursting themselves.

Its bursting nature also helps in digesting and killing antigens and microbes. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damage cell parts or cells.

When a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell, the cell will undergo self-digestion and die.

Explanation:

Lysosomes are cell organelles that are membrane-bound and contains digestive enzymes. These cell organelle help in breaking down cellular waste.  When the cell is deprived of oxygen they burst themselves and release their content. It is a very essential cell organelle that helps in digesting and killing damaged cell parts, microbes, antigens, or cells.

So, from this we can conclude that when a cell is deprived of oxygen, its lysosomes tend to burst and release their contents into the cell, the cell will undergo self-digestion and die.

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how do you describe the shape of each sample of matter? do the ice cubes have a definite shape? how about the water? how about the vapor?

Answers

Answer:

Both no

Explanation:

be because it is liquid, they don't have fix shape

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands. Vasopressin is a hormone secreted by the cells of the hypothalamus, a part of the brain. The hormone regulates homeostasis through its effect on the kidney cells. Which statement is true based on this information?

Answers

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands is true

Answer:

Hormones are chemical molecules produced by glands.

Explanation:

TRUE

Which list of elements is placed in order from most reactive to least reactive?
A. F, O, N, Ne
B. N, O, Ne, F
C. Ne, F, ON
D. N, Ne, O, F

Answers

A is the answer

The two reactive elements that you should remember are Flourine (F) and Francium (Fr), and only F is first for one answer.

The phenotype frequency in a populatin changews after each generation which would most likely be cause this

Answers

The answer is: Competition between organisms.

Climate zones result in specific vegetation types developing in a region. Which
climatic region is hot and wet all year round, resulting in tropical rainforest Vegetation?​

Answers

Tropical wet and dry climate is typically observed within the tropics. The tropics are two lines of latitude at 23.5° north and 23.5° south of the Equator. Land within this area obtains direct sunlight throughout most of the year.

help pls *serious ppl only*

Answers

Answer:

6 for white parents, and 6 for black parents.

The volume of air in the lungs is controlled by the​

Answers

The diaphragm,

During inhalation, the diaphragm is contracted which increases the volume of the lung cavity. During exhalation, the diaphragm is relaxed which decreases the volume of the lung cavity

What kind of symmetry does the human body plan show? Explain what this means.

Answers

The last type of symmetry is the bilateral symmetry. Bilateral symmetry is when the body plan can be divided along a plane that splits the animal's body into right and left sides that are mirror images of each other. Let's look at this type of symmetry a little more.
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