How are the atoms of carbon alike and different?

Answers

Answer 1
Atoms of both isotopes of carbon contain 6 protons. Atoms of carbon-12 have 6 neutrons, while atoms of carbon-14 contain 8 neutrons

Related Questions

Help me with this this is something i dont know and its not on here please help meeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

it would be option A

Explanation:

This is becuase if you look at the chart you can see tyhat the group of rats that got feed to vitamans did gain more wati then the ones on the normal diet.

A hydrocarbon contains 92.24 % carbon by mass and has a molar
mass of 78.12 g mol-1.

Determine the empirical formula and molecular
formula of the hydrocarbon​

Answers

Explanation:

so for this one you know 92.24 is the mass of C so to work out the mass of hydrogen u so 100-92.24=7.76

so

C : H

92.24/12 : 7.76 /1

7.68 : 7.76

so 7.76÷7.68=1.01

so CH

12+1=13

78.12÷13=6.009

so CH×6= C6H6

hope this helps:)

How is an endothermic reaction identified?


A. It has a large heat capacity.
B. It gives off heat as a product.
C. It requires heat as a reactant.
O D. It results in a phase change.

Answers

Answer:

Endothermic is identified if the process requires heat as a reactant, since endothermic means "intake of heat", so it has to take in some type of heat.

Which substance would you expect to dissolve most rapidly in 100 mL water?

A
0.4 g granulated sugar

B
0.2 g powdered sugar

C
0.4 g powdered sugar

D
0.2 g sugar cube

Answers

Answer:

b because it is just 0.2 g and powdered sugar has more contact surface than granulated sugar or sugar cube

The solubility can be given as the amount of solute that can be dissolved in the 100 ml of the solution. The most rapidly dissolved sugar in water is 0.2 gram powdered sugar.

What is a contact surface?

The contact surface can be given as the area of the compound that is in direct contact with the solution.

The solubility of the compound is found more in the solute with increased surface area.

The surface area of powdered sugar will be maximum, as more granules of the sugar will be in contact with the water than the cube or the granulated sugar.

Thus, the most rapid dissolution in water is found with 0.2 grams of powdered sugar. Thus, option B is correct.

Learn more about solubility, here:

https://brainly.com/question/13620168

Where does photosynthesis start?

Answers

Answer:

Have a nice day :)

Explanation:

the chloroplast

Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, an organelle specific to plant cells. The light reactions of photosynthesis occur in the thylakoid membranes of the chloroplast. Electron carrier molecules are arranged in electron transport chains that produce ATP and NADPH, which temporarily store chemical energy.

PLEASE HELP THIS IS TIMED

Which of the following is a physical change?
CsF(s) + XeFo(s) → CsXeF;(s)
CO2 (s) + CO2(g)
O N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
2H2 (g) + O2 (g) → 2H20 (1)
Zn(s) + 2 MnO2(s) + H20(1) → Zn(OH)2(s) + Mn2O3(s)

Answers

CO2 (s) + CO2 (g)
This is a physical change because only the state of matter changes, not the chemical makeup.

Please answer quickly!! 20 points!!9. Which represents the greatest mass of chlorine?
A) 1 mole of chlorine
B) 1 atom of chlorine
C) 1 gram of chlorine
D) 1 molecule of chlorine

Answers

Answer:

1 mole

Explanation:

if correct you may follow me for more helps

Among the given quantities, the greatest mass of chlorine is represented by one molecule of chlorine Cl₂ that is equal to 71 grams.

What is one molecules?

A molecule of an element is formed by the combination of two atoms of that element. One mole of an element is the amount containing 6.022 × 10²³ atoms. This s number is called Avogadro number.

The mass of one mole of an element is called its atomic mass. Cl is 17th element. Atomic mass of Cl = 35.5 g

35.5 g of Cl is called one mole of Cl containing Avogadro number of atoms.

One molecule of Cl is represented as Cl₂ with the mass = 35.5 × 2 = 71 g.

This is the molecular mass of Cl.

One gram of Cl is small amount and mass of one atom of Cl is even smaller. Thus, one molecules of Cl represents the greater mass here. Hence, option D is correct.

Find more on molecular mass:

https://brainly.com/question/3182776

#SPJ2

Si se hace reaccionar CH3CH3 (etano) con cloro, en presencia de luz ultravioleta, los productos obtenidos en este paso son

Answers

Answer:

La reacción de etano, CH₃CH₃ y cloro, Cl₂ en presencia de luz solar se conoce como reacción de halogenación.

Los radicales de cloro se forman cuando el cloro se expone a la luz solar a continuación;

Cl₂ → 2Cl *

Se forma un radical etano cuando el etano, C₂H₆ reacciona con un radical libre de cloro, Cl *, como sigue;

C₂H₆ + Cl → C₂H₅ * + HCl

Se forma un producto halogenado cuando un radical libre de etano reacciona con una molécula de cloro como sigue;

C₂H₅ * + Cl₂ → C₂H₅Cl + Cl *

Un producto halogenado puede reaccionar además con un radical libre para producir como sigue;

C₂H₅Cl + Cl * → C₂H₅Cl₂

Explanation:

How did the first plants and animals arrive in Hawaii, before humans?​

Answers

The first organisms to reach Hawaii had all evolved to evade land predators. They arrived to find virtually none. Although Hawaii is teeming with bird and insect life, it has very few large predators. There are no native reptiles, and only one small native land mammal, the Hawaiian hoary bat.
The first organisms to reach Hawaii had all evolved to evade land predators. They arrived to find virtually none. Although Hawaii is teeming with bird and insect life, it has very few large predators.

What does it mean for something to be radioactive?
A. It has an emission spectrum.
B. It is in a stable condition.
C. It generates radio waves.
D. Its nuclei can split apart.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Radioactivity means

the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the spontaneous disintegration of atomic nuclei

hope this helps please like and mark as brainliest

This mathematical model describes the changes that occur in a sample of water as its temperature increases. Based on this model, how do you expect the motion of the molecules in ice to compare with the motion of molecules in water vapor?
A. I expect the molecules in ice to move more quickly than the molecules in water vapor.
B. This model does not provide enough data to answer the question.
C. I expect the motion to be very similar.
D. I expect the molecules n water vapor to move more quickly than the molecules in ice.

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

the motion of particles can move more quickly due to weak force of attraction. water vapour is a gas hence the answer

which two terms best describe the level of organization of life shown in this photo?

Answers

Answer:

there's no photo, I'm sorry

Which describes the forces in an unstable nucleus?

A. The electrostatic force is greater than the strong nuclear force.
B. The electrostatic force is greater than the weak nuclear force.
C. The weak nuclear force is greater than the strong nuclear force.
D. The strong nuclear force is greater than the electrostatic force.

Answers

Answer:

C. The weak nuclear force is greater than the strong nuclear force

What is the equilibrium expression for the reaction below?
C(s) + O2(9)
2009)
[0][c]
O A.
[CO]
O B.
1
C с
OC.
[co]
[0][c]
CO2]
D.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

because it is product over reactants. hope this helps :)

The equilibrium expression for the reaction C(s) +[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) ⇄ [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (g) will be

[[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] ] / [ [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ].

What is  equilibrium?

Chemical equilibrium is a state where no net change in the quantities of reactants as well as products takes place during a reversible chemical reaction.

The given reaction is C(s) +[tex]O_{2}[/tex](g) ⇄ [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] (g) .

It is known that solid phase is not considered in equilibrium.

Hence, equilibrium expression = [[tex]CO_{2}[/tex] ] / [ [tex]O_{2}[/tex] ].

Therefore, the correct answer will be option (D).

To know more about equilibrium.

https://brainly.com/question/13463225

#SPJ2

4. A shepherd is increasing his heard from 300 goats to 600 goats. Currently, the land is sufficient to feed 300 goats; what could be the result?​

Answers

Okay I could do that I would have been able with this place to be able to find it on a computer or iPhone but not only for my iPod to get the iPhone to it to the app itself to iooio my iPad to use my iPhone and iPhone app for the iPad app I love the iPhone version and the iPhone app I can do this for my iPod to use my iPod and I am not a good app

Answer: 300 goats want get food

Explanation:

You are reacting hydrogen gas with tin oxide to purify tin. SnO2 + 2 H2 → Sn + 2 H2O. You have 45.8L of H2 gas and 351.3g of SnO2. What will be the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant will be left over?

Answers

Answer: The limiting reactant is hydrogen gas and the mass of excess reactant [tex](SnO_2)[/tex] left over is 197.43 g

Explanation:

Limiting reagent is defined as the reagent which is completely consumed in the reaction and limits the formation of the product.

Excess reagent is defined as the reagent which is left behind after the completion of the reaction.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of the mass of a substance to its molar mass.

The equation used is:

......(1)

We are given:

Given mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 351.3 g

Molar mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 150.71 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Moles of }SnO_2=\frac{351.3g}{150.71g/mol}=2.33mol[/tex]

At STP conditions:

22.4 L of volume is occupied by 1 mole of a gas

Applying unitary method:

45.8 L of volume will be occupied by = [tex]\frac{1mol}{22.4L}\times 45.8L=2.04mol[/tex] of hydrogen gas

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]SnO_2+2H_2\rightarrow Sn+2H_2O[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

If 2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of [tex]SnO_2[/tex]

So, 2.04 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = [tex]\frac{1}{2}\times 2.04=1.02mol[/tex] of [tex]SnO_2[/tex]

As the given amount of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] is more than the required amount. Thus, it is present in excess and is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is considered a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of the product.

Moles of excess reactant ([tex]SnO_2[/tex]) left = [2.33 - 1.02] = 1.31 moles

We know, molar mass of [tex]SnO_2[/tex] = 150.71 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Mass of }SnO_2=(1.31mol\times 150.71g/mol)=197.43g[/tex]

Hence, the limiting reactant is hydrogen gas and the mass of excess reactant [tex](SnO_2)[/tex] left over is 197.43 g

How does adding heat energy affect magnesium fluoride (MgF2) molecules?
O A The motion of the molecules decreases.
o
B. The motion of the molecules increases.
O
C. The motion of the molecules is at a constant rate.
D. The motion of the molecules stops.

Answers

Answer:

Number B is Answer. The motion of the molecules increases

What makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects?
O A. They have unique emission spectra.
O B. They decay at a predictable rate.
C. Their decay products are easy to detect.
O D. They all have extremely long half-lives.

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

Option D. They all have extremely long half-lives makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects.

What are radioisotopes?

Radioisotopes exist as radioactive isotopes of an element. They can also be described as atoms that include an unstable combination of neutrons and protons, or surplus energy in their nucleus.

A radionuclide exists as a nuclide that contains excess nuclear energy, causing it unstable. This excess energy can be utilized in one of three methods: emitted from the nucleus as gamma radiation; assigned to one of its electrons to terminate it as a conversion electron; or utilized to create and emit a unique particle from the nucleus.

Radioactive isotopes of radium, thorium, and uranium, for example, exist found naturally in rocks and soil. Uranium and thorium also happen in trace amounts in water. Radon, induced by the radioactive decay of radium, stands present in the air.

Hence, Option D. They all have extremely long half-lives makes radioisotopes useful for dating objects.

To learn more about radioisotopes refer to:

https://brainly.com/question/18640165

#SPJ2

Use the information from the diagram to calculate the enthalpy of combustion for methane. (HELP ASAPPP!!)

A)

+752 kJ

B)

–921 kJ

C)

–604 kJ

D)

+604 kJ

Answers

Answer:

where is the diagram sisters

1. Which of the following combinations correctly represents the process of
photosynthesis?
a) Carbon Dioxide + Water + solar energy - Glucose + Oxygen
b) Carbon Dioxide + Water - Glucose + Oxygen + solar energy
c) Glucose + Oxygen Carbon Dioxide + Water + energy
d) Glucose + Oxygen + energy +
Carbon Dioxide + Water

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

I think It should be option A. It would have been B but, solar energy is not giving out, it's taken in

Evolution can best be described as
A)
the change in size of body structures through use and disuse
B)
the formation of fossils
C)
a process of growth in an organism
D)
a process of change through time

Answers

D) a process of change through time, hope this helps :)
Hi! The answer is D - A process of change through time. I hope I helped, Goodluck :)

A sealed balloon filled with 5.00 liters of gas has a pressure of 1.49 atm. This balloon is taken under water where the pressure of the gas becomes 7.62
atm. What is the new volume of this gas? (Assume the temperature does not change.)
O 56.7L
0 0.978 L
0 1.02 L
O 2.27L

Answers

Answer:

0.978L

Explanation:

Using Boyle's law equation as follows;

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = initial pressure (atm)

P2 = final pressure (atm)

V1 = initial volume (L)

V2 = final volume (L)

According to the provided information,

P1 = 1.49 atm

V1 = 5.00 liters

P2 = 7.62 atm

V2 = ?

Using P1V1 = P2V2

1.49 × 5 = 7.62 × V2

7.45 = 7.62V2

V2 = 7.45/7.62

V2 = 0.978L

Find the mass of 3.21 x 10^-2 Nickel

Answers

Answer:

1.88 g

Explanation:

n(moles) = mass/molar mass

mass = moles x molar mass of nickel

mass = 3.21x10^-2 x 58.69

mass = 1.883949 grams

mass = 1.88 g (2dp)

Hope this helps :)

what is the weight in grams of 1 mole of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2SO4

Answers

Answer:

The molar mass of one molecule of ammonium sulfate (NH4)2 SO4 132.14 grams per mole

Answer: 132.15 g

Explanation:

If this question is from a mastery test on Edmentum, I just took it and this was the correct answer

Mass x height x gravity is the formula to calculate:

Answers

Answer:

Potential energy

Explanation:

[tex]p.e = mgh[/tex]

Which equation represents positron decay?

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation:

I found it online

Ayudaaa. ¿Cuál es el punto de ebullición del agua en grados Celsius?

Answers

The question is: Help. What is the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius?

Answer: The boiling point of water in degrees Celsius is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].

Explanation:

The temperature at which vapor pressure of a liquid becomes equal to the atmospheric pressure is called boiling point.

For example, the boiling point of water is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].

This means that at [tex]100^{o}C[/tex] the molecules of water are having an equilibrium between liquid and vapor state of theirs.

Thus, we can conclude that the boiling point of water in degrees Celsius is [tex]100^{o}C[/tex].

what are alpha particles??​

Answers

Answer:

a helium nucleus emitted by some radioactive substances, originally regarded as a ray.

Explanation:

Answer:

They're charged particles Identical to the Helium Nucleus

Having 2 protons and 2neutrons and having a Mass of 4.

They're Heavy and slow(speed)In comparison to Beta particles and gamma rays

Usually Emitted from nucleus of radioactive nuclides during decay


The period of development from fertilized egg to birth is known as

Answers

The period of development from fertilized egg to birth is known as [tex]{ \bf{ \underbrace{prenatal\: development}}}[/tex].

[tex]\bold{ \green{ \star{ \orange{Mystique35}}}}⋆[/tex]

What important points do you need to remember about combustion?

Answers

Explanation:

A substance burning in the presence of oxygen and leads to the formation of heat and light is called combustion.

Some important points about combustion are as follows:

Fuel should be present for burning.Air should be present for the supply of oxygen.There should be heat (or ignition temperature) to initiate the chemical reaction.
Other Questions
Please help quick question, but put an explanation or a proof who did not plan to outlaw slavery where it already existed A home security system is designed to have a 90% reliability rate. Suppose that 6 home equipped with this system experience an attempted burglary. Find the probability that at least two of the alarms are triggered. Simplify -|-7+4|O 4O -1/4O -4 please may I get help please whish way should I use Which set of numbers is included as part of the solution set of the compound inequalityx < 6 orx > 10? Intimate partner violence cuts across lines of socioeconomic status, race, and ethnicity. ANSWER PLZ WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!! help me to do this please What is the radius of a sphere with a volume of 28526 in 3 , 28526 in 3 , to the nearest tenth of an inch? Please Help. What is the name of the process that plants use to remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere?1.) transpiration2.) photosynthesis3.) respiration4.) decomposition A shopping attendant needs to price a large jigsaw puzzle returned by a customer. The customer paid a total of $33.04, including a convenience charge of $1.75 and 10% sales tax on the subtotal. Use the inverse to find the original price of the puzzle. If necessary, round your answer to the nearest cent. Simplify n - {1 - [n - (1 - n) - 1]} What impact did the hard-lockdown have on the perfect markets? chromosomes_____ select all that apply -always occur in pairs-are tight coils of dna-can be analyzed in a karyotype-carry thousands of genes-are carried on genes SEE ATTACHED IMAGE, THANK YOU! Jose is subject to the top marginal Federal income tax rates. Carlita is considering establishing a trust in which Jose would be an income beneficiary. Considering only income tax consequences, Jose should be designated as: You are reacting hydrogen gas with tin oxide to purify tin. SnO2 + 2 H2 Sn + 2 H2O. You have 45.8L of H2 gas and 351.3g of SnO2. What will be the limiting reactant, and how much of the excess reactant will be left over? Please help find the diagonal distance thank you Hey, could you help me? Thank you two thirds take away one half