Answers
Answer:
See Below.
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given that:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dT}{dt} = -k(T - T_0)[/tex]
And we want to show that:
[tex]\displaystyle T = T_0+Ae^{-kt}[/tex]
From the original equation, divide both sides by (T - T₀) and multiply both sides by dt. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{dT}{T-T_0}= -k\, dt[/tex]
Take the integral of both sides:
[tex]\displaystyle \int \frac{dT}{T- T_0} = \int -k \, dt[/tex]
Integrate. For the left integral, we can use u-substitution. Note that T₀ is simply a constant. Hence:
[tex]\displaystyle \ln\left|T - T_0\right| = -kt+C[/tex]
Raise both sides to e:
[tex]\displaystyle e^{\ln\left|T-T_0\right|} = e^{-kt+C}[/tex]
Simplify:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \left| T- T_0\right| &= e^{-kt} \cdot e^C \\ \\ &= e^C\left(e^{-kt}\right) \\ \\ &=Ae^{-kt} & \text{Let $e^C = A$}\end{aligned}[/tex]
Since the temperature T will always be greater than or equal to the surrounding medium T₀, we can remove the absolute value. Hence:
[tex]\left(T - T_0\right) = Ae^{-kt}[/tex]
Therefore:
[tex]\displaystyle T = T_0+Ae^{-kt}[/tex]
Mandatory minimum character count of 20.
Related Questions
Surface Area of cones
Instructions: Find the surface area of each figure. Round your answers to the nearest tenth, if necessary.
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
64.1 ft²
Step-by-step explanation:
The area of the cone is given by ...
A = πr(r +h) . . . . for radius r and slant height h
A = π(2 ft)(2 ft +8.2 ft) ≈ 64.1 ft²
I need the answer explained
Answers
Answer:
1.33
Step-by-step explanation:
62 can only be subtracted from 82 once. So 82.46-62 would be 20.46. Since you can't subtract anymore you put a decimal point. 62x3=186 and 20.46-186=1.86 and you can subtract 186-186=0.
If a and b are positive numbers, find the maximum value of f(x) = x^a(2 − x)^b on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.
Answers
Answer:
The maximum value of f(x) occurs at:
[tex]\displaystyle x = \frac{2a}{a+b}[/tex]
And is given by:
[tex]\displaystyle f_{\text{max}}(x) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)^b[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the function:
[tex]\displaystyle f(x) = x^a (2-x)^b \text{ where } a, b >0[/tex]
And we want to find the maximum value of f(x) on the interval [0, 2].
First, let's evaluate the endpoints of the interval:
[tex]\displaystyle f(0) = (0)^a(2-(0))^b = 0[/tex]
And:
[tex]\displaystyle f(2) = (2)^a(2-(2))^b = 0[/tex]
Recall that extrema occurs at a function's critical points. The critical points of a function at the points where its derivative is either zero or undefined. Thus, find the derivative of the function:
[tex]\displaystyle f'(x) = \frac{d}{dx} \left[ x^a\left(2-x\right)^b\right][/tex]
By the Product Rule:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} f'(x) &= \frac{d}{dx}\left[x^a\right] (2-x)^b + x^a\frac{d}{dx}\left[(2-x)^b\right]\\ \\ &=\left(ax^{a-1}\right)\left(2-x\right)^b + x^a\left(b(2-x)^{b-1}\cdot -1\right) \\ \\ &= x^a\left(2-x\right)^b \left[\frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x}\right] \end{aligned}[/tex]
Set the derivative equal to zero and solve for x:
[tex]\displaystyle 0= x^a\left(2-x\right)^b \left[\frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x}\right][/tex]
By the Zero Product Property:
[tex]\displaystyle x^a (2-x)^b = 0\text{ or } \frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x} = 0[/tex]
The solutions to the first equation are x = 0 and x = 2.
First, for the second equation, note that it is undefined when x = 0 and x = 2.
To solve for x, we can multiply both sides by the denominators.
[tex]\displaystyle\left( \frac{a}{x} - \frac{b}{2-x} \right)\left((x(2-x)\right) = 0(x(2-x))[/tex]
Simplify:
[tex]\displaystyle a(2-x) - b(x) = 0[/tex]
And solve for x:
[tex]\displaystyle \begin{aligned} 2a-ax-bx &= 0 \\ 2a &= ax+bx \\ 2a&= x(a+b) \\ \frac{2a}{a+b} &= x \end{aligned}[/tex]
So, our critical points are:
[tex]\displaystyle x = 0 , 2 , \text{ and } \frac{2a}{a+b}[/tex]
We already know that f(0) = f(2) = 0.
For the third point, we can see that:
[tex]\displaystyle f\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(2- \frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^b[/tex]
This can be simplified to:
[tex]\displaystyle f\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)^b[/tex]
Since a and b > 0, both factors must be positive. Thus, f(2a / (a + b)) > 0. So, this must be the maximum value.
To confirm that this is indeed a maximum, we can select values to test. Let a = 2 and b = 3. Then:
[tex]\displaystyle f'(x) = x^2(2-x)^3\left(\frac{2}{x} - \frac{3}{2-x}\right)[/tex]
The critical point will be at:
[tex]\displaystyle x= \frac{2(2)}{(2)+(3)} = \frac{4}{5}=0.8[/tex]
Testing x = 0.5 and x = 1 yields that:
[tex]\displaystyle f'(0.5) >0\text{ and } f'(1) <0[/tex]
Since the derivative is positive and then negative, we can conclude that the point is indeed a maximum.
Therefore, the maximum value of f(x) occurs at:
[tex]\displaystyle x = \frac{2a}{a+b}[/tex]
And is given by:
[tex]\displaystyle f_{\text{max}}(x) = \left(\frac{2a}{a+b}\right)^a\left(\frac{2b}{a+b}\right)^b[/tex]
help! due august 12th
Answers
Work showed:
Y=x^2-4
21=x^2-4
Add 4 to both sides
25=x^2
Find the square root of 25 to get X as 5
For the second output (y), plug 21 for x
Y=4x+6
Y=4(21)+6
Y=84+6
Y=90
First part: X=5
Second part: Y=90
Write the quadratic equation whose roots are 2 and -4 and whose leading coefficient is 2
Answers
Answer:
2x^2+4x-16
Step-by-step explanation:
The quadratic can be written as
f(x) = a(x-z1)(x-z2) where z1 and z2 are the roots
f(x) = a (x-2)(x- -4)
a is the leading coefficient
f(x) = 2(x-2)(x+4)
= 2(x^2 -2x+4x-8)
= 2(x^2 +2x-8)
= 2x^2 +4x-16
please explain it step by step
Answers
Please help!
The quantities x and y are proportional.
x: 4 5 10
y: 10 12.5 25
Find the constant of proportionality (r) in the equation y=rx.
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
r = 2.5
Step-by-step explanation:
The constant of proportionality can be found by solving the equation for r:
r = y/x
Then any corresponding values of x and y can be used to find r:
r = 25/10 = 2.5
The constant of proportionality is 2.5.
could anyone help me solve this? I’ve had several questions like this and I don’t understand how to solve it. I’ll give brainliest:)
Answers
Answer:
-2, - 1, - 2 and - 3
Step-by-step explanation:
As the graph depicts an odd function, it will follow the rule f(-x) = - f(x)
Operaciones con funciones Suma, resta, multiplicación y división
F(x) 6x+2
G(x) 3x-2
AYUDAAA
Answers
Answer:
let us do one night
Step-by-step explanation:
Agg-77182882
(#(+2+
Please Answer This!!! I NEEEDDD TOOO KNOWWWWW ANSWER!!!
Answers
Answer:
77.5
Step-by-step explanation:
Its rising at a constant rate between +10-15 each hour, so we if we were to add 25 or so to the 50, it would be close to 77.5, so I would assume the answer was B
What is the measure of 7 shown in the diagram below?
110°
O A. 74.5°
B. 32°
X
O C. 71°
Z
D. 35.5°
Answers
Answer:
c
Step-by-step explanation:
Answer:
the correct choice is B
Step-by-step explanation:
An Internet company reported that its earnings will be less than the 24 cents per share that was predicted. Write an inequality showing the possible earnings per share.
Answers
Answer:
e < 24 is the inequality which shows the possible earnings per share.
Explanation:
x, will stand for the variable for earnings and less than, means it will not be higher nor the same as 24. Thus, being leaves us with one sign. The open part facing 24 means that 24 is the bigger number, therefore the smaller side represents that x has to be smaller than 24.
Answer: x<24
Step-by-step explanation:
x, will stand for the variable for earnings and less than means it will not be higher nor the same as 24. Thus being leaves us with one sign. The open part facing 24 means that 24 is the bigger number therefore the smaller side represents that x has to be smaller than 24.
Three numbers are in the ratio of 1:2:4. If 3 is added to the first and 8 is subtracted from the third, the new numbers will be the first and third terms of an A.P., whose second term is the second number. Find the original numbers.
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
5, 10, 20
Step-by-step explanation:
Suppose the three numbers are x, 2x, and 4x. Then they have the required ratios. After the transformation, we have ...
((x+3) +(4x -8))/2 = 2x . . . . . 2nd term is average of 1st and 3rd
5x -5 = 4x ⇒ x = 5
The original numbers are 5, 10, 20.
_____
After the adjustment, the arithmetic sequence is 8, 10, 12.
Scientists have steadily increased the amount of grain that farms can produce each year. The yield for farms in France is given by y=−2.73x2+11000x−11000000 where x is the year and y is the grain yield in kilograms per hectare (kg/ha).
What does the y-intercept of this function represent?
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
the yield in year 0
Step-by-step explanation:
The y-value is the yield for farms in France in year x. The y-value when x=0 is the yield for farms in France in year 0.
_____
Additional comment
The reasonable domain for this function is approximately 1843 ≤ x ≤ 2186. The function is effectively undefined for values of x outside this domain, so the y-intercept is meaningless by itself.
Clue is a board game in which you must deduce three details surrounding a murder. In the original game of Clue, the guilty person can be chosen from 66 people, and there are 66 different possible weapons and 99 possible rooms. At one point in the game, you have narrowed the possibilities down to 44 people, 55 weapons, and 77 rooms. What is the probability of making a random guess of the guilty person, murder weapon, and location from your narrowed-down choices, and the guess being correct
Answers
Answer:
The probability of making a correct random guess is 0.00053%.
Step-by-step explanation:
Since Clue is a board game in which you must deduce three details surrounding a murder, and in the original game of Clue, the guilty person can be chosen from 66 people, and there are 66 different possible weapons and 99 possible rooms, and at one point in the game, you have narrowed the possibilities down to 44 people, 55 weapons, and 77 rooms, to determine what is the probability of making a random guess of the guilty person, murder weapon, and location from your narrowed-down choices , and the guess being correct, the following calculation must be performed:
(1 / (44x55x77)) x 100 = X
(1 / 186,340) x 100 = X
0.0005366 = X
Therefore, the probability of making a correct random guess is 0.00053%.
Mrs. Gomez has two kinds of flowers in her garden. The ratio of lilies to daisies in the garden is 5:2
If there are 20 lilies, what is the total number of flowers in her garden?
Answers
Answer:
28
Step-by-step explanation:
5 : 2
since this is a simplified ratio, they have a common factor. let's say it is 'x'
so now :
5x : 2x
we know that 5x is lilies, and we also know that she has 20 lilies, so:
5x = 20
x = 4
the daisies would be 2x so 2*4 = 8
total flowers is 20 + 8
28
Gant Accounting performs two types of services, Audit and Tax. Gant’s overhead costs consist of computer support, $267000; and legal support, $133500. Information on the two services is:
(See screenshot)
Answers
Answer:
$240,300
Step-by-step explanation:
Given :
Overhead cost :
Computer support = $267000
legal support = $133500
Overheads applied to audit services = (Number of CPU minutes used by Audit services * activity rate per CPU minute)
+
(number of legal hours used by Audit services * activity rate per legal hour)
The overhead applied to audit is thus :
40,000 * (267,000 / (40,000 + 10,000)) +
200 * (133500 / (200 + 800)
(40000 * 5.34) + (200 * 133.5)
= $240,300
Find an equation of a plane containing the line r=⟨0,4,4⟩+t⟨−3,−2,1⟩ which is parallel to the plane 1x−1y+1z=−5 in which the coefficient of x is 1.
..?.. = 0.
Answers
The plane you want is parallel to another plane, x - y + z = -5, so they share a normal vector. In this case, it's ⟨1, -1, 1⟩.
The plane must also pass through the point (0, 4, 4) since it contains r(t). Then the equation of the plane is
⟨x, y - 4, z - 4⟩ • ⟨1, -1, 1⟩ = 0
x - (y - 4) + (z - 4) = 0
x - y + z = 0
Answer by formula please
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
I honestly have no idea what you mean by answer by formula, but I'm going to give it my best. I began by squaring both sides to get:
(a² - b²) tan²θ = b² and then distributed to get:
a² tan²θ - b² tan²θ = b² and then got the b terms on the side to get:
a² tan²θ = b² + b² tan²θ and then changed the tans to sin/cos to get:
[tex]\frac{a^2sin^2\theta}{cos^2\theta}=b^2+\frac{b^2sin^2\theta}{cos^2\theta}[/tex] and isolated the sin-squared on the left to get:
[tex]a^2sin^2\theta=cos^2\theta(b^2+\frac{b^2sin^2\theta}{cos^2\theta})[/tex] and distributed to get:
***[tex]a^2sin^2\theta=b^2cos^2\theta+b^2sin^2\theta[/tex]*** and factored the right side to get:
[tex]a^2sin^2\theta=b^2(sin^2\theta+cos^2\theta)[/tex] and utilized a trig Pythagorean identity to get:
[tex]a^2sin^2\theta=b^2(1)[/tex] and then solved for sinθ in the following way:
[tex]sin^2\theta=\frac{b^2}{a^2}[/tex] so
[tex]sin\theta=\frac{b}{a}[/tex] This, along with the *** expression above will be important. I'm picking up at the *** to solve for cosθ:
[tex]a^2sin^2\theta=b^2cos^2\theta+b^2sin^2\theta[/tex] and get the cos²θ alone on the right by subtracting to get:
[tex]a^2sin^2\theta-b^2sin^2\theta=b^2cos^2\theta[/tex] and divide by b² to get:
[tex]\frac{a^2sin^2\theta}{b^2}-sin^2\theta=cos^2\theta[/tex] and factor on the left to get:
[tex]sin^2\theta(\frac{a^2}{b^2}-1)=cos^2\theta[/tex] and take the square root of both sides to get:
[tex]\sqrt{sin^2\theta(\frac{a^2}{b^2}-1) }=cos\theta[/tex] and simplify to get:
[tex]\frac{sin\theta}{b}\sqrt{a^2-b^2}=cos\theta[/tex] and go back to the identity we found for sinθ and sub it in to get:
[tex]\frac{\frac{b}{a} }{b}\sqrt{a^2-b^2}=cos\theta[/tex] and simplifying a bit gives us:
[tex]\frac{1}{a}\sqrt{a^2-b^2}=cos\theta[/tex]
That's my spin on things....not sure if it's what you were looking for. If not.....YIKES
find the value of the trigonometric ratio. make sure to simplify the fraction if needed.
Answers
Answer:
36/39
Step-by-step explanation:
Cos(theta) = Base/Hypotenuse
Cos(X) = 36/39
Write the equation of the line that passes through the points (0, 4) and (- 4, - 5) . Put your answer in fully reduced slope intercept form , unless it is a vertical or horizontal line
Answers
Answer:
y=9/4x+4
Step-by-step explanation:
Start by finding the slope
m=(-5-4)/(-4-0)
m=-9/-4 = 9/4
next plug the slope and the point (-4,-5) into point slope formula
y-y1=m(x-x1)
y1=-5
x1= -4
m=9/4
y- -5 = 9/4(x - -4)
y+5=9/4(x+4)
Distribute 9/4 first
y+5=9/4x + 9
subtract 5 on both sides
y=9/4x+4
what is an example of a quintic bionomial?
Answers
quantic means with the degree of 5 and binomial means two terms.
I need to know the answer please
Answers
Focusing on the center point of f(x) (0,0), we can see that it has moved to the left 4 units and up 3 units.
g(x) = [tex](\sqrt[3]{x + 4}) + 3[/tex]
Option C
Hope this helps!
I need help on this problem
Answers
9514 1404 393
Answer:
see attached
Step-by-step explanation:
(a) The graph is scaled by a factor of 2, and shifted up 1 unit. The scaling moves each point away from the x-axis by a factor of 2. The points on the x-axis stay there. The translation moves that scaled figure up 1 unit.
__
(b) The graph is reflected across the x-axis and shifted right 4 units. The point on the x-axis stays on the x-axis.
The picture shows the graphs of the movement of a pedestrian (B) and a bicyclist (A) . Using the graphs, answer the following questions:
How many times is the distance covered by the bicyclist for 1 hour greater than the distance covered by the pedestrian for the same amount of time?
Answers
Answer:
15km
Step-by-step explanation:
hope it is well understood?
Answer:
5 times.
Step-by-step explanation:
First, look at the values of each line at the 1-hour mark.
For line A (the bicyclist), the distance is about 25 km.
For line B (the pedestrian), the distance is about 5 km.
To determine how many times greater the bicyclist distance is than the pedestrian, divide the values:
[tex]\frac{25\text{km}}{5\text{km}}=5[/tex]
Therefore, the distance covered by the bicyclist for 1 hour is 5 times greater than the distance covered by the pedestrian for the same amount of time.
Madison represented the sentence "The product of 3 and the difference of and the quotient of a number and is at most 5" by using the inequality . Which best describes Madison’s error?a) The difference of –4 and the quotient of a number and –2" should be written as . b) The product of 3 and the difference of –4 and the quotient of a number and –2" should be written as . c) The less than symbol should be replaced with the less than or equal to symbol. d) The less than symbol should be replaced with the greater than symbol.
Answers
Answer:
c) The less than symbol should be replaced with the less than or equal to symbol.
Step-by-step explanation:
3(-4 - n/-2) < 5
The equation written above could be interpreted as :
The product of 3 and the difference of -4 and the quotient of a number, n and -2 is less than 5
This means that the only error in Maddison's representation is the inequality sign, the inequality sign used by Maddison is wrong.
The equation should be used with a ≤ sign and expressed thus :
3(-4 - n/-2) ≤ 5
This means the left hand side (L. H. S) is less than or equal to 5 ; this means the L. H. S is at most 5
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
It is estimated that t months from now, the population of a certain town will be changing at the rate of 4+ 5t^2/3 people per month. If the current population is 10,000, what will the population be 8 months from now?
Answers
Answer:
240000
Step-by-step explanation:
Represent the exponential equation.
[tex]10000 (5 {t}^{ \frac{2}{3} } + 4) = [/tex]
Replace 8 with t
[tex]10000(5(8) {}^{ \frac{2}{3} } + 4)[/tex]
[tex]10000(5 \times 4 + 4) [/tex]
[tex]10000(24) = 240000[/tex]
The population of the town after 8 month will be 2,40,000.
What is exponential growth?
Exponential growth is a pattern of data that shows greater increases with passing time, creating the curve of an exponential function.
Let P be the population of the town after 8 months
According to the given question
The current population of the town = 10,000.
Also, the population of the town is changing at the rate of [tex]4+5t^{\frac{2}{3} }[/tex].
Therefore, the population of the town after 8 month is given by the exponential function
[tex]P = 10000(4+5t^{\frac{2}{3} } )[/tex]
Substitute t =8 in the above equation
⇒[tex]P = 10000(4 + 5(8)^{\frac{2}{3} } )[/tex]
⇒[tex]P = 10000(4 + 5(2^{3}) ^{\frac{2}{3} } )[/tex]
⇒[tex]P = 10000(4+5(4))[/tex]
⇒[tex]P = 10000(24)[/tex]
⇒[tex]P = 240000[/tex]
Hence, the population of the town after 8 month will be 2,40,000.
Find out more information about exponential growth here:
https://brainly.com/question/11487261
#SPJ2
If the area of a circle is 16π, the circumference of the circle is:
A. 8π
B. 16π
C. 2π
D. 4π
Answers
Here’s the process
Hope you understand it!
If two bags of popcorn and three drinks cost $14,
and four bags of popcorn and one drink costs
$18, how much does a drink cost?
Answers
Answer:
2dollars
Step-by-step explanation:
one bag of popcorn is 4 dollars so 4 bags of popcorn is 16 plus 1 drink which is 2 dollars equal 18.
The cost of each popcorn is $4 and the cost of each drink will be $2.
What is the solution to the equation?The allocation of weights to the important variables that produce the calculation's optimum is referred to as a direct consequence.
If two bags of popcorn and three drinks cost $14, and four bags of popcorn and one drink costs $18.
Let the cost of each popcorn be 'x' and the cost of each drink be 'y'. Then the equations are given as,
2x + 3y = 14 ...1
4x + y = 18 ...2
From equations 1 and 2, then we have
2x + 3(18 - 4x) = 14
2x + 54 - 12x = 14
10x = 40
x = $4
Then the value of the variable 'y' is calculated as,
y = 18 - 4(4)
y = 18 - 16
y = $2
The cost of each popcorn is $4 and the cost of each drink will be $2.
More about the solution of the equation link is given below.
https://brainly.com/question/545403
#SPJ2
look at the image for the quetion
Answers
Answer:
Does the answer help you?
