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In a strictly physical sense, the only difference between thermal energy and heat is that heat is currently in transit. For example, the warmth radiating from a fire.

While heat is a “path function”, thermal energy can be a “point function” as it can have a defined value at a specific state.  Numerically,  Δ(Thermal Energy) = Heat Exchanged.

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Answer:

Cell

Explanation:

Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart, and the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.

Sodium and potassium ions play a crucial role in muscle contractions, including those of the heart, and to maintain the appropriate concentration of these ions inside and outside the cell, the body uses a protein pump called the sodium-potassium pump, which is an active pump. It requires energy to move substances across cell membranes; the pump uses the energy released by the breakdown of ATP molecules to change its shape, transport the sodium and potassium ions across the membrane, and regulate the muscle contraction.

Hence, the ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy from the breaking of ATP molecules, this action requires the expenditure of energy, so sodium and potassium ions are transported using active transport.

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question is incomplete, complete question is below

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu.

Sodium and potassium ions are essential for muscle contractions of the heart. The ions are transported using a pump, which obtains energy by the breaking of ----. This action requires the expense of energy. So, sodium and potassium ions are transported using---

ATP,

active transport.

Answer:

Ca²⁺ + OH⁻ + H⁺ + NO₃⁻

Ca(OH)₂ + 2HNO₃ → Ca(NO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ → Ca²⁺ + 2NO₃⁻ + 2H₂O

OH⁻ + H⁺ → H₂O

H⁺ binds with OH⁻ to make water

Answer:

C

Explanation:

did it on edge 2022

Answer:

A chemical substance is a form of matter having constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. Some references add that chemical substance cannot be separated into its constituent elements by physical separation methods, i.e., without breaking chemical bonds.

Answer:

An anticodon is a trinucleotide sequence complementary to that of a corresponding codon in a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence. An anticodon is found at one end of a transfer RNA (tRNA) molecule.

Explanation:

Answer: C. scorpions have changed as a result of natural selection

Explanation:

The text tells us that scorpions today are now smaller than they were in the past. This means that the scorpions have changed since then i.e. they have evolved.

The primary reason for evolution is natural selection which refers to a situation whereby only the organisms that are better adapted in their species survive.

The conclusion that can be drawn from this research therefore is that we have smaller scorpions today because they stood a better chance of survival than the larger ones and so survived whilst the larger ones died out.

Answer:

cords in walkway , horseplay, not locking and tagging out broke machines, tools not put away in proper place

Answer: pioneer organisms

Explanation: they were present as the environment developed

Answer:

A species that lives in a heterogeneous environment is more likely to exhibit phenotypic plasticity.

Explanation:

Phenotypic plasticity might be understood as the ability of a genotype to produce different phenotypes in response to varying environmental conditions.

Phenotypic plasticity needs epigenetic mechanisms to occur, which involve the genotype and the environment interaction to produce adapted phenotypic changes.

Epigenetic mechanisms produce changes in the expression of the genes, with no need to alter the DNI nucleotides sequences.

A heterogeneous environment imposes variability on genotypes that interact with it, producing different phenotypes. These phenotypes will vary according to environmental conditions.

Answer:

Golgi complex and Nucleus.

Explanation:

In the diagram, A part is refers to Golgi complex whereas B part is refers to nucleus. Nucleus controls different activities of the cell while on the other hand, Golgi complex produces proteins and lipid molecules that can be used for in other places inside and outside of the cell. The Golgi complex is a cell organelle which is also called Golgi apparatus and Golgi body.

Answer:

helped replace earlier views based solely on observed phenotypes

Explanation:

The study of human variation has shown that individuals from different populations (previously erroneously considered as geographic races) are often genetically more similar than individuals from the same population. In consequence, the evolutionary approach for understanding human variation has enabled us to discard the biological race concept based solely on observed phenotypes in order to provide a more realistic variation concept associated with evolutionary human development. From this perspective, it has been possible to confirm that 1-there are no human subspecies and 2- the concept of human races is not scientifically suitable to describe human variation.

Answer:

Aorta and vena cava are two main types of blood vessels attached to the heart. The main difference between aorta and vena cava is that aorta carries oxygenated blood whereas vena cava carries deoxygenated blood. Aorta is the main artery that leaves the heart through the left ventricle. It supplies oxygenated blood throughout the body. Two types of venae cavae supply blood to the right atrium of the heart. They are superior vena cava and inferior vena cava. Superior vena cava drains deoxygenated blood from the head, arms, and other upper parts of the body while inferior vena cava drains that from the lower parts of the body.

Answer:

Through medication.

Explanation:

First I will apply medication that kills the pathogen that is present in the feces as well as good feel to maintain the health of sheep which was weak due to the pathogens. I have to apply vaccines that kills oocyst that is responsible for this infection. A differential diagnosis refers to a list of possible conditions or diseases that could be causing your symptoms. It can be obtained from your symptoms, medical history, laboratory results, and a physical examination. We can find out the disease through the symptoms that we observe from physical examination.

Answer:

i think it's d. hemoglobin molecules

Oxygen transport in humans involves the bonding of oxygen with hemoglobin molecules. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

Human oxygen transport is essential for delivering oxygen, a key gas needed for cellular respiration, to all tissues and organs. Haemoglobin molecules in red blood cells deliver oxygen.

Oxygen diffuses into the bloodstream and meets haemoglobin in the lungs. Oxyhemoglobin is formed when haemoglobin binds to oxygen molecules. Oxygen partial pressure and other factors affect reversible binding.

The heart pumps oxygenated blood via the circulatory system to tissues and organs. Oxyhemoglobin releases its oxygen, allowing cells to use it in cellular respiration to make energy. The mechanism efficiently supplies oxygen for metabolic needs. Life and physiological activities depend on this mechanism. Therefore, option (D) is correct.

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Answer:

a) Las raíces superficiales y extensas

c) El cuerpo carnoso de las plantas

d) Las hojas modificadas en forma de espina

Explanation:

En biología, una adaptación refiere al proceso de cambio evolutivo mediante el cual los organismos de una especie/taxón hacen frente a determinadas condiciones ambientales. Las plantas han desarrollado diferentes adaptaciones en ambientes desérticos a fin de evitar al máximo la pérdida de agua, el factor más limitante en este tipo de ambientes. Las plantas capaces de soportar largos periodos de sequías se denominan xerófitas. En primer lugar, además de servir como una buena defensa contra herbívoros, las hojas en forma de espina le permiten a una planta almacenar agua durante los períodos de precipitaciones. En segundo lugar, las raíces de plantas desérticas pueden disponerse superficialmente con el objetivo de absorber la mayor cantidad de agua posible. En tercer lugar, las plantas suculentas o crasas son aquellas que tienen tejidos carnosos los cuales pueden almacenar agua en sus hojas, tallos o raíces. Durante los periodos de lluvia leve, las suculentas almacenan grandes cantidades de agua para sobrevivir durante la temporada seca (incluso existen especies vegetales que sobreviven solamente durante la temporada húmeda y producen semillas que toleran la temporada seca).

Answer:

A. They were part of the control group

Explanation:

In a scientific experiment, the CONTROL GROUP as opposed to the experimental group is the group that does not receive the experimental treatment. This acts as a standard for comparison.

In this question, the EXPERIMENTAL VACCINE is the experimental treatment or independent variable that was added. The five animal test subjects that was injected with this vaccine are called the EXPERIMENTAL GROUP while the other five test subjects that were rather injected with a PLACEBO are called CONTROL GROUPS.

Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than enzyme A. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

From the graph, it can be observed that Enzyme B remains effective at higher temperatures, while Enzyme A is less effective at higher temperatures. As the temperature increases, Enzyme A's activity decreases and is less efficient in converting the substrate into product, while Enzyme B remains active at higher temperatures and converts more substrate into product.

Therefore, the conclusion that can be drawn from the graph is that Enzyme B stays effective at higher temperatures than Enzyme A.

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Answer:

C&D

Explanation:

I JUST DID THE TEST

The three statements which provide reasons that scientists are considering renewable sources of energy are as follows:

Thus, the correct options are A, B, and C.

Energy sources that are renewable are defined as those that miraculously come from natural sources and are replenished or recharged more quickly than they are actually consumed.

These energy sources are based on the idea of sources which are continuously replenished more quickly. Most of the time, this energy is produced in a clean, non-polluting manner. Since renewable energy comes from natural resources, it is substantially cheaper or free to get renewable energy in nature.

Therefore, the correct options are A, B, and C.

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Answer:

O UGG CGC AUA CGA

Explanation:

Answer: The human genome consists of 23 pairs of chromosomes. There are therefore 223 different kinds of gametes that one individual can produce.

Explanation:

I learned 'bout this-

Answer:

A. The formation of fossil fuels

Explanation:

Human activities would have the least immediate impact on the formation of fossil fuels because the fossil fuels are not affected the formation of fossil fuels. The formation of fossil fuels takes millions of years because it is a very slow process. Human activities greatly affected the coral reef bleaching, over population and Eutrophication due to the release of pollutant gases in the atmosphere that greatly impact the environment.

Answer:

The nucleus controls and regulates the activities of the cell (e.g., growth and metabolism) and carries the genes, structures that contain the hereditary information. Nucleoli are small bodies often seen within the nucleus. The gel-like matrix in which the nuclear components are suspended is the nucleoplasm.

Explanation:

Answer:

This event led to the breaking away of a part of earth and the part was held on by earth’s gravity and this part became the moon.

Explanation:

The formation of moon was after the formation of the earth. In the initial years of the formation of earth it was affected by several asteroid hits and comets. Small planets referred to as planetesimals  also kept continuously affecting the earth. Before 4.5 billion years ago a planetesimal which was about the size of Mars hit earth.

This hit led to the breaking away of a part of earth. The part which was sent to space by the hit was caught by the gravity of the earth and the part started orbiting around the earth. The similarity of the rocks in moon to that of earth is attributed to the fact that moon was actually formed from earth.

The moon and earth keeps influencing each other. The moon’s effect reduced the speed of earth’s rotation and the moon keeps moving away from the earth due to the influence of earth.

Answer:Molten rock broke off from Earth following the impact. The rock coalesced (gathered) into a ball, which formed the Moon.

Explanation: Edmentum

Answer:

1- substitution.

2- neutral.

Explanation:

The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.

A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.

Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.

Answer:

1- substitution.

2- neutral.

Explanation:

The change in the genetic sequence of the organisms known as mutation. Mutations might be sudden and heritable in nature. spontaneous mutation and induced mutation are types of mutation.

A change that causes a change in single base pair of a gene sequence is called substitution mutation. The original leucine sequence is GTT and the mutated sequence is GTG. Thus T has been substituted by G.

Mutation can be beneficial, detrimental or neutral. The neutral mutation is that does not affect the physical change. Both GTT and GTG code for the same amino acid so it would be neutral.

Answer: A semi-permeable membrane is that which only allows certain

               substances to pass through.

Answer: A semipermeable membrane is a layer that only certain molecules can pass through. Semipermeable membranes can be both biological and artificial. Artificial semipermeable membranes include a variety of material designed for the purposes of filtration, such as those used in reverse osmosis, which only allow water to pass. The biological membranes of cells are created by two sheets of phospholipid, which contain a lipid tail attached to a polar head. The tail regions of each sheet cluster together, while the heads of the molecules point outward. The polar heads point both outward toward the environment of the cell and inward toward the cytosol. In this way, a hydrophobic region of lipid tails separates the two bodies of solution. This can be seen in the image below.

Explanation: sorry if its too much wording i tried to shorten it as much as possible

Answer:

C) human actions altering ecosystems with serious consequences

Explanation:

The increase in the manatee´s death during 2011-2012 might be directly related to human actions.

The increase in the number of people during the last 50 years to more than 500,000 individuals, and probably the lack of policies and regulation, lead to an enhance in water pollution by sewage tank leaks.

Pollution probably caused a gradual decrease in the manatee´s principal source of food, which also caused an increase in the toxic algae population.

Algae caused the death of manatees as a consequence of human action that altered the natural ecosystem by polluting water.

Explanation:

measure 60° and construct a circle,draw arcs around it and join them

Answer:

The correct answer is - reuptake of the neurotransmitter molecule into the axon through a membrane transporter.

Explanation:

The action of a neurotransmitter at the postsynaptic cell or postsynaptic potentials is terminated by any of these mechanisms that are enzymatic degradation, diffusion or reuptake into the presynaptic cell by specific transporters.

After the desired biological response by postsynaptic potentials, in order to avoid over stimulation or termination of the postsynaptic potentials the neurotransmitter is taken back into the axon through a membrane transporter. This mechanism is to maintain a balance.